Auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling wind shield of generator
By designing the disassembly and assembly auxiliary devices of support rods and telescopic units, the time-consuming and labor-intensive disassembly and assembly of the generator windshield plate is solved, and an efficient, time-saving disassembly and assembly effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421686242.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-16
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the disassembly and assembly method of the generator windshield plate is time-consuming and labor-intensive, the tools are not easy to fix and the support stability is poor, making it difficult to disassemble and assembly efficiently.
A disassembly and assembly auxiliary device including a first support rod, a telescopic unit and a second support rod is designed. The second support rod is driven to move reciprocate in the axial direction through the telescopic unit. The mating part cooperates with the adjacent legs of the windshield plate to achieve stable support and gap generation, making it easy to disassemble and assembly.
It improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the windshield plate, reduces the number and time of staff, ensures safe production, and has a simple structure and convenient use.
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Figure CN223130589U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of generator disassembly and assembly, and particularly to an auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling a generator wind deflector. Background Art
[0002] During the use of a generator, it will get hot and effective heat dissipation of the generator is required. With the emergence of high-efficiency air coolers and the optimization of ventilation structures, large-capacity hydro-generators are all developing towards air cooling. Among them, the design of the air path has an important impact on the cooling effect, and the wind deflector plays a guiding role in the air path. During operation and maintenance, the wind deflector is often disassembled and assembled.
[0003] For hydro-generator units with wind deflectors made of plastic steel, their disassembly and assembly work has disadvantages such as small working space, easy damage to the material, and small installation gap. The existing disassembly and assembly methods usually use tools such as jacks and wooden squares in cooperation for disassembly and assembly, but the tools are not easy to fix and the support stability is poor, resulting in time-consuming and laborious disassembly and assembly processes. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an efficient auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling a generator wind deflector. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this application is to propose an auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling a generator wind deflector to solve the related problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] Based on the above purpose, this application provides an auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling a generator wind deflector, including: a first support rod, a telescopic unit, and a second support rod connected in sequence. The telescopic unit is used to drive the second support rod to reciprocate axially; one end of the first support rod away from the telescopic unit is provided with a first matching part, and one end of the second support rod away from the telescopic unit is provided with a second matching part. The first matching part and the second matching part are used to cooperate with adjacent legs of the wind deflector; the first support rod and the second support rod are coaxially arranged, the first matching part is perpendicular to the first support rod, the second matching part is perpendicular to the second support rod, and the first matching part and the second matching part are arranged parallel to each other.
[0006] Further, the telescopic unit is a screw jack, including a screw rod and a moving seat sleeved on the screw rod. The moving seat is connected to the second support rod, and the screw rod is detachably connected to the first support rod.
[0007] Further, the moving seat includes a housing. A cooperating worm gear nut and a worm are arranged inside the housing. The worm gear nut is threadedly connected to the screw rod, the worm penetrates through the housing, and a hand wheel is provided at the end.
[0008] Further, a first flange is provided at the end of the first support rod, and a second flange is provided at the end of the screw rod. The first flange and the second flange are connected by bolts.
[0009] Further, a mounting plate is provided on the side of the housing away from the first support rod. A second support rod is provided on the side of the mounting plate away from the housing. The screw rod passes through the housing and the mounting plate and extends into the second support rod.
[0010] Further, a first limiting member is provided on the side of the second flange close to the housing.
[0011] Further, a first limiting member is provided on the side of the housing close to the second flange.
[0012] Further, a second limiting member is provided at the end of the screw rod away from the second flange.
[0013] Further, the cross-sectional shapes of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are arc-shaped.
[0014] Further, the length of the first support member is 550 mm, the length of the second support member is 600 mm, and the lengths of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are both 150 mm.
[0015] As can be seen from the above, the generator windshield disassembly and assembly assisting device provided by the present application includes a first support rod, a telescopic unit, and a second support rod connected in sequence. The telescopic unit is used to drive the second support rod to reciprocate axially. A first engaging portion is provided at one end of the first support rod away from the telescopic unit, and a second engaging portion is provided at one end of the second support rod away from the telescopic unit. The first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are used to cooperate with adjacent legs of the windshield. The first support rod and the second support rod are coaxially arranged. The first engaging portion is perpendicular to the first support rod, the second engaging portion is perpendicular to the second support rod, and the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are arranged parallel to each other. By providing the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion, it is convenient to cooperate with the legs of the windshield, so that the device can be positioned between two windshields. By driving the second support rod to move through the telescopic unit, the device can stably support adjacent legs, so as to create a gap between the windshields, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. After testing, the efficiency of removing the windshield using this device can be increased by 60% compared with the existing method. The generator windshield disassembly and assembly assisting device has a simple structure and is easy to use, and can effectively improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the windshield, saving time and effort. Description of the Drawings
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is an exploded structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling a generator windshield in an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling a generator windshield and the windshield leg in an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a telescopic unit in an embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Reference numerals: 1, first support rod; 1-1, first flange; 2, telescopic unit; 2-1, screw rod; 2-2, moving seat; 2-3, housing; 2-4, worm gear nut; 2-5, worm; 2-6, hand wheel; 2-7, second flange; 2-8, mounting plate; 2-9, first limiting member; 2-10, second limiting member; 3, second support rod; 4, first mating portion; 5, second mating portion; 6, windshield; 6-1, leg. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear and understandable, the following further details the present application in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] It should be noted that unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present application should have the ordinary meaning understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in the field to which the present disclosure belongs. The words such as "including" or "comprising" used in the present disclosure mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connection" or "connected" and other similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.
[0023] During the use of a generator, it will get hot and effective heat dissipation of the generator is required. With the emergence of high-efficiency air coolers and the optimization of ventilation structures, large-capacity hydro-generators are all developing towards air cooling. Among them, the design of the air duct has an important impact on the cooling effect, and the wind deflector plays a guiding role in the air duct. During operation and maintenance, the wind deflector is often disassembled and assembled.
[0024] For a hydro-generator unit with a wind deflector made of plastic-steel, its disassembly and assembly work has disadvantages such as small working space, easy damage to the material, and small installation clearance. The existing disassembly and assembly methods usually use tools such as jacks and wooden squares to cooperate for disassembly and assembly, but the tools are not easy to fix and the support stability is poor, resulting in time-consuming and laborious disassembly and assembly process. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an efficient auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the wind deflector of a generator.
[0025] The following will further elaborate on the technical solution of the present application through specific embodiments in combination with Figures 1 to 3 more details.
[0026] Some embodiments of the present application provide an auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the wind deflector of a generator, as Figure 1 shown, including: a first support rod 1, a telescopic unit 2, and a second support rod 3 connected in sequence. The telescopic unit 2 is used to drive the second support rod 3 to move back and forth axially; one end of the first support rod 1 away from the telescopic unit 2 is provided with a first mating portion 4, and one end of the second support rod 3 away from the telescopic unit 2 is provided with a second mating portion 5. The first mating portion 4 and the second mating portion 5 are used to cooperate with adjacent legs 6-1 of the wind deflector 6; the first support rod 1 and the second support rod 3 are coaxially arranged, the first mating portion 4 is perpendicular to the first support rod 1, the second mating portion 5 is perpendicular to the second support rod 3, and the first mating portion 4 and the second mating portion 5 are arranged parallel to each other.
[0027] The first support rod 1 and the second support rod 3 are, for example, hollow tubes, the telescopic unit 2 is, for example, a 2.5T reduction drive mechanism, the first mating portion 4 and the second mating portion 5 are, for example, arc-shaped plates, the length of the first support member is, for example, 550mm, the length of the second support member is, for example, 600mm, and the length of the first mating portion 4 and the second mating portion 5 is, for example, 150mm; by providing the first mating portion 4 and the second mating portion 5, it is convenient to cooperate with the legs 6-1 of the wind deflector 6, as Figure 2 shown, so that the device can be positioned between two wind deflectors 6.
[0028] The first mating portion 4 and the second mating portion 5 are parallel to each other and are both perpendicular to the first support rod 1 or the second support rod 3. By driving the second support rod 3 to move through the telescopic unit 2, the device can stably support the adjacent legs 6-1, so as to create a gap between the wind deflectors 6, facilitating disassembly and assembly.
[0029] When in use, support the two matching parts on the adjacent legs 6-1 of the windshield 6 to be removed. As Figure 2 shown, rotate the handwheel 2-6 of the telescopic unit 2 to create a gap of about 5 mm on both sides of the windshield 6, so as to facilitate the removal and reinstallation of the windshield 6. After reinstallation, rotating the handwheel 2-6 will restore the gap. The usage method is simple after use.
[0030] In view of the narrow space in the generator wind tunnel and to prevent items from being left behind, this device can be designed in a detachable and assembled form, with a total of three parts, and small components are all fixed in a welded form, solving the problem of using large tools in the wind tunnel and reducing the number of items entering and leaving the wind tunnel.
[0031] Before using this device, it took 6 workers 2 to 3 hours to remove and reinstall a single windshield 6; after using this device, only 3 workers are needed for removal and reinstallation, which takes 1 hour, greatly improving work efficiency, ensuring the unit's timely resumption of service, and also ensuring safe production.
[0032] This auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the generator windshield has a simple structure and is easy to use, which can effectively improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the windshield 6, saving time and effort.
[0033] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 shown, the telescopic unit 2 is a screw jack, including a screw rod 2-1 and a moving seat 2-2 sleeved on the screw rod 2-1. The moving seat 2-2 is connected to the second support rod 3, and the screw rod 2-1 is detachably connected to the first support rod 1.
[0034] The moving seat 2-2 can move axially back and forth along the screw rod 2-1. The second support rod 3 is connected to the moving seat 2-2 and thus moves axially back and forth with the moving seat 2-2; the screw rod 2-1 is detachably connected to the first support rod 1, which is convenient for device storage.
[0035] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 shown, the moving seat 2-2 includes a housing 2-3. A mating worm gear nut 2-4 and a worm 2-5 are arranged in the housing 2-3. The worm gear nut 2-4 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 2-1, and the worm 2-5 penetrates through the housing 2-3 and is provided with a handwheel 2-6 at the end.
[0036] The worm gear nut 2-4 is sleeved on the screw rod 2-1. By rotating the handwheel 2-6 to drive the worm 2-5 to rotate, the worm gear nut 2-4 is driven to move on the screw rod 2-1, thereby realizing axial reciprocating motion.
[0037] In some embodiments, as Figure 1As shown, a first flange 1-1 is provided at the end of the first support rod 1, and a second flange 2-7 is provided at the end of the screw rod 2-1. The first flange 1-1 and the second flange 2-7 are connected by bolts.
[0038] The first flange 1-1 is welded to the first support rod 1, and the second flange 2-7 is welded to the screw rod 2-1. By fixing the first flange 1-1 and the second flange 2-7 with bolts, detachable connection can be achieved.
[0039] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 shown, an installation plate 2-8 is provided on the side of the housing 2-3 away from the first support rod 1. A second support rod 3 is provided on the side of the installation plate 2-8 away from the housing 2-3. The screw rod 2-1 passes through the housing 2-3 and the installation plate 2-8 and extends into the second support rod 3.
[0040] An installation plate 2-8 is provided on one side of the housing 2-3. The installation plate 2-8 can be welded to the second support rod 3. The screw rod 2-1 passes through the housing 2-3 and the installation plate 2-8, which is convenient for movement.
[0041] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 shown, a first limiting member 2-9 is provided on the side of the second flange 2-7 close to the housing 2-3.
[0042] The first limiting member 2-9 is, for example, a sleeve, a rubber pad, etc. By providing the first limiting member 2-9, the distance between the second flange 2-7 and the housing 2-3 can be limited to avoid collision.
[0043] In some embodiments, a first limiting member 2-9 is provided on the side of the housing 2-3 close to the second flange 2-7.
[0044] The first limiting member 2-9 can also be provided on the side of the housing 2-3 to meet different requirements.
[0045] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 shown, a second limiting member 2-10 is provided at the end of the screw rod 2-1 away from the second flange 2-7.
[0046] The second limiting member 2-10 can be a blind plate, etc. By providing the second limiting member 2-10, the worm nut 2-4 is prevented from falling off the screw rod 2-1.
[0047] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 shown, the cross-sectional shapes of the first mating portion 4 and the second mating portion 5 are arc-shaped.
[0048] The cross-sectional shapes of the first mating portion 4 and the second mating portion 5 are arc-shaped, which is convenient for mating with the leg 6-1 and has strong stability.
[0049] In each embodiment of the present application, a progressive approach is adopted. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same or similar parts among the embodiments, reference can be made to each other.
[0050] The description of the present application is given for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present application to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better explain the principles of the present application and its practical application, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present application and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
[0051] Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present application (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the concept of the present application, the technical features among the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations in different aspects of the embodiments of the present application as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
[0052] Although the present application has been described in connection with specific embodiments of the present application, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art based on the foregoing description.
[0053] The embodiments of the present application are intended to cover all such alternatives, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the embodiments of the present application shall be included within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the windshield of a generator, characterized in that, Comprising: A first support rod, a telescopic unit, and a second support rod connected in sequence, wherein the telescopic unit is used to drive the second support rod to reciprocate axially; One end of the first support rod away from the telescopic unit is provided with a first mating part, and one end of the second support rod away from the telescopic unit is provided with a second mating part. The first mating part and the second mating part are used to cooperate with adjacent legs of the windshield; The first support rod and the second support rod are coaxially arranged. The first mating part is perpendicular to the first support rod, the second mating part is perpendicular to the second support rod, and the first mating part and the second mating part are arranged parallel to each other.
2. The auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the generator windshield according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic unit is a screw jack, including a screw rod and a moving seat sleeved on the screw rod. The moving seat is connected to the second support rod, and the screw rod is detachably connected to the first support rod.
3. The auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the generator wind deflector according to claim 2, wherein, The moving seat includes a housing. A mating worm gear nut and a worm are arranged in the housing. The worm gear nut is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The worm penetrates through the housing and is provided with a hand wheel at the end.
4. The auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the generator wind deflector according to claim 3, wherein, A first flange is provided at the end of the first support rod, and a second flange is provided at the end of the screw rod. The first flange and the second flange are connected by bolts.
5. The generator wind deflector disassembly and assembly auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that, An installation plate is provided on one side of the housing away from the first support rod, and the second support rod is provided on one side of the installation plate away from the housing. The screw rod penetrates through the housing and the installation plate and extends into the second support rod.
6. The generator windshield disassembly and assembly auxiliary device according to claim 4, wherein, A first limiting member is provided on one side of the second flange close to the housing.
7. The auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the generator windshield according to claim 4, wherein, A first limiting member is provided on one side of the housing close to the second flange.
8. The auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the generator windshield according to claim 4, characterized in that, A second limiting member is provided at one end of the screw rod away from the second flange.
9. The generator windshield disassembly and assembly assistance device according to claim 1, wherein The cross-sectional shapes of the first mating part and the second mating part are arc-shaped.
10. The auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the generator wind deflector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the first support member is 550 mm, the length of the second support member is 600 mm, and the lengths of the first mating part and the second mating part are both 150 mm.