Quick-release combined die for one-time forming of constructional column pouring

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building molds, in particular to a quick-release combined mold for one-time forming of constructional column pouring. Comprising a forming plate and a connecting rod, corner grooves are formed in the side edges of the forming plates, the forming plates are perpendicular to one another, the forming plates are connected through corner connecting blocks, and the corner connecting blocks are attached to the corner grooves in shape; a plurality of placing tables are arranged on the forming plate, connecting rods are placed on the placing tables, hinge joints are arranged at the two ends of each connecting rod, the adjacent connecting rods are connected through the hinge joints, hinge holes are formed in the hinge joints, and anchoring rods matched with the hinge holes in shape are slidably connected into the hinge holes. The anchoring rod is provided with a detection assembly used for detecting whether the positions of all the workpieces are accurate or not. No waste material is generated during disassembly and assembly, so that the purposes of high efficiency, environmental protection and quick disassembly and assembly are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building molds, in particular to a quick-disassembly combined mold for one-time forming of the casting of structural columns. Background Art

[0002] Structural columns are important structural components used to support and transfer loads in building engineering. They are usually perpendicular to the ground and run through multiple floors of a building to play a supporting role. They usually have steel bars inside, and concrete needs to be poured outside the steel bars.

[0003] During the casting process of structural columns, molds are usually required. Concrete molds are special tools for manufacturing concrete components and are widely used in building, bridge, road and other civil engineering projects. Among them, the molds for structural columns usually adopt the construction method of using wooden formwork plus wooden square for formwork support. This formwork support method requires formwork support multiple times, with slow construction speed. Moreover, the hopper mouth at the top of the structural column is "poured first and then chiseled", resulting in material waste and generation of construction waste, and the manual input for chiseling is relatively large. There are certain safety hazards when workers work at heights with both hands in the air for a long time. At the same time, the detection of its qualified assembly requires the use of external components, which is very inconvenient.

[0004] In view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the utility model designs a quick-disassembly combined mold for one-time forming of the casting of structural columns, which solves the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A quick-disassembly combined mold for one-time forming of the casting of structural columns provided by the utility model includes: a forming plate and a connecting rod; a corner groove is opened on the side edge of the forming plate, the forming plates are placed perpendicular to each other, the forming plates are connected by an angle connecting block, and the angle connecting block fits the shape of the corner groove; a plurality of placing platforms are arranged on the forming plate, a connecting rod is placed on the placing platform, hinge joints are arranged at both ends of the connecting rod, adjacent connecting rods are connected by the hinge joints, hinge holes are opened on the hinge joints, and an anchoring rod with a shape fitting thereto is slidably connected in the hinge holes, and a detection component for detecting whether the positions of each workpiece are accurate is arranged on the anchoring rod.

[0007] Preferably, the quick-disassembly combined mold for one-time forming of the casting of structural columns further includes a side connecting block, the forming plates are placed parallel to each other, the forming plates are connected by the side connecting block, the side connecting block fits the shape of the corner groove, and the connecting rods are connected parallel to each other.

[0008] Preferably, the anchoring rod is conical.

[0009] Preferably, the detection component includes a vertical light-transmitting hole which is opened at the center of the end face of the anchoring rod, perpendicular to the end face of the anchoring rod, and completely penetrates the anchoring rod.

[0010] Preferably, the detection component further includes a refractive block which is installed on the end face of the anchoring rod. The vertical light-transmitting hole penetrates the refractive block. Two mutually perpendicular reflecting holes are opened on the two side end faces of the refractive block. The two reflecting holes communicate with each other. A reflecting mirror is placed at the junction of the two reflecting holes, and the reflecting mirror forms a 45° angle with the reflecting holes.

[0011] Preferably, the detection component further includes a light-transmitting block which is installed on the end face of the anchoring rod. The vertical light-transmitting hole penetrates the light-transmitting block. A horizontal light-transmitting hole is horizontally arranged on the light-transmitting block, and the horizontal light-transmitting hole is parallel to the side end face.

[0012] Preferably, the vertical light-transmitting hole does not communicate with the reflecting holes and the horizontal light-transmitting hole.

[0013] Beneficial effects: The mold of the present invention does not require chiseling, does not generate waste, and maintains green construction. It avoids the subsequent manual input of chiseling and the potential safety hazards of high-altitude operations during chiseling. At the same time, the disassembly and installation are very simple and convenient, so the disassembly and installation work can be carried out very efficiently. At the same time, it can also detect whether the assembly meets the standards. Description of the Drawings

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings, where:

[0015] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the column assembly of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the widened board surface assembly of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the installation and connection of the refractive block of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the installation and connection of the light-transmitting block of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 is the axial view of the anchoring rod of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 is the axial view of the refractive block of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 is the sectional axonometric view of the refractive block of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 is the axonometric view of the light-transmitting block of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 9 is the sectional axonometric view of the light-transmitting block of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, forming plate; 11, corner groove; 12, placing table; 2, connecting rod; 21, hinge joint; 3, anchoring rod; 4, corner connection block; 5, edge connection block; 6, detection component; 61, vertical light-transmitting hole; 62, refractive block; 621, reflection hole; 622, reflecting mirror; 63, light-transmitting block; 631, horizontal light-transmitting hole. Specific embodiments

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0027] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Next, the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the following solutions are proposed:

[0028] Embodiment 1, asFigure 1 As shown, when the forming plates 1 are connected to enclose a cylinder, the four forming plates 1 are placed perpendicular to each other. Corner grooves 11 are provided at the corners of the four forming plates 1. Angle connection blocks 4 with corresponding shapes are installed on the corner grooves 11. The angle connection blocks 4 are used to block the gaps between the forming plates 1, preventing concrete from flowing out of the gaps between the forming plates 1 when pouring concrete into the cylinder formed by the forming plates 1.

[0029] After completing the connection between the forming plates 1 and the angle connection blocks 4, connecting rods 2 are placed on the placement platforms 12 of the forming plates 1. Hinge heads 21 are provided at both ends of the connecting rods 2. Adjacent connecting rods 2 are connected through the hinge heads 21. Hinge holes are provided in the hinge heads 21, and anchoring rods 3 with corresponding shapes are inserted into the hinge holes to complete the connection between the connecting rods 2. Both the hinge holes and the anchoring rods 3 are conical, which facilitates installation, placement, and disassembly. The four connecting rods 2 are connected end to end to complete the fixation of one horizontal layer of the forming plates 1. More layers of connecting rods 2 are installed on the placement platforms 12 of other layers, thus realizing multi-level fixation tasks.

[0030] After completing the enclosure and connection fixation of the cylinder formed by the forming plates 1, the concrete pouring work can be carried out. Concrete is poured between the forming plates 1 through the concrete pouring groove, and sufficient vibration is carried out during the pouring process to ensure the compactness of the concrete. After the concrete is completely solidified and passes the acceptance, the mold can be disassembled. Specifically, first, the anchoring rods 3 in the hinge holes are pulled out, then the connecting rods 2 used for fixation around are removed, then the angle connection blocks 4 are taken off, and finally, the disassembly work of the forming plates 1 can be carried out.

[0031] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2 shown, when the forming plates 1 are connected to enclose a wider plate surface, the forming plates 1 are placed parallel to each other, and the forming plates 1 are connected to each other through edge connection blocks 5. Then, they can be connected through the parallel connecting rods 2 and anchoring rods 3. The edge connection blocks 5 can construct a wider plate surface, making the present utility model applicable to the concrete pouring work of thicker structural columns or walls.

[0032] Embodiment 3, as Figure 1 、 2 and 5 shown, a vertical light-transmitting hole 61 is provided at the central position of the anchoring rod 3. The vertical light-transmitting hole 61 is used to detect whether the position of the anchoring rod 3 in the vertical direction meets the standard, thereby judging the accuracy of the forming plates 1 and the connecting rods 2 in the vertical direction. Specifically, a beam of vertical laser is irradiated directly above or below the vertical light-transmitting hole 61. If the laser can completely penetrate all the vertical light-transmitting holes 61, then the vertical direction of this assembly is qualified.

[0033] Embodiment 4, as Figure 3 、6 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the detection component 6 further includes a refractive block 62. The refractive block 62 is installed on the end face of the anchoring rod 3. The vertical light-transmitting hole 61 penetrates through the refractive block 62. Two mutually perpendicular reflecting holes 621 are formed on both side end faces of the refractive block 62. The two reflecting holes 621 communicate with each other. A reflecting mirror 622 is placed at the junction of the two reflecting holes 621. The reflecting mirror 622 forms a 45° angle with the reflecting hole 621. The vertical light-transmitting hole 61 and the reflecting hole 621 do not communicate with each other, thereby avoiding the mutual interference of laser detection in the vertical and horizontal directions. The anchoring rods 3 with refractive blocks 62 are placed on three of the four side corners of the mold. The direction of the reflecting hole 621 in the refractive block 62 faces the two connecting rods 2 connected thereto. The side end faces of the two sides of the refractive block 62 where the reflecting holes 621 are not formed are completely attached to the side end faces of the connecting rods 2 in contact with them.

[0034] When specifically detecting, a laser beam is incident in the direction of the corner where the refractive block 62 is not placed and is directed at one of the reflecting holes 621. The direction of the laser is the same as the radial direction of the reflecting hole 621. If the laser can just complete reflection within the three refractive blocks 62 and be reflected out from the reflecting hole 621 of the refractive block 62 opposite to the incident refractive block 62, then the horizontal straight direction of this assembly is qualified.

[0035] Embodiment 5, as Figure 4 、 8 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the detection component 6 further includes a light-transmitting block 63. The light-transmitting block 63 is installed on the end face of the anchoring rod 3. The vertical light-transmitting hole 61 penetrates through the light-transmitting block 63. A horizontal light-transmitting hole 631 is horizontally arranged on the light-transmitting block 63. The horizontal light-transmitting hole 631 is parallel to the side end face. The vertical light-transmitting hole 61 and the horizontal light-transmitting hole 631 do not communicate with each other, thereby avoiding the mutual interference of laser detection in the vertical and horizontal directions. When installing, the side of the light-transmitting block 63 that is parallel and far from the horizontal light-transmitting hole 631 is attached to the forming plate 1.

[0036] When specifically detecting, a laser beam is incident at one end of the horizontal light-transmitting hole 631 and is directed at the horizontal light-transmitting hole 631. The direction of the laser is the same as the radial direction of the horizontal light-transmitting hole 631. If the laser can just pass through all the light-transmitting blocks 63 and exit from the other end, then the horizontal straight direction of this assembly is qualified.

[0037] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick-disassembly combined mold for one-time casting of construction columns, comprising: A forming plate (1) and a connecting rod (2), characterized in that: A corner groove (11) is formed on the side edge of the forming plate (1). The forming plates (1) are placed perpendicular to each other. The forming plates (1) are connected by an angle connecting block (4), and the angle connecting block (4) fits the shape of the corner groove (11). A plurality of placing platforms (12) are arranged on the forming plate (1), and the connecting rod (2) is placed on the placing platform (12). Hinge joints (21) are arranged at both ends of the connecting rod (2), and adjacent connecting rods (2) are connected by the hinge joints (21). A hinge hole is formed in the hinge joint (21), and an anchoring rod (3) with a shape fitting thereto is slidably connected in the hinge hole. A detection component (6) for detecting whether the positions of all workpieces are accurate is arranged on the anchoring rod (3).

2. The quick-disassembly combined mold for one-time forming of a structural column pouring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-disassembly combined mold for one-time forming of a structural column pouring further includes a side connecting block (5). The forming plates (1) are placed parallel to each other. The forming plates (1) are connected by the side connecting block (5), and the side connecting block (5) fits the shape of the corner groove (11). The connecting rods (2) are connected parallel to each other.

3. The quick-disassembly combined mold for one-time forming of a structural column pouring according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anchoring rod (3) is conical.

4. The quick-disassembly combined mold for one-time forming of a structural column pouring according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection component (6) includes a vertical light-transmitting hole (61). The vertical light-transmitting hole (61) is formed at the center of the end face of the anchoring rod (3), is perpendicular to the end face of the anchoring rod (3), and completely penetrates the anchoring rod (3).

5. The quick-disassembly combined mold for one-time forming of a structural column pouring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection component (6) further includes a refractive block (62). The refractive block (62) is installed on the end face of the anchoring rod (3). The vertical light-transmitting hole (61) penetrates the refractive block (62). Two mutually perpendicular reflecting holes (621) are formed on both side end faces of the refractive block (62). The two reflecting holes (621) communicate with each other. A reflecting mirror (622) is placed at the junction of the two reflecting holes (621), and the reflecting mirror (622) forms a 45° angle with the reflecting hole (621).

6. The quick-disassembly combined mold for one-time forming of a structural column pouring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection component (6) further includes a light-transmitting block (63). The light-transmitting block (63) is installed on the end face of the anchoring rod (3). The vertical light-transmitting hole (61) penetrates the light-transmitting block (63). A horizontal light-transmitting hole (631) is horizontally arranged on the light-transmitting block (63), and the horizontal light-transmitting hole (631) is parallel to the side end face.

7. A quick-release combined mold for one-time molding of a construction column pouring according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The vertical light-transmitting holes (61) are not communicated with the reflection holes (621) and the horizontal light-transmitting holes (631).

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