Residual leaf cleaning device for silkworms

Abstract

The residual leaf cleaning device for the silkworms comprises a box body, a first motor and a second motor, two feeding ports are symmetrically formed in the top of the box body, the first motor is installed on the top of the box body, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw. The device drives the lead screw through the first motor, and vertical linear movement of the movable plate is achieved. By means of the design, contact between the breeding plate and the movable plate is facilitated, silkworms can easily climb to the movable plate to eat fresh mulberry leaves, and automatic cleaning of residual leaves on the movable plate is ingeniously achieved through vertical movement of the movable plate. After the silkworms finish feeding, the first motor drives the movable plate to move upwards and make contact with the cleaning blades fixed to the lead screw, the cleaning blades can effectively scrape away residual leaves on the movable plate along with rotation of the lead screw, and the adverse effect of accumulation of the residual leaves on the silkworm growth environment is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mulberry silkworm breeding, in particular to a device for cleaning residual leaves for mulberry silkworms. Background Art

[0002] In the field of mulberry silkworm breeding, the design of traditional cultivation racks often has many deficiencies, restricting the improvement of breeding efficiency and quality. First of all, traditional cultivation racks usually adopt a fixed structure design. Once the position and quantity of the cultivation frames are determined, it is difficult to adjust them, and they cannot meet the different spatial environment requirements of mulberry silkworms at different growth stages. This not only affects the growth rate and quality of mulberry silkworms, but also increases the management difficulty in the breeding process. Secondly, traditional cultivation racks also have defects in disinfection treatment. Due to the fixed position of the cultivation frames and the lack of efficient spraying equipment, the disinfection work is often time-consuming and laborious, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the disinfection effect. This not only increases the breeding cost, but also may cause problems such as silkworm diseases due to incomplete disinfection. In addition, the loading and unloading design of traditional cultivation racks is not convenient enough. When replacing or cleaning the cultivation frames, tools or multiple people's cooperation are often required to complete it. This not only increases the labor intensity of the breeding personnel, but also may damage the cultivation frames or affect the growth of mulberry silkworms due to improper operation. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art, and a device for cleaning residual leaves for mulberry silkworms is proposed.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A device for cleaning residual leaves for mulberry silkworms, including a box body, a first motor and a second motor. Two feeding ports are symmetrically arranged at the top of the box body. The first motor is installed at the top of the box body. The driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw. The lead screw is located inside the box body. A movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw. The movable plate is slidably clamped inside the box body. Cleaning leaves are fixedly connected to both side walls of the lead screw. The cleaning leaves are located directly above the movable plate. Discharge ports are symmetrically arranged on both side walls of the box body. The movable plate and the cleaning leaves are both located between the two discharge ports. The second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body. The driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a cultivation plate through a rotating shaft. The cultivation plate is located inside the box body. Both side walls of the cultivation plate are in contact with the two inner walls of the box body respectively. The cultivation plate is located directly below the movable plate.

[0005] Preferably, a collection box is placed on the inner bottom wall of the box body. The collection box is located directly below the cultivation plate. Through the collection box, wastes such as silkworm excrement and food residues generated during the mulberry silkworm breeding process on the cultivation plate can be collected, which is convenient for cleaning the wastes generated by mulberry silkworm breeding.

[0006] Preferably, the driving end shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the side wall of the breeding board, so that the second motor can drive the breeding board to rotate and tilt, so that the waste remaining on the breeding board can be separated from the breeding board by the tilting and reciprocating swinging of the breeding board, so that the waste remaining on the breeding board can be collected by the collection box under the breeding board.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the screw rod is in contact with the breeding board, so that the screw rod can drive the movable board to move to the top of the breeding board, making it easier for the breeding board to contact the movable board, so that the silkworms on the breeding board can climb onto the movable board, allowing the silkworms to eat mulberry leaves on the movable board.

[0008] Preferably, the feed port is located directly above the movable plate, and mulberry leaves can be added to the movable plate through the feed port 2.

[0009] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] 1. The sericulture residual leaf cleaning device uses a first motor to drive the screw rod to realize the vertical linear movement of the movable plate. This design not only facilitates the contact between the breeding plate and the movable plate, so that the silkworms can easily climb onto the movable plate to eat fresh mulberry leaves, but also cleverly realizes the automatic cleaning of the residual leaves on the movable plate through the up and down movement of the movable plate. When the silkworms finish eating, the first motor drives the movable plate to move upward and contact the cleaning leaves fixed on the screw rod. As the screw rod rotates, the cleaning leaves can effectively scrape off the residual leaves on the movable plate, avoiding the adverse effects of residual leaf accumulation on the growth environment of the silkworms.

[0011] 2. The mulberry leaf cleaning device is also equipped with a second motor to drive the culture plate to tilt and swing back and forth. This innovative design allows the waste on the culture plate (such as silkworm feces, incompletely eaten mulberry leaf fragments, etc.) to automatically slide into the collection box under the culture plate under the action of gravity. The periodic tilting and swinging of the culture plate not only greatly reduces the labor intensity of manual cleaning, but also improves the efficiency of waste collection, keeping the culture environment clean and hygienic.

[0012] 3. The sericulture leaf cleaning device, through the combination of the above two main functions, not only effectively solves the problem of leaf and waste cleaning in the sericulture process, but also provides a more comfortable and healthy growth environment for silkworms. This helps to improve the growth rate and health of silkworms, thereby improving the yield and quality of silk cocoons, and bringing greater economic benefits to the sericulture industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Among them, 1. box body; 2. feed inlet; 3. discharge outlet; 4. first motor; 5. lead screw; 6. movable plate; 7. cleaning blade; 8. second motor; 9. breeding plate; 10. collection box. Detailed implementation manners

[0015] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0016] Embodiment:

[0017] As Figure 1 shown, an apparatus for cleaning residual leaves for sericulture provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a box body 1, a first motor 4 and a second motor 8. Two feed inlets 2 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the box body 1. The first motor 4 is installed on the top of the box body 1. The driving end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 5. The lead screw 5 is located inside the box body 1. A movable plate 6 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw 5. The movable plate 6 is slidably clamped inside the box body 1. Cleaning blades 7 are fixedly connected to both side walls of the lead screw 5. The cleaning blades 7 are located directly above the movable plate 6. Discharge outlets 3 are symmetrically arranged on both side walls of the box body 1. The movable plate 6 and the cleaning blades 7 are both located between the two discharge outlets 3. The second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1. The driving end of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to a breeding plate 9 through a rotating shaft. The breeding plate 9 is located inside the box body 1. The two side walls of the breeding plate 9 are respectively in contact with the two inner walls of the box body 1. The breeding plate 9 is located directly below the movable plate 6.

[0018] Place a collection box 10 on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 and ensure that it is located directly below the breeding plate 9. This can efficiently collect waste such as silkworm excrement and food residues generated during the sericulture process. The presence of the collection box 10 not only facilitates the centralized treatment of waste, but also keeps the breeding environment clean, reduces the possibility of pathogen breeding, and is beneficial to the healthy growth of silkworms.

[0019] Fixing the rotating shaft of the driving end of the second motor 8 to the eccentric position on the side wall of the breeding plate 9 is the key to realizing the inclined reciprocating swing of the breeding plate 9. This design enables the second motor 8 to drive the breeding plate 9 to rotate asymmetrically around its fixed point, thereby generating an inclined effect. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation and speed of the motor, the periodic inclined swing of the breeding plate 9 can be realized, effectively shaking the waste on the breeding plate 9 into the collection box 10 below. This automated cleaning method greatly improves work efficiency and reduces the manual burden.

[0020] The bottom end of the lead screw 5 is in contact with the breeding plate 9. This design ensures that the lead screw 5 can stably push the movable plate 6 up and down during rotation. When the movable plate 6 descends to contact the breeding plate 9, the mulberry silkworms can easily climb onto the movable plate 6 to feed on mulberry leaves. This design not only simplifies the process of feeding mulberry leaves but also improves the feeding efficiency of the mulberry silkworms. At the same time, due to the direct contact between the lead screw 5 and the breeding plate 9, the stability and reliability of the entire device are enhanced.

[0021] The feed inlet 2 is arranged directly above the movable plate 6. Through the feed inlet 2, mulberry leaves can be easily supplemented onto the movable plate 6 for the mulberry silkworms to eat. This design avoids the problems of mulberry leaves scattering or contaminating other areas during the feeding process, and also improves the utilization rate of mulberry leaves and the feeding experience of the mulberry silkworms. In addition, the position of the feed inlet 2 can be adjusted and optimized according to actual needs to meet the requirements of different breeding scenarios.

[0022] Working principle: When using the residual leaf cleaning device for mulberry silkworms, mulberry leaves are put onto the movable plate 6 through the feed inlet 2. Then, the first motor 4 can drive the lead screw 5 to drive the movable plate 6 to move downward. When the movable plate 6 descends to contact or approach the breeding plate 9, the mulberry silkworms can easily climb onto the movable plate 6 to feed on mulberry leaves. After the mulberry silkworms finish feeding, there will be some residual leaves and food residues on the movable plate 6. At this time, the first motor 4 starts, driving the lead screw 5 to rotate, prompting the lead screw 5 to drive the movable plate 6 to move upward. The cleaning leaf 7 on the lead screw 5 rotates as the lead screw 5 rotates to clean the residual leaves on the movable plate 6. The cleaned residual leaves and waste are discharged from the discharge port 3 out of the box body 1. The collection box 10 is located directly below the breeding plate 9 and is used to collect waste such as residual leaves, silkworm excrement, and food residues that fall from the breeding plate 9. As the breeding process progresses, the waste in the collection box 10 will gradually increase. Regularly taking out the collection box 10 for cleaning and replacement can keep the breeding environment clean and hygienic. To further clean the residual waste on the breeding plate 9, such as stubbornly attached silkworm excrement, the second motor 8 starts. The driving end rotating shaft of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the eccentric position on the side wall of the breeding plate 9, driving the breeding plate 9 to perform inclined reciprocating swings. This inclined swing causes the waste on the breeding plate 9 to fall off the surface of the breeding plate 9 under the action of gravity and inertia and drop into the collection box 10 below. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation and speed of the second motor 8, the periodic inclined swing of the breeding plate 9 can be realized, thereby achieving the purpose of thoroughly cleaning the breeding plate 9.

[0023] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A residual leaf cleaning device for sericulture, comprising a box body (1), a first motor (4) and a second motor (8), characterized in that: Two feeding ports (2) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the box body (1). The first motor (4) is installed on the top of the box body (1). The driving end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (5). The lead screw (5) is located inside the box body (1). A movable plate (6) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw (5). The movable plate (6) is slidably clamped inside the box body (1). Cleaning blades (7) are fixedly connected to both side walls of the lead screw (5). The cleaning blades (7) are located directly above the movable plate (6). Discharge ports (3) are symmetrically arranged on both side walls of the box body (1). The movable plate (6) and the cleaning blades (7) are both located between the two discharge ports (3). The second motor (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1). The driving end of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected to a breeding plate (9) through a rotating shaft. The breeding plate (9) is located inside the box body (1). Both side walls of the breeding plate (9) are in contact with the two inner walls of the box body (1) respectively. The breeding plate (9) is located directly below the movable plate (6).

2. The residual leaf cleaning device for sericulture according to claim 1, wherein: A collection box (10) is placed on the inner bottom wall of the box body (1). The collection box (10) is located directly below the breeding plate (9).

3. The residual leaf cleaning device for sericulture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft at the driving end of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected to an eccentric position on the side wall of the breeding plate (9).

4. A residual leaf cleaning device for sericulture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the lead screw (5) is in contact with the breeding plate (9).

5. The residue leaf cleaning device for sericulture according to claim 1, wherein: The feeding port (2) is located directly above the movable plate (6).

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