Feeding mechanism of opener

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fiber processing, in particular to a feeding mechanism of an opener, which comprises a feeding device and a limiting plate. The limiting plate is arranged on the side, away from the ground, of the feeding device. A plurality of uniformly distributed feeding forks are arranged on the feeding device; a plurality of limiting teeth are arranged on one side, close to the feeding device, of the limiting plate; the material limiting plate can swing back and forth relative to the feeding device. In the prior art, a large number of fiber raw materials are used during opening, if a large number of fiber raw materials are put in during feeding, due to the fact that the adhesion of the fiber raw materials is high, a feeding port is prone to being blocked, the feeding amount of each time needs to be manually distributed frequently, and the labor intensity is high. Compared with the prior art, the feeding device and the limiting plate which correspond to each other are arranged, so that fiber raw materials can be uniformly distributed in the feeding process before opening, the process is automatically carried out, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fiber processing, in particular to a feeding mechanism of a bale opener. Background Art

[0002] Fiber raw materials are the main raw materials in the spinning process. Before spinning, it is usually necessary to loosen the fiber raw materials to loosen them and remove impurities. The looseness of the fiber raw materials has a great impact on the quality of textiles and the utilization rate of raw materials.

[0003] Generally, a large amount of fiber raw materials are used during opening. If a large amount is put in during feeding, due to the high adhesiveness of the fiber raw materials, it is easy to block the feeding port. Therefore, it is often necessary to manually distribute the feeding amount each time, resulting in a high labor intensity. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the technical problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding mechanism of a bale opener.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The feeding mechanism of the bale opener includes: a feeding device and a limiting plate; the limiting plate is arranged on the side of the feeding device away from the ground; a plurality of evenly distributed feeding forks are arranged on the feeding device; a plurality of limiting teeth are arranged on the side of the limiting plate close to the feeding device; the limiting plate can swing back and forth relative to the feeding device.

[0007] Further, the feeding device further includes: a feeding belt; the feeding belt is made of rubber; the feeding forks are arranged on the surface of the feeding belt.

[0008] Further, it further includes: a housing, a discharging device, a clamping wheel, and a stripping wheel; the feeding device, the limiting plate, and the stripping wheel are arranged in the housing; one end of the discharging device and the clamping wheel is arranged in the housing, and the other end extends out of the housing; the housing further includes: a feeding port and a discharging port; the feeding port is arranged on one side of the feeding device, and the discharging port is arranged on the other side of the feeding device.

[0009] Further, the discharging device is arranged on the side of the feeding device close to the discharging port; the clamping wheel is arranged on the side of the discharging device away from the feeding device and away from the ground; the stripping wheel is arranged on the side of the feeding device close to the discharging device and away from the ground; a plurality of stripping teeth are arranged on the stripping wheel.

[0010] Further, it further includes: driving wheels; the number of driving wheels is two; one of the driving wheels is respectively connected to the feeding device and the discharging device; the other driving wheel is respectively connected to the stripping wheel and the clamping wheel.

[0011] Further, the driving wheels are rotatable; the rotation directions of the two driving wheels are opposite. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 : Schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 : Structural diagram of one side of the present utility model after removing the housing;

[0014] Figure 3 : Structural diagram of the other side of the present utility model after removing the housing.

[0015] In the figures: 1, feeding device; 11, feeding fork; 12, feeding belt; 13, feeding roller; 2, material limiting plate; 21, material limiting teeth; 22, material limiting rod; 3, housing; 31, feeding port; 32, discharging port; 4, discharging device; 41, discharging belt; 42, discharging roller; 5, clamping wheel; 51, convex strip; 6, stripping wheel; 61, stripping teeth; 7, driving wheel; 71, driving belt; 8, swing rod; 81, rotating rod; 82, driving rod. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

[0016] The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solutions of the present utility model, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

[0017] According to Figures 1-3 , the present utility model provides a bale opener feeding mechanism, including: a feeding device 1, a material limiting plate 2, a housing 3, a discharging device 4, a clamping wheel 5, a stripping wheel 6, a driving wheel 7, and a swing rod 8.

[0018] The feeding device 1, the material limiting plate 2, and the stripping wheel 6 are arranged inside the housing 3. One end of the discharging device 4 and the clamping wheel 5 is arranged inside the housing 3, and the other end extends out of the housing 3. The material limiting plate 2 is arranged on the side of the feeding device 1 away from the ground. A number of evenly distributed feeding forks 11 are arranged on the feeding device 1. The feeding device 1 further includes: a feeding belt 12 and a feeding roller 13. The feeding belt 12 is made of rubber. The fork head of the feeding fork 11 is biased towards the transportation direction of the feeding device, and the feeding fork 11 is arranged on the surface of the feeding belt 12. A number of material limiting teeth 21 are arranged on the side of the material limiting plate 2 close to the feeding device 1. There is a certain distance between the material limiting teeth 21 and the feeding belt 12, so that the material limiting teeth 21 can contact some of the materials on the feeding belt 12. The material limiting plate 2 can swing back and forth relative to the feeding device 1. The housing 3 further includes: a feeding port 31 and a discharging port 32. The feeding port 31 is arranged on one side of the feeding device 1, and the discharging port 32 is arranged on the other side of the feeding device 1. The discharging device 4 is arranged on the side of the feeding device 1 close to the discharging port 32. The clamping wheel 5 is arranged on the side of the discharging device 4 away from the feeding device 1 and away from the ground. There are circumferential ridges 51 on the clamping wheel 5. The stripping wheel 6 is arranged on the side of the feeding device 1 close to the discharging device 4 and away from the ground. There are a number of stripping teeth 61 on the stripping wheel 6. There is a certain distance between the stripping teeth 61 and the output end of the feeding device 1 so that it can strip the materials.

[0019] When it is necessary to transport fiber raw materials, the materials are put in from the feeding port 31, and the materials fall into the end of the feeding device 1 inside the housing 3 close to the ground. At this time, the feeding belt 12 also rotates under the rotation of the feeding roller 13, and there are feeding forks 11 arranged on the feeding belt 12. Since there are a large number of fiber raw materials and they have a certain adhesiveness, the materials may not be easily transported along with the feeding belt. The fork heads of these feeding forks 11 will insert into the materials and drive the materials to move along with the feeding belt 12. When the materials are transported near the material limiting plate 2, since the material limiting plate 2 swings back and forth continuously, the material limiting teeth 21 also swing continuously. When the materials are driven by the feeding forks 11 and the feeding belt 12, a large amount of materials may be driven, which may cause blockage. However, through the continuous back-and-forth swinging of the material limiting teeth 21, the material limiting teeth 21 can contact the materials during transportation, so that some places where there are more piled-up materials will be resisted by the material limiting teeth 21 and cannot pass through the material limiting plate 2, so that the materials passing through each time are limited within a certain range.

[0020] When the materials pass through the material limiting plate 2, they will reach the stripping wheel 6. There are stripping teeth 61 on the stripping wheel 6. The stripping wheel 6 rotates continuously, so that when the materials pass by, they will be driven by the stripping teeth 61 to break away and fall onto the subsequent discharging device 4. After the materials are transported by the discharging device 4, they reach the discharging port 32. At this time, the materials are driven by the clamping wheel 5 and the discharging device 4 so that they can enter the subsequent loosening process from the discharging port 32. The setting of the ridges 51 makes the gap where the materials are clamped smaller, so that the materials can be clamped more tightly and are more likely to be discharged from the discharging port 32.

[0021] There are two driving wheels 7. A driving belt 71 is sleeved on the driving wheels 7. One of the driving wheels 7 is connected to the feeding device 1 and the discharging device 4 respectively through the driving belt 71; the other driving wheel 7 is connected to the stripping wheel 6 and the clamping wheel 5 respectively through the driving belt 71; for the convenience of description below, the former is called the driving wheel 7A and the latter is called the driving wheel 7B. The driving wheels 7 are rotatable. The rotation directions of the two driving wheels 7 are opposite. The discharging device 4 further includes: a discharging belt 41 and a discharging roller 42. The driving wheel 7A is connected to the feeding roller 13 and the discharging roller 42. Through the driving belt 71, the rotation directions of the feeding roller 13, the discharging roller 42 and the driving wheel 7A are the same, and the rotation directions of the feeding belt 12 and the discharging belt 41 are the same as the above direction, and this direction corresponds to the direction from the feeding port 31 to the discharging port 32. Similarly, the driving wheel 7B makes the directions of the clamping wheel 5 and the stripping wheel 6 the same, while the driving wheel 7B is opposite to the driving wheel 7A in direction. However, the stripping wheel 6 and the feeding belt 12, and the clamping wheel 5 and the discharging belt 41 are respectively located on both sides of the material. Therefore, when driving the material to move, the directions can be kept consistent.

[0022] The swing rod 8 further includes: a rotating rod 81 and a driving rod 82. One end of the rotating rod 81 is rotatably sleeved outside the center of the driving wheel 7B, and the driving rod 82 is rotatably sleeved on the other end of the rotating rod 81. The limiting plate 2 further includes: a limiting rod 22. The limiting rod 22 is arranged on the side of the limiting plate 2 away from the feeding device 1. The limiting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 82.

[0023] When the driving wheel 7B rotates, one end of the rotating rod 81 on the driving wheel 7B rotates accordingly, and the other end pulls the driving rod 82, and makes the driving rod 82 approach or move away from the driving wheel 7B. Since one end of the driving rod 82 is sleeved on the rotating rod 81 and the other end is fixedly connected to the driving rod 82, the driving rod 82 approaching or moving away from the driving wheel 7B is achieved by rotation. When the driving rod 82 rotates, the connecting end with the limiting rod 22 will also rotate. Therefore, the limiting rod 22 will also rotate. The rotation directions of the driving rod 82 are opposite when approaching and moving away, so that the limiting rod 22 will change the rotation direction every once in a while, that is, the limiting rod 22 swings back and forth, so that the limiting teeth 21 will also swing back and forth, thereby realizing the limitation of the material throughput. These processes can run automatically through the rotation of the driving wheel 7, reducing the labor intensity. And two driving wheels 7 can drive each structure to move, making the equipment cost lower.

[0024] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model:

[0025] When the utility model is in use, first start the driving wheel 7 to make each device start to operate, and then add materials from the feeding port 31. After the materials enter the housing 3, they fall on the feeding belt 12 of the feeding device 1 near one side of the feeding port 31 and are driven by the feeding forks 11 on the feeding belt 12 to move towards the other end of the feeding belt 12. When the materials are transported to the material limiting plate 2, they are resisted by the continuously swinging material limiting plate 2, so that the amount of materials passing through the material limiting plate 2 is limited within a certain range. When the materials are transported to the stripping wheel 6, they are stripped and fallen off by the stripping teeth 61 on the rotating stripping wheel 6 and fall on the discharging belt 41 of the discharging device 4, and finally are transported to the discharging port 32 and are clamped and taken out of the discharging port 32 through the convex strips 51 of the clamping wheel 5.

[0026] In summary, by providing the corresponding feeding device and the material limiting plate, the utility model enables the fiber raw materials to be more evenly distributed during the feeding process before opening, and this process is automatic, reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0027] Preferably, convex teeth are provided on each wheel and roller used for transmission in the utility model, and corresponding grooves are opened on the inner side of each belt, so as to make the transmission effect better and the transmission process more stable.

[0028] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art to which the utility model pertains can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar ways to replace them, but will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Opener feeding mechanism, characterized in that: Including: A feeding device (1) and a material limiting plate (2); The material limiting plate (2) is arranged on the side of the feeding device (1) away from the ground; A plurality of evenly distributed feeding forks (11) are arranged on the feeding device (1); A plurality of material limiting teeth (21) are arranged on the side of the material limiting plate (2) close to the feeding device (1); The material limiting plate (2) can swing back and forth relative to the feeding device (1).

2. The bale opener feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device (1) further includes: a feeding belt (12); The feeding belt (12) is made of rubber; The feeding forks (11) are arranged on the surface of the feeding belt (12).

3. The bale opener feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes: a housing (3), a discharging device (4), a clamping wheel (5), and a stripping wheel (6); The feeding device (1), the material limiting plate (2), and the stripping wheel (6) are arranged inside the housing (3); one end of the discharging device (4) and the clamping wheel (5) is arranged inside the housing (3), and the other end extends out of the housing (3); The housing (3) further includes: a feeding port (31) and a discharging port (32); The feeding port (31) is arranged on one side of the feeding device (1), and the discharging port (32) is arranged on the other side of the feeding device (1).

4. The bale opener feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharging device (4) is arranged on the side of the feeding device (1) close to the discharging port (32); The clamping wheel (5) is arranged on the side of the discharging device (4) away from the feeding device (1) and away from the ground; The stripping wheel (6) is arranged on the side of the feeding device (1) close to the discharging device (4) and away from the ground; A plurality of stripping teeth (61) are arranged on the stripping wheel (6).

5. The bale opener feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: It further includes: a driving wheel (7); The number of the driving wheels (7) is two; One of the driving wheels (7) is respectively connected to the feeding device (1) and the discharging device (4); The other driving wheel (7) is respectively connected to the stripping wheel (6) and the clamping wheel (5).

6. The bale opener feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving wheel (7) can rotate; The rotation directions of the two driving wheels (7) are opposite.

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