Slitting integrated device for automatically clamping gracilaria lemaneiformis seedlings

Abstract

The utility model provides a slitting integrated device for automatic gracilaria lemaneiformis seedling clamping, which comprises a funnel, a rotating shaft, a material distributing rod, a rotating blade, a fixed blade, a driving mechanism and a base, the base is arranged below the funnel, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the base, the material distributing rod and the rotating blade are both arranged on the rotating shaft, and the fixed blade is arranged on the rotating shaft. An included angle is formed between the material distributing rod and the rotary blade, and the fixed blade is arranged on the base and is opposite to the rotary blade; the driving mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the material distributing rod to rotate so as to distribute the gracilaria lemaneiformis leaked from the funnel, and the rotating blade rotates along with the rotating shaft to be matched with the fixed blade so as to cut off the distributed gracilaria lemaneiformis. The gracilaria lemaneiformis grabbing device solves the problems that in traditional manual gracilaria lemaneiformis grabbing, the material taking amount is not easy to control, efficiency is low, and work intensity is large.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Gracilaria lemaneiformis planting and processing, and particularly relates to a slicing and integrating device for automatically clamping Gracilaria lemaneiformis seedlings. Background Art

[0002] During the cultivation process of Gracilaria lemaneiformis, it is necessary to clamp the Gracilaria lemaneiformis seedlings. Currently, the clamping process mainly relies on manual labor, that is, a certain amount of Gracilaria lemaneiformis is manually grabbed for clamping and planting. It is not easy to control the amount of Gracilaria lemaneiformis grabbed manually. If the amount is too small, the seedlings are likely to fall off during clamping; if the amount is too large, the seedlings will be clamped too tightly and damaged, resulting in a large amount of waste. Moreover, manual feeding has low efficiency, high labor intensity, and high repeatability, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of large-scale clamping and planting of Gracilaria lemaneiformis seedlings. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a slicing and integrating device for automatically clamping Gracilaria lemaneiformis seedlings, which solves the problems that it is not easy to control the feeding amount, low efficiency, and high labor intensity when manually grabbing Gracilaria lemaneiformis in the traditional way.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the solution of the utility model is: a slicing and integrating device for automatically clamping Gracilaria lemaneiformis seedlings, including a funnel, a rotating shaft, a feeding rod, a rotary blade, a fixed blade, a driving mechanism, and a base. The base is arranged below the funnel. The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the base. The feeding rod and the rotary blade are both arranged on the rotating shaft. There is an included angle between the feeding rod and the rotary blade. The fixed blade is arranged on the base and is arranged opposite to the rotary blade. The driving mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the feeding rod to rotate to separate the Gracilaria lemaneiformis leaked from the funnel, and the rotary blade rotates with the rotating shaft to cooperate with the fixed blade to cut off the separated Gracilaria lemaneiformis.

[0005] Further, it further includes blade brackets. There are two blade brackets. The bottom of the blade brackets is arranged on the rotating shaft. The two ends of the rotary blade are respectively fixed on the tops of the two blade brackets. The bottom end of the feeding rod is located between the two blade brackets and is connected to the rotating shaft. There is an included angle between the feeding rod and the blade brackets.

[0006] Further, a plurality of feeding rods are provided, and the plurality of feeding rods are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft at intervals in parallel.

[0007] Further, a first fixing ring is provided at the bottom end of the feeding rod. The first fixing ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft. A first threaded hole is radially opened on the first fixing ring, and a first locking shaft screw is fitted in the first threaded hole. The first fixing ring is fixed on the rotating shaft through the first locking shaft screw.

[0008] Further, a second threaded hole is radially opened on the first fixing ring, and the bottom end of the feeding rod is screwed to the second threaded hole.

[0009] Further, a second fixing ring is provided at the bottom of the blade holder. The second fixing ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft. A third threaded hole is radially formed in the second fixing ring, and a second locking shaft screw is engaged in the third threaded hole. The blade holder is fixed to the rotating shaft by the second locking shaft screw.

[0010] Further, one end of the fixed blade is inclined upward to form an angle with the base.

[0011] Further, both ends of the fixed blade are connected to the base by bolts, and a plurality of washers are provided between one end of the fixed blade and the base to make the fixed blade inclined.

[0012] Further, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the funnel. The rotary blade and the material distributing rod are both located below the discharge port. A blanking port is provided in the middle of the base. The blanking port is located below the discharge port. A vertical bearing seat is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the blanking port on the base. Both ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected and fixed to the two vertical bearing seats. The fixed blade is arranged on the front side of the blanking port.

[0013] Further, the driving mechanism is a motor, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the motor through a coupling.

[0014] After adopting the above scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The structure of the utility model for cutting Gracilaria lemaneiformis lies in the material distributing rod and the rotary blade on the rotating shaft, and the fixed blade arranged on the base. The material distributing rod and the rotary blade are both arranged on the rotating shaft and can rotate with the rotating shaft. Moreover, the material distributing rod and the rotary blade are not in the same plane, and there is a certain angle between them. When cutting Gracilaria lemaneiformis, first put the Gracilaria lemaneiformis into the funnel, start the driving mechanism to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft will drive the material distributing rod and the rotary blade to rotate. Since there is a certain angle between the material distributing rod and the rotary blade, the top end of the material distributing rod will first contact the Gracilaria lemaneiformis leaking from the funnel, then straighten the Gracilaria lemaneiformis and distribute a certain amount of Gracilaria lemaneiformis. Then the rotary blade will rotate to cooperate with the fixed blade, and cut the Gracilaria lemaneiformis into Gracilaria lemaneiformis seedling clusters by means of rotary pressing and cutting, realizing the material taking and cutting of Gracilaria lemaneiformis. Moreover, after the material distributing rod and the rotary blade rotate one week, they will continue to cut the Gracilaria lemaneiformis, realizing the continuous cutting of Gracilaria lemaneiformis.

[0016] Thus, the utility model can continuously take and cut Gracilaria lemaneiformis. Compared with the traditional manual material-taking method, the material distribution and vegetable cutting of the utility model are fast and convenient, with high working efficiency, meeting the needs of large-scale Gracilaria lemaneiformis planting with seedlings clipped. Moreover, the amount of cut vegetables depends on the angle between the material distribution rod and the rotary blade. During cutting, the angle is fixed, so the amount of Gracilaria lemaneiformis cut each time is quite the same, neither too much nor too little, ensuring the smooth progress of the subsequent seedling-clipping work without waste. The amount of cut vegetables can also be adjusted by adjusting the angle between the material distribution rod and the rotary blade to meet various material distribution requirements. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a front view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a side view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model with the funnel omitted;

[0021] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the material distribution rod and the rotary blade of the utility model installed on the rotating shaft;

[0022] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the first fixing ring of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the blade support of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Signs Explanation:

[0025] 1, funnel; 11, discharge port; 2, rotating shaft; 3, material distribution rod; 31, first fixing ring; 311, first threaded hole; 312, second threaded hole; 4, rotary blade; 5, fixed blade; 6, base; 61, blanking port; 7, blade support; 71, second fixing ring; 711, third threaded hole; 72, clamping groove; 8, coupling; 9, vertical bearing block. Detailed Embodiment

[0026] The following describes the utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0028] As Figures 1-7 shown, the present utility model provides a cutting and integrating device for automatically clamping seedlings of Gracilaria lemaneiformis, including a funnel 1, a rotating shaft 2, a feeding rod 3, a rotary blade 4, a fixed blade 5, a driving mechanism, and a base 6. The base 6 is arranged below the funnel 1. The rotating shaft 2 is rotatably arranged on the base 6. The rotating shaft 2 can be a smooth shaft, which has high precision, long service life, and is easy to maintain. The feeding rod 3 and the rotary blade 4 are both arranged on the rotating shaft 2, and there is an included angle between the feeding rod 3 and the rotary blade 4. Specifically, the bottom of the funnel 1 is provided with a discharge port 11. The middle part of the rotating shaft 2 is located below the discharge port 11. The feeding rod 3 and the rotary blade 4 can be arranged in the middle part of the rotating shaft 2, so that the feeding rod 3 and the rotary blade 4 are located below the discharge port 11. As Figures 4-5 shown, the rotary blade 4 is fixed on the rotating shaft 2 through a blade bracket 7. There are two blade brackets 7. The bottom of the blade bracket 7 is arranged on the rotating shaft 2. The two ends of the rotary blade 4 are respectively fixed on the tops of the two blade brackets 7. The bottom end of the feeding rod 3 is located between the two blade brackets 7 and is connected to the rotating shaft 2. An included angle is formed between the feeding rod 3 and the blade bracket 7, so that the feeding rod 3 and the rotary blade 4 are not in the same plane and there is an included angle between them.

[0029] As Figures 1-2 shown, the fixed blade 5 is arranged on the base 6 and is arranged opposite to the rotary blade 4. The driving mechanism (not shown in the figure) is connected to the rotating shaft 2. The driving mechanism can be a motor or other mechanism that can drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate. In this embodiment, the driving mechanism is a motor. One end of the rotating shaft 2 is rotated with the motor through a coupling 8. The coupling 8 can reduce the transmission loss of the motor and the wear of the rotating shaft 2.

[0030] The working process of the present utility model is as follows: First, the staff puts the Gracilaria lemaneiformis used as seedlings after removing miscellaneous algae (such as Enteromorpha prolifera) and spraying environment-friendly insecticidal pesticides into the funnel 1. Then, the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate towards the direction of the fixed blade 5. The rotating shaft 2 will drive the material distributing rod 3 and the rotating blade 4 to rotate. Since there is a certain angle between the material distributing rod 3 and the rotating blade 4, the top end of the material distributing rod 3 will first contact the Gracilaria lemaneiformis leaking out of the funnel 1, and then straighten the Gracilaria lemaneiformis and dial down a certain amount of Gracilaria lemaneiformis, that is, the Gracilaria lemaneiformis is separated and distributed. Then, the rotating blade 4 will rotate to cooperate with the fixed blade 5, and the Gracilaria lemaneiformis is cut into Gracilaria lemaneiformis seedling clusters by means of rotary pressing and cutting, realizing the material taking and cutting of Gracilaria lemaneiformis. Moreover, after the material distributing rod 3 and the rotating blade 4 rotate one week, they will continue to cut the Gracilaria lemaneiformis, realizing the continuous cutting of Gracilaria lemaneiformis.

[0031] Therefore, the present utility model can continuously take and cut Gracilaria lemaneiformis. Compared with the traditional manual material taking method, the present utility model is fast and convenient for material distribution and vegetable cutting, has high work efficiency, and meets the requirements of large-scale Gracilaria lemaneiformis seedling planting. Moreover, the amount of cut vegetables depends on the angle θ formed between the material distributing rod 3 and the rotating blade 4. The larger the angle θ, the larger the volume of the Gracilaria lemaneiformis seedling clusters after cutting. When the equipment runs for cutting, the angle θ is fixed, so the amount of Gracilaria lemaneiformis cut each time is quite the same, neither too much nor too little, ensuring the smooth progress of the subsequent seedling clamping work and not causing waste.

[0032] If it is necessary to adjust the amount of cut Gracilaria lemaneiformis according to needs, it can be adjusted by adjusting the included angle between the material distributing rod 3 and the rotating blade 4. Specifically, as Figures 5-6 shown, a first fixing ring 31 is provided at the bottom end of the material distributing rod 3. The first fixing ring 31 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 2. A first threaded hole 311 is radially opened on the first fixing ring 31. A first locking shaft screw (not shown in the figure) is fitted in the first threaded hole 311. The first fixing ring 31 is locked and fixed on the rotating shaft 2 by the first locking shaft screw. When it is necessary to adjust the angle between the material distributing rod 3 and the rotating blade 4, the first locking shaft screw can be loosened, and then the fixing ring is unlocked from the rotating shaft 2. At this time, the material distributing rod 3 can rotate relative to the rotating shaft 2, so as to adjust the angle between the material distributing rod 3 and the rotating blade 4. After the adjustment is completed, the first locking shaft screw is tightened again to lock the first fixing ring 31. In addition, a second threaded hole 312 is also radially opened on the first fixing ring 31. The bottom end of the material distributing rod 3 is provided with a thread and is screwed with the second threaded hole 312, which is convenient for the assembly of the material distributing rod 3.

[0033] Focus on referring to Figure 5 and Figure 7, a second fixing ring 71 can also be arranged at the bottom of the blade support 7. The second fixing ring 71 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 2. A third threaded hole 711 is radially formed in the second fixing ring 71. A second locking shaft screw (not shown in the figure) is fitted in the third threaded hole 711. The blade support 7 is locked and fixed on the rotating shaft 2 through the second locking shaft screw. Similarly to the material dividing rod 3, after the second locking shaft screw is loosened, the blade support 7 can rotate relative to the rotating shaft 2. Therefore, to adjust the angle between the material dividing rod 3 and the rotary blade 4, the present utility model can be adjusted by rotating the first locking shaft screw or the second locking shaft screw, without disassembling the entire rotating shaft 2, and the adjustment is convenient and fast. In addition, a second fixing ring 72 is integrally formed at the bottom of the blade support 7, with a firm structure and convenient molding. A clamping groove 72 for fixing the rotary blade 4 is arranged at the top of the blade support 7. The rotary blade 4 can be fixed in the clamping groove 72 through bolts.

[0034] Focus on referring to Figures 4-5 , the number of the material dividing rods 3 is preferably set to be multiple. The multiple material dividing rods 3 are arranged on the rotating shaft 2 in parallel at intervals. The multiple material dividing rods 3 in the same plane can smoothly divide and separate the Gracilaria lemaneiformis. The number of the material dividing rods 3 can be determined according to the size of the discharge port 11 of the funnel 1. In actual use, a cluster of Gracilaria lemaneiformis cut is not very thick, and it is more appropriate to set three material dividing rods 3. Moreover, the intervals between the material dividing rods 3 are the same, and the Gracilaria lemaneiformis can be divided and separated more evenly.

[0035] Focus on referring to Figure 2 , one end of the fixed blade 5 is arranged to be inclined upward to form an angle with the base 6. The inclined fixed blade 5 can form a certain angle with the rotary blade 4 for cutting, and can better cut the Gracilaria lemaneiformis. Both ends of the fixed blade 5 can be connected to the base 6 through bolts. A plurality of washers (not shown in the figure) can be arranged between one end of the fixed blade 5 and the base 6 to make the fixed blade 5 inclined.

[0036] Focus on referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4, a blanking port 61 is provided in the middle of the base 6, and the blanking port 61 is located below the discharge port 11. A vertical bearing seat 9 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the blanking port 61 of the base 6. The vertical bearing seat 9 can be fixed to the base 6 by bolts. Both ends of the rotating shaft 2 are respectively connected and fixed to the two vertical bearing seats 9 to realize the rotational installation of the rotating shaft 2, and the material distributing rod 3 and the rotary blade 4 are located above the blanking port 61. The fixed blade 5 is arranged on the front side of the blanking port 61, the cutting surface of the fixed blade 5 faces the rotary blade 4, the material distributing rod 3 is arranged in the front, the rotary blade 4 is arranged in the back, and an angle is formed between the material distributing rod 3 and the rotary blade 4 front and back; thus, when cutting the asparagus, the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate forward, so that the material distributing rod 3 can bring the asparagus between the fixed blade 5 and the rotary blade 4, and the rotary blade 4 rotates forward to the position where it cooperates with the fixed blade 5 to cut the asparagus. The cut asparagus will fall from the blanking port 61. A conveyor belt (not shown in the figure) can be arranged below the blanking port 61, and the conveyor belt can send the cut asparagus to the next process. Moreover, after the rotary blade 4 rotates one week, it will cut another cluster of asparagus. On the conveyor belt, there is a gap between this cluster of asparagus and the previous cluster of asparagus to prevent two consecutive clusters of asparagus from being mixed together. Therefore, the angle between the material distributing rod 3 and the rotary blade 4 does not need to be set too large, and it is preferably set to be less than or equal to 90°. There is a certain interval time for the rotary blade 4 to cut the asparagus again, so that there is enough space between two consecutive clusters of asparagus.

[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the design of this case. All equivalent changes made according to the key design of this case fall within the protection scope of this case.

Claims

1. An integrated cutting device for automatic seedling clamping of Gracilaria lemaneiformis, characterized in that: It includes a funnel, a rotating shaft, a material distributing rod, a rotating blade, a fixed blade, a driving mechanism, and a base. The base is arranged below the funnel. The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the base. The material distributing rod and the rotating blade are both arranged on the rotating shaft. There is an angle between the material distributing rod and the rotating blade. The fixed blade is arranged on the base and is opposite to the rotating blade. The driving mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the material distributing rod to rotate to distribute the Gracilaria lemaneiformis leaked from the funnel, and the rotating blade rotates with the rotating shaft to cooperate with the fixed blade to cut the distributed Gracilaria lemaneiformis.

2. The integrated cutting device for automatically clamping Gracilaria lemaneiformis seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes blade brackets. There are two blade brackets. The bottom of the blade bracket is arranged on the rotating shaft. The two ends of the rotating blade are respectively fixed on the tops of the two blade brackets. The bottom end of the material distributing rod is located between the two blade brackets and is connected to the rotating shaft. There is an angle between the material distributing rod and the blade bracket.

3. The integrated cutting device for automatic seedling clamping of Gracilaria lemaneiformis according to claim 2, wherein: There are multiple material distributing rods, and the multiple material distributing rods are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft at parallel intervals.

4. A cutting and integrating device for automatically clamping Gracilaria lemaneiformis seedlings according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the material distributing rod is provided with a first fixing ring. The first fixing ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft. A first threaded hole is radially opened on the first fixing ring. A first locking shaft screw is fitted in the first threaded hole. The first fixing ring is fixed on the rotating shaft by the first locking shaft screw.

5. The integrated cutting device for automatic seedling clamping of Gracilaria lemaneiformis according to claim 4, wherein: A second threaded hole is radially opened on the first fixing ring. The bottom end of the material distributing rod is screwed to the second threaded hole.

6. The integrated cutting device for automatic seedling clamping of Gracilaria lemaneiformis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the blade bracket is provided with a second fixing ring. The second fixing ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft. A third threaded hole is radially opened on the second fixing ring. A second locking shaft screw is fitted in the third threaded hole. The blade bracket is fixed on the rotating shaft by the second locking shaft screw.

7. The integrated cutting device for automatic seedling clamping of Gracilaria lemaneiformis according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the fixed blade is inclined upward to form an angle with the base.

8. The integrated cutting device for automatic seedling clamping of Gracilaria lemaneiformis according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the fixed blade are connected to the base by bolts. There are multiple washers between one end of the fixed blade and the base to make the fixed blade inclined.

9. The integrated cutting device for automatic seedling clamping of Gracilaria lemaneiformis according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the funnel is provided with a discharge port. The rotating blade and the material distributing rod are both located below the discharge port. There is a blanking port in the middle of the base. The blanking port is located below the discharge port. A vertical bearing seat is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the blanking port on the base. The two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected and fixed to the two vertical bearing seats. The fixed blade is arranged on the front side of the blanking port.

10. The integrated cutting device for automatically clamping Gracilaria lemaneiformis seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: The driving mechanism is a motor. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the motor through a coupling.

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