PCB cutting device
Through the synchronous cutting technology driven by multi-cutting device and servo motor, the problem of low efficiency of existing PCB board cutting devices is solved, the effect of flexible adjustment of cutting size is achieved, and the production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422114404.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing PCB board cutting devices are inefficient and it is difficult to flexibly adjust the cutting size to meet actual needs.
Multi-tool cutting device is adopted to achieve synchronous rotation and position adjustment of the tool through the connection of screws and nuts. Combined with servo motors and ball screws, the simultaneous cutting of multiple PCB boards is realized, and the tool spacing can be flexibly adjusted to cut different sizes.
Improves cutting efficiency, can flexibly adjust cutting size to meet different needs, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223130816U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of PCB board processing equipment, in particular to a PCB board cutting device. Background Art
[0002] A PCB board, also known as a printed circuit board, is a support for electronic components and a provider of electrical connections for electronic components. The printed circuit board miniaturizes and visualizes the circuit, and plays an important role in the mass production of fixed circuits and the optimization of the layout of electrical appliances.
[0003] During the production process of PCB boards, cutting processing is required. The existing PCB board cutting devices generally use a single tool for cutting, and their cutting efficiency still needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a PCB board cutting device, which uses multiple tools for cutting, is beneficial to improving the cutting efficiency, and can flexibly adjust the distance between the tools to cut the PCB boards of required sizes accordingly when the actual requirements change.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A PCB board cutting device, comprising: a support table, a cutting mechanism located above the support table, a traveling mechanism for driving the cutting mechanism to move back and forth, and a first power source for driving the cutting mechanism to lift; wherein, the cutting mechanism includes: a mounting shaft extending in the left-right direction, a second power source for driving the mounting shaft to rotate, and a plurality of tools arranged on the mounting shaft in the left-right direction; the tool is provided with a first mounting hole penetrating through the left and right for a screw to pass through; the left and right sides of the tool are limited by nuts provided on the screw, and each tool is connected by the screw; a positioning member is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft, and one of the tools is connected to the positioning member.
[0007] Optionally, the positioning member includes: a cylindrical portion sleeved on the mounting shaft, and a disc portion surrounding the cylindrical portion; the mounting shaft and the cylindrical portion are correspondingly provided with radial holes and are connected by bolts provided in the radial holes; the positioning member is connected to the corresponding tool through the disc portion.
[0008] Optionally, the disc portion and the corresponding tool are stacked left and right and are connected by bolts.
[0009] Optionally, there are two positioning members, distributed at the left and right ends of the mounting shaft; the disc portion is provided with a second mounting hole for a screw to pass through; the disc portion is connected to the screw through nuts provided on its left and right sides.
[0010] Optionally, the tool is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes evenly arranged in the circumferential direction, and the corresponding number of screws are provided.
[0011] Optionally, the mounting shaft includes a prismatic main body section and cylindrical sections located at both ends of the main body section; the cutting tool is provided with a prismatic hole adapted to the main body section.
[0012] Optionally, the cylindrical section is rotatably mounted on the bracket through a bearing; the traveling mechanism drives the cutting mechanism to move back and forth by driving the bracket to move back and forth; the power source drives the cutting mechanism to move up and down by driving the traveling mechanism to move up and down.
[0013] Optionally, the support table includes a cross frame extending in the left - right direction and longitudinal frames extending in the front - back direction; a plurality of longitudinal frames are provided in the left - right direction, and there is a gap for the cutting tool to pass through between adjacent longitudinal frames; there are two front - back cross frames, and the front and back ends of the longitudinal frames are respectively mounted on the corresponding cross frames.
[0014] Optionally, the cross frame is provided with a strip - shaped hole extending in the left - right direction; the front and back ends of the longitudinal frame are respectively provided with positioning holes corresponding to the strip - shaped hole.
[0015] Optionally, the traveling mechanism is configured as a combination of a servo motor and a ball screw or a linear motor.
[0016] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: One of the cutting tools is connected to a positioning member fixed to the mounting shaft, and each cutting tool is connected by a screw and a nut. Thus, when the second power source drives the mounting shaft to rotate, each cutting tool will also rotate synchronously, so as to cut out multiple PCB boards at one time. By screwing the nut that limits the cutting tool on the screw, the position of the cutting tool can be adjusted along the length direction of the screw, and the distance between the cutting tools can also be adjusted, so as to cut out PCB boards of different sizes.
[0017] It can be seen from this that the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: Using multiple cutting tools for cutting is beneficial to improving the cutting efficiency; and the distance between each cutting tool can be flexibly adjusted to cut out the required size of PCB boards when the actual requirements change. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0019] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of setting the cutting tool on the mounting shaft;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic assembly diagram of the mounting shaft and the tool.
[0022] Reference numerals: 1, support table; 2, cutting mechanism; 3, traveling mechanism; 4, first power source; 5, mounting shaft; 6, second power source; 7, tool; 8, screw; 9, positioning member; 10, cylindrical portion; 11, disc portion; 12, main body section; 13, cylindrical section; 14, prism hole; 15, bracket; 16, cross frame; 17, longitudinal frame; 18, strip hole. Detailed implementation manners
[0023] In the following text, only some exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature rather than restrictive.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0025] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "mount", "connect", "couple", "fix", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0028] The following is combined with the attachedFigure 1 ~Appendix Figure 3 A detailed description will be given to the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0029] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a PCB board cutting device. The PCB board cutting device includes: a support table 1, a cutting mechanism 2 located above the support table 1, a traveling mechanism 3 for driving the cutting mechanism 2 to move back and forth, and a first power source 4 for driving the cutting mechanism 2 to lift and lower. It should be understood that the traveling mechanism 3 can directly drive the cutting mechanism 2 to move back and forth, and the first power source 4 can indirectly drive the cutting mechanism 2 to lift and lower by driving the traveling mechanism 3 to lift and lower; alternatively, the first power source 4 can directly drive the cutting mechanism 2 to lift and lower, and the traveling mechanism 3 can indirectly drive the cutting mechanism 2 to move back and forth by driving the first power source 4 to move back and forth. Considering from the perspective of cost reduction, the first power source 4 is usually set as a cylinder. The cutting mechanism 2 includes: a mounting shaft 5 extending in the left-right direction, a second power source 6 for driving the mounting shaft 5 to rotate, and a plurality of cutting tools 7 arranged on the mounting shaft 5 in the left-right direction. It should be understood that the second power source 6 is usually set as a servo motor. The cutting tool 7 is provided with a first mounting hole penetrating through the left and right for a screw 8 to pass through. The left and right sides of the cutting tool 7 are limited by nuts provided on the screw 8, and each cutting tool 7 is connected by the screw 8. It should be understood that the screw 8 is parallel to the mounting shaft 5. The mounting shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a positioning member 9, and one of the cutting tools 7 is connected to the positioning member 9. It should be understood that one of the cutting tools 7 is connected to the positioning member 9, and each cutting tool 7 is connected by the screw 8 and the nut. Therefore, in fact, each cutting tool 7 is connected to the positioning member 9; and relative to the cutting tool 7 connected to the positioning member 9, the remaining cutting tools 7 can adjust their positions along the length direction of the mounting shaft 5.
[0030] The following elaborates on the specific implementation manner of the present utility model: One of the cutting tools 7 is connected to the positioning member 9 fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 5, and each cutting tool 7 is connected by the screw 8 and the nut. In this way, when the second power source 6 drives the mounting shaft 5 to rotate, each cutting tool 7 will also rotate synchronously, thereby cutting out multiple PCB boards at one time. By screwing the nut that limits the cutting tool 7 on the screw 8, the position of the cutting tool 7 can be adjusted along the length direction of the screw 8, and the spacing between the cutting tools 7 can be adjusted, thereby cutting out PCB boards of different sizes. The present utility model uses multiple cutting tools 7 for cutting, which is beneficial to improving the cutting efficiency; and can flexibly adjust the spacing between the cutting tools 7 to cut out the required size of PCB boards when the actual requirements change.
[0031] Furthermore, the positioning member 9 includes: a cylindrical portion 10 sleeved on the mounting shaft 5, and a disc portion 11 surrounding the cylindrical portion 10; the mounting shaft 5 and the cylindrical portion 10 are correspondingly provided with radial holes and are connected by bolts provided in the radial holes; the positioning member 9 is connected to the corresponding cutting tool 7 through the disc portion 11.
[0032] Further, the disc portion 11 and the corresponding cutter 7 are stacked left and right and connected by bolts. It should be understood that when the positioning member 9 is connected to the corresponding cutter 7 in this way, the radius of the disc portion 11 is smaller than the distance from the axis of the cutter 7 to the screw 8.
[0033] Further, there are two positioning members 9, which are distributed at the left and right ends of the mounting shaft 5; the disc portion 11 is provided with second mounting holes for the screw 8 to pass through; the disc portion 11 is connected to the screw 8 by nuts provided on its left and right sides. It should be understood that compared with the previous connection method, when connecting the positioning member 9 and the cutter 7 in this way, each cutter 7 can adjust its position relative to the positioning member 9, which is more convenient and flexible.
[0034] Further, a plurality of first mounting holes are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the cutter 7, and a plurality of corresponding screws 8 are provided.
[0035] Further, the mounting shaft 5 includes: a prismatic main body section 12 and cylindrical sections 13 located at both ends of the main body section 12; the cutter 7 is provided with a prismatic hole 14 adapted to the main body section 12. It should be understood that with this structure, the torque is completely applied to the cutter 7 by the mounting shaft 5, and the reverse torque applied by the cutter 7 is completely borne by the mounting shaft 5; the screw 8 only plays an axial positioning role, which can prevent the screw 8 from being torsionally deformed.
[0036] Further, the cylindrical section 13 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 15 through bearings; the traveling mechanism 3 drives the cutting mechanism 2 to move back and forth by driving the bracket 15 to move back and forth; the power source drives the cutting mechanism 2 to move up and down by driving the traveling mechanism 3 to move up and down.
[0037] Further, the support table 1 includes: a cross frame 16 extending in the left-right direction and a longitudinal frame 17 extending in the front-rear direction; a plurality of longitudinal frames 17 are provided in the left-right direction, and there is an interval for the cutter 7 to pass through between adjacent longitudinal frames 17; there are two front and rear cross frames 16, and the front and rear ends of the longitudinal frame 17 are respectively mounted on the corresponding cross frames 16. It should be understood that columns extending downward are usually provided at the left and right ends of the cross frame 16.
[0038] Further, the cross frame 16 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 18 extending in the left-right direction; the front and rear ends of the longitudinal frame 17 are respectively provided with positioning holes corresponding to the strip-shaped hole 18. It should be understood that the longitudinal frame 17 is connected to the cross frame 16 by bolts provided in the positioning holes and can adjust its mounting position in the left-right direction to adapt to the position of the cutter 7.
[0039] Further, the traveling mechanism 3 is configured as a combination of a servo motor and a ball screw or a linear motor.
[0040] Although the specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that, without departing from the principle and essence of the present utility model, various changes or modifications can be made to these embodiments, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A PCB board cutting device, characterized in that, Comprising: A support platform (1); And A cutting mechanism (2) located above the support platform (1); And A traveling mechanism (3) for driving the cutting mechanism (2) to move back and forth; and A first power source (4) for driving the cutting mechanism (2) to lift; Wherein, The cutting mechanism (2) includes: a mounting shaft (5) extending in the left - right direction, a second power source (6) for driving the mounting shaft (5) to rotate, and a plurality of cutting tools (7) arranged on the mounting shaft (5) in the left - right direction; The cutting tool (7) is provided with a first mounting hole penetrating through the left and right for a screw (8) to pass through; The left and right sides of the cutting tool (7) are limited by nuts provided on the screw (8), and each cutting tool (7) is connected by the screw (8); The mounting shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a positioning member (9), and one of the cutting tools (7) is connected to the positioning member (9).
2. The PCB board cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member (9) includes: a cylindrical portion (10) sleeved on the mounting shaft (5), and a disc portion (11) surrounding the cylindrical portion (10); The mounting shaft (5) and the cylindrical portion (10) are correspondingly provided with radial holes and are connected by bolts provided in the radial holes; The positioning member (9) is connected to the corresponding cutting tool (7) through the disc portion (11).
3. The PCB board cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disc portion (11) and the corresponding cutting tool (7) are stacked left - right and are connected by bolts.
4. The PCB board cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two positioning members (9), distributed at the left and right ends of the mounting shaft (5); The disc portion (11) is provided with a second mounting hole for the screw (8) to pass through; the disc portion (11) is connected to the screw (8) by nuts provided on its left and right sides.
5. The PCB board cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The cutting tool (7) is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, and correspondingly, a plurality of screws (8) are provided.
6. The PCB board cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The mounting shaft (5) includes: a prismatic main body section (12), and cylindrical sections (13) located at both ends of the main body section (12); The cutting tool (7) is provided with a prismatic hole (14) adapted to the main body section (12).
7. The PCB board cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cylindrical section (13) is rotatably mounted on the bracket (15) through a bearing; The traveling mechanism (3) drives the bracket (15) to move back and forth, driving the cutting mechanism (2) to move back and forth; The power source drives the traveling mechanism (3) to lift, driving the cutting mechanism (2) to lift.
8. The PCB board cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The support platform (1) includes: a cross - frame (16) extending in the left - right direction, and longitudinal frames (17) extending in the front - back direction; There are a plurality of longitudinal frames (17) arranged in the left - right direction, and there is a gap between adjacent longitudinal frames (17) for the cutting tool (7) to pass through; There are two cross frames (16) provided, one in the front and the other in the back, and the front and rear ends of the longitudinal frame (17) are respectively installed on the corresponding cross frames (16).
9. The PCB board cutting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cross frame (16) is provided with a strip-shaped hole (18) extending in the left-right direction; the front and rear ends of the longitudinal frame (17) are respectively provided with positioning holes corresponding to the strip-shaped hole (18).
10. The PCB board cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The traveling mechanism (3) is configured as a combination of a servo motor and a ball screw or a linear motor.