Processing equipment for neodymium iron boron blank identification
Through the processing equipment for grinding groove markings on the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank, the problem of low efficiency and high cost of determining the grinding position of the obliquely oriented special-shaped magnetic steel is solved, and high-precision and low-cost magnetic stripe grinding position identification and processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422360745.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the grinding position determination efficiency of obliquely oriented special-shaped magnetic steel is low, labor costs are high, and large-scale magnetic detection equipment increases production costs.
A processing equipment for the identification of neodymium iron boron blanks is designed, including abrasive tools and limit tooling. The nytie boron blanks are fixed through limit slots, and the groove marking is grinded on its top surface. The limit tooling is used to adjust the positioning of the groove marking, and combined with the movement and position detection sensors in the X, Y and Z axes directions, high-precision groove marking processing is achieved.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of identifying magnetic stripe grinding positions, reduces labor costs, avoids the defects of existing magnetic test inspections, simplifies the subsequent processing process, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223130271U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of neodymium iron boron processing, in particular to a processing device for identifying neodymium iron boron blanks. Background Technique
[0002] In the application of neodymium iron boron magnets, the magnets are matched and adapted to the actual application assembly environment. For magnets used in certain specific environments, in order to obtain the optimal magnetic field, their magnetization orientation forms an angle with the length, width, and height reference planes. Sometimes, the magnet may include special-shaped features, which are the assembly characteristics of obliquely oriented special-shaped magnets. Such obliquely oriented magnets are usually processed from obliquely oriented blanks or normally oriented blanks through mechanical processing procedures such as slicing, special-shaped grinding, and end face grinding to obtain semi-finished products before electroplating. Among them, the special-shaped grinding process often processes the obliquely oriented angle and special-shaped features simultaneously. For determining the grinding position of the magnetic strip to be processed, the inspector needs to place the magnetic strip on the platform directly above the magnet with magnetism and observe with the naked eye to identify its position and posture in the magnetic field, so as to determine the grinding position. This method of magnetic testing operation has low recognition efficiency, high labor cost, and the magnetic strip is very easy to be magnetized, which will affect the subsequent processing process and product quality. If large-scale magnetic inspection equipment is used, the production cost will increase. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a processing device for identifying neodymium iron boron blanks to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and can effectively improve the correctness and efficiency of identifying the grinding position of the magnetic strip.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:
[0005] The utility model provides a processing device for identifying neodymium iron boron blanks, including a grinding tool and a limiting tooling. A limiting groove is opened on the top surface of the limiting tooling. The limiting groove can accommodate and fix the neodymium iron boron blank. The grinding tool is placed above the limiting groove and the neodymium iron boron blank. The grinding tool can grind the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank so as to grind a plurality of scoring marks on the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank.
[0006] Preferably, it further includes a first lead screw. A gap is left between the inner side wall of the limiting groove and the outer side wall of the neodymium iron boron blank. One end of the first lead screw extends into the limiting groove from outside the limiting tooling and presses the neodymium iron boron blank in the limiting groove. The first lead screw is threadedly connected with the limiting tooling.
[0007] Preferably, it further includes a workbench. The limiting tooling is fixedly arranged on the workbench. The workbench can move in the X-axis direction, Y-axis direction, and Z-axis direction.
[0008] Preferably, it further includes a cushion block, a slider, a second lead screw and a base. The base is fixedly arranged on the workbench. One end of the base has a first baffle, and the other end of the base has a second baffle. The slider is arranged on the top surface of the base, and the slider can move along the top surface of the base. The slider is placed between the first baffle and the second baffle. The cushion block is placed between the first baffle and the slider. The cushion block is used to carry the limiting tooling. One end of the second lead screw passes through the second baffle from outside the base and contacts the slider. The second lead screw is threadedly connected to the second baffle, and the second lead screw can press the slider, the limiting tooling, the cushion block and the first baffle tightly.
[0009] Preferably, the cushion block has a base plate, a third baffle and a fourth baffle. The base plate is used to carry the limiting tooling. Both the third baffle and the fourth baffle are perpendicular to the base plate, and the third baffle is perpendicular to the fourth baffle.
[0010] Preferably, it further includes a plurality of connecting pieces. The base is provided with a clamping groove, and each connecting piece is fixedly connected to the workbench. Each connecting piece can pass through the clamping groove to fixedly connect the base and the workbench.
[0011] Preferably, it further includes an equipment main body. The grinding tool and the workbench are both arranged on the equipment main body. The equipment main body is provided with a first handwheel, a second handwheel and a third handwheel. The first handwheel, the second handwheel and the third handwheel are all in transmission connection with the workbench. Pulling the first handwheel can drive the workbench to move in the X-axis direction. Pulling the second handwheel can drive the workbench to move in the Y-axis direction. Pulling the third handwheel can drive the workbench to move in the Z-axis direction.
[0012] Preferably, the equipment main body is provided with an operation panel, a display panel and a position detection sensor. The operation panel is in communication connection with the grinding tool and the workbench. The operation panel can control the grinding tool and the workbench to work. The position detection sensor can detect the position of the workbench. The display panel is in communication connection with the position detection sensor.
[0013] Preferably, the limiting tooling is a cuboid tooling, the limiting groove is a cuboid groove, and the inner side wall of the limiting groove is parallel to the outer side wall of the limiting tooling.
[0014] Preferably, the limiting tooling is a cuboid tooling, the limiting groove is a cuboid groove, and the inner side wall of the limiting groove is not parallel to the outer side wall of the limiting tooling.
[0015] The present utility model has achieved the following technical effects compared with the prior art:
[0016] The processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification provided by the utility model fixes the neodymium iron boron blank through a limiting tooling, grinds the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank through a grinding tool placed above the limiting groove and the neodymium iron boron blank, so as to grind a plurality of grooved marks on the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank, and uses the limiting tooling to adjust the positioning processing of the grooved marks on the neodymium iron boron blank. The positioning of the grooved marks on the neodymium iron boron blank includes position and angle. The operation is simple, the processing accuracy is high, the loading and unloading are convenient and labor-saving, the production efficiency is improved. By processing the grooved marks on the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank, the grooved marks still exist on the obtained magnetic strip after passing through the slicing and end face grinding processes, and can directly guide the processing direction of the grinding position of the magnetic strip, thus completely avoiding a series of problems brought by the existing magnetic testing technology, and at the same time being convenient for manual identification, saving time and labor, so as to effectively improve the correctness and efficiency of identifying the grinding position of the magnetic strip. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the following described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification provided in Embodiment 1;
[0019] Figure 2 It is an installation schematic diagram before the grinding process of the neodymium iron boron blank in Embodiment 1;
[0020] Figure 3 It is an installation schematic diagram during the grinding process of the neodymium iron boron blank in Embodiment 1;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the completion of the grinding process of the neodymium iron boron blank in Embodiment 1;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram before the grinding process of the neodymium iron boron blank in Embodiment 2;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the completion of the grinding process of the neodymium iron boron blank in Embodiment 2;
[0024] In the figure: 1 - grinding tool, 2 - positioning tooling, 3 - positioning groove, 4 - neodymium iron boron blank, 5 - grooving mark, 6 - orientation mark, 7 - first lead screw, 8 - workbench, 9 - cushion block, 10 - slider, 11 - second lead screw, 12 - base, 13 - connecting piece, 14 - clamping groove, 15 - equipment main body, 16 - first handwheel, 17 - second handwheel, 18 - third handwheel, 19 - operation panel, 20 - display panel. Detailed implementation manner
[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0026] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing device for neodymium iron boron blank identification to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and can effectively improve the correctness and efficiency of identifying the grinding position of the magnetic strip.
[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners.
[0028] Embodiment 1
[0029] As Figures 1-4 shown, this embodiment provides a processing device for neodymium iron boron blank identification, including a grinding tool 1 and a positioning tooling 2. A positioning groove 3 is opened on the top surface of the positioning tooling 2. The positioning groove 3 can accommodate and fix the neodymium iron boron blank 4. The grinding tool 1 is placed above the positioning groove 3 and the neodymium iron boron blank 4. The grinding tool 1 can grind the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank 4 so as to grind a plurality of grooving marks 5 on the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank 4.
[0030] The processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification provided in this embodiment fixes the neodymium iron boron blank 4 through the positioning tooling 2, and grinds the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank 4 through the grinding tool 1 placed above the limiting groove 3 and the neodymium iron boron blank 4, so as to grind a plurality of grooved marks 5 on the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank 4. The positioning and processing of the grooved marks 5 of the neodymium iron boron blank 4 are adjusted by using the positioning tooling 2. The positioning of the grooved marks 5 of the neodymium iron boron blank 4 includes position and angle. The operation is simple, the processing accuracy is high, the loading and unloading are convenient and labor-saving, the production efficiency is improved. By processing the grooved marks 5 on the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank 4, the grooved marks 5 still exist on the obtained magnetic strip after the slicing and end face grinding processes, and can directly guide the processing direction of the grinding position of the magnetic strip, which will completely avoid a series of problems brought by the existing magnetic testing technology, and at the same time is convenient for manual identification, saving time and effort, so as to effectively improve the correctness and efficiency of identifying the grinding position of the magnetic strip.
[0031] As a more preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the grinding tool 1 uses a diamond grinding wheel. A plurality of grooves are provided on the outer circumference of the grinding wheel, and the plurality of grooves are evenly and neatly arranged on the contour of the outer circumference of the grinding wheel. The groove pitch of each groove needs to be determined according to the size required for the magnetic strip in the subsequent processes of the product, which is equivalent to the b dimension shown in Figure 4 As shown, the adjacent groove pitches are equidistant. The outer surface of the grinding wheel is electroplated with diamond abrasive for grinding the neodymium iron boron blank 4. The thickness of the grinding wheel needs to be greater than the distance from the first grooved mark 5 to the last grooved mark 5 of the neodymium iron boron blank 4; there is an orientation mark 6 on the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank 4.
[0032] As a more preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification provided in this embodiment further includes a first lead screw 7. A gap is left between the inner side wall of the limiting groove 3 and the outer side wall of the neodymium iron boron blank 4 to facilitate the loading of the neodymium iron boron blank 4. One end of the first lead screw 7 extends into the limiting groove 3 from outside the positioning tooling 2 and presses the neodymium iron boron blank 4 in the limiting groove 3. The first lead screw 7 is threadedly connected to the positioning tooling 2, and the structure is simple, which is convenient for manufacturing and use.
[0033] Furthermore, the processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification provided in this embodiment further includes a workbench 8. The positioning tooling 2 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 8, and the workbench 8 can move in the X-axis direction, Y-axis direction and Z-axis direction to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the neodymium iron boron blank 4.
[0034] As a more preferred implementation of this embodiment, the processing equipment for marking NdFeB blanks provided in this embodiment also includes a pad 9, a slider 10, a second screw 11 and a base 12, the base 12 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 8, one end of the base 12 has a first baffle, the other end of the base 12 has a second baffle, the slider 10 is arranged on the top surface of the base 12, the slider 10 can move along the top surface of the base 12, the slider 10 is placed between the first baffle and the second baffle, the pad 9 is placed between the first baffle and the slider 10, the pad 9 Used to carry the limiting tool 2, one end of the second screw rod 11 passes through the second baffle from the outside of the base 12 and contacts the slider 10, the second screw rod 11 is threadedly connected to the second baffle, the second screw rod 11 can press the slider 10, the limiting tool 2, the cushion block 9 and the first baffle, and the slider 10 can be reciprocated linearly along the base 12 in the X-axis direction by rotating the second screw rod 11. The height of the cushion block 9 plus the NdFeB blank 4 needs to exceed the first baffle and the second baffle, so that the grinding tool 1 can grind the groove mark 5 on the NdFeB blank 4.
[0035] As a more preferred implementation of this embodiment, the pad 9 has a base plate, a third baffle and a fourth baffle, the base plate is used to carry the limiting tooling 2, the third baffle and the fourth baffle are both perpendicular to the base plate, and the third baffle is perpendicular to the fourth baffle, so as to effectively limit and fix the limiting tooling 2.
[0036] As a more preferred implementation of this embodiment, the processing equipment for marking NdFeB blanks provided in this embodiment also includes a plurality of connecting parts 13, a slot 14 is provided on the base 12, each connecting part 13 is fixedly connected to the workbench 8, and each connecting part 13 can pass through the slot 14 to fix the base 12 to the workbench 8. The structure is simple and easy to manufacture and use.
[0037] Furthermore, the processing equipment for marking NdFeB blanks provided in the present embodiment also includes an equipment body 15, the grinding tool 1 and the workbench 8 are both arranged on the equipment body 15, and a first hand wheel 16, a second hand wheel 17 and a third hand wheel 18 are arranged on the equipment body 15, and the first hand wheel 16, the second hand wheel 17 and the third hand wheel 18 are all connected to the workbench 8 by transmission, and the first hand wheel 16 can be driven to move the workbench 8 in the X-axis direction by pulling the second hand wheel 17, and the workbench 8 can be driven to move in the Y-axis direction by pulling the third hand wheel 18. By pulling the second hand wheel 17, the NdFeB blank 4 and the grinding tool 1 are in the correct grinding position, so as to achieve the following effect: Figure 4 The dimension a shown in the figure realizes high-precision mechanical grooving mark 5 processing, and is convenient for dimensional coordination with subsequent slicing process processing. The first hand wheel 16, the second hand wheel 17 and the third hand wheel 18 and the workbench 8 can be driven by a screw rod, or any other conventional transmission mechanism can be used to realize transmission.
[0038] Furthermore, an operation panel 19, a display panel 20 and a position detection sensor are provided on the equipment main body 15. The operation panel 19 is communicatively connected to the grinding tool 1 and the workbench 8. The operation panel 19 can control the work of the grinding tool 1 and the workbench 8. The position detection sensor can detect the position of the workbench 8. The display panel 20 is communicatively connected to the position detection sensor. The display panel 20 can display the X-axis offset, Y-axis offset and Z-axis offset of the workbench 8 relative to the initial state at a certain state, and can also perform a zeroing operation to facilitate understanding of the X-axis offset, Y-axis offset and Z-axis offset through the change of the indication. As a relatively preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the offset is accurate to three decimal places, so as to ensure the high precision of the grinding process. Moreover, the operation panel 19 is used to accurately control the position of the grinding tool 1 relative to the neodymium iron boron blank 4, realizing the precise positioning of the grooving mark 5 and the grinding process; both the grinding tool 1 and the workbench 8 are provided with their respective electric drive devices. The operation panel 19 is communicatively connected to the electric drive device of the grinding tool 1 and the electric drive device of the workbench 8. The operation panel 19 controls the work of the electric drive device of the grinding tool 1 and the electric drive device of the workbench 8 to control the work of the grinding tool 1 and the workbench 8.
[0039] As a relatively preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the limiting tooling 2 is a cuboid tooling, the limiting groove 3 is a cuboid groove, and the inner side wall of the limiting groove 3 is parallel to the outer side wall of the limiting tooling 2. In this embodiment, the provided neodymium iron boron blank 4 is an inclined orientation blank, and the length or width direction of the neodymium iron boron blank 4 is parallel to the X-axis direction.
[0040] The use of the processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
[0041] Before starting the processing: Place the spacer 9 between the first baffle and the slider 10, then place the limiting tooling 2 on the spacer 9, tighten the second lead screw 11 to clamp the limiting tooling 2 and the spacer 9, manually visually observe and place the neodymium iron boron blank 4 with the orientation mark 6 facing up in the limiting tooling 2, and tighten the first lead screw 7 to clamp the neodymium iron boron blank 4;
[0042] Starting processing: Adjust the relative positions of the neodymium iron boron blank 4 and the grinding tool 1 through the first handwheel 16, the second handwheel 17, and the third handwheel 18. Adjust the first handwheel 16 to make the midpoint of the grinding tool 1 coincide with the midpoint of the neodymium iron boron blank 4. Continue to adjust the second handwheel 17 so that the distance between the edge of the neodymium iron boron blank 4 and the center of the grinding wheel groove is a, which is convenient for subsequent slicing process. Then continue to adjust the third handwheel 18 to adjust the grinding depth of the grooving mark 5 on the upper surface of the neodymium iron boron blank 4. The required grinding depth is 0.5 mm - 1 mm, so as not to affect the subsequent number of sliced pieces. Perform a zeroing operation on the initial positions in the X, Y, and Z directions within the display panel 20, which is convenient for precise positioning of the position during subsequent grinding of the neodymium iron boron blank 4. At this time, the neodymium iron boron blank 4 is in the initial cutting state. Then start the grinding tool 1 to perform the grooving mark 5 operation on the surface of the neodymium iron boron blank 4. The workbench 8 will drive the clamped neodymium iron boron blank 4 to reciprocate uniformly along the X-axis direction of the equipment. Through the grinding of the grinding tool 1 on the upper surface of the neodymium iron boron blank 4, multiple grooving marks 5 are processed, and the grooving mark 5 processing procedure of the neodymium iron boron blank 4 is completed.
[0043] Embodiment 2
[0044] As Figures 5-6 shown, in this embodiment, only the specific relationship between the inner sidewall of the limiting groove 3 and the outer sidewall of the limiting tooling 2 is different from that in Embodiment 1. The limiting tooling 2 in this embodiment is a cuboid tooling, the limiting groove 3 is a cuboid groove, and the inner sidewall of the limiting groove 3 is not parallel to the outer sidewall of the limiting tooling 2. The normal-oriented neodymium iron boron blank 4 is provided in this embodiment, and the length or width direction of the neodymium iron boron blank 4 is not parallel to the X-axis direction. The specific relationship between the inner sidewall of the limiting groove 3 and the outer sidewall of the limiting tooling 2 needs to be determined according to the actual product requirements.
[0045] Specific examples are applied in the present utility model to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
Claims
1. A processing device for marking neodymium iron boron blanks, characterized in that: It includes a grinding tool and a positioning fixture. A positioning groove is formed on the top surface of the positioning fixture. The positioning groove can accommodate and fix a neodymium iron boron blank. The grinding tool is placed above the positioning groove and the neodymium iron boron blank. The grinding tool can grind the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank to grind a number of scoring marks on the top surface of the neodymium iron boron blank.
2. The processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a first lead screw. A gap is left between the inner side wall of the positioning groove and the outer side wall of the neodymium iron boron blank. One end of the first lead screw extends into the positioning groove from outside the positioning fixture and presses the neodymium iron boron blank in the positioning groove. The first lead screw is threadedly connected to the positioning fixture.
3. The processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a workbench. The positioning fixture is fixedly arranged on the workbench. The workbench can move in the X-axis direction, Y-axis direction and Z-axis direction.
4. The processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification according to claim 3, characterized in that: It further includes a cushion block, a slider, a second lead screw and a base. The base is fixedly arranged on the workbench. One end of the base has a first baffle, and the other end of the base has a second baffle. The slider is arranged on the top surface of the base. The slider can move along the top surface of the base. The slider is placed between the first baffle and the second baffle. The cushion block is placed between the first baffle and the slider. The cushion block is used to carry the positioning fixture. One end of the second lead screw passes through the second baffle from outside the base and contacts the slider. The second lead screw is threadedly connected to the second baffle. The second lead screw can press the slider, the positioning fixture, the cushion block and the first baffle.
5. The processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cushion block has a base plate, a third baffle and a fourth baffle. The base plate is used to carry the positioning fixture. The third baffle and the fourth baffle are both perpendicular to the base plate. The third baffle is perpendicular to the fourth baffle.
6. The processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification according to claim 4, characterized in that: It further includes a number of connecting pieces. A clamping groove is formed on the base. Each connecting piece is fixedly connected to the workbench. Each connecting piece can pass through the clamping groove to fixedly connect the base and the workbench.
7. The processing equipment for neodymium iron boron blank identification according to claim 3, characterized in that: It further includes an equipment main body. The grinding tool and the workbench are both arranged on the equipment main body. A first handwheel, a second handwheel and a third handwheel are arranged on the equipment main body. The first handwheel, the second handwheel and the third handwheel are all in transmission connection with the workbench. Pulling the first handwheel can drive the workbench to move in the X-axis direction. Pulling the second handwheel can drive the workbench to move in the Y-axis direction. Pulling the third handwheel can drive the workbench to move in the Z-axis direction.
8. The processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification according to claim 7, characterized in that: An operation panel, a display panel and a position detection sensor are arranged on the equipment main body. The operation panel is in communication connection with the grinding tool and the workbench. The operation panel can control the grinding tool and the workbench to work. The position detection sensor can detect the position of the workbench. The display panel is in communication connection with the position detection sensor.
9. The processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning fixture is a cuboid fixture. The positioning groove is a cuboid groove. The inner side wall of the positioning groove is parallel to the outer side wall of the positioning fixture.
10. The processing equipment for the neodymium iron boron blank identification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning tooling is a cuboid tooling, the positioning groove is a cuboid groove, and the inner side wall of the positioning groove is not parallel to the outer side wall of the positioning tooling.