Top-mounted outer-sliding panoramic sunroof mechanical set

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile sunroofs, and discloses a top-mounted outward-sliding panoramic sunroof mechanical set which comprises a front frame provided with a front sliding rail, a rear frame provided with a rear sliding rail, a front raising arm and a rear raising arm, a front turning sliding groove assembly is arranged at the foremost end of the front frame, a front turning sliding groove matched with the front sliding rail is formed in the front turning sliding groove assembly, and a rear turning sliding groove matched with the rear sliding rail is formed in the rear turning sliding groove assembly. A rear turning sliding groove assembly is arranged at the foremost end of the rear frame, a rear turning sliding groove matched with the rear sliding rail is formed in the rear turning sliding groove assembly, in addition, a glass framework and a driving sliding block driving the front connecting arm to move front and back are further included, the front end of the glass framework is installed on the front tilting arm in a hinged mode through the front connecting arm, and a rear turning sliding groove matched with the rear sliding rail is formed in the driving sliding block. And the rear end of the glass framework is hinged and mounted on the rear tilting arm through a rear connecting arm. According to the top-mounted outer-sliding panoramic sunroof mechanical set, the matched parts are evenly stressed, and the impact strength of the mechanical set in the actuation process can be better absorbed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automotive sunroofs, and particularly to a mechanical assembly of a top-mounted externally-sliding panoramic sunroof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the automotive industry, cars generally come with sunroofs. Sunroofs can not only provide sufficient ventilation and air exchange but also have good lighting performance. In addition, ordinary sunroofs have a relatively low manufacturing cost and are widely popular.

[0003] However, the mechanical assembly mechanisms of existing top-mounted externally-sliding panoramic sunroofs generally have the problem of a single structure, with poor matching consistency with mating parts during operation, which easily causes the failure of a certain part and affects the service performance of the entire sunroof. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to address the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology and provide a mechanical assembly of a top-mounted externally-sliding panoramic sunroof, in which the mating parts are evenly stressed and can better absorb the impact strength of the mechanical assembly during the actuation process.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the mechanical assembly of the top-mounted externally-sliding panoramic sunroof designed by the utility model includes a front frame provided with a front slide rail and a rear frame provided with a rear slide rail. It also includes a front tilting arm that slides through the front slide rail and a rear tilting arm that slides through the rear slide rail. The front end of the front frame is provided with a front turning chute assembly. The front turning chute assembly is provided with a front turning chute that cooperates with the front slide rail, and when the front tilting arm slides from the front end to the rear end of the front turning chute, it gradually rises. The front end of the rear frame is provided with a rear turning chute assembly. The rear turning chute assembly is provided with a rear turning chute that cooperates with the rear slide rail, and when the rear tilting arm slides from the front end to the rear end of the rear turning chute, it gradually rises. In addition, it also includes a glass skeleton and a driving slider that drives the front tilting arm to move back and forth. The front end of the glass skeleton is hinged and installed on the front tilting arm through a front connecting arm, and the rear end of the glass skeleton is hinged and installed on the rear tilting arm through a rear connecting arm.

[0006] Preferably, the front turning chute assembly includes symmetric first and second front turning chute fasteners, and the first and second front turning chute fasteners are buckled to form the front turning chute assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the inner sides of both the first and second front turning chute fasteners facing inward are provided with front turning chutes. One end of the first front turning chute fastener facing inward is provided with a male plug, and the other end facing inward is provided with a female plug. The second front turning chute fastener is provided with a matching female plug and male plug at positions corresponding to the male plug and female plug on the first front turning chute fastener, respectively.

[0008] Preferably, an installation post is provided on each of the left and right sides of the front tilting arm, and a front sliding sleeve is provided on each installation post, and the front sliding sleeve is located in the front turning chute or the front sliding rail.

[0009] Preferably, at least two first installation holes for fixedly installing the front connecting arm on the glass skeleton are provided on the front connecting arm.

[0010] Preferably, a first hinge hole is provided on each of the front tilting arm and the front connecting arm, and the front connecting arm is hinged to the front tilting arm by a rivet passing through the first hinge hole.

[0011] Preferably, a front tilting arm gasket and a front connecting arm gasket are provided on each side of the first hinge hole on the front tilting arm.

[0012] Preferably, at least two installation posts are provided on the inner side of the rear tilting arm, and a rear sliding sleeve is provided on each installation post, and the rear sliding sleeve is located in the rear turning chute or the rear sliding rail.

[0013] Preferably, at least two second installation holes for fixedly installing the rear connecting arm on the glass skeleton are provided on the rear connecting arm, a second hinge hole is provided on each of the rear tilting arm and the rear connecting arm, and the rear connecting arm is hinged to the rear tilting arm by a rivet passing through the second hinge hole, and a rear tilting arm gasket and a rear connecting arm gasket are provided on each side of the second hinge hole on the rear tilting arm.

[0014] Preferably, a rear tilting arm clamping member is installed on the outer side of the rear tilting arm, and the longitudinal width of the rear tilting arm clamping member matches the longitudinal width of the rear sliding rail.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. Through the combination of the front tilting arm and the rear tilting arm, the force on the cooperating parts is uniform, and the impact strength of the mechanical group during the actuation process can be better absorbed;

[0017] 2. The front turning chute assembly adopts a double-support structure, with uniform and stable force on both sides, avoiding excessive local force, resulting in an increase in frictional resistance and affecting other functions. The stable actuating force can meet the requirements of repeated reciprocating actuation for opening and closing the skylight;

[0018] 3. The rear tilting arm clamping member and the rear turning chute cooperate to form a double-support structure, making the force on both sides uniform and stable, and through the limitation of the rear tilting arm clamping member, the rear sliding sleeve of the rear tilting arm can smoothly enter the rear sliding rail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the mechanical group of the top-mounted external sliding panoramic skylight of the utility model when the skylight is closed;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural view of the top-mounted externally sliding panoramic sunroof mechanical group of the present utility model during sunroof lifting;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural view of the top-mounted externally sliding panoramic sunroof mechanical group of the present utility model when the sunroof is opened;

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the top view of;

[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 1 the schematic structural view of the front frame in;

[0024] Figure 6 is Figure 1 the schematic structural view of the rear frame in;

[0025] Figure 7 is Figure 1 the schematic structural view of the front lifting arm in;

[0026] Figure 8 is Figure 7 the rear view of;

[0027] Figure 9 is Figure 1 the exploded view of the front lifting arm, front connecting arm, front turning chute assembly and driving slider in;

[0028] Figure 10 is Figure 1 the schematic structural view of the rear lifting arm in;

[0029] Figure 11 is Figure 10 the rear view of;

[0030] Figure 12 is Figure 1 the exploded view of the rear lifting arm, rear connecting arm and rear turning chute assembly in.

[0031] The reference numerals of each component in the figure are as follows:

[0032] Front slide rail 1, front frame 2, rear slide rail 3, rear frame 4, front lifting arm 5, rear lifting arm 6, front turning chute assembly 7, front turning chute 8, rear turning chute assembly 9, rear turning chute 10, glass skeleton 11, driving slider 12, front connecting arm 13, rear connecting arm 14, first front turning chute fastener 15, second front turning chute fastener 16, male plug 17, female plug 18, mounting post 19, front sliding sleeve 20, first mounting hole 21, first hinge hole 22, rivet 23, front lifting arm gasket 24, front connecting arm gasket 25, rear sliding sleeve 26, second mounting hole 27, second hinge hole 28, rear lifting arm gasket 29, rear connecting arm gasket 30, rear lifting arm clamping part 31. Detailed implementation mode

[0033] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, a mechanical group of a top-mounted external sliding panoramic sunroof of the present utility model includes a front frame 2 provided with a front slide rail 1 and a rear frame 4 provided with a rear slide rail 3. It also includes a front tilting arm 5 sliding through the front slide rail 1 and a rear tilting arm 6 sliding through the rear slide rail 3. The front end of the front frame 2 is provided with a front turning chute assembly 7. The front turning chute assembly 7 is provided with a front turning chute 8 cooperating with the front slide rail 1. When the front tilting arm 5 slides from the front end to the rear end of the front turning chute 8, it gradually rises. The front end of the rear frame 4 is provided with a rear turning chute assembly 9. The rear turning chute assembly 9 is provided with a rear turning chute 10 cooperating with the rear slide rail 3. When the rear tilting arm 6 slides from the front end to the rear end of the rear turning chute 10, it gradually rises. In addition, it also includes a glass skeleton 11 and a driving slider 12 for driving the front tilting arm 5 to move back and forth. The front end of the glass skeleton 11 is hinged and installed on the front tilting arm 5 through a front connecting arm 13, and the rear end of the glass skeleton 11 is hinged and installed on the rear tilting arm 6 through a rear connecting arm 14.

[0035] Among them, as Figures 7 to 9 shown, the front turning chute assembly 7 includes symmetric first front turning chute fasteners 15 and second front turning chute fasteners 16. The first front turning chute fastener 15 and the second front turning chute fastener 16 are buckled to form the front turning chute assembly 7. During use, it can double-support the front tilting arm 5 to make the force on both sides uniform and stable.

[0036] In addition, the inner sides of both the first front turning chute fastener 15 and the second front turning chute fastener 16 are provided with a front turning chute 8. One end of the first front turning chute fastener 15 is provided with a male plug 17 inward, and the other end is provided with a female plug 18 inward. The second front turning chute fastener 16 is provided with a matching female plug 18 and male plug 17 at positions corresponding to the male plug 17 and female plug 18 on the first front turning chute fastener 15, which better realizes the installation and disassembly of the front turning chute assembly 7 and further facilitates the installation, disassembly and maintenance of the overall structure.

[0037] In this embodiment, an installation column 19 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the front tilting arm 5. A front sliding sleeve 20 is provided on the installation column 19. The front sliding sleeve 20 is located in the front turning chute 8 or the front slide rail 1, which is convenient for reducing the friction force received by the front tilting arm 5 during movement and avoiding affecting its function.

[0038] In this embodiment, there are two first mounting holes 21 on the front connecting arm 13 for fixedly mounting it on the glass frame 11. There is a first hinge hole 22 on each of the front tilting arm 5 and the front connecting arm 13. The front connecting arm 13 is hinged to the front tilting arm 5 through a rivet 23 passing through the first hinge hole 22. On both sides of the first hinge hole 22 on the front tilting arm 5, there is a front tilting arm gasket 24 and a front connecting arm gasket 25 respectively, which is convenient for installation, disassembly and maintenance.

[0039] As Figures 10 to 12 shown, there are two mounting posts 19 on the inner side of the rear tilting arm 6. Rear sliding sleeves 26 are provided on the mounting posts 19. The rear sliding sleeves 26 are located in the rear turning chute 10 or the rear slide rail 3. There are two second mounting holes 27 on the rear connecting arm 14 for fixedly mounting it on the glass frame 11. There is a second hinge hole 28 on each of the rear tilting arm 6 and the rear connecting arm 14. The rear connecting arm 14 is hinged to the rear tilting arm 6 through a rivet 23 passing through the second hinge hole 28. On both sides of the second hinge hole 28 on the rear tilting arm 6, there is a rear tilting arm gasket 29 and a rear connecting arm gasket 30 respectively, which is convenient for the installation, disassembly and maintenance of the overall structure.

[0040] Finally, a rear tilting arm clamping member 31 is installed on the outer side of the rear tilting arm 6. The longitudinal width of the rear tilting arm clamping member 31 matches the longitudinal width of the rear slide rail 3. On the one hand, it cooperates with the rear turning chute to realize a double-support structure, making the force on both sides uniform and stable. On the other hand, it conducts limiting, enabling the rear sliding sleeve of the front tilting arm to smoothly enter the rear slide rail.

[0041] When this embodiment is in use, as Figure 1 shown, in the initial state, the skylight is in the closed state. At this time, the front sliding sleeve 20 of the front tilting arm 5 is located at the low point of the front turning chute 8 in the front turning chute assembly 7, and the rear sliding sleeve 26 of the rear tilting arm 6 is located at the low point of the rear turning chute 10 in the rear turning chute assembly 9. When the skylight needs to be opened, as Figure 2 shown, the driving slider 12 drives the front tilting arm 5 to move. The front tilting arm 5 gradually rises under the action of the front turning chute 8, so that the skylight glass tilts. At the same time, the rear tilting arm 6 moves under the drive of the glass and also gradually rises under the action of the rear turning chute 10, so as to realize the rising of the entire glass. The driving slider 12 continues to move, as Figure 3 shown, to realize the opening of the skylight.

[0042] Similarly, when the skylight needs to be closed, the driving slider 12 drives the front tilting arm 5 to move in the reverse direction, driving the glass to return first. The driving slider 12 continues to move. The front tilting arm 5 gradually descends under the action of the front turning chute 8. At the same time, the rear tilting arm 6 also gradually descends under the action of the rear turning chute 10, and finally realizes the closing of the entire glass.

[0043] The mechanical assembly of the top-mounted external sliding panoramic sunroof of the present utility model, through the combination of the front tilting arm 5 and the rear tilting arm 6, the force on the cooperating parts is evenly distributed, and it can better absorb the impact strength of the mechanical assembly during the actuation process; the front turning chute assembly 7 adopts a double-support structure, with even and stable force on both sides, avoiding excessive local force, resulting in an increase in frictional resistance and affecting other functions. The stable actuating force can meet the requirements of repeated back-and-forth actuation for opening and closing the sunroof; the rear tilting arm clamping part 31 cooperates with the rear turning chute 10 to achieve a double-support structure, making the force on both sides even and stable, and through the rear tilting arm clamping part 31 for limiting, the rear sliding sleeve 26 of the rear tilting arm 6 can smoothly enter the rear slide rail 3.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main structural features of the present utility model. The present utility model is not limited by the above examples. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanical group of a top-mounted external sliding panoramic sunroof, comprising a front frame (2) provided with a front slide rail (1) and a rear frame (4) provided with a rear slide rail (3), characterized in that: It also includes a front lifting arm (5) sliding through the front slide rail (1) and a rear lifting arm (6) sliding through the rear slide rail (3). At the frontmost end of the front frame (2), there is a front turning chute assembly (7). Inside the front turning chute assembly (7), there is a front turning chute (8) that cooperates with the front slide rail (1). And when the front lifting arm (5) slides from the front end to the rear end of the front turning chute (8), it gradually rises. At the frontmost end of the rear frame (4), there is a rear turning chute assembly (9). Inside the rear turning chute assembly (9), there is a rear turning chute (10) that cooperates with the rear slide rail (3). And when the rear lifting arm (6) slides from the front end to the rear end of the rear turning chute (10), it gradually rises. Additionally, it also includes a glass skeleton (11) and a driving slider (12) that drives the front lifting arm (5) to move back and forth. The front end of the glass skeleton (11) is hingedly installed on the front lifting arm (5) through a front connecting arm (13), and the rear end of the glass skeleton (11) is hingedly installed on the rear lifting arm (6) through a rear connecting arm (14).

2. The mechanical assembly of the top-mounted externally-sliding panoramic sunroof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front turning chute assembly (7) includes symmetric first front turning chute fasteners (15) and second front turning chute fasteners (16), and the first front turning chute fasteners (15) and the second front turning chute fasteners (16) are buckled to form the front turning chute assembly (7).

3. The top-mounted external sliding panoramic sunroof mechanical assembly according to claim 2, wherein: On the inner side facing each other of the first front turning chute fastener (15) and the second front turning chute fastener (16), there is a front turning chute (8). And at both ends of the first front turning chute fastener (15) facing inwards, there are male plugs (17). At the position corresponding to the male plugs (17) on the first front turning chute fastener (15) on the second front turning chute fastener (16), there are matching female plugs (18).

4. The top-loading external sliding panoramic sunroof mechanical assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: On each of the left and right sides of the front lifting arm (5), there is an installation post (19). On the installation posts (19), there are front sliding sleeves (20), and the front sliding sleeves (20) are located inside the front turning chute (8) or the front slide rail (1).

5. The mechanical assembly of the top-mounted external sliding panoramic sunroof according to claim 1, wherein: On the front connecting arm (13), there are at least two first mounting holes (21) for fixedly installing it on the glass skeleton (11).

6. The top-loading external sliding panoramic sunroof mechanical assembly according to claim 1, wherein: On the front lifting arm (5) and the front connecting arm (13), there is a first hinge hole (22) respectively. The front connecting arm (13) is hinged on the front lifting arm (5) through a rivet (23) passing through the first hinge hole (22).

7. The mechanical assembly of the top-loading external sliding panoramic sunroof according to claim 6, characterized in that: On both sides of the first hinge hole (22) on the front lifting arm (5), there is a front lifting arm gasket (24) and a front connecting arm gasket (25) respectively.

8. The top-loading external sliding panoramic sunroof mechanical assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the inner side of the rear lifting arm (6), there are at least two installation posts (19). On the installation posts (19), there are rear sliding sleeves (26), and the rear sliding sleeves (26) are located inside the rear turning chute (10) or the rear slide rail (3).

9. The top-mounted external sliding panoramic sunroof mechanical group according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two second mounting holes (27) for fixedly mounting the rear connecting arm (14) on the glass skeleton (11) are provided on the rear connecting arm (14). A second hinge hole (28) is provided on each of the rear lifting arm (6) and the rear connecting arm (14). The rear connecting arm (14) is hinged to the rear lifting arm (6) by a rivet (23) passing through the second hinge hole (28). A rear lifting arm gasket (29) and a rear connecting arm gasket (30) are provided on each side of the second hinge hole (28) on the rear lifting arm (6).

10. The mechanical assembly of the top-mounted externally-sliding panoramic sunroof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rear lifting arm clamping member (31) is mounted on the outer side of the rear lifting arm (6). The longitudinal width of the rear lifting arm clamping member (31) matches the longitudinal width of the rear slide rail (3).

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