Shoot nail for under-pressure drainage
By designing pressure-draining shot nails, using oblique through holes and stainless steel materials, the complex problems of traditional shot nail construction are solved, fast, safe and low-cost pipe drainage and monitoring are achieved, and the application scope is expanded.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422551376.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-22
AI Technical Summary
Traditional nailing is complex and time-consuming during the maintenance and monitoring of pressure-bearing pipes, and has safety hazards, so it is impossible to achieve rapid and effective pressure-bearing drainage.
A pressurized drainage shooting nail is designed, consisting of a fire cap, bullet shell and stainless steel nail. It forms an inclined through hole on the oblique side of the stainless steel nail through electrical pulse processing. After being shot into the pipeline, the carrier is drained. It is made of stainless steel to improve corrosion resistance and strength. The connection method includes threads or snap fixing.
It realizes fast, safe and low-cost pressure drainage, simplifies construction processes, reduces operational difficulty and overall maintenance costs, and is suitable for pipeline monitoring and sampling in a variety of media environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN223136635U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of nail shooting, and specifically relates to a nail for pressure drainage shooting. Background Art
[0002] A nail is a professional tool for fixing objects and is widely used in fields such as construction, decoration, and furniture manufacturing. Traditional nails usually consist of metal nails, gunpowder, and a primer device. The kinetic energy generated by the explosion of gunpowder is used to drive the metal nail into the base material. A nail gun is a special tool for firing nails. It ignites gunpowder through a trigger device to generate a powerful thrust and shoots the nail into the target object at a high speed. The advantages of nails are fast construction speed, simple operation, and good fixing effect. However, in some special application scenarios, traditional nails cannot meet the requirements, especially in the case of pressure monitoring or carrier sampling in a pressurized pipeline, the limitations of traditional nails become particularly prominent.
[0003] During the maintenance and monitoring of traditional pressurized pipelines, it is necessary to monitor the pressure inside the pipeline in real time, and sometimes it is also necessary to collect samples of the medium inside the pipeline. This process usually needs to be carried out without stopping the pipeline operation, which involves the problem of pressure drainage. Traditional methods usually involve cutting the pipeline or using special pressure tapping tools, but there are the following obvious drawbacks: Traditional methods often require professionals to perform complex operations, which not only take a long time but also are prone to human errors. Pressure tapping tools are expensive, and each operation requires a large amount of time and manpower, resulting in a high overall maintenance cost. Cutting or tapping operations may cause damage to the pipeline, leading to leakage accidents and even environmental pollution. Traditional tapping methods may damage the pipeline wall, reducing the overall life and safety of the pipeline. Traditional methods cannot achieve fast and effective pressure drainage, especially in emergency situations, and cannot respond quickly. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of this, a nail for pressure drainage shooting provided by the utility model solves the drawback of high construction complexity of traditional nails, shortens the time required for pressure drainage, and improves work efficiency.
[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows:
[0006] The utility model provides a nail for pressure drainage shooting, which sequentially includes a primer cap, a cartridge case, and a stainless steel nail from top to bottom. The cartridge case is a hollow cylindrical shape with a hollow interior. The stainless steel nail is provided with an outer opening and an inner opening, and the outer opening is connected to the inner opening through an inclined hole.
[0007] The technical effects of a nail for pressure - drainage shooting provided by the present utility model are as follows: This design enables the nail, after being shot into a pressurized pipeline, to lead out the carriers (such as water, gas, oil, etc.) inside the pipeline through the inclined through - holes, achieving pressure - drainage while maintaining the sealing of the pipeline. The stainless - steel material has excellent corrosion resistance and strength, enabling the nail to maintain good performance under various environmental conditions and extending the service life of the nail.
[0008] On the basis of the above - mentioned technical solution, a nail for pressure - drainage shooting of the present utility model can be further improved as follows:
[0009] Among them, the primer cap is disc - shaped, and the diameter of the primer cap is smaller than the outer diameter of the cartridge case.
[0010] Further, a groove is provided at the top of the cartridge case, and the groove is used to accommodate the primer cap. The diameter of the groove is equal to the diameter of the primer cap, and the height of the groove is equal to the height of the primer cap.
[0011] Further, the outer opening and the inner opening are specifically inclined through - holes located on the side wall of the stainless - steel nail.
[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above - mentioned improvement scheme is that the inclined through - holes formed by the electro - pulse processing method have high precision and surface quality, which helps to improve the reliability and efficiency of the nail in practical applications.
[0013] Further, the stainless - steel nail is evenly divided into an upper part and a lower part according to its height. The outer opening is located on the side wall of the upper part of the stainless - steel nail, close to the cartridge - case side, and the inner opening is located on the side wall of the lower part of the stainless - steel nail. The outer opening and the inner opening are not on the same horizontal plane.
[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above - mentioned improvement scheme is that the design of the outer opening enables the carriers inside the pipeline to flow out smoothly through the inclined through - holes, realizing the effective collection and monitoring of the carriers.
[0015] Further, the diameters of the outer opening, the inner opening, and the inclined hole are all smaller than the diameter of the stainless - steel nail.
[0016] Further, the diameters of the outer opening and the inner opening are between 1 mm and 1.5 mm, and the diameters of the outer opening, the inner opening, and the inclined hole are equal.
[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above - mentioned improvement scheme is that the moderate diameter design enables the nail to effectively perform pressure - drainage shooting without affecting the normal operation of the pipeline due to too large a hole diameter.
[0018] Further, the primer cap and the cartridge case are fixedly connected by threads or buckles.
[0019] Furthermore, several card slots are provided on the outer surface of the percussion cap, and corresponding protrusions are provided on the inner surface of the cartridge case. The card slots match the protrusions, and the widths of the card slots and the protrusions are less than 1 / 2 of the distance between the percussion caps.
[0020] Furthermore, the cartridge case and the stainless steel nail are connected by machining or welding.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of a stud for pressure drainage provided by the present utility model are as follows:
[0022] High efficiency and speed: After the stud of the present utility model is shot into the pressurized pipeline, a stable channel can be quickly established, so that the carrier in the pipeline is guided out through the inclined through holes. This method greatly shortens the time required for pressure drainage and improves work efficiency;
[0023] Simple operation: The user only needs to use a stud gun to shoot the stud into the specified position, and the purpose of pressure drainage can be achieved without complex operation steps. This greatly simplifies the construction process and reduces the operation difficulty;
[0024] Low cost: The production cost of the stud of the present utility model is relatively low, and a large amount of man-hours and materials are saved in actual application, thus effectively reducing the overall maintenance cost;
[0025] Safe and reliable: Using the stud method for pressure drainage avoids potential safety hazards that may be brought by traditional hole-opening methods. The use of the stud reduces damage to the pipeline wall and improves the safety of the system;
[0026] Versatility: The stud of the present utility model is not only applicable to pressure monitoring, but also can be used for various purposes such as carrier sampling, expanding the application range of the stud;
[0027] Strong applicability: The stud is flexibly designed and applicable to pipelines of different materials and diameters, and can meet the pressure drainage requirements under various medium environments;
[0028] Easy to maintain: The structure of the stud is simple, facilitating installation and disassembly, and convenient for later inspection and maintenance work. Description of the Drawings
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0030] Figure 1It is an example diagram of a nail gun for pressure drainage;
[0031] Figure 2 It is an example diagram of the snap connection of the cartridge case of a nail gun for pressure drainage;
[0032] Figure 3 It is an example diagram of the threaded connection of the cartridge case of a nail gun for pressure drainage;
[0033] Figure 4 It is an example diagram of the primer cap of a nail gun for pressure drainage;
[0034] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0035] 10. Primer cap; 11. Card slot; 20. Cartridge case; 21. Groove; 22. Projection; 30. Stainless steel nail; 31. Outer opening; 32. Inner opening; 33. Oblique hole. Specific embodiments
[0036] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
[0037] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 shown, it is the first embodiment of a nail gun for pressure drainage provided by the present utility model. In this embodiment, it sequentially includes a primer cap 10, a cartridge case 20, and a stainless steel nail 30 from top to bottom. The cartridge case 20 is a hollow cylindrical tube with a hollow interior. The stainless steel nail 30 is provided with an outer opening 31 and an inner opening 32, and the outer opening 31 is connected to the inner opening 32 through an oblique hole 33.
[0038] The nail gun is a standard stainless steel nail with gunpowder at the head. Through an electro-pulse processing method, an oblique through-hole about 1 mm is processed on the oblique side of the nail. When the gunpowder is fired by a nail gun and the nail with an oblique hole is shot into a pressurized pipeline, the lower end of the oblique hole penetrates into the pipeline. The carrier (water, gas, oil, etc.) in the pipeline is pressed into a sensor cavity, etc. under the action of the pipeline pressure through the oblique through-hole, realizing pressure drainage. The upper end of the nail gun is sealed with the pipeline through a sealing member. Because of its high construction efficiency, fast speed, simple operation, small minimally invasive damage to the pipeline wall, low construction cost, and low product cost, it is widely used in scenarios such as pipeline pressure monitoring and in-pipeline carrier sampling.
[0039] Among them, in the above technical solution, the primer cap 10 is disc-shaped, and the diameter of the primer cap 10 is smaller than the outer diameter of the cartridge case 20.
[0040] Further, in the above technical solution, a groove 21 is provided at the top of the cartridge case 20, and the groove 21 is used to accommodate the primer 10. The diameter of the groove 21 is equal to the diameter of the primer 10, and the height of the groove 21 is equal to the height of the primer 10.
[0041] Further, in the above technical solution, the outer opening 31 and the inner opening 32 are specifically inclined through holes located on the side wall of the stainless steel nail 30.
[0042] Further, in the above technical solution, the stainless steel nail 30 is evenly divided into an upper part and a lower part according to its height. The outer opening 31 is located on the side wall of the upper part of the stainless steel nail 30, close to the cartridge case 20, and the inner opening 32 is located on the side wall of the lower part of the stainless steel nail 30. The outer opening 31 and the inner opening 32 are not on the same horizontal plane.
[0043] Further, in the above technical solution, the diameters of the outer opening 31, the inner opening 32, and the inclined hole 33 are all smaller than the diameter of the stainless steel nail 30.
[0044] Further, in the above technical solution, the diameters of the outer opening 31 and the inner opening 32 are between 1 mm and 1.5 mm, and the diameters of the outer opening 31, the inner opening 32, and the inclined hole 33 are equal.
[0045] Further, in the above technical solution, the primer 10 and the cartridge case 20 are fixedly connected by threads.
[0046] Threaded connection:
[0047] The primer of the nail gun and the cartridge case are connected by threads, that is, the bottom of the primer is provided with external threads, and the opening of the cartridge case is provided with corresponding internal threads.
[0048] This threaded connection method can ensure the tight combination of the primer and the cartridge case, and can be assembled and disassembled by rotation.
[0049] During the production process of the nail gun, the tightening degree of the threads can be preset to ensure that it will not loosen or fall off due to vibration or collision during transportation and storage.
[0050] Threaded connection can also increase the sealing performance and prevent the gunpowder from being affected by moisture before use.
[0051] Further, in the above technical solution, a plurality of card slots 11 are provided on the outer surface of the primer 10, and corresponding protrusions 22 are provided on the inner surface of the cartridge case 20. The card slots 11 and the protrusions 22 are matched, and the widths of the card slots 11 and the protrusions 22 are less than 1 / 2 of the distance between the primers 10.
[0052] Further, in the above technical solution, the cartridge case 20 and the stainless steel nail 30 are connected by machining or welding.
[0053] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown, it is the second embodiment of a nail for pressure drainage provided by the present utility model. In this embodiment, it successively includes a primer cap 10, a cartridge case 20, and a stainless steel nail 30 from top to bottom. The cartridge case 20 is a hollow cylindrical shape with a hollow interior. The stainless steel nail 30 is provided with an outer opening 31 and an inner opening 32, and the outer opening 31 and the inner opening 32 are connected through an inclined hole 33.
[0054] Among them, in the above technical solution, the primer cap 10 is disc-shaped, and the diameter of the primer cap 10 is smaller than the outer diameter of the cartridge case 20.
[0055] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a groove 21 is provided at the top of the cartridge case 20. The groove 21 is used to accommodate the primer cap 10. The diameter of the groove 21 is equal to the diameter of the primer cap 10, and the height of the groove 21 is equal to the height of the primer cap 10.
[0056] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the outer opening 31 and the inner opening 32 are specifically inclined through holes located on the side wall of the stainless steel nail 30.
[0057] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the stainless steel nail 30 is evenly divided into an upper part and a lower part according to its height. The outer opening 31 is located on the side wall of the upper part of the stainless steel nail 30, close to the cartridge case 20. The inner opening 32 is located on the side wall of the lower part of the stainless steel nail 30. The outer opening 31 and the inner opening 32 are not on the same horizontal plane.
[0058] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the diameters of the outer opening 31, the inner opening 32, and the inclined hole 33 are all smaller than the diameter of the stainless steel nail 30.
[0059] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the diameters of the outer opening 31 and the inner opening 32 are between 1 mm and 1.5 mm, and the diameters of the outer opening 31, the inner opening 32, and the inclined hole 33 are equal.
[0060] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the primer cap 10 and the cartridge case 20 are fixedly connected by a buckle.
[0061] Snap-fastening:
[0062] The snap-fastening can be designed in the form of multi-point engagement. That is, multiple snaps or slots are provided at the edge of the primer cap, and correspondingly, multiple snap holes or slots are provided at the opening of the cartridge case, so that there are stable fixing points in the entire connection area.
[0063] Snap - type fixation enables assembly to be completed through a simple pressing action. Meanwhile, a spring or other elastic element is provided inside the nail, ensuring that the snap can tightly fasten after assembly to prevent loosening.
[0064] This connection method is not only convenient for quick assembly and disassembly but also can maintain good stability during use.
[0065] The snap - type fixation can also be designed with multi - point engagement to increase the reliability of the connection.
[0066] Furthermore, in the above - mentioned technical solution, a plurality of card slots 11 are provided on the outer surface of the primer cap 10, and corresponding protrusions 22 are provided on the inner surface of the cartridge case 20. The card slots 11 match the protrusions 22, and the widths of the card slots 11 and the protrusions 22 are less than 1 / 2 of the distance between the primer caps 10.
[0067] Furthermore, in the above - mentioned technical solution, the cartridge case 20 and the stainless - steel nail 30 are connected by machining or welding.
[0068] Specifically, the principle of the present utility model is:
[0069] Oblique through - hole design:
[0070] Function mechanism: An oblique through - hole with a diameter of about 1 mm is formed on the oblique side of the nail by electrical pulse machining. When the nail is shot into the pressurized pipeline, the lower end of the oblique through - hole penetrates into the pipeline interior, while the upper end is exposed outside. Since the pressure inside the pipeline is higher than the external atmospheric pressure, the carrier (such as water, gas, oil, etc.) inside the pipeline will be pressed through the oblique through - hole into the outside of the nail to achieve pressurized drainage.
[0071] Technical advantages: The design of the oblique through - hole enables the nail to start working immediately after being shot into the pipeline without the need for additional connection or fixing devices. The size of the oblique through - hole is appropriate, which can ensure sufficient flow rate and will not affect the normal operation of the pipeline due to too large an aperture.
[0072] Structural optimization:
[0073] Material selection: The main part of the nail is made of stainless - steel material, which has excellent corrosion resistance and strength. The selection of stainless - steel material enables the nail to maintain good performance under various environmental conditions and extends the service life of the nail.
[0074] Connection between the primer cap and the cartridge case: A locking mechanism is provided between the primer cap and the cartridge case to prevent accidental detachment during transportation or storage. Specifically, small protrusions or grooves that engage with each other can be designed on the contact surface between the primer cap and the cartridge case. When the two are assembled in place, these protrusions or grooves will fit into each other to form a physical lock. In addition, snap-fastening can be used. The assembly is completed by a simple pressing action, and a spring or other elastic element is provided inside the nail to ensure that the snap fastener can tightly hold after assembly to prevent loosening;
[0075] Sealing design: The upper end of the nail is sealed and connected to the pipeline through a seal. The seal is made of high-pressure resistant material to ensure that a good sealing effect can be formed after the nail is shot into the pipeline to prevent leakage;
[0076] Working principle:
[0077] Firing process: When the nail is fired using a nail gun, the gunpowder inside the nail gun is ignited, generating a powerful thrust to shoot the nail into the pressurized pipeline at high speed. The locking mechanism between the primer cap and the cartridge case of the nail ensures stability during the firing process;
[0078] Pressurized drainage: When the nail is shot into the pipeline, the lower end of the inclined through-hole extends deep into the pipeline. Under the action of the pipeline pressure, the carrier inside the pipeline is pressed into the outside of the nail through the inclined through-hole. The upper end of the nail forms a sealed connection with the pipeline through the seal, ensuring the effect of pressurized drainage.
Claims
1. A nail for pressure drainage, characterized in that, From top to bottom, it successively includes a percussion cap (10), a cartridge case (20), and a stainless steel nail (30). The cartridge case (20) is a hollow cylindrical shape with a hollow interior. The stainless steel nail (30) is provided with an outer opening (31) and an inner opening (32), and the outer opening (31) is connected to the inner opening (32) through an inclined hole (33).
2. The nail for pressure drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The percussion cap (10) is disc-shaped, and the diameter of the percussion cap (10) is smaller than the outer diameter of the cartridge case (20).
3. The nail for pressure drainage according to claim 2, characterized in that, A groove (21) is provided at the top of the cartridge case (20), and the groove (21) is used to accommodate the percussion cap (10). The diameter of the groove (21) is equal to the diameter of the percussion cap (10), and the height of the groove (21) is equal to the height of the percussion cap (10).
4. The nail for pressure drainage according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer opening (31) and the inner opening (32) are specifically inclined through holes located on the side wall of the stainless steel nail (30).
5. A nail for pressure drainage according to claim 4, characterized in that, The stainless steel nail (30) is evenly divided into an upper part and a lower part according to its height. The outer opening (31) is located on the side wall of the upper part of the stainless steel nail (30), close to the side of the cartridge case (20). The inner opening (32) is located on the side wall of the lower part of the stainless steel nail (30), and the outer opening (31) and the inner opening (32) are not on the same horizontal plane.
6. A nail for pressure drainage according to claim 5, characterized in that, The diameters of the outer opening (31), the inner opening (32), and the inclined hole (33) are all smaller than the diameter of the stainless steel nail (30).
7. The nail for pressure drainage according to claim 6, characterized in that, The diameters of the outer opening (31) and the inner opening (32) are between 1 mm and 1.5 mm, and the diameters of the outer opening (31), the inner opening (32), and the inclined hole (33) are equal.
8. A nail for pressure drainage according to claim 7, characterized in that, The percussion cap (10) and the cartridge case (20) are fixedly connected by threads or snaps.
9. The nail for pressure drainage according to claim 8, characterized in that, Several card slots (11) are provided on the outer surface of the percussion cap (10), and corresponding protrusions (22) are provided on the inner surface of the cartridge case (20). The card slots (11) match the protrusions (22), and the widths of the card slots (11) and the protrusions (22) are less than 1 / 2 of the distance between the percussion caps (10).
10. A nail for pressure drainage according to claim 9, characterized in that, The cartridge case (20) and the stainless steel nail (30) are connected by machining or welding.