Progressive cold heading mechanism for bolt and cold heading equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cold heading mechanisms, and provides a bolt progressive type cold heading mechanism and cold heading equipment, the bolt progressive type cold heading mechanism comprises a supporting table, a feeding mechanism, a cold heading assembly, a cleaning mechanism, a spraying head, an adjusting mechanism and a water supply mechanism, the feeding mechanism is installed on the supporting table, the cold heading assembly is installed on the supporting table, the cleaning mechanism is installed on the supporting table, and the spraying head is installed on the supporting table. The cold heading assembly is located above the feeding mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the supporting table and used for cleaning bolts after cold heading, the multiple spraying heads are arranged, the adjusting mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the supporting table, and the water supply mechanism is installed on the ground and below a cleaning plate. The problems that in the prior art, bolts are generally placed in equipment in a concentrated mode to be cleaned after cold heading is completed and discharging is conducted, and the bolts stained with lubricating oil can pollute the equipment in the discharging process, and cleaning is difficult are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cold heading components, in particular to a bolt progressive cold heading mechanism and cold heading equipment. Background Art

[0002] Bolt cold heading equipment is a special equipment used to manufacture fasteners such as bolts. Bolt cold heading equipment mainly forms bolts through cold heading process. At room temperature, it uses the plasticity of the metal and the mold to apply pressure to the metal blank to cause it to undergo plastic deformation in the mold cavity, thereby obtaining bolt parts of the required shape and size.

[0003] The cold heading process can achieve continuous and rapid production, greatly improving the production efficiency of bolts. Compared with traditional cutting processing, cold heading equipment can produce a large number of bolts in a short time. It also has the advantages of high material utilization and good product quality.

[0004] The progressive cold heading machine is a device that gradually performs cold heading processing on metal materials through multiple stations. First, the raw material is sent to the first station for preliminary upsetting or shaping. Then, as the material is transferred between different stations, head forming, thread forming and other operations are carried out in sequence. Each station only completes a part of the processing task and gradually realizes the complete shape of the bolt.

[0005] During the progressive cold heading process, the metal material undergoes severe plastic deformation in the mold, which generates great friction. Therefore, lubricating oil is added to the mold during cold heading to form a lubricating film between the mold and the metal material, thereby reducing friction resistance, reducing mold wear, and extending the service life of the mold. In the prior art, the bolts are usually placed in the equipment for cleaning after the cold heading is completed. During the discharge process, the bolts covered with lubricating oil will contaminate the equipment, causing cleaning difficulties. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a progressive cold heading mechanism and cold heading equipment for bolts, which solve the problems in the related art that bolts covered with lubricating oil during the discharge process will pollute the equipment, causing difficulty in cleaning, and the cleaning equipment increases the cost of bolt cold heading.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0008] A bolt progressive cold heading mechanism comprises a support platform, a feeding mechanism, a cold heading assembly, a cleaning mechanism, a spray head, an adjustment mechanism and a water supply mechanism;

[0009] The feeding mechanism is mounted on the supporting platform;

[0010] The cold heading assembly is installed on the support table, and the cold heading assembly is located above the feeding mechanism;

[0011] The cleaning mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the support table and is used to clean the bolts after cold heading;

[0012] There are multiple spray heads;

[0013] The adjusting mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the support table;

[0014] The water supply mechanism is installed on the ground, and the water supply mechanism is installed below the cleaning mechanism.

[0015] Further, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding plate, feeding holes, a threaded rod, and a motor;

[0016] The feeding plate is slidably connected to the support table;

[0017] There are multiple feeding holes, and multiple feeding holes are all opened on the feeding plate;

[0018] The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the support table;

[0019] The motor is fixedly connected to the support table, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0020] Even further, the cold heading assembly includes a mounting plate, a die, and an electric cylinder I;

[0021] The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the support table;

[0022] There are multiple dies, and multiple dies are all slidably connected to the mounting plate;

[0023] There are multiple electric cylinders I, multiple electric cylinders I are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the output ends of multiple electric cylinders I are respectively fixedly connected to multiple dies.

[0024] Still further, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate and a water delivery pipe;

[0025] There are two cleaning plates, and two cleaning plates are slidably connected to the support table;

[0026] There are two water delivery pipes, two water delivery pipes are respectively fixedly connected inside the cleaning plate, and multiple spray heads are communicated with each water delivery pipe.

[0027] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes an electric cylinder II and a sliding groove;

[0028] The electric cylinder II is fixedly connected to the ground, and the output end of the electric cylinder II is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate;

[0029] The sliding groove is formed in the support table, and the cleaning plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0030] Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes a water tank and a water pump;

[0031] The water tank is located on both sides of the support table;

[0032] The water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank. The input end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the water delivery pipe.

[0033] On the basis of the above solution, further, the cleaning plate is U-shaped.

[0034] On the basis of the above solution, furthermore, a plurality of adjusting plates are provided on the mounting plate, and an electric cylinder I is fixedly connected to each adjusting plate.

[0035] On the basis of the above solution, preferably, the number and positions of the plurality of feeding holes are the same as those of the plurality of molds.

[0036] A cold heading device includes a bolt progressive cold heading mechanism of the above solution.

[0037] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0038] 1. In the present utility model, through the cooperation of the feeding mechanism and the cold heading assembly, the feeding mechanism sends a plurality of bar materials to the cold heading assembly, and the cold heading assembly cold heads the bar materials into the shape of bolts, with high efficiency.

[0039] 2. In the present utility model, through the cleaning mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, when cold heading the bolts, the adjusting mechanism makes the cleaning mechanism hidden under the support table. After cold heading is completed, the cleaning mechanism is started to surround the bolts and perform a full - range cleaning, avoiding the pollution of the machine by oil during material discharge and increasing the cleaning workload. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0040] The following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0042] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross - sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0043] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present utility model;

[0044] Figure 4This is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding mechanism and the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model in cooperation.

[0045] In the figure: 1, support table; 2, spray head; 3, feeding plate; 4, feeding hole; 5, threaded rod; 6, motor; 7, mounting plate; 8, mold; 9, electric cylinder 1; 10, cleaning plate; 11, water delivery pipe; 12, electric cylinder 2; 13, water tank; 14, water pump; 15, adjusting plate. Specific implementation manners

[0046] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0047] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, this embodiment proposes a bolt progressive cold heading mechanism, including a support table 1, a feeding mechanism, a cold heading assembly, a cleaning mechanism, a spray head 2, an adjusting mechanism and a water supply mechanism. The feeding mechanism is installed on the support table 1, the cold heading assembly is installed on the support table 1, the cold heading assembly is located above the feeding mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the support table 1 for cleaning the bolts after cold heading. There are multiple spray heads 2. The adjusting mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the support table 1, and the water supply mechanism is installed on the ground. The water supply mechanism is installed below the cleaning mechanism. The feeding mechanism and the cold heading assembly cooperate. The feeding mechanism sends the bar stock to below the cold heading assembly for cold heading. After cold heading is completed, the adjusting mechanism drives the cleaning mechanism to move up to surround the bolts, and the water supply mechanism supplies water to clean the bolts, achieving full-round cleaning and avoiding oil pollution of the machine and causing difficulties in cleaning.

[0048] Among them, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding plate 3, feeding holes 4, a threaded rod 5 and a motor 6. The feeding plate 3 is slidably connected to the support table 1. There are multiple feeding holes 4, and multiple feeding holes 4 are all opened on the feeding plate 3. The threaded rod 5 is rotatably connected to the support table 1, and the feeding plate 3 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 5. The motor 6 is fixedly connected to the support table 1, and the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 5. The motor 6 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate, thereby driving the feeding plate 3 to move and sending the bolts to below the cold heading assembly to achieve the feeding effect.

[0049] Secondly, the cold heading assembly includes a mounting plate 7, a mold 8 and an electric cylinder 1 9. The mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the support table 1. There are multiple molds 8, and multiple molds 8 are all slidably connected to the mounting plate 7. There are multiple electric cylinders 1 9, and multiple electric cylinders 1 9 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 7. The output ends of the multiple electric cylinders 1 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the multiple molds 8. The electric cylinder 1 9 drives the mold 8 to press down to press the bar stock into the desired shape.

[0050] Secondly, the cleaning mechanism includes cleaning plates 10 and water delivery pipes 11. There are two cleaning plates 10, and the two cleaning plates 10 are slidably connected to the support table 1. There are two water delivery pipes 11, and the two water delivery pipes 11 are respectively fixedly connected inside the cleaning plates 10. A plurality of spray heads 2 are communicated with each water delivery pipe 11. The cleaning plates 10 can move up and down. When moving to the upper side, the water delivery pipes 11 and the spray heads 2 cooperate to clean the bolts.

[0051] Among them, the adjusting mechanism includes an electric cylinder two 12 and a chute. The electric cylinder two 12 is fixedly connected to the ground, the output end of the electric cylinder two 12 is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 10, the chute is opened in the support table 1, and the cleaning plate 10 is slidably connected in the chute, so that the cleaning plate 10 is usually hidden and the bolts are surrounded for comprehensive cleaning during use.

[0052] Secondly, the water supply mechanism includes a water tank 13 and a water pump 14. The water tank 13 is located on both sides of the support table 1. The water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the water tank 13. The input end of the water pump 14 is communicated with the water tank 13, and the output end of the water pump 14 is communicated with the water delivery pipe 11 for supplying water to the cleaning mechanism.

[0053] Again, the cleaning plates 10 are U-shaped, and the two U-shaped cleaning plates 10 can extend out to block the splashing water for cleaning from splashing to other positions.

[0054] Among them, a plurality of adjusting plates 15 are provided on the mounting plate 7, and an electric cylinder one 9 is fixedly connected to each adjusting plate 15. The adjusting plates 15 have a certain height, which can lift the mold 8 to a higher position to prevent the mold 8 from being wetted during spraying and the lubricating oil from losing its effect.

[0055] Finally, the number and positions of the multiple blanking holes 4 are the same as those of the multiple molds 8. The bolts in each blanking hole 4 can be cold forged and cleaned simultaneously, with higher efficiency.

[0056] A cold forging device includes a bolt progressive cold forging mechanism of the above solution.

[0057] In this embodiment, when producing bolts by cold forging, the round bar stock is inserted into the multiple blanking holes 4, the motor 6 is started to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate, thereby driving the blanking plate 3 to move. When the blanking plate 3 moves below the mounting plate 7, the electric cylinder one 9 is started to drive the mold 8 to press down, so that the bar stock in the multiple upper holes undergoes different plastic deformations and is progressively cold forged into the desired shape. Then the electric cylinder two 12 is started to drive the cleaning plate 10 to move upward, and the two U-shaped cleaning plates 10 surround the blanking plate 3 in the center. The water pump 14 is started to pump the water or cleaning agent in the water tank 13 into the water delivery pipe 11, and the water or cleaning agent is sprayed onto the bolts through the spray heads 2. After cleaning, the motor 6 is started to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate, drive the blanking plate 3 to move, and then discharge the material.

[0058] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A progressive cold heading mechanism for bolts, comprising a support table (1), characterized in that, It further includes: A loading mechanism, which is installed on the support table (1); A cold heading assembly, which is installed on the support table (1), and the cold heading assembly is located above the loading mechanism; A cleaning mechanism, which is installed at the bottom end of the support table (1) and is used to clean the bolts after cold heading; Spray heads (2), and a plurality of the spray heads (2) are provided; An adjustment mechanism, which is installed at the bottom end of the support table (1); A water supply mechanism, which is installed on the ground, and the water supply mechanism is installed below the cleaning mechanism.

2. The progressive cold heading mechanism for bolts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The loading mechanism includes: A loading plate (3), which is slidably connected to the support table (1); Loading holes (4), and a plurality of the loading holes (4) are provided, and all the plurality of loading holes (4) are opened on the loading plate (3); A threaded rod (5), which is rotatably connected to the support table (1), and the loading plate (3) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (5); A motor (6), which is fixedly connected to the support table (1), and the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (5).

3. A progressive cold heading mechanism for bolts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cold heading assembly includes: A mounting plate (7), which is fixedly connected to the support table (1); Molds (8), and a plurality of the molds (8) are provided, and all the plurality of molds (8) are slidably connected to the mounting plate (7); A first electric cylinder (9), and a plurality of the first electric cylinders (9) are provided, and all the plurality of first electric cylinders (9) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (7), and the output ends of the plurality of first electric cylinders (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of molds (8).

4. A progressive cold heading mechanism for bolts according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism includes: Cleaning plates (10), and two of the cleaning plates (10) are provided, and the two cleaning plates (10) are slidably connected to the support table (1); Water delivery pipes (11), and two of the water delivery pipes (11) are provided, and the two water delivery pipes (11) are respectively fixedly connected inside the cleaning plates (10), and a plurality of the spray heads (2) are communicated with each of the water delivery pipes (11).

5. A progressive cold heading mechanism for bolts according to claim 4, characterized in that The adjustment mechanism includes: A second electric cylinder (12), which is fixedly connected to the ground, and the output end of the second electric cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (10); A chute, which is opened inside the support table (1), and the cleaning plate (10) is slidably connected inside the chute.

6. The progressive cold heading mechanism for bolts according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water supply mechanism includes: Water tanks (13), which are located on both sides of the support table (1); Water pumps (14), which are fixedly connected to the water tanks (13), the input ends of the water pumps (14) are communicated with the water tanks (13), and the output ends of the water pumps (14) are communicated with the water delivery pipes (11).

7. A progressive cold heading mechanism for bolts according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cleaning plate (10) is U-shaped.

8. A progressive cold heading mechanism for bolts according to claim 7, characterized in that, A plurality of adjusting plates (15) are provided on the mounting plate (7), and one of the first electric cylinders (9) is fixedly connected to each of the adjusting plates (15).

9. A progressive cold heading mechanism for bolts according to claim 8, characterized in that, The number and positions of the plurality of loading holes (4) are the same as those of the plurality of molds (8).

10. A cold heading device, characterized in that, Including a progressive cold heading mechanism for bolts as described in claim 9 above.

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