Fracturing valve for oil well

Abstract

The fracturing valve for the oil well comprises a pipeline and a fracturing valve body, sliding holes are formed in the two sides of the top and the two sides of the bottom of the fracturing valve body, sliding rods are installed in the sliding holes in a sliding mode, the two ends of each sliding rod extend out of the sliding holes, a sliding groove is formed in one side of each sliding rod, and a sliding block is installed in each sliding groove in a sliding mode. One end of the sliding block extends into the sliding groove, the other end of the sliding block extends out of the sliding groove, fixing grooves are formed in the top and the bottom of the pipeline, fixing rods are slidably installed in the fixing grooves, one end of each fixing rod extends into the corresponding fixing groove, and the other end of each fixing rod extends out of the corresponding fixing groove; the end, extending out of the sliding groove, of the sliding block is fixedly connected with one side of a fixing rod. The fracturing valve is fixedly connected with the pipeline through the fixing rod, the fracturing valve can be disassembled and assembled by moving the telescopic rod up and down, the operation time is shortened, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fracturing valves, and particularly relates to a fracturing valve for oil wells. Background Technique

[0002] Fracturing exploitation is a process technology used to increase the production of oil wells or gas wells during underground oil or gas extraction. It mainly uses pressurizing equipment to inject high-speed fluids into the wellbore, thereby playing the role of fracturing the formation and maintaining the fractured state of the formation. During the process of injecting high-speed fluids using pipelines, various gate valves are inevitably used. However, traditional gate valves are inconvenient to operate and often require manual control or electric control. Manual control cannot achieve rapid operation, consuming a certain amount of operation time and being unfavorable for making timely actions. Electric control is not conducive to inspection, and once the electric control fails, serious consequences are very likely to occur, highlighting the deficiencies of traditional fracturing valves.

[0003] However, when the existing fracturing valves are in use, there are still certain problems:

[0004] Under the existing technology, when the fracturing valve is in use, the sealing ring at its connection is often an integral circular structure. During assembly, there are easily gaps at its end face, and the connection part is directly exposed to the outside without protection. When subjected to external force impact, the connection part is relatively fragile and easily deformed and damaged.

[0005] In view of the above problems, an innovative design is carried out on the basis of the original fracturing valve. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fracturing valve for oil wells to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A fracturing valve for oil wells includes a pipeline and a fracturing valve. Sliding holes are opened on both sides of the top and bottom of the fracturing valve. A sliding rod is slidably installed in the sliding holes, and both ends of the sliding rod extend outside the sliding holes. A sliding groove is opened on one side of the sliding rod. A sliding block is slidably installed in the sliding groove. One end of the sliding block extends into the sliding groove, and the other end of the sliding block extends outside the sliding groove. Fixed grooves are opened on the top and bottom of the pipeline. A fixed rod is slidably installed in the fixed grooves. One end of the fixed rod extends into the fixed grooves, and the other end of the fixed rod extends outside the fixed grooves. The end of the sliding block extending outside the sliding groove is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed rod;

[0008] A first rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the top of the sliding rod. One end of a connecting rod is rotatably installed on the first rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably installed with a second rotating shaft;

[0009] Both the top and bottom of the fracturing valve are provided with receiving grooves, and telescopic rods are slidably installed in the receiving grooves. One end of the telescopic rod extends into the receiving groove, and the other end of the telescopic rod extends out of the receiving groove. The second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod;

[0010] A slot is opened on one inner wall of the receiving groove, and a clamping rod is slidably installed in the slot. One end of the clamping rod extends into the slot, and the other end of the clamping rod extends out of the slot. Two clamping slots are opened on one side of the telescopic rod;

[0011] A through hole is opened on the top inner wall of the slot, and a pull rod is slidably installed in the through hole. One end of the pull rod extends into the slot, and the other end of the pull rod extends out of the slot. The end of the pull rod extending into the slot is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping rod.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing rod has an L-shaped structure and is adapted to the fixing groove.

[0013] Adopting the above technical solution, the fixing rod is used to fix the fracturing valve and the pipeline.

[0014] Preferably, one end of a first spring is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0015] Adopting the above technical solution, the first spring is used to drive the moved sliding block to reset.

[0016] Preferably, one end of a second spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the receiving groove.

[0017] Adopting the above technical solution, the second spring is used to drive the moved telescopic rod to reset.

[0018] Preferably, the clamping slot is located on one side of the telescopic rod close to the clamping rod, and the clamping rod is adapted to the clamping slot.

[0019] Adopting the above technical solution, the clamping rod is used to fix the telescopic rod.

[0020] Preferably, one end of a third spring is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping rod, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the slot.

[0021] Adopting the above technical solution, the third spring is used to drive the moved clamping rod to reset.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0023] The fracturing valve is fixedly connected to the pipeline through the fixing rod, and the fracturing valve can be disassembled and installed by moving the telescopic rod up and down, reducing the operation time and greatly improving the work efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 This is a front schematic view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic view of part A of the structure of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic view of part B of the structure of the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1, pipeline; 2, fracturing valve; 3, sliding hole; 4, sliding rod; 5, sliding groove; 6, sliding block; 7, fixing groove; 8, fixing rod; 9, connecting rod; 10, receiving groove; 11, telescopic rod; 12, slot; 13, clamping groove; 14, clamping rod; 15, through hole; 16, pull rod. Detailed Embodiment

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a fracturing valve for an oil well, including a pipeline 1 and a fracturing valve 2. Sliding holes 3 are respectively opened on both sides of the top and bottom of the fracturing valve 2. A sliding rod 4 is slidably installed in the sliding hole 3. Both ends of the sliding rod 4 extend outside the sliding hole 3. A sliding groove 5 is opened on one side of the sliding rod 4. A sliding block 6 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 5. One end of the sliding block 6 extends into the sliding groove 5, and the other end of the sliding block 6 extends outside the sliding groove 5. Fixing grooves 7 are respectively opened on the top and bottom of the pipeline 1. A fixing rod 8 is slidably installed in the fixing groove 7. One end of the fixing rod 8 extends into the fixing groove 7, and the other end of the fixing rod 8 extends outside the fixing groove 7. The end of the sliding block 6 extending outside the sliding groove 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rod 8.

[0030] Combined with Figures 1-2 as shown, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the top of the sliding rod 4. One end of a connecting rod 9 is rotatably installed on the first rotating shaft. The other end of the connecting rod 9 is rotatably installed with a second rotating shaft. Receiving grooves 10 are respectively opened on the top and bottom of the fracturing valve 2. A telescopic rod 11 is slidably installed in the receiving groove 10. One end of the telescopic rod 11 extends into the receiving groove 10, and the other end of the telescopic rod 11 extends outside the receiving groove 10. The second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod 11.

[0031] Combined with Figures 1-3As shown, a slot 12 is formed in one inner wall of the storage groove 10. A clamping rod 14 is slidably installed in the slot 12. One end of the clamping rod 14 extends into the slot 12, and the other end of the clamping rod 14 extends out of the slot 12. Two clamping slots 13 are formed on one side of the telescopic rod 13. A through hole 15 is formed in the top inner wall of the slot 15. A pull rod 16 is slidably installed in the through hole 15. One end of the pull rod 16 extends into the slot 12, and the other end of the pull rod 16 extends out of the slot 12. The end of the pull rod 16 extending into the slot 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping rod 14.

[0032] Working principle of the present utility model: When installation is required, first horizontally move the pull rod 16. The pull rod 16 drives the clamping rod 14 to move horizontally. The clamping rod 14 disengages from the clamping slot 13. Then move the telescopic rod 1 downward. The telescopic rod 11 drives the second rotating shaft to move downward. The second rotating shaft drives the connecting rod 9 to rotate. The connecting rod 9 drives the first rotating shaft to move horizontally. The first rotating shaft drives the sliding rod 4 to move horizontally. The sliding rod 4 drives the sliding groove 5 and the sliding block 6 to move horizontally. The sliding block 6 drives the fixed rod 8 to move horizontally. Then the first spring drives the sliding block 6 to move upward. The sliding block 6 drives the fixed rod 8 to move upward. Then insert the pipeline 1 into the fracturing valve 2. Then move the fixed rod 8 downward. The fixed rod 8 is inserted into the fixed slot 7. Then release the telescopic rod 11. The first spring drives the telescopic rod 11 to move upward. The telescopic rod 11 drives the second rotating shaft to move upward. The second rotating shaft drives the connecting rod 9 to rotate. The connecting rod 9 drives the first rotating shaft to move horizontally. The first rotating shaft drives the sliding rod 4 to move horizontally. The sliding rod 4 drives the sliding groove 5 and the sliding block 6 to move horizontally. The sliding block 6 drives the fixed rod 8 to move horizontally. The fixed rod 8 is inserted into the fixed slot 7, thereby achieving the purpose of fixation.

[0033] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art. Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fracturing valve for oil wells, comprising a pipeline (1) and a fracturing valve (2), characterized in that: Sliding holes (3) are formed on both sides of the top and bottom of the fracturing valve (2). A sliding rod (4) is slidably installed in the sliding holes (3). Both ends of the sliding rod (4) extend outside the sliding holes (3). A sliding groove (5) is formed on one side of the sliding rod (4). A sliding block (6) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (5). One end of the sliding block (6) extends into the sliding groove (5), and the other end of the sliding block (6) extends outside the sliding groove (5). Fixed grooves (7) are formed on the top and bottom of the pipeline (1). A fixed rod (8) is slidably installed in the fixed grooves (7). One end of the fixed rod (8) extends into the fixed groove (7), and the other end of the fixed rod (8) extends outside the fixed groove (7). The end of the sliding block (6) extending outside the sliding groove (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed rod (8); A first rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the top of the sliding rod (4). One end of a connecting rod (9) is rotatably installed on the first rotating shaft. The other end of the connecting rod (9) is rotatably installed with a second rotating shaft; Receiving grooves (10) are formed on both the top and bottom of the fracturing valve (2). A telescopic rod (11) is slidably installed in the receiving grooves (10). One end of the telescopic rod (11) extends into the receiving groove (10), and the other end of the telescopic rod (11) extends outside the receiving groove (10). The second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod (11); A slot (12) is formed on one inner wall of the receiving groove (10). A clamping rod (14) is slidably installed in the slot (12). One end of the clamping rod (14) extends into the slot (12), and the other end of the clamping rod (14) extends outside the slot (12). Two clamping slots (13) are formed on one side of the telescopic rod (13); A through hole (15) is formed on the top inner wall of the slot (15). A pull rod (16) is slidably installed in the through hole (15). One end of the pull rod (16) extends into the slot (12), and the other end of the pull rod (16) extends outside the slot (12). The end of the pull rod (16) extending into the slot (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping rod (14).

2. The fracturing valve for oil well according to claim 1, wherein: The fixed rod (8) has an L-shaped structure and is adapted to the fixed groove (7).

3. The fracturing valve for oil well according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of a first spring is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding block (6), and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the sliding groove (5).

4. The fracturing valve for oil well according to claim 1, wherein: One end of a second spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod (11), and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the receiving groove (10).

5. The fracturing valve for oil well according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping slot (13) is located on one side of the telescopic rod (11) close to the clamping rod (14), and the clamping rod (14) is adapted to the clamping slot (13).

6. The fracturing valve for oil well according to claim 1, wherein: One end of a third spring is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping rod (14), and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the slot (12).

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