Feeding and discharging arm

By designing alternately running loading and unloading arms and buffer components, the inefficiency problem caused by waiting for inspection by the robotic arms in the prior art is solved, and an efficient electronic paper detection process is realized to prevent equipment damage.

CN223133441UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22DINGLI AUTOMATIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422216512.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-10
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing electronic paper detection device, the robot arm waits for the inspection to be completed during the electronic paper detection process before transporting it to the discharge mechanism, resulting in low working efficiency.

Method used

A loading and unloading arm is designed, including a beam bracket, loading arm and unloading arm. The loading arm and unloading arm are driven to alternately run by an X-axis linear motor, and a buffer assembly is provided on the loading arm to prevent inertial shaking during emergency stop. Independent camera components, light source components and suction cup components are provided on the loading arm to avoid mechanism damage.

Benefits of technology

It improves the working efficiency of loading and unloading, prevents damage during emergency stop of loading arms, ensures that each component works independently and avoids mutual interference, and improves the overall detection efficiency and equipment life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223133441U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic paper detection, in particular to a feeding and discharging arm which comprises a cross beam support, a feeding arm body and a discharging arm body, the feeding arm body and the discharging arm body operate alternately, the feeding arm body comprises a first installation support, a second installation support and a Z-axis linear motion module, and the bottom of the second installation support is connected with an electric rotary sliding table. The bottom of the electric rotary sliding table is connected with a feeding assembly, a buffering assembly used for preventing the feeding arm from sliding violently during sudden stop and damaging the electric rotary sliding table is arranged on the side wall of the second mounting support, the discharging arm comprises a third mounting support, the third mounting support comprises a top plate, a side plate and a bottom plate, the top plate is perpendicular to the side plate, and the bottom plate is perpendicular to the side plate. The bottom plate is perpendicular to the side plate, the top plate is parallel to the bottom plate, the top plate is connected with a camera assembly, the side plate is connected with a second light source assembly, the bottom plate is connected with a discharging assembly, and the camera assembly, the light source assembly and the suction cup assembly can avoid each other when working in a matched mode, so that mechanism damage caused by improper matching is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic paper detection, in particular to a loading and unloading arm. Background Art

[0002] Electronic paper, also called digital paper, is an ultra-thin and ultra-light display screen, that is, it can be understood as a display screen as thin, soft and erasable as paper, and its display effect is close to that of natural paper, thus effectively avoiding reading fatigue. During the production process of electronic paper, it needs to be detected. During the detection process, in order to improve work efficiency, a robotic arm is usually used for handling. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN218674782U discloses a device for detecting surface defects of electronic paper, which includes a loading mechanism for real-time loading processing, a positioning mechanism for obtaining the electronic paper from the loading mechanism and placing it on the adsorption plate to push the electronic paper in real time, a detection mechanism for detecting the surface defects of the electronic paper through an industrial control computer, and a unloading mechanism for transferring the electronic paper that has completed the detection. A robotic arm is also provided between the loading mechanism and the unloading mechanism for grasping the electronic paper in real time. In the above-mentioned disclosed device for detecting surface defects of electronic paper, the electronic paper is transported from the loading mechanism to the detection mechanism and then from the detection mechanism to the unloading mechanism by a single robotic arm. When the electronic paper is being detected by the detection mechanism, the robotic arm still needs to wait for the electronic paper to be detected and then be transported to the unloading mechanism by the robotic arm, which is not conducive to improving work efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a loading and unloading arm.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A loading and unloading arm includes a cross beam support, a loading arm and an unloading arm. An X-axis linear motor is provided on the cross beam support. The loading arm and the unloading arm are respectively slidably connected to the X-axis linear motor, and the loading arm and the unloading arm operate alternately;

[0006] The loading arm includes a first mounting bracket, a second mounting bracket and a Z-axis linear motion module. The first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket are slidably connected through the Z-axis linear motion module. An electric rotary slide is connected to the bottom of the second mounting bracket, a loading component is connected to the bottom of the electric rotary slide, and a buffer component is also connected to the side wall of the second mounting bracket. The buffer component cooperates with the loading component;

[0007] The blanking arm includes a third mounting bracket, and the third mounting bracket includes a top plate, a side plate and a bottom plate. The top plate and the side plate are perpendicularly arranged, the bottom plate and the side plate are perpendicularly arranged, the top plate and the bottom plate are parallel to each other. A lead screw sliding assembly is provided at the bottom of the top plate, and a camera assembly is slidably connected to the lead screw sliding assembly. A Z'-axis linear motion module is provided on the side plate, and a second light source assembly is slidably connected to the Z'-axis linear motion module. A Y-axis linear module is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a blanking component is slidably connected to the Y-axis linear motion module.

[0008] Preferably, the loading component includes a truss, a first suction cup arm and a first vacuum suction nozzle. The truss is an integrally formed structure including a bent rod and a straight rod. The first vacuum suction nozzle is connected to the first suction cup arm. The first suction cup arms are arranged in parallel on both sides of the straight rod, and the distance between adjacent first suction cup arms is adjustable.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer component includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a first sliding table cylinder. The second connecting plate is arranged below the first connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are slidably connected through the first sliding table cylinder. The first connecting plate is connected to the second mounting bracket. The second connecting plate is driven by the first sliding table cylinder to cooperate with the loading component to clamp or separate the loading component. A groove is provided at one end of the second connecting plate, and a buffer block is fixedly arranged in the groove. A clamping groove is provided on the buffer block. The second connecting plate clamps the bent rod through the clamping groove on the buffer block.

[0010] Preferably, there are a pair of electric rotary tables, loading components and buffer components. The pair of electric rotary tables are mirror-image arranged at the bottom of the second mounting bracket.

[0011] Preferably, a first extension plate is further provided on the second mounting bracket, and a positioning camera is provided on the first extension plate. The pair of positioning cameras are arranged in parallel on the first extension plate. A first manual displacement stage is further provided between the first extension plate and the positioning camera. There are also a pair of manual displacement stages for adjusting the positioning camera up and down.

[0012] Preferably, a first light source assembly is further provided on the first extension plate. There are a pair of first light source assemblies, and they are located below the positioning cameras. The first light source assembly includes a first light source bracket and a positioning light source. The first light source bracket is connected to the first extension plate, and the positioning light source is arranged at the bottom of the first light source bracket.

[0013] Preferably, the lead screw sliding assembly includes a housing with an open bottom, a slider, a lead screw, and a bottom cover. A guide rail is provided inside the housing. The slider is slidably clamped to the guide rail. The bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the housing to support the slider. The lead screw is connected to the slider and cooperates with it. By rotating the lead screw, the slider is driven to slide on the guide rail. A rotating mechanism and a locking mechanism are also provided on the lead screw. The rotating mechanism includes a rotating wheel and a rotating handle. The rotating handle is connected to the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is connected to the lead screw. By rotating the rotating handle, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate, and then the lead screw is driven to rotate. The locking mechanism includes an open flange and a locking handle. The open flange is sleeved on the lead screw. One end of the open flange is fixedly connected to the housing. The locking handle cooperates with the opening of the open flange to lock the opening of the open flange, thereby locking the lead screw.

[0014] Preferably, the camera assembly is arranged below the lead screw sliding assembly. The lead screw sliding assembly is used to adjust the camera assembly back and forth. The camera assembly includes a camera mounting bracket and a detection camera. One end of the camera mounting bracket is connected to the slider, and the other end is connected to the detection camera. There are a pair of detection cameras. A second manual displacement stage is provided between the detection camera and the camera mounting bracket. The second manual displacement stage is used to adjust the detection camera up and down. A second light source assembly is also provided below the camera assembly. The second light source assembly cooperates with the camera assembly. The second light source assembly includes a second light source bracket and a detection light source. The detection light source is arranged at the bottom of the second light source bracket.

[0015] Preferably, the blanking assembly is arranged below the second light source assembly. The blanking assembly includes a connecting frame, a suction cup bracket, a second suction cup arm, and a second vacuum suction nozzle. One end of the connecting frame is slidably connected to the Y-axis linear motion module, and the other end is connected to the suction cup bracket. The second vacuum suction nozzle is connected to the second suction cup arm. The second suction cup arms are arranged in parallel on both sides of the suction cup bracket, and the distance between adjacent second suction cup arms is adjustable.

[0016] Preferably, a second slide cylinder is provided between the connecting frame and the suction cup bracket. The connecting frame and the suction cup bracket are slidably connected through the slide cylinder. There are a pair of suction cup brackets and second slide cylinders. The pair of suction cup brackets and second slide cylinders are arranged in parallel on the connecting frame.

[0017] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0018] The loading and unloading arm provided by the present utility model compared with the prior art:

[0019] 1. The loading arm and the unloading arm are separately arranged. The loading arm and the unloading arm run alternately on the cross beam bracket, which improves the working efficiency of the loading arm and the unloading arm.

[0020] 2. A buffer assembly is provided on the loading arm to prevent the loading assembly in the upper loading arm from shaking violently under the action of inertia when the loading arm suddenly stops, thereby damaging the electric rotary slide table.

[0021] 3. Set a top plate, side plates and a bottom plate on the blanking arm. The bottom plate and the side plates are perpendicular to each other, the top plate and the side plates are perpendicular to each other, the bottom plate and the side plates are perpendicular to each other, and the top plate and the bottom plate are parallel to each other. When the camera assembly, the light source assembly and the suction cup assembly work in cooperation, the camera assembly, the light source assembly and the suction cup assembly avoid each other to prevent damage to the mechanism due to improper cooperation. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of a loading and unloading arm in the embodiment.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional view of the loading arm in the embodiment.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional view of the loading component in the embodiment.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional view of the buffer component in the embodiment.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional view of the blanking arm in the embodiment

[0027] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the lead screw sliding component in the embodiment.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional view of the lead screw and the slider in the embodiment.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional view of the side and the light source component in the embodiment.

[0030] Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional view of the bottom plate and the suction cup component in the embodiment.

[0031] Reference numerals: 1, cross beam bracket; 101, X-axis linear motor;

[0032] 2, loading arm; 201, first mounting bracket; 202, Z-axis linear motion module; 203, second mounting bracket; 204, electric rotary table; 205, loading component; 206, truss; 207, bending rod; 208, straight rod; 209, first suction cup arm; 210, first vacuum suction nozzle; 211, buffer component; 212, first connecting plate; 213, first slide cylinder; 214, second connecting plate; 215, groove; 216, buffer block; 217, clamping groove; 218, first extension plate; 219, positioning camera; 220, first manual displacement table; 221, first light source component; 222, first light source bracket; 223, positioning light source;

[0033] 3. Loading and unloading arm; 301. Third mounting bracket; 302. Top plate; 303. Lead screw sliding assembly; 304. Housing; 305. Guide rail; 306. Lead screw; 307. Rotating mechanism; 308. Rotating wheel; 309. Rotating handle; 310. Locking mechanism; 311. Open flange; 312. Locking handle; 313. Slide block; 314. Bottom cover; 315. Camera assembly; 316. Camera mounting bracket; 317. Detection camera; 318. Second manual displacement stage; 319. Side plate; 320. Z'-axis linear motion module; 321. Second light source assembly; 322. Second light source bracket; 323. Detection light source; 324. Bottom plate; 325. Y-axis linear motion module; 326. Loading and unloading assembly; 327. Connecting frame; 328. Second slide cylinder; 329. Suction cup holder; 330. Second suction cup arm; 331. Second vacuum suction nozzle. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Without conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0035] As Figures 1 to 9 shown, a loading and unloading arm includes a cross beam bracket 1, a loading arm 2 and a loading and unloading arm 3. An X-axis linear motor 101 is fixedly provided on the cross beam bracket 1. The loading arm 2 and the loading and unloading arm 3 are respectively slidably connected to the X-axis linear motor 101, and the loading arm 2 and the loading and unloading arm 3 are driven by the X-axis linear motor 101 to alternately run along the X-axis.

[0036] The loading arm 2 includes a first mounting bracket 201, a second mounting bracket 203 and a Z-axis linear motion module 202. The first mounting bracket 201 and the second mounting bracket 203 are slidably connected through the Z-axis linear motion module 202. At the bottom of the second mounting bracket 203, there is an electric rotary table 204. The bottom of the electric rotary table is detachably connected with a loading component 205. The electric rotary table 204 can drive the loading component 205 to move along the X-axis, Y-axis and swing the loading component 205 to correct the deviation of the loading component 205. A buffer component 211 matched with the loading component 205 is arranged on the second mounting bracket 203. The buffer component 211 is used to prevent the loading component 205 from shaking violently under the action of inertia when the loading arm 2 stops suddenly, thus causing damage to the electric rotary table 204. Among them, the loading component 205 includes a truss, a first suction cup arm 209 and a first vacuum suction nozzle 210. The truss 206 is an integrally formed structure. The truss 206 includes a bent rod 207 and a straight rod 208. One end of the bent rod 207 is connected to the electric rotary table 204, and the other end of the bent rod 207 is fixedly connected to the straight rod 208. The first vacuum suction nozzle 210 is connected to the first suction cup arm 209. The first suction cup arms 209 are arranged in parallel on both sides of the straight rod 208, and the distance between adjacent first suction cup arms 209 is adjustable.

[0037] The buffer component 211 includes a first connecting plate 212, a second connecting plate 214 and a first slide cylinder 213. The second connecting plate 214 is arranged below the first connecting plate 212. The first connecting plate 212 and the second connecting plate 214 are slidably connected through the first slide cylinder 213. The first connecting plate 212 is connected to the side wall of the second mounting frame. The second connecting plate 214 is driven by the first slide cylinder 213 to cooperate with the loading component 205 to clamp or separate the loading component 205. At one end of the second connecting plate 214, there is a groove 215. A buffer block 216 is arranged on the groove 215. The buffer block 216 is made of silica gel or rubber. The buffer block 216 is fixedly arranged in the groove 215. A clamping groove 217 is also arranged on the buffer block 216. The clamping groove 217 on the buffer block 216 cooperates with the bent rod 207 to clamp the loading component 205. Among them, the electric rotary table 204, the loading component 205 and the buffer component 211 are all in pairs. A pair of electric rotary tables 204 are both arranged at the bottom of the second mounting bracket 203 and are mirror-image arranged. By arranging a pair of electric rotary tables 204 and the vacuum suction head components, the working efficiency of material picking and loading is improved.

[0038] Further, a first extension plate 218 is also provided on the second mounting bracket 203. A positioning camera 219 is provided on the first extension plate 218. A pair of positioning cameras 219 are arranged side by side on the first extension plate 218. The positioning camera 219 is arranged above the loading component 205 and is matched with the loading component 205. Among them, a first manual displacement stage 220 is also provided between the first extension plate 218 and the positioning camera 219. There are also a pair of first manual displacement stages 220. The first manual displacement stage 220 is used to adjust the positioning camera 219 up and down. The activity range of the camera is enlarged through the first manual displacement stage 220. A first light source component 221 is also provided on the first extension plate 218. There are a pair of first light source components 221 and they are located below the positioning camera 219 and are matched with the positioning camera 219. The first light source component 221 includes a first light source bracket 222 and a positioning light source 223. The first light source bracket 222 is connected to the extension plate, and the positioning light source 223 is arranged at the bottom of the first light source bracket 222.

[0039] Further, the unloading arm 3 includes a third mounting bracket 301. The third mounting bracket 301 includes a top plate 302, a side plate 319 and a bottom plate 324. Among them, the bottom plate 324 and the side plate 319 are perpendicularly arranged, the bottom plate 324 and the side plate 319 are perpendicularly arranged, the top plate 302 and the bottom plate 324 are parallelly arranged. A lead screw sliding component 303 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 302. The lead screw sliding component 303 is slidably connected to the camera component 315. A Z'-axis linear motion module 320 is fixedly provided on the side plate 319. A second light source component 321 is slidably connected to the Z'-axis linear motion module 320. The second light source component 321 is arranged below the camera component 315. The drive motor on the Z'-axis linear motion module 320 drives the second light source component 321 to move along the Z axis. A Y-axis linear motion module 325 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 324. The unloading component 326 is slidably connected to the Y-axis linear motion module 325. The drive motor on the Y-axis linear motion module 325 can drive the unloading component 326 to move along the Y axis. By separately arranging the camera component 315, the second light source component 321 and the unloading component 326, each mechanism is relatively independent and has a larger activity range. When the camera component 315, the second light source component 321 and the unloading component 326 cooperate to work, the camera component 315 cooperates with the lead screw sliding component 303, the second light source component 321 cooperates with the Z'-axis linear motion module 320, and the unloading component 326 cooperates with the Y-axis linear motion module 325 so that the camera component 315, the second light source component 321 and the unloading component 326 avoid each other, preventing damage to the mechanism due to improper cooperation.

[0040] Further, the lead screw sliding assembly 303 includes a housing 304 with an open bottom, a slider 313, a lead screw 306, and a bottom cover 314. Among them, a guide rail 305 is provided inside the housing 304. The slider 313 is slidably clamped to the guide rail 305. The bottom cover 314 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 304 and is detachably connected to the housing 304 for supporting the slider 313 to prevent it from sliding and falling. The lead screw 306 is connected to the slider 313 and cooperates with the slider 313. By rotating the lead screw 306, the slider 313 is driven to slide on the guide rail 305. A rotating mechanism 307 is further provided at the end of the lead screw 306. The rotating mechanism 307 includes a rotating wheel 308 and a rotating handle 309. The rotating wheel 308 is connected to the lead screw 306, and the rotating handle 309 is connected to the rotating wheel 308. By rotating the rotating handle 309, the rotating wheel 308 is driven to rotate, and then the lead screw 306 is driven to rotate. By providing the rotating mechanism 307 on the lead screw 306, the adjustment of the lead screw 306 is more accurate and more labor-saving. A locking mechanism 310 is also provided on the lead screw 306. The locking mechanism 310 includes an open flange 311 and a locking handle 312. The open flange 311 is sleeved on the lead screw 306. One end of the open flange 311 is fixedly connected to the housing 304. The locking handle 312 cooperates with the opening of the open flange 311 to lock the opening of the open flange 311, thereby locking the lead screw 306. When in use, when the position of the slider 313 needs to be adjusted, first rotate the locking handle 312 to loosen the lead screw 306 from the open flange 311, and then rotate the rotating handle 309 to adjust the position of the slider 313. When the slider 313 reaches the predetermined position, finally rotate the locking handle 312 to lock the lead screw 306 with the open flange 311 to prevent the arm from shaking during movement, resulting in the displacement of the slider 313 from the predetermined position.

[0041] Further, the camera assembly 315 is disposed below the lead screw sliding assembly 303. The camera assembly 315 includes a camera mounting bracket 316 and a detection camera 317. Among them, one end of the camera mounting bracket 316 is connected to the lead screw sliding assembly 303. By means of the lead screw sliding assembly 303, the front and back movement is realized, expanding the movement range of the camera assembly 315. The other end of the camera mounting bracket 316 is connected to the detection camera 317. There are a pair of detection cameras 317, and the pair of detection cameras 317 are arranged side by side on the camera mounting bracket 316. A second manual displacement stage 318 is further provided between the camera mounting bracket 316 and the detection camera 317. By means of the second manual displacement stage 318, the detection camera 317 can be adjusted up and down, expanding the movement range of the detection camera 317. A second light source assembly 321 is further provided below the camera assembly 315. The second light source assembly 321 cooperates with the camera assembly 315. The second light source assembly 321 includes a second light source bracket 322 and a detection light source 323. The second light source bracket 322 is slidably connected to the Z'-axis linear motion module 320, and the detection light source 323 is disposed at the bottom of the second light source bracket 322.

[0042] Further, the blanking component 326 is arranged below the light source component. The blanking component 326 includes a connecting frame 327, a suction cup frame 329, a second suction cup arm 330, and a second vacuum suction nozzle 331. One end of the connecting frame 327 is slidably connected to the Y-axis linear motion module 325, and the other end is connected to the suction cup frame 329. The second vacuum suction nozzle 331 is connected to the second suction cup arm 330. The second suction cup arms 330 are arranged side by side on both sides of the suction cup frame 329, and the distance between adjacent suction cup arms is adjustable. A second sliding table cylinder 328 is further provided between the connecting frame 327 and the suction cup frame 329. The connecting frame 327 is slidably connected to the suction cup frame 329 through the second sliding table cylinder 328. By providing the second sliding table cylinder 328 between the connecting frame 327 and the suction cup frame 329, the movement range of the blanking component 326 is enlarged. There is a pair of suction cup frames 329 and second sliding table cylinders 328, and the pair of suction cup frames 329 and second sliding table cylinders 328 are arranged side by side on the connecting frame 327.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0044] Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings above is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention claimed, but only represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship when the product of the present invention is usually placed. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0046] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "arranged", "connected" and "coupled" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection. It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A loading and unloading arm, characterized in that, It includes a crossbeam support (1), a loading arm (2) and an unloading arm (3). An X-axis linear motor (101) is provided on the crossbeam support (1). The loading arm (2) and the unloading arm (3) are respectively slidably connected to the X-axis linear motor (101), and the loading arm (2) and the unloading arm (3) operate alternately; The loading arm (2) includes a first mounting bracket (201), a second mounting bracket (203) and a Z-axis linear motion module (202). The first mounting bracket (201) and the second mounting bracket (203) are slidably connected through the Z-axis linear motion module (202). An electric rotary slide (204) is connected to the bottom of the second mounting bracket (203). A loading component (205) is connected to the bottom of the electric rotary slide (204). A buffer component (211) is also connected to the side wall of the second mounting bracket (203), and the buffer component (211) cooperates with the loading component (205); The unloading arm (3) includes a third mounting bracket (301). The third mounting bracket (301) includes a top plate (302), side plates (319) and a bottom plate (324). The top plate (302) and the side plates (319) are perpendicular to each other. The bottom plate (324) and the side plates (319) are perpendicular to each other. The top plate (302) and the bottom plate (324) are parallel to each other. A lead screw sliding component (303) is provided at the bottom of the top plate (302). A camera component (315) is slidably connected to the lead screw sliding component (303). A Z'-axis linear motion module (320) is provided on the side plate (319). A second light source component (321) is slidably connected to the Z'-axis linear motion module (320). A Y-axis linear module is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate (324). A connecting unloading component (326) is slidably connected to the Y-axis linear motion module (325).

2. The loading and unloading arm according to claim 1, wherein, The loading component (205) includes a truss, a first suction cup arm (209) and a first vacuum suction nozzle (210). The truss (206) is an integrally formed structure including a bent rod (207) and a straight rod (208). The first vacuum suction nozzle (210) is connected to the first suction cup arm (209). The first suction cup arms (209) are arranged side by side on both sides of the straight rod (208), and the distance between adjacent first suction cup arms (209) is adjustable.

3. The loading and unloading arm according to claim 2, wherein, The buffer assembly (211) includes a first connecting plate (212), a second connecting plate (214), and a first slide cylinder (213). The second connecting plate (214) is arranged below the first connecting plate (212). The first connecting plate (212) and the second connecting plate (214) are slidably connected through the first slide cylinder (213). The first connecting plate (212) is connected to the second mounting bracket (203). The second connecting plate (214) is driven by the first slide cylinder (213) to cooperate with the feeding assembly (205) for clamping or separating the feeding assembly (205). One end of the second connecting plate (214) is provided with a groove (215), and a buffer block (216) is fixedly arranged in the groove (215). A clamping groove (217) is arranged on the buffer block (216). The second connecting plate (214) clamps the bending rod (207) through the clamping groove (217) on the buffer block (216).

4. The loading and unloading arm according to claim 3, wherein, There are a pair of electric rotary tables (204), feeding assemblies (205), and buffer assemblies (211). The pair of electric rotary tables (204) are mirror - arranged at the bottom of the second mounting bracket (203).

5. The loading and unloading arm according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first extension plate (218) is further arranged on the second mounting bracket (203). A positioning camera (219) is arranged on the first extension plate (218). The pair of positioning cameras (219) are arranged side by side on the first extension plate (218). A first manual displacement table (220) is further arranged between the first extension plate (218) and the positioning camera (219). There are also a pair of manual displacement tables for adjusting the positioning camera (219) up and down.

6. The loading and unloading arm according to claim 5, characterized in that, A first light source assembly (221) is further arranged on the first extension plate (218). There are a pair of first light source assemblies (221), and they are located below the positioning camera (219). The first light source assembly (221) includes a first light source bracket (222) and a positioning light source (223). The first light source bracket (222) is connected to the first extension plate (218), and the positioning light source (223) is arranged at the bottom of the first light source bracket (222).

7. A loading and unloading arm according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lead screw sliding assembly (303) includes a housing (304) with an open bottom, a slider (313), a lead screw (306), and a bottom cover (314). A guide rail (305) is provided inside the housing (304). The slider (313) is slidably clamped to the guide rail (305). The bottom cover (314) is arranged at the bottom of the housing (304) to support the slider (313). The lead screw (306) is connected to and cooperates with the slider (313). By rotating the lead screw (306), the slider (313) is driven to slide on the guide rail (305). A rotating mechanism (307) and a locking mechanism (310) are also provided on the lead screw (306). The rotating mechanism (307) includes a rotating wheel (308) and a rotating handle (309). The rotating handle (309) is connected to the rotating wheel (308), and the rotating wheel (308) is connected to the lead screw (306). By rotating the rotating handle (309), the rotating wheel (308) is driven to rotate, and then the lead screw (306) is driven to rotate. The locking mechanism (310) includes an open flange (311) and a locking handle (312). The open flange (311) is sleeved on the lead screw (306). One end of the open flange (311) is fixedly connected to the housing (304). The locking handle (312) cooperates with the opening of the open flange (311) to lock the opening of the open flange (311) and thus lock the lead screw (306).

8. The loading and unloading arm according to claim 7, wherein, The camera assembly (315) is arranged below the lead screw sliding assembly (303). The lead screw sliding assembly (303) is used to adjust the camera assembly (315) back and forth. The camera assembly (315) includes a camera mounting bracket (316) and a detection camera (317). One end of the camera mounting bracket (316) is connected to the slider (313), and the other end is connected to the detection camera (317). There are a pair of detection cameras (317). A second manual displacement stage (318) is provided between the detection camera (317) and the camera mounting bracket (316). The second manual displacement stage (318) is used to adjust the detection camera (317) up and down. A second light source assembly (321) is also provided below the camera assembly (315). The second light source assembly (321) cooperates with the camera assembly (315). The second light source assembly (321) includes a second light source bracket (322) and a detection light source (323). The detection light source (323) is arranged at the bottom of the second light source bracket (322).

9. The loading and unloading arm according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blanking assembly (326) is arranged below the second light source assembly (321). The blanking assembly (326) includes a connecting frame (327), a suction cup bracket (329), a second suction cup arm (330), and a second vacuum suction nozzle (331). One end of the connecting frame (327) is slidably connected to the Y-axis linear motion module (325), and the other end is connected to the suction cup bracket (329). The second vacuum suction nozzle (331) is connected to the second suction cup arm (330). The second suction cup arms (330) are arranged in parallel on both sides of the suction cup bracket (329), and the distance between adjacent second suction cup arms (330) is adjustable.

10. The loading and unloading arm according to claim 9, characterized in that, A second slide table cylinder (328) is provided between the connecting frame (327) and the suction cup frame (329). The connecting frame (327) and the suction cup frame (329) are slidably connected through the slide table cylinder. There is a pair of suction cup frames (329) and a pair of second slide table cylinders (328). The pair of suction cup frames (329) and the second slide table cylinders (328) are arranged side by side on the connecting frame (327).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Electronic paper surface defect detection device

    CN218674782U