Photovoltaic module paving equipment

By designing photovoltaic module paving equipment and adopting industrial robots and modular power systems, the problems of low assembly efficiency and high cost of photovoltaic modules are solved, automated handling, placement and positioning are realized, and the stability and operating efficiency of the equipment on complex terrain are improved.

CN223134027UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22HUNAN FULI ZHIJIE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421695229.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-17
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The assembly and laying of photovoltaic modules are low and have high cost. They are greatly affected by construction sites, climatic conditions and labor costs, and there are safety hazards. It is difficult to achieve automated and efficient handling, placement and positioning of photovoltaic modules, especially on uneven, easily trapped ground and staggered terrain.

Method used

Design a photovoltaic module paving equipment, including wheeled chassis, power system, control system, rotary platform, working device and feeding mechanism, and adopt industrial robots to realize the handling, placement and positioning functions of materials, and switch between fuel drive and pure electric drive through a modular power system. The rotary platform expands the operating range to ensure the stability and flexible grasp of the equipment on uneven terrain.

Benefits of technology

The automatic paving of photovoltaic modules is realized, the operating efficiency is improved, the risk of component damage is reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the transition time is reduced, and the passing and stability of the equipment on complex terrain is enhanced.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to photovoltaic module paving equipment, which comprises a wheel type chassis, a power system, a control system, a rotating platform, a working device and a feeding mechanism, and the wheel type chassis is provided with an equipment control space provided for personnel and the rotating platform for expanding the working range of the working device. The equipment can achieve the functions of self-walking, overturning feeding, automatic grabbing, positioning and placing and the like, so that automatic paving of the photovoltaic module is achieved, and the equipment is composed of a walking chassis, a power system, accessories, a rotating platform, a working device, a feeding mechanism and the like; the combination of the rotating platform and the working device expands the working range and reduces the transition time, the flexible photovoltaic module grabbing device avoids the damage of the modules in the grabbing and placing process, the feeding mechanism can ensure that the working device has a large working range and a small material taking stroke, and the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation, and particularly to a photovoltaic module paving device. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the strong promotion of clean energy, photovoltaic power generation has also seen rapid development. In the process of industrial application, photovoltaic modules are the basic components of photovoltaic power generation. In a 100-megawatt photovoltaic power station, the number of photovoltaic modules is at least more than a hundred thousand. To build a photovoltaic power station, it is necessary to assemble such a large number of photovoltaic modules into photovoltaic matrices in an orderly manner on site. It can be seen that the workload is huge. At present, large photovoltaic power stations use large photovoltaic modules. For convenient transportation, multiple modules are packaged as a whole in cartons. Among them, the large module size is 2384X1303X35, and the weight reaches 38.7 kg. The height of the photovoltaic bracket for installing photovoltaic modules is ≥ 1600 mm at the back. Generally, 5 - 6 workers are required to cooperate. First, the modules are carried to the photovoltaic bracket, and then the position is adjusted to install and fix them with screws. The whole process depends entirely on manual labor, with low efficiency, great potential safety hazards, and it is very easy to cause hidden cracks in the modules during the handling and installation process, resulting in the scrapping of photovoltaic modules. At the same time, since large photovoltaic power stations are generally built in the deserts and gobi in the northwest, the photovoltaic matrices will be built according to the terrain undulation, resulting in height differences between adjacent photovoltaic matrices, and the ground has problems such as sandy land, unevenness, and easy subsidence. This requires the equipment to have good passability and ensure stability during paving to avoid phenomena such as hitting and knocking the boards. And currently, ecological photovoltaics and economic benefits are emphasized, and there are photovoltaic projects such as agricultural-photovoltaic complementary, resulting in the increasing height of photovoltaic brackets. The lower edge of some photovoltaic matrices is even more than 2 meters above the ground, which makes the paving range of the equipment change greatly and increases the technical difficulty.

[0003] At present, the assembly and laying of photovoltaic modules mostly rely on manual labor, which is inefficient and costly. At the same time, it is affected by various factors such as construction sites, climate conditions, and labor costs, resulting in the assembly of photovoltaic modules becoming an inevitable problem in newly built photovoltaic power stations. Since the specifications of photovoltaic modules are determined and the installation forms are unified, it is possible to replace manual labor with equipment and improve the assembly efficiency. At the same time, to solve the problems of handling, placing, and positioning of large and heavy photovoltaic modules; uneven and easy-to-sink ground; high and low photovoltaic brackets and high installation height; improving assembly efficiency and reducing losses during installation. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic module paving device to solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A photovoltaic module paving device, the whole machine of which consists of a wheeled chassis, a power system, a control system, a rotating platform, a working device and a feeding mechanism. There is a control space for personnel to operate the device and a rotating platform that expands the working range of the working device on the wheeled chassis. On one side of the rotating platform, there is a power system and accessories that provide a power source for the whole machine. A control system is provided on the power system. The working range of an industrial robot is expanded on the rotating platform. The working device realizes the functions of handling, placing and positioning materials by the industrial robot. A feeding mechanism for lifting the photovoltaic equipment to be installed is provided at the front end of the wheeled chassis.

[0007] Preferably: The wheeled chassis includes a vehicle frame. A front drive axle is provided on the front side of the vehicle frame, and a rear drive axle is provided on the rear side of the vehicle frame. A differential lock is provided on the rear drive axle. Tires are installed on both the rear drive axle and the front drive axle, and the tires are arranged in a double-tire setting. Floating cylinders that can switch between the floating and rigid states of the chassis platform are provided between the front drive axle, the rear drive axle and the vehicle frame. A rotating drive is provided above the vehicle frame platform.

[0008] Preferably: The power system can be equipped with an engine or a power battery as the power source.

[0009] Preferably: The control system is divided into an electrical control system, a pneumatic control system and a hydraulic system. The electrical system is responsible for the operation of the whole machine and the position sensing and visual positioning of the working device. The pneumatic control system is responsible for the braking of the whole machine and the vacuum suction, grasping and releasing of the photovoltaic module by the working device. The hydraulic system provides a power source for the working arm and the feeding mechanism.

[0010] Preferably: The rotating platform includes a rotating platform assembly. There is a driver's seat on the rotating platform assembly. A driver's seat cover is provided on the driver's seat. A sunshade is provided on the driver's seat cover. A right-side cover is provided on one side of the driver's seat cover. A brake throttle pedal is provided in front of the driver's seat. A direction assembly is provided in front of the brake throttle pedal. A display screen is provided in front of the direction assembly. A climbing pedal is provided on the rear side of the rotating platform assembly. A first guardrail is provided on the upper side of the rotating platform assembly.

[0011] Preferably: The working device includes a working arm, which is composed of a boom cylinder, a mounting platform, a boom and a connecting rod. The boom cylinder is arranged on the front side of the rotating platform. The telescopic part of the boom cylinder is rotatably connected to the boom. A connecting rod is provided on the upper side of the boom. A mounting platform is provided at the front end of the boom. An industrial robot is provided on the mounting platform. An air control box and a sensor bracket are provided on the industrial robot. A suction cup is provided at the end of the suction cup bracket. The suction cup can adsorb the photovoltaic module.

[0012] Preferably: The feeding mechanism includes a lifting connecting rod, which is arranged on the front side of the wheeled chassis. A lifting cylinder is provided on the upper side of the lifting connecting rod. A turning cylinder is provided on the lower side of the lifting connecting rod. A forklift is provided at the end of the lifting connecting rod, the turning cylinder and the lifting cylinder away from the wheeled chassis. The forklift can lift the photovoltaic material box. Second guardrails are provided on both sides of the forklift.

[0013] The beneficial effects compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0014] 1. This device can realize functions such as self-propelling, flipping and loading, automatic grasping, and positioning and placing, so as to realize the automatic paving of photovoltaic modules;

[0015] 2. This device is composed of a walking chassis, a power system and accessories, a rotating platform, a working device, a loading mechanism, etc. By designing a special chassis, the grounding area is increased, and the passability on sandy, potholed and muddy ground and the stability during operation are improved;

[0016] 3. Adopting a modular power system solution, rapid switching between fuel drive and pure electric drive can be realized; the combination of the rotating platform and the working device expands the operation range and reduces the transfer time. Its flexible photovoltaic module grasping device avoids damage to the modules during the grasping and placing process;

[0017] 4. The loading mechanism can ensure that the working device has a large operation range and a small material taking stroke, improving the operation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module paving device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a state diagram after the rotation of the rotating platform of a photovoltaic module paving device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the loading mechanism of a photovoltaic module paving device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a state diagram during loading of the loading mechanism of a photovoltaic module paving device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a state diagram of the wheeled chassis of a photovoltaic module paving device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating platform and the working device of a photovoltaic module paving device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7It is a working arm state diagram of a photovoltaic module paving device of the present utility model.

[0026] The description of the reference numerals in the drawings is as follows:

[0027] 1. Wheeled chassis; 2. Power system; 3. Control system; 4. Rotary platform; 5. Working device; 6. Loading mechanism; 11. Front drive axle; 12. Floating oil cylinder; 13. Tire; 14. Rotary drive; 15. Frame platform; 16. Rear drive axle; 40. Display screen; 41. Brake throttle pedal; 42. Steering assembly; 43. Driver's seat; 44. Rotary platform assembly; 45. Driver's seat cover; 46. Sunshade; 47. Right side cover; 48. Climbing pedal; 49. First guardrail; 50. Boom oil cylinder; 51. Suction cup; 52. Photovoltaic module; 53. Suction cup bracket; 54. Sensor bracket; 55. Pneumatic control box; 56. Industrial robot; 57. Installation platform; 58. Boom; 59. Connecting rod; 61. Tipping oil cylinder; 62. Lifting connecting rod; 63. Lifting oil cylinder; 64. Second guardrail; 65. Photovoltaic material box; 66. Fork. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood through specific situations.

[0030] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings:

[0031] As Figures 1-7 shown, a photovoltaic module paving device includes a whole machine composed of a wheeled chassis 1, a power system 2, a control system 3, a rotating platform 4, a working device 5 and a feeding mechanism 6. A control space for personnel to operate the device and an operating range for expanding the working device are provided on the wheeled chassis 1 by the rotating platform 4. On one side of the rotating platform 4, there is a power system 2 and accessories that provide a power source for the whole machine. The power system 2 can be equipped with an engine or a power battery as the power source. The control system 3 is provided on the power system 2. The working device 5 that expands the operating range of an industrial robot and realizes the functions of material handling, placement and positioning is provided on the rotating platform 4. A feeding mechanism 6 that lifts the photovoltaic device to be installed is provided at the front end of the wheeled chassis 1.

[0032] In this embodiment: The wheeled chassis 1 includes a vehicle frame. A front drive axle 11 is provided at the front side of the vehicle frame, and a rear drive axle 16 is provided at the rear side of the vehicle frame. A differential lock is provided on the rear drive axle 16. Tires 13 are installed on both the rear drive axle 16 and the front drive axle 11, and the tires 13 are arranged in a double-tire manner. Floating cylinders 12 that can switch between the floating and rigid states of the chassis platform are provided between the front drive axle 11, the rear drive axle 16 and the vehicle frame. A rotation drive 14 is provided above the vehicle frame platform 15, and the whole device is driven to move by the entire wheeled chassis 1.

[0033] In this embodiment: The control system 3 includes an electrical control system, a pneumatic control system, and a hydraulic system. The electrical system is responsible for the operation of the whole machine, the position sensing of the working device, and visual positioning. The pneumatic control system is responsible for the braking of the whole machine and the vacuum suction, grasping and releasing of photovoltaic modules by the working device. The hydraulic system provides a power source for the working arm and the feeding mechanism, and other components are controlled to act through the control system 3.

[0034] In this embodiment: The rotating platform 4 includes a rotating platform assembly 44. A driver's seat 43 is provided on the rotating platform assembly 44. A driver's seat cover 45 is provided on the driver's seat 43. A sunshade 46 is provided on the driver's seat cover 45. A right side cover 47 is provided on one side of the driver's seat cover 45. A brake throttle pedal 41 is provided in front of the driver's seat 43. A direction assembly 42 is provided in front of the brake throttle pedal 41. A display screen 40 is provided in front of the direction assembly 42. A climbing pedal 48 is provided at the rear side of the rotating platform assembly 44. A first guardrail 49 is provided on the upper side of the rotating platform assembly 44. The installation position can be conveniently adjusted through the rotating platform assembly 44, and the installation range of the entire photovoltaic panel is controlled by the brake throttle pedal 41 and the direction assembly 42.

[0035] In this embodiment: The working device 5 includes a working arm, which is composed of a boom cylinder 50, a mounting platform 57, a boom 58, and a connecting rod 59. The boom cylinder 50 is arranged on the front side of the rotating platform 4. The telescopic part of the boom cylinder 50 is rotatably connected to the boom 58. A connecting rod 59 is arranged on the upper side of the boom 58. An installation platform 57 is arranged at the front end of the boom 58. An industrial robot 56 is arranged on the installation platform 57. An air control box 55 and a sensor bracket 54 are arranged on the suction cup bracket 53. A suction cup 51 is arranged at the end of the suction cup bracket 53. The suction cup 51 can adsorb the photovoltaic module 52. The position of the industrial robot 56 is adjusted by the working arm, and the photovoltaic module 53 is placed at the installation position by using the industrial robot 56.

[0036] In this embodiment: The feeding mechanism 6 includes a lifting connecting rod 62, which is arranged on the front side of the wheeled chassis 1. A lifting cylinder 63 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting connecting rod 62. A tilting cylinder 61 is arranged on the lower side of the lifting connecting rod 62. A forklift 66 is arranged at the end of the lifting connecting rod 62, the tilting cylinder 61, and the lifting cylinder 63 away from the wheeled chassis 1. The forklift 66 can lift the photovoltaic bin 65. Second protective fences 64 are arranged on both sides of the forklift 66. The lifting connecting rod 62 is driven by the lifting cylinder 63 to lift the forklift 66, and at the same time, the forklift 66 is driven to tilt by the tilting cylinder 61.

[0037] Working principle: As Figure 1 shown by the whole machine composition, the wheeled chassis 1 provides a bearing platform and power, realizing walking, operation, and transfer; the power system 2 and its accessories are the power sources of the whole machine, and an engine or a power battery can be carried as the power source; the control system 3 is divided into an electrical control system, a pneumatic control system, and a hydraulic system. The electrical system is responsible for the control of the whole machine, the position sensing of the working device, and visual positioning, etc. The pneumatic control system is responsible for the braking of the whole machine and the vacuum suction and pick-and-place of the photovoltaic module by the working device. The hydraulic system provides a power source for the working arm and the feeding mechanism; the rotating platform 4 can rotate 180° left and right, providing a control space for personnel and expanding the operation range of the working device; the operation range of the industrial robot is expanded by adjusting the position of the working arm. The industrial robot 56 realizes functions such as material handling, placement, and positioning. Precise positioning of the photovoltaic module is achieved through the feedback of various sensors installed on the robotic arm and the industrial robot; the feeding mechanism 6 is arranged at the front end of the equipment. After the photovoltaic module packaged as a whole is fork-lifted through the hydraulic system and the electrical system, it is lifted and tilted to a suitable height, so that the glass surface of the photovoltaic module is exactly upward, which is convenient for grasping and placement.

[0038] As Figure 2 shown by the wheeled chassis 1, according to Figure 1For the overall layout of the whole machine, the overall weight will tend to concentrate at the front end. It is necessary to adjust the chassis wheelbase according to the axle load to balance the axle loads of the front and rear axles. A differential lock is set on the rear axle, and a tire 13 is installed on the axle. A floating oil cylinder 12 is set between the axle and the frame to switch between the floating and rigid states of the chassis platform. A rotary drive 14 is set above the frame platform 15. Through these customized designs, the chassis has improved passability, increased ground contact ratio, increased overall machine width, and the chassis platform is not affected by terrain fluctuations, providing stability for the deflection operation of the rotary platform;

[0039] Such as Figure 3 、 Figure 4 The feeding mechanism 6 is arranged at the front end of the equipment. The forklift loading process is similar to that of a forklift. The operator controls the movement of the vehicle to pick up the materials. Among them, the lifting oil cylinder 63 is responsible for lifting the materials, and the tilting oil cylinder 61 is responsible for tilting the materials 90° after they are lifted in place. The inserted materials are limited by the limit and the second guardrail 64 to prevent them from falling, shifting during the tilting process. Sensors are set on the forklift forks 66 to feedback the position status of the materials. The principle of the feeding mechanism is a parallelogram mechanism, which can always keep the materials in a horizontal state during the lifting and tilting processes, reducing the grasping difficulty of the working arm and avoiding the sliding of the photovoltaic modules at the same time; Figure 3 This is the forklift loading state of the feeding mechanism. The state of the lifting oil cylinder 63 can be controlled to adjust the tilting position of the forklift forks 66 for easy loading of materials; Figure 4 This is the state where the lifting and tilting of the feeding mechanism 6 are in place. Through tilting, the front side of the encapsulated photovoltaic module 52 faces upward. The state of the tilting oil cylinder 61 can be controlled to adjust the regulation between the forklift forks 66 and the horizontal position by ±5°, for easy grasping by the working arm. The control of the lifting height can effectively reduce the reciprocating stroke of the working arm grasping and improve the operation efficiency;

[0040] Such as Figure 5 As shown, the rotary platform 4 can rotate 180° with the rotary drive on the chassis to expand the operation area; at the same time, the rotary platform 4 is arranged with the electric control box of the industrial robot 56, the air tank of the vacuum air circuit system, various electrical components, the control and operation platform provided for personnel, and the installation position of the working arm; As Figure 5 shown, the working arm will extend out of the platform to expand the operation range, and the weight of the industrial robot 56 is about more than 1 ton. To ensure the stability during operation, a counterweight of about 2.5 tons is set on the rotary platform assembly 44, so that the vehicle can operate stably in the state of tilting 10° to the left and right; As Figure 5 shown, a driver's seat is provided. The operator can sit on the driver's seat to control the equipment. When the rotary platform returns to the correct position, the vehicle movement and transfer can be controlled. When the rotary platform rotates 90° on both sides, the industrial robot 56 can be controlled to perform the paving operation, and the driver's seat is close to the operation area without line of sight obstruction and has a wide view;

[0041] Such as Figure 5The working arm of the working device 5 shown is driven by the boom cylinder 50 to achieve the up and down swing of the working arm. A sensor is set on the boom 58 to feedback the position of the working arm, providing position feedback for automatic paving; As Figure 5 shown, the grasping, handling, placing and positioning of the photovoltaic module are jointly completed by the industrial robot 56, the suction cup 51, the suction cup bracket 53, the pneumatic control box 55 and the sensor bracket 54; To ensure reliability in grasping the photovoltaic module and avoid damaging the module during grasping, a suction cup 51 with buffering is adopted, and a sensor is set on the suction cup bracket 53 to check whether the grasping process is secure; A special section of the working arm is designed to expand the working range of the industrial robot, enabling the working range of the device to be compatible with the range from 500 - 2600 from the ground at the lower edge of the photovoltaic matrix, effectively expanding the usage range of the device, and at the same time greatly reducing the dependence on the working radius of the industrial robot 56, significantly reducing the procurement cost of the industrial robot; Secondly, the triangular design of the working arm has stability and can ensure that the installation platform 57 always remains horizontal, which can minimize the zero drift of the industrial robot caused by vibration and jitter during operation.

[0042] As Figure 6 shown, according to the working range, adjust the dimensional parameters of the working arm to match the working radius of the industrial robot 56. Within a certain working range, keep the working arm stationary, and rely on the working range of the industrial robot 56 itself to achieve the paving operation of the photovoltaic module 52; To achieve automatic paving, the position of the working arm can be preset according to the ground height of the lower edge of the on-site photovoltaic matrix. Relying on the control program, working accuracy, position sensing, and working radius of the industrial robot 56 itself, the photovoltaic module is grasped, handled, paved, and positioned, thus greatly reducing the difficulty of automatic control.

[0043] Especially, the mature technical solution derived from engineering equipment enables the device to consider comprehensively from the components, laying a good foundation for the stability requirements during the automatic operation of the industrial robot 56, avoiding the detection drift of various position sensors caused by the vibration and assembly clearance of the device, and providing technical conditions for precise positioning and bolt fixing during the paving of the photovoltaic module 52; Secondly, this device effectively improves the working efficiency, and it can be measured that each paving operation can be achieved in 90 seconds; At the same time, it greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers and avoids potential safety hazards such as climbing and lifting.

[0044] Especially, it is configured with remote control operation and driver's seat personnel control. Through the short-range control remote controller, the movement of the vehicle, the feeding mechanism 6, the rotating platform 4, the working arm, the industrial robot 56, etc. can be controlled, realizing semi-automatic operation during the installation process, which is convenient for point-by-point control of precise positions.

[0045] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module paving device, characterized in that: The whole machine consists of a wheeled chassis (1), a power system (2), a control system (3), a rotating platform (4), a working device (5) and a feeding mechanism (6). The wheeled chassis (1) is provided with a control space for equipment for personnel and a rotating platform (4) for expanding the working range of the working device. On one side of the rotating platform (4), there is a power system (2) and accessories for providing a power source for the whole machine. The control system (3) is arranged on the power system (2). The rotating platform (4) is provided with a working device (5) for expanding the working range of an industrial robot, and the industrial robot realizes the functions of material handling, placement and positioning. The front end of the wheeled chassis (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (6) for lifting the photovoltaic equipment to be installed.

2. The photovoltaic module laying device according to claim 1, wherein: The wheeled chassis (1) includes a vehicle frame. A front drive axle (11) is arranged on the front side of the vehicle frame, and a rear drive axle (16) is arranged on the rear side of the vehicle frame. A differential lock is arranged on the rear drive axle (16). Tires (13) are installed on both the rear drive axle (16) and the front drive axle (11), and the tires (13) are arranged in a dual-tire manner. Floating cylinders (12) for switching between the floating and rigid states of the chassis platform are arranged between the front drive axle (11), the rear drive axle (16) and the vehicle frame. A rotary drive (14) is arranged above the vehicle frame platform (15).

3. A photovoltaic module paving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power system (2) can be equipped with an engine or a power battery as the power source.

4. A photovoltaic module paving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control system (3) includes an electrical control system, a pneumatic control system and a hydraulic system. The electrical system is responsible for the control of the whole machine, the position sensing of the working device and visual positioning. The pneumatic control system is responsible for the braking of the whole machine and the vacuum suction and grasping and releasing of photovoltaic modules by the working device. The hydraulic system provides a power source for the working arm and the feeding mechanism.

5. A photovoltaic module paving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating platform (4) includes a rotating platform assembly (44). A driver's seat (43) is arranged on the rotating platform assembly (44). A driver's seat cover (45) is arranged on the driver's seat (43). A sunshade (46) is arranged on the driver's seat cover (45). A right side cover (47) is arranged on one side of the driver's seat cover (45). A brake and accelerator pedal (41) is arranged in front of the driver's seat (43). A steering assembly (42) is arranged in front of the brake and accelerator pedal (41). A display screen (40) is arranged in front of the steering assembly (42). A climbing pedal (48) is arranged at the rear of the rotating platform assembly (44). A first guardrail (49) is arranged on the upper side of the rotating platform assembly (44).

6. The a photovoltaic module paving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working device (5) includes a working arm, which is composed of a boom cylinder (50), a mounting platform (57), a boom (58) and a connecting rod (59). The boom cylinder (50) is arranged on the front side of the rotating platform (4). The telescopic part of the boom cylinder (50) is rotatably connected to the boom (58). A connecting rod (59) is arranged on the upper side of the boom (58). A mounting platform (57) is arranged at the front end of the boom (58). An industrial robot (56) is arranged on the mounting platform (57). A suction cup holder (53) is arranged on the industrial robot (56). An air control box (55) and a sensor bracket (54) are arranged on the suction cup holder (53). A suction cup (51) is arranged at the end of the suction cup holder (53). The suction cup (51) can adsorb the photovoltaic module (52).

7. The photovoltaic module paving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (6) includes a lifting connecting rod (62), which is arranged on the front side of the wheeled chassis (1). A lifting cylinder (63) is arranged on the upper side of the lifting connecting rod (62). A turning cylinder (61) is arranged on the lower side of the lifting connecting rod (62). A forklift (66) is arranged at one end of the lifting connecting rod (62), the turning cylinder (61) and the lifting cylinder (63) away from the wheeled chassis (1). The forklift (66) can lift the photovoltaic bin (65). Second guardrails (64) are arranged on both sides of the forklift (66).