Straw composting device for organic fertilizer production
By designing a height-adjustable roll structure, the problem that the rolling machine cannot adapt to the height of different compost tanks is solved, the practicality and versatility of the organic fertilizer production device is improved, and friction losses are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422212750.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
The current roll rolls of the rolling machines are fixed in height and cannot adapt to composting troughs of different heights, resulting in a decrease in its utility and versatility.
A straw compost device for organic fertilizer production is designed, using a movable mounting base and a height adjustment mechanism, which makes the height of the flip roll adjustable through the driving mechanism, and combines the guide rail and slider structure to reduce friction loss.
The flexible adjustment of the height of the flip-up roller is achieved, which improves the practicality and versatility of the device, reduces friction losses, and improves the smoothness of operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223134370U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compost turning machines, in particular to a straw composting device for organic fertilizer production. Background Technique
[0002] The turning machine is a mechanical device developed and produced based on dynamic composting. There are many types of turning machines. One type is placed on the upper side wall of the composting tank, and then the straw inside is turned. However, the heights of the composting tanks vary, while the height of the turning roller of the turning machine is fixed and cannot adapt to composting tanks of different heights. This results in the need to select turning machines with turning rollers of different heights for composting tanks of different heights, thus reducing its practicality and versatility.
[0003] Therefore, we propose a straw composting device for organic fertilizer production. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a straw composting device for organic fertilizer production.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme. A straw composting device for organic fertilizer production includes a fertilizer stacking box where straw can be stacked inside. An installable base that can move is arranged at the upper side of the fertilizer stacking box. The installable base is concave-shaped. A position adjustment mechanism for enabling its movement is arranged on the installable base. A turning roller for turning the straw stack is arranged on the installable base. A movable connecting frame that can be height-adjusted is arranged on the upper side wall of the installable base. The movable connecting frame is concave-shaped. The two vertical ends of the movable connecting frame both movably penetrate the horizontal end of the installable base. The turning roller is rotatably installed inside the groove of the movable connecting frame. The turning roller is located at the lower side of the installable base. A fixed connecting frame is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the installable base. The fixed connecting frame is concave-shaped. Connecting sliders for limiting are fixedly installed on the front and rear wall surfaces of the movable connecting frame. Connecting chutes for limiting and blocking are opened on the wall surfaces of the two vertical ends of the fixed connecting frame that are close to each other. The outer walls of the two connecting sliders are both movably clamped into the internal part of the connecting chute on the same side. Height adjustment rods are rotatably installed inside the two connecting chutes. Thread grooves are opened on the outer walls of the two height adjustment rods. The two height adjustment rods are both threadedly connected with the connecting sliders on the same side. A driving mechanism for enabling the two height adjustment rods to rotate synchronously and in the same direction is arranged on the two height adjustment rods.
[0006] Preferably, the position adjustment mechanism includes two guide rail bodies. The two guide rail bodies are both fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the fertilizer stacking box. Guide wheels for transmission are arranged on the front and rear wall surfaces of the installable base. The two guide wheels are both slidably connected with the guide rail body on the same side.
[0007] Preferably, rotatable sliding balls are arranged on the walls of the two groups of connecting sliders close to the same-side connecting chutes, and the outer walls of the two groups of sliding balls away from the same-side connecting sliders are in frictional contact with the inner walls of the same-side connecting chutes.
[0008] Preferably, the outer walls of the two groups of height adjusting rods movably penetrate through the top walls of the same-side connecting chutes, and an installation connecting frame is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the fixed connecting frame, and the installation connecting frame is concave.
[0009] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the installation connecting frame, the output end of the driving motor movably penetrates through the horizontal end of the installation connecting frame, and the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the front height adjusting rod.
[0010] Preferably, detachable transmission sprockets are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two groups of height adjusting rods, and a transmission chain is meshed with the outer walls of the two groups of transmission sprockets.
[0011] Beneficial Effects
[0012] The utility model provides a straw composting device for organic fertilizer production. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. For the straw composting device for organic fertilizer production, during the use of the utility model, through the driving mechanism, the two groups of height adjusting rods rotate synchronously and forward. Under the limiting action of the two groups of connecting chutes, the two groups of connecting sliders will move downward along the inside of the same-side connecting chutes, and the moving connecting frame will move downward, so that the turning roller moves downward, changing the height of the turning roller. The operation of the device can be carried out according to the specific height of the fertilizer stacking box, improving the practicability and versatility.
[0014] 2. For the straw composting device for organic fertilizer production, during the use of the utility model, by turning on the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor drives the front height adjusting rod to rotate. With the cooperation of the two groups of transmission sprockets and the transmission chain, the two groups of height adjusting rods rotate synchronously in the same direction. In addition, during the movement of the connecting slider, the two groups of sliding balls will roll and contact with the walls of the same-side connecting chutes, which can reduce the friction loss between the connecting slider and the connecting chute, and at the same time reduce the frictional resistance between the connecting slider and the connecting chute, making the movement of the moving connecting frame smoother. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional view of the whole of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged view of part A;
[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 1Enlarged view of location B.
[0018] Legend: 1. Fertilizer storage bin; 2. Installation base; 3. Turning roller for compost turning; 4. Moving connecting frame; 5. Fixed connecting frame; 6. Connecting slider; 7. Connecting chute; 8. Height adjustment rod; 9. Sliding ball; 10. Guide wheel; 11. Guide rail body; 12. Driving sprocket; 13. Driving chain; 14. Installation connecting frame; 15. Driving motor. Detailed implementation manner
[0019] Example 1: A straw composting device for organic fertilizer production, as Figure 1 and 2 shown, includes a fertilizer storage bin 1, where straw can be piled up inside the fertilizer storage bin 1. An installable and movable base 2 is provided at the upper side position of the fertilizer storage bin 1. The installation base 2 is concave-shaped. A position adjustment mechanism for its movement is provided on the installation base 2. A turning roller 3 for turning the straw pile is provided on the installation base 2. A movable connecting frame 4 for height adjustment is provided on the upper side wall surface of the installation base 2. The movable connecting frame 4 is concave-shaped. The two vertical ends of the movable connecting frame 4 both movably penetrate the horizontal end of the installation base 2. The turning roller 3 is rotatably installed inside the groove of the movable connecting frame 4. The turning roller 3 is located at the lower side position of the installation base 2. A fixed connecting frame 5 is fixedly installed on the upper side wall surface of the installation base 2. The fixed connecting frame 5 is concave-shaped. Connecting sliders 6 for limiting are fixedly installed on the front and rear wall surfaces of the movable connecting frame 4. Connecting chutes 7 for limiting and blocking are provided on the wall surfaces of the two vertical ends of the fixed connecting frame 5 that are close to each other. The outer walls of the two connecting sliders 6 are movably clamped into the inside of the connecting chute 7 on the same side. Height adjustment rods 8 are rotatably installed inside the two connecting chutes 7. Thread grooves are provided on the outer walls of the two height adjustment rods 8. The two height adjustment rods 8 are both threadedly connected to the connecting slider 6 on the same side. A driving mechanism for synchronously rotating them in the same direction is provided on the two height adjustment rods 8.
[0020] During the use of this utility model, through the driving mechanism, the two height adjustment rods 8 are synchronously rotated forward. Under the limiting action of the two connecting chutes 7, the two connecting sliders 6 will move downward along the inside of the connecting chute 7 on the same side, and the movable connecting frame 4 will move downward, so that the turning roller 3 moves downward, changing the height of the turning roller 3. The operation of the device can be carried out according to the specific height of the fertilizer storage bin 1.
[0021] Example 2: On the basis of Example 1, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, the position adjustment mechanism includes two groups of guide rail bodies 11. Both groups of guide rail bodies 11 are fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the fertilizer storage box 1. Guide wheels 10 capable of transmission are provided on the front and rear wall surfaces of the installation base 2. Both groups of guide wheels 10 are slidably connected to the guide rail bodies 11 on the same side.
[0022] Rotatable sliding balls 9 are provided on the wall surfaces of both groups of connecting sliders 6 close to the connecting chutes 7 on the same side. The outer walls of both groups of sliding balls 9 away from the connecting sliders 6 on the same side are in frictional contact with the inner walls of the connecting chutes 7 on the same side.
[0023] The outer walls of both groups of height adjustment rods 8 movably penetrate through the top wall surfaces of the connecting chutes 7 on the same side. An installation connecting frame 14 is fixedly installed on the upper side wall surface of the fixed connecting frame 5. The installation connecting frame 14 is concave.
[0024] A driving motor 15 is fixedly installed on the upper side wall surface of the installation connecting frame 14. The output end of the driving motor 15 movably penetrates through the horizontal end of the installation connecting frame 14. The output end of the driving motor 15 is in transmission connection with the front height adjustment rod 8.
[0025] Detachable transmission sprockets 12 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both groups of height adjustment rods 8. A transmission chain 13 is meshed and connected to the outer walls of both groups of transmission sprockets 12.
[0026] During the use of the utility model, by turning on the driving motor 15, the output end of the driving motor 15 drives the front height adjustment rod 8 to rotate. Under the cooperation of both groups of transmission sprockets 12 and the transmission chain 13, both groups of height adjustment rods 8 rotate synchronously and in the same direction. In addition, during the movement of the connecting slider 6, both groups of sliding balls 9 will roll and contact the wall surfaces of the connecting chutes 7 on the same side, which can reduce the frictional loss between the connecting slider 6 and the connecting chute 7, and at the same time reduce the frictional resistance between the connecting slider 6 and the connecting chute 7.
[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A straw composting device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a fertilizer stacking box (1) inside which straw can be stacked. At the upper side of the fertilizer stacking box (1), there is a movable mounting base (2). The mounting base (2) is concave-shaped, and a position adjusting mechanism for its movement is provided on the mounting base (2). A turning roller (3) for flipping the straw pile is provided on the mounting base (2), and it is characterized in that: The upper side wall of the mounting base (2) is provided with a movable connecting frame (4) that can be adjusted in height, the movable connecting frame (4) is concave, and the two sets of vertical ends of the movable connecting frame (4) are both movable and penetrate the horizontal end of the mounting base (2), the compost turning roller (3) is rotatably mounted inside the groove of the movable connecting frame (4), and the compost turning roller (3) is located at the lower side of the mounting base (2), and the upper side wall of the mounting base (2) is fixedly installed with a fixed connecting frame (5), the fixed connecting frame (5) is concave, and the front and rear walls of the movable connecting frame (4) are both fixedly installed with limitable The connecting slider (6) and the fixed connecting frame (5) are provided with connecting grooves (7) capable of performing limit stops on the walls of the two groups of vertical ends thereof. The outer walls of the two groups of connecting sliders (6) are movably inserted into the interior of the connecting grooves (7) on the same side. The interiors of the two groups of connecting grooves (7) are rotatably mounted with height adjustment rods (8). The outer walls of the two groups of height adjustment rods (8) are provided with thread grooves. The two groups of height adjustment rods (8) are threadedly connected to the connecting slider (6) on the same side. The two groups of height adjustment rods (8) are provided with driving mechanisms for synchronously rotating in the same direction.
2. The straw composting device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjustment mechanism comprises two sets of guide rail bodies (11), both sets of guide rail bodies (11) are fixedly mounted on the upper side wall of the fertilizer storage box (1), and the front and rear walls of the mounting base (2) are both provided with guide rail wheels (10) capable of transmission, and both sets of guide rail wheels (10) are slidably connected to the guide rail bodies (11) on the same side.
3. The straw composting device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotatable sliding balls (9) are arranged on the wall surfaces of the two groups of connecting sliders (6) close to the connecting groove (7) on the same side, and the outer walls of the two groups of sliding balls (9) away from the connecting sliders (6) on the same side are in frictional contact with the inner wall of the connecting groove (7) on the same side.
4. The straw composting device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two groups of height adjustment rods (8) are movably connected to the top wall of the connecting slot (7) on the same side. The upper wall of the fixed connecting frame (5) is fixedly installed with a mounting connecting frame (14), and the mounting connecting frame (14) is concave.
5. The straw composting device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper wall surface of the mounting frame (14); the output end of the driving motor (15) movably penetrates the horizontal end of the mounting frame (14); and the output end of the driving motor (15) is drivingly connected to the front height adjustment rod (8).
6. The straw composting device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 5, wherein: The outer walls of the two groups of height adjustment rods (8) are fixedly mounted with detachable transmission sprockets (12), and the outer walls of the two groups of transmission sprockets (12) are meshedly connected with transmission chains (13).