Rotary metal blade comb tooth structure of dust collector floor brush

Through the hair cutting and grasping mechanism of rotating the metal blade comb tooth structure, the problem of bristle hair wrapping of the vacuum cleaner is solved, efficient cleaning and reducing component damage, and improving the cleaning ability of the vacuum cleaner.

CN223126412UInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-22SUZHOU CHUNJU ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422149156.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-03
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vacuum cleaner floor brushes are prone to wrap when cleaning hair, and the cutting mechanism cannot effectively grasp the hair, resulting in inefficient cleaning and potentially damage the brush assembly.

Method used

The rotating metal blade comb tooth structure is adopted, including a hair cutting mechanism and a hair grasping mechanism. The metal blade comb tooth is rotated indirectly with the roller assembly, and combined with the hair adsorption mechanism, stable grasping and cutting of the hair is achieved, and fine hair is adsorbed out through the adsorption member.

Benefits of technology

It improves hair cleaning efficiency, reduces the risk of damage to brush components, ensures effective adsorption of dust and hair on the ground, and improves cleaning effect and service life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary metal blade comb tooth structure of a dust collector floor brush, which comprises a hair cutting mechanism comprising a metal blade connecting rod and metal blade comb teeth, and the metal blade comb teeth and a rolling body assembly are driven to rotate in different directions; the hair grabbing mechanism is located on the upstream of the rotating direction of the rolling body assembly relative to the hair cutting mechanism and comprises a first comb plate, a clamping jaw assembly, a guide assembly and a linkage assembly, and the clamping jaw assembly, the guide assembly and the linkage assembly are sequentially arranged along the surface of the first comb plate and face the rolling body assembly. A pressing block is arranged on the linkage assembly towards the guide assembly, and the pressing block is associated with the clamping jaw assembly; and the hair adsorption mechanism comprises a second comb plate and an adsorption piece arranged on the second comb plate. The problems that hair on a common floor brush rolling brush is wound and cleaned difficultly, the hair cleaning efficiency and degree cannot be guaranteed when a partial carding and cutting mechanism is used for cleaning, a brush assembly can be damaged, and use of the rolling brush is affected can be solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vacuum cleaners, in particular to a rotary metal blade comb structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush. Background Art

[0002] A vacuum cleaner is a cleaning appliance that uses a motor to drive the blades to rotate at high speed, creating negative air pressure in a sealed shell, thereby sucking dust into the dust collection device and expelling the filtered air out of the fan at an extremely high speed. Vacuum cleaners are classified according to their functions into dry vacuum cleaners and wet and dry vacuum cleaners. Dry vacuum cleaners generally include dust bag type and dust cup type.

[0003] Existing vacuum cleaners are always troubled by hair entanglement during operation, and there is no effective way to deal with it. When in use, the brush assembly on the roller brush absorbs dust and hair on the ground and the cleaning surface, and the hair will gradually extend and entangle in the brush assembly under the influence of factors such as airflow, making subsequent roller brush cleaning very difficult. Some vacuum cleaners will have hair cutting and brush assembly combing mechanisms to improve the problem of hair entanglement. They generally use cutters and scrapers, but this design cannot effectively and stably capture and grab the hair. The tension at the end of the hair is insufficient, causing the hair to slide on the cutter and scraper, and it is impossible to complete sufficient cutting and combing; common scrapers and cutters directly cut into the brush assembly to cut the hair, which will also damage the brush assembly and affect the roller brush adsorption and cleaning efficiency; due to the complexity of hair entanglement, some of the fine hair after cutting will be embedded in the brush assembly, and cannot be adsorbed, scraped, or guided out of the brush assembly by airflow or combing mechanisms, making subsequent roller brush cleaning more difficult. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rotating metal blade comb structure for a vacuum cleaner floor brush in order to solve the problem that hair entanglement on a common floor brush roller is difficult to clean, some combing and cutting mechanisms cannot guarantee the cleaning efficiency and extent of the hair during cleaning, and may also damage the brush assembly, affecting the use of the roller brush.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a rotating metal blade comb structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush, comprising:

[0006] The hair cutting mechanism is arranged in the floor brush body and located on the side of the roller assembly, and comprises a metal blade connecting rod and a plurality of metal blade comb teeth arranged at intervals on the metal blade connecting rod;

[0007] The metal blade comb teeth are centrally symmetrically distributed along the surface of the metal blade connecting rod, and the extension direction of the metal blade comb teeth is the same as the rotation direction of the metal blade connecting rod;

[0008] The metal blade connecting rod is associated with the drive mechanism of the roller assembly, and the metal blade comb rotates in a direction opposite to that of the roller assembly for driving;

[0009] The metal blade comb cleans the hair on the brush assembly of the roller assembly;

[0010] The hair grasping mechanism is located upstream of the hair cutting mechanism in the rotation direction of the roller assembly, and includes a first comb plate and a jaw assembly, a guiding assembly, and a linkage assembly that are sequentially arranged along the surface of the first comb plate and towards the roller assembly;

[0011] The jaw assembly is slidably arranged on the first comb plate;

[0012] A pressing block is arranged on the linkage assembly towards the guiding assembly, and the pressing block is associated with the jaw assembly;

[0013] The hair adsorption mechanism is arranged in the floor brush body and extends radially along the roller assembly, and includes a second comb plate and an adsorption member arranged on the second comb plate;

[0014] Wherein, the hair adsorption mechanism can be arranged in multiple numbers along the inner wall of the roller brush cavity of the floor brush body and the circumference of the roller assembly;

[0015] The above-mentioned hair grasping mechanism and hair cutting mechanism are evenly arranged above the air outlet of the roller brush cavity of the floor brush body.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The drive mechanism includes two gears connecting the rotating shaft of the drive device and the roller assembly, and the two gears are meshed and connected;

[0018] A drive gear extends coaxially on the gear of the drive device, and a driven gear extends coaxially on the metal blade connecting rod, and the drive gear and the driven gear are associated and driven by a conveyor belt;

[0019] Of course, the drive mechanism can also adopt a multi-gear set structure. Among them, the drive gear should be correspondingly arranged on the gear that is separated from the gear connecting the roller assembly by an even number of gears (the even number of gears are meshed and connected with the gear connecting the roller assembly one by one).

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The first comb plate includes a first base plate assembled on the floor brush body and a first mounting plate spaced on the first base plate and extending towards the roller assembly;

[0022] The first avoidance tooth groove between the first mounting plates corresponds to the metal blade comb;

[0023] The jaw assembly, the guiding assembly, and the linkage assembly are arranged on the first mounting plate.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] The jaw assembly includes a hinge seat and a jaw block hinged to the hinge seat through a hinge shaft;

[0026] A torsion spring is arranged on the hinge shaft, and the torsion spring elastically pre-tightens and connects the hinge seat and the jaw block;

[0027] Wherein, the torsion spring forms a pre-tightening force for the jaw block to rotate towards the hinge seat, and the torsion spring can also be replaced by a tension spring, and the end of the tension spring is connected to the hinge seat and the jaw block.

[0028] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0029] The guiding assembly extends an arc-shaped guide slope towards the side of the linkage assembly, and a limiting block is formed on the guiding assembly towards the side of the jaw block;

[0030] A positioning groove corresponding to the limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the jaw block.

[0031] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0032] The linkage assembly includes a box body and an electrical component arranged in the box body;

[0033] A touch switch corresponding to the pressing block is arranged on the electrical component and in the box body;

[0034] The pressing block is elastically and slidably arranged at the opening of the box body;

[0035] Wherein, the pressing block is of a stepped structure, a retaining ring is arranged outside the opening of the box body, the outside of the pressing block abuts against the inside of the retaining ring, and an annular elastic member is arranged between the retaining ring, the inner wall of the box body and the pressing block, thereby ensuring the one-dimensional sliding of the pressing block.

[0036] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0037] A sliding seat is arranged at the bottom of the jaw assembly, the sliding seat is slidably connected in the guide groove of the first comb-shaped plate, and a reset elastic member is arranged between the sliding seat and the guide groove;

[0038] Wherein, the reset elastic member forms an elastic pre-tightening force for the sliding seat towards the side away from the linkage assembly.

[0039] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0040] An electromagnet electrically associated with the electrical component is arranged in the guide groove of the first comb-shaped plate;

[0041] A magnet corresponding to the electromagnet is arranged on the slide seat.

[0042] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0043] The second comb plate includes a second base plate mounted on the floor brush body, and a second mounting plate spaced apart on the second base plate and extending toward the roller assembly;

[0044] The second avoidance tooth grooves between the second mounting plates correspond to the comb teeth of the metal blade;

[0045] The adsorption component is arranged at the end of the second mounting plate.

[0046] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0047] A discharge module is arranged in the second comb plate;

[0048] The discharge module is electrically connected to a time relay;

[0049] The discharge module penetrates the second comb plate through a conductive medium and docks with the adsorption member;

[0050] Wherein, the discharge module emits positively charged particles or negatively charged particles to the adsorbent according to a set time interval.

[0051] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0052] Beneficial effects:

[0053] 1. The utility model uses a hair grabbing mechanism to grab the hair on the brush assembly in a linked manner to ensure that the tension at its end is sufficient and stable. Then, the hair cutting mechanism and the roller brush assembly rotate in opposite directions relative to each other, and the metal blade comb teeth cut the hair grabbed by the hair grabbing mechanism, thereby reducing the extension length and complexity of the hair in the brush assembly and the difficulty of pulling the hair and desorption on the brush assembly caused by the hair grabbing mechanism. Then, the adsorption part of the hair adsorption mechanism in the roller brush cavity of the floor brush main body is used to reciprocate and desorb the fine hair rolling with the roller assembly on the brush assembly, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the hair on the roller brush and avoiding the problem of subsequent cleaning difficulties caused by dense entanglement of the hair on the brush assembly during use. The hair on the brush assembly is pulled out by the hair grabbing mechanism and then cut. Compared with the common structure and method in which a blade or a scraper directly contacts the brush to cut the hair therein, the damage to the brush assembly can be reduced, and the adsorption efficiency of the dust and hair on the ground can be ensured.

[0054] 2. When in use, as the roller assembly rotates, the first comb plate combs the brush assembly, the hair abuts the guide assembly, and is guided by it to move to the linkage assembly, the hair presses on the pressing block, causing it to move inward and trigger the switch, so that the electrical assembly supplies power to the electromagnet, a magnetic field is formed around the electromagnet, and a magnetic attraction is formed on the magnet, the magnetic attraction drives the slide to move along the guide groove toward the electromagnet, the magnet and the electromagnet are docked, and the slide is positioned; during this period, the hinged seat moves synchronously with the slide, the clamping block moves along the surface of the guide assembly, and the elastic pre-tightening force formed by the torsion spring or the tension spring on the clamping block toward the guide assembly is used to clamp the hair in cooperation with the guide assembly and the linkage assembly; the metal blade comb teeth rotate to comb the hair After cutting, the pulling force formed at the end of the hair is removed, so that the hair is separated from the pressing block by the centrifugal force formed by the airflow and the rotation of the parts, the pressing block is reset, the trigger switch is switched to the off state, the electromagnet loses its magnetism, and the reset elastic part drives the clamping claw assembly to reset, thus completing the operation of grabbing and cutting the hair; the fine and broken hair after cutting is either directly guided out of the air outlet of the floor brush main body by the airflow after cutting, or remains on the brush assembly and continues to roll through the roller assembly, the adsorption part of the hair adsorption mechanism adsorbs the fine and broken hair on the brush assembly to make it separate from the brush assembly, and then the fine and broken hair on the adsorption part is desorbed again under the action of the external airflow, and guided out of the air outlet of the floor brush main body to collect the hair and dust uniformly.

[0055] 3. The mechanism of action of the adsorbent on fine hair is that the discharge module will transfer charged particles to the adsorbent through the conductive medium at regular intervals to make it charged and adsorb the hair. During this period, charged particles with opposite charges are transferred alternately to neutralize the charge, making the adsorbent electrically neutral. This design enables the adsorption of hair in the charged state of the adsorbent, the desorption of hair on the brush assembly, and the desorption of hair under the neutral state under the guidance of airflow. The hair is guided out of the air outlet of the brush body to complete unified collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0056] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0057] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a rotating metal blade comb structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush on a floor brush body.

[0058] Figure 2 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of the assembly structure of a rotating metal blade comb structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush on a floor brush body.

[0059] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first comb tooth plate in the rotating metal blade comb tooth structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush.

[0060] Figure 4 It is a general state diagram of the hair grasping mechanism in the rotating metal blade comb tooth structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush.

[0061] Figure 5 It is a usage state diagram of the hair grasping mechanism in the rotating metal blade comb tooth structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush.

[0062] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second comb tooth plate and the suction accessory in the rotating metal blade comb tooth structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush.

[0063] Figure 7 It is a sectional view of the second comb tooth plate and the suction accessory in the rotating metal blade comb tooth structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush.

[0064] Legend:

[0065] 1. Metal blade comb teeth; 11. Metal blade connecting rod; 12. Driven gear; 13. Conveyor belt; 2. First comb tooth plate; 21. First base plate; 22. First mounting plate; 221. Guide groove; 23. First avoidance tooth groove; 3. Claw assembly; 31. Hinge seat; 32. Hinge shaft; 33. Clamping block; 331. Positioning groove; 34. Slide seat; 35. Reset elastic member; 36. Magnet; 4. Guide assembly; 41. Limit block; 42. Arc-shaped guide slope; 5. Linkage assembly; 51. Box body; 52. Pressing block; 53. Electrical component; 54. Touch switch; 55. Electromagnet; 6. Second comb tooth plate; 61. Second base plate; 62. Second mounting plate; 63. Second avoidance tooth groove; 7. Suction accessory; 8. Discharge module; 81. Conductive medium;

[0066] 100. Floor brush main body; 200. Roller assembly; 210. Brush assembly. Detailed implementation manners

[0067] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0068] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and illustrated herein generally may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

[0069] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0070] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent drawings.

[0071] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "inner", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present utility model is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0072] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0073] Embodiment 1:

[0074] Please refer to Figure 1-7 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a rotating metal blade comb tooth structure for a vacuum cleaner floor brush, including:

[0075] A hair cutting mechanism, which is disposed inside the floor brush main body 100 and on the side of the roller assembly 200, includes a metal blade connecting rod 11 and a plurality of metal blade comb teeth 1 spaced apart on the metal blade connecting rod 11;

[0076] Among them, the metal blade teeth 1 are symmetrically distributed along the surface of the metal blade connecting rod 11, and the extending direction of the metal blade teeth 1 is the same as the rotation direction of the metal blade connecting rod 11. This ensures that the metal blade teeth 1 efficiently cut and shred the hair pulled out from the roller assembly 200, so that the subsequent comb structure can scrape off the broken hair, avoiding the problem that the hair is inconvenient to pull out due to the excessive extension of the hair in the brush assembly 210, and cooperating with the internal negative pressure to fully collect the hair, improving the cleanliness of the brush assembly 210 and reducing the cleaning frequency.

[0077] The metal blade connecting rod 11 is associated with the driving mechanism of the roller assembly 200, and the metal blade teeth 1 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction to the roller assembly 200. With this design, the contact frequency between the metal blade teeth 1 and the hair and the cutting force during cutting are increased, the use of driving equipment is reduced, the cost and energy consumption are reduced, and the space occupation is reduced, making the design of the vacuum cleaner floor brush more compact and functional, and facilitating transportation, storage and use.

[0078] The metal blade teeth 1 clean the hair on the brush assembly 210 of the roller assembly 200.

[0079] The hair grasping mechanism is located upstream of the hair cutting mechanism in the rotation direction of the roller assembly 200, and includes a first comb plate 2 and a jaw assembly 3, a guiding assembly 4, and a linkage assembly 5 arranged in sequence along the surface of the first comb plate 2 and facing the roller assembly 200.

[0080] Through this design, the hair can be stably grasped before the metal blade teeth 1 cut the hair, avoiding the problem that the hair slips on the metal blade teeth 1 due to insufficient pulling force at both ends.

[0081] The jaw assembly 3 is slidably arranged on the first comb plate 2. With this design, it is convenient to adjust the position of the jaw assembly 3 at the guiding assembly 4 and the linkage assembly 5 to realize the efficient switching between the clamping state and the releasing state of the comb structure.

[0082] A pressing block 52 is arranged on the linkage assembly 5 facing the guiding assembly 4, and the pressing block 52 is associated with the jaw assembly 3.

[0083] Among them, the guiding assembly 4 is used to pull and guide the hair on the brush assembly 210 when the brush assembly 210 passes through the first comb plate 2, so that the hair moves to the linkage assembly 5. The hair presses the pressing block 52, thereby linking the jaw assembly 3 to cooperate with the guiding assembly 4 and the linkage assembly 5 to clamp the hair, ensuring the stable pulling force at the end of the hair and making the cutting of the metal blade teeth 1 more sufficient.

[0084] In order to improve the desorption efficiency of fine hair cut by the metal blade comb teeth 1 on the brush assembly 210, a component for hair adsorption is also provided in the floor brush of the vacuum cleaner, which is specifically designed as: a hair adsorption mechanism, which is arranged in the floor brush body 100 and extends radially along the roller assembly 200, including a second comb tooth plate 6 and an adsorption member 7 arranged on the second comb tooth plate 6.

[0085] Among them, the hair adsorption mechanism can be arranged in multiple directions along the inner wall of the roller brush cavity of the floor brush body 100 and the circumference of the roller assembly 200 to ensure sufficient adsorption of the hair on the brush assembly 210, improve the cleanliness of the floor brush body 100, and improve the user's convenience and experience.

[0086] The above-mentioned hair grabbing mechanism and hair cutting mechanism are both arranged above the air outlet of the roller brush cavity of the floor brush body 100, so that the hair detached from the brush assembly 210 here is guided by gravity and the airflow at the air outlet, and is guided out from the air outlet for collection, thereby preventing the broken hair from falling back onto the ground or the inner wall of the roller brush cavity of the floor brush body 100 and causing problems such as dirt collection, low cleaning efficiency, and low cleanliness of the vacuum cleaner floor brush due to contamination, thereby improving the use efficiency.

[0087] The utility model uses the hair grabbing mechanism to grab the hair on the brush assembly 210 in a linked manner to ensure that the tension at its end is sufficient and stable. Then the hair cutting mechanism and the roller brush assembly 200 rotate in opposite directions relative to each other, and the metal blade comb teeth 1 cut the hair grabbed by the hair grabbing mechanism, thereby reducing the extension length and complexity of the hair in the brush assembly 210 and the difficulty of pulling the hair and desorption on the brush assembly 210 caused by the hair grabbing mechanism. Then, the hair adsorption mechanism in the roller brush cavity of the floor brush body 100 is used to absorb the hair along with the roller brush. The fine hair rolled by the body component 200 is subjected to a reciprocating desorption process on the brush component 210, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the hair on the roller brush and avoiding the problem of subsequent cleaning difficulties caused by the dense entanglement of the hair on the brush component 210 during use. The hair on the brush component 210 is pulled out by the hair grabbing mechanism and then cut. Compared with the common structure and method of directly contacting the brush with a blade or scraper to cut the hair therein, the damage to the brush component 210 can be reduced, thereby ensuring its efficiency in adsorbing dust and hair on the ground.

[0088] The driving mechanism includes two gears connected to the rotating shaft of the driving device and the roller assembly 200, and the two gears are meshed and connected;

[0089] A driving gear coaxially extends on the gear of the driving device, and a driven gear 12 coaxially extends on the metal blade connecting rod 11. The driving gear and the driven gear 12 are associated and driven by a conveyor belt 13. Of course, the driving mechanism can also adopt a multi-gear set structure to ensure the transmission stability. Among them, the driving gear should be correspondingly arranged on the gear that is separated from the gear of the connecting roller assembly 200 by an even number of gears (the even number of gears are meshed and connected with the gear of the connecting roller assembly 200 one by one), thereby ensuring the design of the reverse rotation drive of the metal blade comb teeth 1 and the roller assembly 200.

[0090] The clamping jaw assembly 3 includes a hinge seat 31 and a clamping block 33 hinged to the hinge seat 31 through a hinge shaft 32. A torsion spring is arranged on the hinge shaft 32, and the torsion spring is elastically pre-tightened to connect the hinge seat 31 and the clamping block 33. Among them, the torsion spring forms a pre-tightening force for the clamping block 33 to rotate towards the hinge seat 31. The torsion spring can also be replaced by a tension spring, and the end of the tension spring is connected to the hinge seat 31 and the clamping block 33, thereby ensuring the clamping force of the clamping block 33 and the guiding assembly 4 on the hair.

[0091] The linkage assembly 5 includes a box body 51 and an electrical component 53 arranged in the box body 51. A touch switch 54 corresponding to the pressing block 52 is arranged on the electrical component 53 and inside the box body 51. The pressing block 52 is elastically slidably arranged at the opening of the box body 51.

[0092] Among them, the pressing block 52 has a stepped structure, a retaining ring is arranged outside the opening of the box body 51, the outside of the pressing block 52 abuts against the inside of the retaining ring, and an annular elastic member is arranged between the retaining ring, the inner wall of the box body 51 and the pressing block 52, thereby ensuring the one-dimensional sliding of the pressing block 52, reducing the disturbance in other directions, and making the pressing of the hair on the pressing block 52 and the linkage of the pressing block 52 to the touch switch 54 more stable and efficient.

[0093] A sliding seat 34 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping jaw assembly 3. The sliding seat 34 is slidably connected in the guide groove 221 of the first comb plate 2. A return elastic member 35 is arranged between the sliding seat 34 and the guide groove 221, and the return elastic member 35 forms an elastic pre-tightening force on the sliding seat 34 away from the linkage assembly 5. The above design makes the sliding of the clamping jaw assembly 3 at the guiding assembly 4 and the linkage assembly 5 more flexible, and the switching between the hair grasping state and the releasing state more convenient and stable.

[0094] An electromagnet 55 electrically associated with the electrical component 53 is arranged in the guide groove 221 of the first comb plate 2, and a magnet 36 corresponding to the electromagnet 55 is arranged on the sliding seat 34, thereby realizing the efficient and stable response between the pressing block 52 and the clamping jaw assembly 3 and realizing the stable grasping of the hair.

[0095] The above driving device adopts a motor, a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

[0096] The working principle of the rotating metal blade comb structure of the floor brush of a vacuum cleaner of the present embodiment includes: the roller brush cavity of the floor brush body 100 forms a negative pressure environment through the negative pressure system of the vacuum cleaner host, the driving device drives the gear to rotate, drives the roller assembly 200 to rotate, and drives the metal blade connecting rod 11 to rotate in the opposite direction to the roller assembly 200 through the driving gear, the conveyor belt 13, and the driven gear 12, so that the two are fully in contact;

[0097] The floor brush body 100 is pushed, so that the roller assembly 200 cleans the floor and the cleaning surface, and the brush assembly 210 absorbs the dust and hair on the floor and the cleaning surface as the roller assembly 200 rotates, and rotates to drive it to move above the brush grabbing mechanism, such as Figure 2 As shown, the roller assembly 200 rotates clockwise, and the metal blade comb teeth 1 rotates counterclockwise;

[0098] As the roller assembly 200 rotates, the first comb plate 2 combs the brush assembly 210, the hair abuts against the guide assembly 4, and is guided by it to move to the linkage assembly 5, the hair presses on the pressing block 52, causing it to move inward and link the trigger switch 54, so that the electrical assembly 53 supplies power to the electromagnet 55, a magnetic field is formed around the electromagnet, and a magnetic attraction force is formed on the magnet 36, the magnetic attraction force drives the slide 34 to move along the guide groove 221 toward the electromagnet 55, the magnet 36 and the electromagnet 55 are connected, and the slide 34 is positioned; during this period, the articulated seat 31 moves synchronously with the slide 34, the clamping block 33 moves along the surface of the guide assembly 4, and the elastic pre-tightening force formed by the torsion spring or the tension spring on the clamping block 33 to rotate toward the guide assembly 4, cooperates with the guide assembly 4 and the linkage assembly 5 to clamp the hair;

[0099] The metal blade comb teeth 1 rotate to cut the hair. After cutting, the pulling force formed by the hair ends is removed, so that the hair is separated from the pressing block 52 by the airflow and the centrifugal effect formed by the rotation of the parts. The pressing block 52 is reset, the trigger switch 54 is switched to the off state, the electromagnet 55 loses its magnetism, and the reset elastic member 35 drives the clamping claw assembly 3 to reset, thus completing the operation of grabbing and cutting the hair.

[0100] After being cut, the fine and broken hair is either driven by the airflow to be directly guided out of the air outlet of the floor brush body 100 after being cut, or remains on the brush assembly 210 and continues to roll through the roller assembly 200. The adsorption component 7 of the hair adsorption mechanism adsorbs the fine and broken hair on the brush assembly 210 to separate it from the brush assembly 210. After that, the fine and broken hair on the adsorption component 7 is desorbed again under the action of the external airflow and guided out of the air outlet of the floor brush body 100 to collect the hair and dust in a unified manner.

[0101] Embodiment 2:

[0102] See also Figure 3 ,6 , on the basis of the first embodiment above, preferably, the first comb plate 2 includes a first substrate 21 assembled on the floor brush body 100, and first mounting plates 22 spaced apart on the first substrate 21 and extending toward the roller assembly 200;

[0103] The first avoidance tooth grooves 23 between the first mounting plates 22 correspond to the metal blade teeth 1;

[0104] The jaw assembly 3, the guiding assembly 4, and the linkage assembly 5 are arranged on the first mounting plates 22.

[0105] The second comb plate 6 includes a second substrate 61 assembled on the floor brush body 100, and second mounting plates 62 spaced apart on the second substrate 61 and extending toward the roller assembly 200;

[0106] The second avoidance tooth grooves 63 between the second mounting plates 62 correspond to the metal blade teeth 1;

[0107] The adsorbent 7 is arranged at the end of the second mounting plate 62.

[0108] By arranging the above-mentioned comb structures on the hair grasping mechanism and the hair adsorption mechanism, the hair on the brush assembly 210 can be combed, so that the guiding assembly 4 captures the hair, the hair is linked with the linkage assembly 5, the jaw assembly 3 grasps the hair more fully, stably and efficiently, and the adsorbent 7 adsorbs the hair more completely; while ensuring the hair grasping, the comb structure can also avoid the metal blade teeth 1 to ensure that there is no interference in the structure.

[0109] Embodiment Three:

[0110] Please refer to Figure 4 , 5 , on the basis of the first embodiment above, preferably, an arc-shaped guide slope 42 extends from the guiding assembly 4 toward the linkage assembly 5, and a limiting block 41 is formed on the guiding assembly 4 toward the clamping block 33;

[0111] A positioning groove 331 corresponding to the limiting block 41 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping block 33.

[0112] The above design enables the guide assembly 4 to be guided by the arc-shaped guide slope 42 when it contacts the hair, and move to the depression between the arc-shaped guide slope 42 and the box body 51 for preliminary hair limiting. The clamping block 33 moves towards the hair, rotates towards the guide assembly 4 through the setting of the positioning groove 331, and the limiting block 41 is clamped with the positioning groove 331 to achieve structural locking and complete the stable grasping of the hair. A wedge-shaped surface should be provided on the side of the positioning groove 331 facing the linkage assembly 5 to cooperate with the arc-shaped guide slope 42, facilitating the clamping block 33 to disengage from the guide assembly 4 and complete structural reset when the pressing block 52 resets after hair cutting.

[0113] Embodiment 4:

[0114] Please refer to Figure 7 , preferably, a discharge module 8 is arranged in the second comb tooth plate 6 on the basis of the above Embodiment 1;

[0115] Specifically, the discharge module 8 is electrically connected to a time relay;

[0116] In addition, the discharge module 8 penetrates through the second comb tooth plate 6 through a conductive medium 81 and docks with the adsorbent 7;

[0117] Among them, the discharge module 8 emits positive or negative charged particles to the adsorbent 7 at a set time interval.

[0118] The working principle of the rotating metal blade comb tooth structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush in this embodiment includes: the mechanism of the adsorbent 7 acting on fine hair is that the discharge module 8 will regularly transfer charged particles to the adsorbent 7 through the conductive medium 81 to make it charged, and then adsorb the hair. During this period, charged particles with opposite charges are alternately transferred to neutralize the charges, making the adsorbent 7 electrically neutral. With this design, the adsorption of hair by the adsorbent 7 in the charged state, the desorption of hair on the brush assembly 210, and the desorption of hair guided by the air flow in the electrically neutral state are realized, and the hair is discharged from the air outlet of the floor brush main body 100 for unified collection.

[0119] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rotating metal blade comb tooth structure for a vacuum cleaner floor brush, characterized in that, Comprising: A hair cutting mechanism, which is arranged inside the floor brush main body and on the side of the roller assembly, includes a metal blade connecting rod and a plurality of metal blade comb teeth spaced on the metal blade connecting rod. The metal blade connecting rod is associated with the driving mechanism of the roller assembly. The metal blade comb teeth are driven to rotate in the opposite direction to the roller assembly, and the metal blade comb teeth clean the hair on the brush assembly of the roller assembly; A hair grasping mechanism, which is located upstream of the hair cutting mechanism in the rotation direction of the roller assembly, includes a first comb tooth plate and a jaw assembly, a guiding assembly, and a linkage assembly sequentially arranged along the surface of the first comb tooth plate and towards the roller assembly. The jaw assembly is slidably arranged on the first comb tooth plate, and a pressing block is arranged on the linkage assembly towards the guiding assembly, and the pressing block is associated with the jaw assembly; A hair adsorption mechanism, which is arranged inside the floor brush main body and extends radially along the roller assembly, includes a second comb tooth plate and an adsorbent arranged on the second comb tooth plate.

2. The rotating metal blade comb structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush according to claim 1, wherein The driving mechanism includes two gears connecting the rotating shaft of the driving device and the roller assembly. The two gears are meshed and connected. A driving gear extends coaxially on the gear of the driving device, and a driven gear extends coaxially on the metal blade connecting rod. The driving gear and the driven gear are associated and driven by a conveyor belt.

3. The rotating metal blade comb structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first comb tooth plate includes a first substrate assembled on the floor brush main body and a first mounting plate spaced on the first substrate and extending towards the roller assembly. The first avoidance tooth grooves between the first mounting plates correspond to the metal blade comb teeth, and the jaw assembly, the guiding assembly, and the linkage assembly are arranged on the first mounting plate.

4. The rotating metal blade comb structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush according to claim 1, wherein, The jaw assembly includes a hinge seat and a jaw block hinged on the hinge seat through a hinge shaft. A torsion spring is arranged on the hinge shaft, and the torsion spring elastically pre-tightens and connects the hinge seat and the jaw block.

5. The rotating metal blade comb structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guiding assembly extends an arc-shaped slope towards the linkage assembly side, forms a limiting block towards the jaw block side, and a positioning groove corresponding to the limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the jaw block.

6. The rotating metal blade comb structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage assembly includes a box body and an electrical component arranged inside the box body. A touch switch corresponding to the pressing block is arranged on the electrical component and inside the box body, and the pressing block is elastically slidably arranged at the opening of the box body.

7. The rotating metal blade comb tooth structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush according to claim 6, characterized in that, A sliding seat is arranged at the bottom of the jaw assembly, and the sliding seat is slidably connected in the guide groove of the first comb tooth plate. A reset elastic member is arranged between the sliding seat and the guide groove, and the reset elastic member forms an elastic pre-tightening force on the sliding seat in the direction away from the linkage assembly.

8. The rotating metal blade comb structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush according to claim 7, characterized in that An electromagnet electrically associated with the electrical component is arranged in the guide groove of the first comb tooth plate, and a magnet corresponding to the electromagnet is arranged on the sliding seat.

9. The rotating metal blade comb structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second comb tooth plate includes a second substrate assembled on the floor brush main body and a second mounting plate spaced on the second substrate and extending towards the roller assembly. The second avoidance tooth grooves between the second mounting plates correspond to the metal blade comb teeth, and the adsorbent is arranged at the end of the second mounting plate.

10. The rotating metal blade comb tooth structure of a vacuum cleaner floor brush according to claim 1, characterized in that, A discharge module is arranged inside the second comb-tooth plate. The discharge module is electrically connected to a time relay. The discharge module penetrates through the second comb-tooth plate through a conductive medium and docks with the adsorbent. The discharge module emits positive or negative charged particles to the adsorbent at set time intervals.

Citation Information

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