Hydraulic compression dustbin

Abstract

The utility model provides a hydraulic compression dustbin, and mainly relates to the field of dustbin equipment. A hydraulic compression garbage can comprises a can body. The garbage compression device has the advantages that the garbage compression plate capable of being driven by the hydraulic device to ascend and descend is arranged in the garbage can body, the folding plates connected with the garbage compression plate are further arranged on one side in the garbage can body, and when the garbage compression plate is driven by the hydraulic device to ascend and descend, the garbage compression plate can be conveniently folded. Meanwhile, the multiple folding plates are driven to be folded to further extrude the internal space of the garbage can, so that the occupied volume of garbage in the garbage can is reduced, more garbage can be conveniently put into the garbage can, limiting devices are further arranged at the rear parts of the folding plates, and the situation that the compression efficiency is reduced due to deformation of the folding plates in the folding process is prevented; furthermore, the garbage can body capable of being lifted and overturned is arranged, and a can cover is arranged at the bottom of the can body, so that garbage in the can body can be conveniently discharged and collected through a bottom matched compression structure after being compressed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the field of garbage bin equipment, in particular to a hydraulic compression garbage bin. Background Technique

[0002] With the progress of society and the development of economy, people's consumption ability is quite different. The garbage generated in daily life is also increasing, and the more garbage put in is packaging bags, paper towels and beverage bottles. When putting them in, they are not processed, and after being put into the garbage bin, they are stacked layer by layer, occupying more space, resulting in subsequent garbage being unable to be put in or overflowing, seriously affecting the use experience. The existing garbage bins have a single function and only provide the most basic collection and placement functions, and cannot effectively improve the space utilization rate of the garbage bin and avoid garbage overflow. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] To solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic compression garbage bin. The main effect is that a garbage compression plate that can be driven by a hydraulic device to lift is arranged inside the barrel of the garbage bin, and further, a plurality of folding plates connected to the garbage compression plate are arranged on one side inside the barrel of the garbage bin. When the hydraulic device drives the garbage compression plate to lift, at the same time, it drives the plurality of folding plates to fold to further squeeze the internal space of the garbage bin, so that the garbage inside the garbage bin reduces the occupied volume, which is convenient for more garbage to be put into the garbage bin. Further, a limiting device is arranged at the rear of the folding plate to prevent the deformation of each folding plate during the folding process and reduce the compression efficiency. Further, a barrel of the garbage bin that can be lifted and turned is arranged, and a barrel cover is arranged at the bottom of the barrel, which is convenient for the garbage inside the barrel to be discharged and collected by the cooperation of the compression structure at the bottom after being compressed.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A hydraulic compression garbage bin includes a bottom plate. On both sides of the upper part of the bottom plate, support rods are fixedly arranged. Moving grooves are opened in the upper parts of the support rods. Inside the moving grooves on both sides, a rotating shaft column is arranged and rotatably connected thereto. A barrel is fixedly arranged between the rotating shaft columns on both sides. On both sides of the lower part of the front side of the barrel, rotating shaft seats are fixedly arranged. On both sides of the rotating shaft seats, a rotating shaft is arranged and rotatably connected thereto. A bottom cover is fixedly arranged at the rear of each rotating shaft. On both sides of the lower part of the rear side of the barrel, a latch is fixedly arranged. On both sides of the rear part of the bottom cover, a latch hook that can cooperate with the latch is fixedly arranged.

[0006] Further, lifting slide columns are fixedly arranged on both sides inside the barrel body. A limiting disc is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the lifting slide columns. Pulley grooves are fixedly arranged on both sides at the rear side inside the barrel body. A lifting compression plate is arranged inside the barrel body and is slidably connected therewith. Chute 1 which is matched with the lifting slide columns is arranged on both sides of the lifting compression plate. Chute 2 which is matched with the pulley grooves is arranged on both sides at the rear part of the lifting compression plate. A lifting groove is arranged at the middle part at the rear side of the barrel body. A hydraulic cylinder connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the lifting compression plate. The hydraulic cylinder connecting plate is arranged in the lifting groove and is slidably connected therewith. A hydraulic cylinder support plate is fixedly arranged at the lower part at the rear side of the barrel body. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder support plate. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder connecting plate. A hydraulic cylinder protection shell is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the barrel body.

[0007] Further, a folding plate seat 1 is fixedly arranged at the rear part at the lower side of the lifting compression plate. A plurality of folding plates are arranged at the lower part of the lifting compression plate and are rotatably connected therewith through the folding plate seat 1. The folding plate comprises a plate body. Folding plate rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on both sides at the rear part of the plate body. Folding plate rotating shaft seats are fixedly arranged on both sides at the front part of the plate body. The folding plate is arranged in the folding plate seat 1 through the folding plate rotating shaft and is rotatably connected therewith by arranging a rotating shaft rod in the folding plate seat 1. The plurality of folding plates are rotatably connected through the folding plate rotating shaft and the folding plate rotating shaft seat and are connected end to end by arranging the rotating shaft rod in the folding plate rotating shaft seat. A folding plate seat 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom at the rear side inside the barrel body and is rotatably connected with the folding plate rotating shaft seat arranged in the lowermost folding plate by arranging the rotating shaft rod in the folding plate rotating shaft seat.

[0008] Further, pulley rotating seats are fixedly arranged on both sides at the rear part of the plurality of plate bodies. A telescopic tube is arranged inside the pulley rotating seat and is rotatably connected therewith. Telescopic chutes are arranged on both sides of the telescopic tube. Slide columns are arranged inside both sides of the telescopic chutes and are slidably connected therewith. A telescopic column is fixedly arranged between both sides of the slide columns and is arranged in the telescopic tube and is slidably connected therewith. A pulley column is fixedly arranged at the end of the telescopic column. Pulleys are arranged at both ends of the pulley column and are rotatably connected therewith. Each pulley is arranged in the corresponding pulley groove and is slidably connected therewith.

[0009] Further, spring shaft seats are fixedly arranged on both sides at the front part at the lower side of the lifting compression plate. A spring shaft is arranged inside the spring shaft seat and is rotatably connected therewith. Flap plates are fixedly arranged at the front parts of both sides of the spring shaft.

[0010] Further, a handle is fixedly arranged at the upper part at the rear side of the barrel body.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. By arranging a garbage compression plate inside the garbage bin body that can be lifted by a hydraulic device, and further arranging a number of folding plates connected to the garbage compression plate on one side inside the garbage bin body, when the hydraulic device drives the garbage compression plate to lift, it simultaneously drives the number of folding plates to fold and further squeeze the internal space of the garbage bin, reducing the occupied volume of the garbage inside the garbage bin and facilitating the placement of more garbage inside the garbage bin;

[0013] 2. By arranging a garbage bin body that can be lifted and flipped, and arranging a bucket lid at the bottom of the bucket body, it is convenient for the garbage inside the bucket body to be discharged and collected by the compression structure at the bottom after compression. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting and compression plate of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the folding plate of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals shown in the drawings: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Moving groove; 4. Rotating shaft column; 5. Bucket body; 6. Rotating shaft seat; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Bottom cover; 9. Latch; 10. Latch hook; 11. Lifting sliding column; 12. Limiting disc; 13. Pulley groove; 14. Lifting and compression plate; 15. First sliding groove; 16. Second sliding groove; 17. Lifting groove; 18. Hydraulic cylinder connecting plate; 19. Hydraulic cylinder support plate; 20. Hydraulic cylinder; 21. Hydraulic cylinder protection shell; 22. First folding plate seat; 23. Plate body; 24. Folding plate rotating shaft; 25. Folding plate rotating shaft seat; 26. Rotating shaft rod; 27. Second folding plate seat; 28. Pulley rotating seat; 29. Telescopic tube; 30. Telescopic sliding groove; 31. Sliding column; 32. Telescopic column; 33. Pulley column; 34. Pulley; 35. Spring shaft seat; 36. Spring shaft; 37. Flap; 38. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] In combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the present utility model will be further described. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and not to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by this application.

[0023] Embodiment: A hydraulic compression garbage bin

[0024] As Figure 1-7 shown, a hydraulic compression garbage bin, its specific structure includes:

[0025] A hydraulic compression garbage bin includes a bottom plate 1. On both sides of the upper part of the bottom plate 1, support rods 2 are fixedly arranged. A moving groove 3 is opened in the upper part of the support rods 2. A rotating shaft column 4 is arranged inside the moving grooves 3 on both sides and is rotatably connected therewith. A barrel body 5 is fixedly arranged between the rotating shaft columns 4 on both sides. By pulling up the barrel body 5, the rotating shaft columns 4 on both sides thereof slide in the moving groove 3, so that the rotating shaft columns 4 can move to the upper part of the moving groove 3 to rotate, and the barrel body 5 can be turned over. On both sides of the lower part of the front side of the barrel body 5, rotating shaft seats 6 are fixedly arranged. Rotating shafts 7 are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft seats 6 and are rotatably connected therewith. A bottom cover 8 is fixedly arranged at the rear of each rotating shaft 7. After the barrel body 5 is turned over, the internal garbage can be discharged from the bottom by opening the bottom cover 8. On both sides of the lower part of the rear side of the barrel body 5, latches 9 are fixedly arranged. Latch hooks 10 that can cooperate with the latches 9 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the rear part of the bottom cover 8. The bottom cover 8 is locked by the cooperation of the latch 9 and the latch hook 10, and can be unlocked by unlocking the latch 9 when it needs to be opened.

[0026] On both sides inside the barrel body 5, lifting slide columns 11 are fixedly arranged. At the lower part of the lifting slide columns 11, limit disks 12 are fixedly arranged to prevent the lifting compression plate 14 from falling off and to limit its compression height. On both sides at the rear inside the barrel body 5, pulley grooves 13 are fixedly arranged. Inside the barrel body 5, a lifting compression plate 14 is arranged and is slidably connected thereto. On both sides of the lifting compression plate 14, sliding grooves one 15 that cooperate with the lifting slide columns 11 are opened. On both sides at the rear of the lifting compression plate 14, sliding grooves two 16 that cooperate with the pulley grooves 13 are opened. By providing the sliding grooves one 15 and the sliding grooves two 16 to be slidably mated with the lifting slide columns 11 and the pulley grooves 13, the lifting compression plate 14 can be lifted and slid in the barrel body 5. In the middle at the rear of the barrel body 5, a lifting groove 17 is opened. At the rear of the lifting compression plate 14, a hydraulic cylinder connecting plate 18 is fixedly arranged. The hydraulic cylinder connecting plate 18 is arranged in the lifting groove 17 and is slidably connected thereto. At the lower part at the rear of the barrel body 5, a hydraulic cylinder support plate 19 is fixedly arranged. On the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder support plate 19, a hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly arranged. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder connecting plate 18. By lifting the hydraulic cylinder 20, the hydraulic cylinder connecting plate 18 can be driven to lift, and further the lifting compression plate 14 can be driven to lift. At the rear of the barrel body 5, a hydraulic cylinder protection shell 21 is fixedly arranged to protect the hydraulic cylinder 20.

[0027] At the rear lower side of the lifting compression plate 14, a folding plate seat one 22 is fixedly arranged. At the lower part of the lifting compression plate 14, a plurality of folding plates are arranged and are rotatably connected thereto through the folding plate seat one 22. The folding plate includes a plate body 23. On both sides at the rear of the plate body 23, folding plate rotating shafts 24 are fixedly arranged. On both sides at the front of the plate body 23, folding plate rotating shaft seats 25 are fixedly arranged. The folding plate is arranged in the folding plate seat one 22 through the folding plate rotating shaft 24 and is rotatably connected thereto by arranging a rotating shaft rod 26 in the folding plate seat one 22. A plurality of the folding plates are rotatably connected through the folding plate rotating shafts 24 and the folding plate rotating shaft seats 25 and are connected end to end by arranging the rotating shaft rod 26 in the folding plate rotating shaft seats 25. At the bottom at the rear inside the barrel body 5, a folding plate seat two 27 is fixedly arranged and is rotatably connected to the folding plate rotating shaft seat 25 provided in the lowermost folding plate through the rotating shaft rod 26 arranged in the folding plate rotating shaft seat 25. By providing a plurality of folding plates that are connected end to end and can be folded, during the lifting process of the lifting compression plate 14, they are folded in cooperation therewith to further compress the internal space of the barrel body 5.

[0028] On both sides of the rear part of several of the plate bodies 23, pulley rotating seats 28 are fixedly provided. An expansion tube 29 is arranged inside the pulley rotating seat 28 and is rotatably connected thereto. Expansion sliding grooves 30 are formed on both sides of the expansion tube 29. Slide columns 31 are arranged inside the two expansion sliding grooves 30 and are slidably connected thereto. An expansion column 32 is fixedly arranged between the two slide columns 31 and is slidably connected to the expansion tube 29. The expansion column 32 slides in the expansion sliding groove 30 through the slide columns 31 arranged on both sides and is limited by them to prevent it from falling off. A pulley column 33 is fixedly arranged at the end of the expansion column 32. Pulley 34 are arranged at both ends of the pulley column 33 and are rotatably connected thereto. Each of the pulleys 34 is arranged in the corresponding pulley groove 13 and is slidably connected thereto. By arranging the expansion column 32 and the expansion tube 29 and arranging the pulleys 34 that can cooperate with the pulley groove 13 on both sides of the end of the expansion column, several of the plate bodies 23 can be connected to the pulley groove 13, which is used to maintain the shape of each folding plate during the folding process, so that each folding plate can be folded against the rear part of the barrel body 5 to prevent deformation and occupation of the internal space of the barrel body 5.

[0029] On both sides of the front part of the lower side of the lifting and compressing plate 14, spring shaft seats 35 are fixedly provided. A spring shaft 36 is arranged inside the spring shaft seat 35 and is rotatably connected thereto. Flap plates 37 are fixedly arranged at the front parts of the two spring shafts 36. The spring shaft seat 35 gives the flap plates 37 a force to rotate upward, so that the user can press down the flap plates 37 and put garbage into the barrel body 5, and can drive the flap plates 37 to compress the internal garbage during the process of the lifting and compressing plate 14 descending for compression. Since it can only turn downward, it can remain stationary during the compression process to compress the internal garbage.

[0030] A handle 38 is fixedly provided at the upper part of the rear side of the barrel body 5, which is used to facilitate the lifting and turning of the barrel body 5 by personnel.

[0031] This solution also includes a controller, the position of which is set according to the actual situation by the staff during operation. The controller is used to control all the electrical appliances in this solution, including but not limited to sensors, motors, telescopic rods, water pumps, solenoid valves, heating wires, heat pumps, display screens, computer input devices, switch buttons, communication devices, lights, speakers and microphones. The controller is an Intel processor, AMD processor, PLC controller, ARM processor or single-chip microcomputer, and the motherboard, memory, storage medium and power supply are also used in supporting. The power supply is mains electricity or a lithium battery. When there is a display screen, a display card is also provided. For the operating principle of the controller, please refer to "Principles of Automatic Control", "Principles and Application Simulation Cases of Microcontrollers" and "Principles and Applications of Sensors" published by Tsinghua University Press. Other books in this field can also be referred to for reading. Other automated controls and electrical appliances not mentioned are all well-known knowledge to those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated here.

[0032] Operating principle:

[0033] When the device is in use, personnel open the flap 37 by pushing it downward to put garbage and the like into the barrel body 5 for collection. Subsequently, the flap 37 is lifted by the spring shaft seat 35 and the spring shaft 36. After the garbage inside the barrel body 5 accumulates to a certain extent, the hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the lifting compression plate 14 to slide downward. Further, the lifting compression plate 14 drives the flap 37 to descend to compress the garbage inside the barrel body 5. Since the flap 37 can only be turned downward, the compression process can keep it stationary to compress the internal garbage. Further, the lifting compression plate 14 drives several folding plates installed at the lower part. The folding plates are connected end to end through the plate body 23 included therein and the folding plate rotating shafts 24 and folding plate rotating shaft seats 25 provided on both sides, and are driven by the lifting compression plate 14 to fold, further compressing the garbage inside the barrel body 5, so that more garbage can be put into the barrel body 5 to improve the space utilization efficiency. Further, several rotatable telescopic columns 32 and telescopic tubes 29 are arranged at the rear of the plate body 23, and pulleys 34 that can cooperate with the pulley grooves 13 are arranged on both sides of the end of the telescopic column, so that several plate bodies 23 can be connected to the pulley grooves 13 to maintain the shape of each folding plate during the folding process, so that each folding plate can be folded against the rear part of the barrel body 5 to prevent deformation from occupying the internal space of the barrel body 5. After compression, the hydraulic cylinder 20 pushes the lifting compression plate 14 to rise, allowing personnel to continue putting garbage into the barrel body 5. After the barrel body 5 is full of garbage, the barrel body 5 is pulled up by the handle 38 and the rotating shaft columns 4 on both sides thereof are moved to one end of the moving groove 3. Further, the barrel body 5 is driven to flip by the handle 38. The bottom cover 8 is opened by opening the latch 9, so that the garbage inside the barrel body 5 is discharged to the collection tool through the cooperation of the bottom and the compression device for collection. After completion, the barrel body 5 is returned to its original position to complete the collection work, and the collection of garbage and the compression work can continue. The structure of this device is simple, which can improve the internal space utilization rate of the trash can, reduce the frequency of personnel transporting garbage, and is suitable for popularization and use.

[0034] In the explanation of the present utility model, it should be noted that the term nouns indicating directions are only for the convenience of description and understanding, and do not uniquely limit the installation positions of specific technical features, and other installable manners that can be realized are not excluded.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic compression garbage bin, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: On both sides of the upper part of the bottom plate (1), support rods (2) are fixedly arranged. A moving groove (3) is formed in the upper part of the support rod (2). A rotating shaft column (4) is arranged inside the moving grooves (3) on both sides and is rotatably connected thereto. A barrel body (5) is fixedly arranged between the rotating shaft columns (4) on both sides. On both sides of the lower part of the front side of the barrel body (5), rotating shaft seats (6) are fixedly arranged. Rotating shafts (7) are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft seats (6) and are rotatably connected thereto. A bottom cover (8) is fixedly arranged at the rear of each rotating shaft (7). On both sides of the lower part of the rear side of the barrel body (5), a latch (9) is fixedly arranged. On both sides of the rear part of the bottom cover (8), a latch hook (10) that can cooperate with the latch (9) is fixedly arranged.

2. The hydraulic compression dustbin according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides inside the barrel body (5), lifting sliding columns (11) are fixedly arranged. A limiting disc (12) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the lifting sliding column (11). Pulley grooves (13) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the rear side inside the barrel body (5). A lifting compression plate (14) is arranged inside the barrel body (5) and is slidably connected thereto. Sliding grooves one (15) that cooperate with the lifting sliding columns (11) are formed on both sides of the lifting compression plate (14). Sliding grooves two (16) that cooperate with the pulley grooves (13) are formed on both sides of the rear part of the lifting compression plate (14). A lifting groove (17) is formed in the middle of the rear side of the barrel body (5). A hydraulic cylinder connecting plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the lifting compression plate (14). The hydraulic cylinder connecting plate (18) is arranged in the lifting groove (17) and is slidably connected thereto. A hydraulic cylinder support plate (19) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the barrel body (5). A hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder support plate (19). The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder connecting plate (18). A hydraulic cylinder protection shell (21) is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the barrel body (5).

3. The hydraulic compression garbage bin according to claim 2, characterized in that: A folding plate seat one (22) is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the lower side of the lifting compression plate (14). A plurality of folding plates are arranged at the lower part of the lifting compression plate (14) and are rotatably connected thereto through the folding plate seat one (22). The folding plate includes a plate body (23). Folding plate rotating shafts (24) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the rear part of the plate body (23). Folding plate rotating shaft seats (25) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front part of the plate body (23). The folding plate is arranged in the folding plate seat one (22) through the folding plate rotating shaft (24) and is rotatably connected thereto by arranging a rotating shaft rod (26) in the folding plate seat one (22). A plurality of the folding plates are rotatably connected through the folding plate rotating shaft (24) and the folding plate rotating shaft seat (25), and the rotating shaft rod (26) is arranged in the folding plate rotating shaft seat (25) to connect the head and tail. A folding plate seat two (27) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rear side inside the barrel body (5) and is rotatably connected to the folding plate rotating shaft seat (25) arranged in the lowermost folding plate through the rotating shaft rod (26) arranged in the folding plate rotating shaft seat (25).

4. A hydraulic compression garbage bin according to claim 3, characterized in that: On both sides of the rear part of several of the said plate bodies (23), pulley rotating seats (28) are fixedly provided. An expansion tube (29) is rotatably connected inside the pulley rotating seat (28). Expansion sliding grooves (30) are formed on both sides of the expansion tube (29), and sliding columns (31) are slidably connected inside the expansion sliding grooves (30) on both sides. An expansion column (32) is fixedly provided between the sliding columns (31) on both sides and is slidably connected to the expansion tube (29). A pulley column (33) is fixedly provided at the end of the expansion column (32), and pulleys (34) are rotatably connected to both ends of the pulley column (33). Each of the pulleys (34) is slidably connected to the corresponding pulley groove (13).

5. The hydraulic compression garbage bin according to claim 3, characterized in that: On both sides of the front part of the lower side of the lifting compression plate (14), spring shaft seats (35) are fixedly provided. A spring shaft (36) is rotatably connected inside the spring shaft seat (35), and a flap (37) is fixedly provided at the front part of the spring shafts (36) on both sides.

6. A hydraulic compression garbage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (38) is fixedly provided at the upper part of the rear side of the barrel body (5).

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