Lamp capable of selectively installing functional components

Abstract

The lamp comprises a lamp holder, the functional assemblies, a lamp panel, a power source, a switch, a main control circuit board and an electric connecting piece, a center mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the lamp holder and is communicated with the interior of the lamp holder, the electric connecting piece is arranged in the center mounting groove and electrically connected with the main control circuit board, and the main control circuit board is electrically connected with the power source. A magnetic block is arranged at the top of the central mounting groove, and the lamp holder is magnetically attracted and fixed to the functional assembly through the magnetic block and is attracted to a foreign object; the function assembly is a sound box assembly or a mosquito dispeller assembly, and either the sound box assembly or the mosquito dispeller assembly is detachably installed in the center installation groove and detachably and electrically connected with the electric connecting piece. According to the technical scheme, the lamp has the loudspeaker box and the mosquito repelling function, the loudspeaker box assembly and the mosquito repelling device assembly can be independently detached, and therefore the lamp can be flexibly used, the product design difficulty, the manufacturing cost and the selling price can be correspondingly reduced, and unnecessary expenses are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lighting devices, and more specifically, to a lamp with optional functional components. Background Art

[0002] In the past, traditional lamps were only designed to meet the lighting needs of users. With the development of the times, the lighting functions of modern lamps have become more perfect, such as including dimming, atmosphere creation, etc., but the overall still remains within the scope of lighting.

[0003] In order to meet the broader usage needs of users, some lamps have made new innovations in terms of structure and function. For example, lamps are given functions such as speakers and mosquito repellents, so that the lamps can also be used as audio players or mosquito repellents, thereby providing users with a more convenient, multi-functional and personalized experience. Taking the Chinese patent with the publication number CN221076420U and the patent name "Intelligent Speaker Lamp" as an example, it includes a housing with a central hollow, and inside the housing are provided a main board, a speaker, a wireless communication module and a battery. A wireless charging module is provided in the center of the housing, a display screen is provided on the front surface of the housing and the speakers are installed on both sides of the display screen, a charging port is provided on the rear surface of the housing, and lamp beads are provided inside the lampshade above the housing. The main board is electrically connected to the speaker, the wireless communication module, the battery, the wireless charging module, the display screen, the charging port and the lamp beads. This lamp combines the functions of a speaker, a lamp, a charger, etc.; another example is a mosquito repellent with a night light function disclosed in the Chinese patent with the publication number CN219612884U. It includes a housing, a heater provided inside the housing, a circuit board provided inside the housing and electrically connected to the heater, a control switch and a lamp tube are provided on the circuit board. The control switch is used to control the opening and closing of the heater and the lamp tube. An activity member is movably connected to the housing corresponding to the heater and the lamp tube. The activity member is used to open and close the control switch, and the light of the lamp tube can pass through the activity member. By integrating the control switch and the lamp tube relatively concentratedly on the circuit board, the activity member can, on the one hand, control the control switch, thereby controlling the operation of the mosquito repellent, on the other hand, the light of the lamp tube can pass through the activity member to act as a night light, enriching the functions of the mosquito repellent. On the other hand, the activity member combines the button and the light-transmitting member together, making the structure relatively simple and convenient for installation.

[0004] However, the lighting, speaker and mosquito repellent functions of the above-mentioned lamps are all integrated into a single housing, and each functional module cannot be separately disassembled and used, resulting in the situation that users may not be able to selectively use certain functions according to different usage scenarios. For example, in an environment where mosquito repellent is not needed, the mosquito repellent function may seem redundant. Moreover, due to the need to integrate multiple functions in a unified housing, the product design will be restricted. In addition, the integration of multiple functions will lead to an increase in manufacturing costs, which will be reflected in the final selling price. If users do not need all the functions, it will obviously result in unnecessary expenses. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above situation, to overcome the problems of existing lamps with functions such as speakers and mosquito repellents that the functional modules cannot be separately disassembled and used, users may not be able to selectively use certain functions according to different usage scenarios, which will increase the product design difficulty, and at the same time lead to an increase in manufacturing costs and selling prices, thus resulting in unnecessary expenses. The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a lamp with a speaker and mosquito repellent functions, and the speaker component and the mosquito repellent component can be separately disassembled, so that it can be used flexibly, and the product design difficulty, manufacturing cost and selling price can be correspondingly reduced, effectively avoiding the generation of unnecessary expenses and capable of installing a speaker or mosquito repellent module.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is:

[0007] A lamp with optional functional components, which includes a lamp base, a functional component, a lamp board, a power supply, a switch, a main control circuit board and an electrical connector. The lamp board, the power supply and the main control circuit board are arranged inside the lamp base, the switch is arranged on the outer wall of the lamp base, and the lamp board, the power supply and the switch are electrically connected to the main control circuit board;

[0008] A central installation groove is opened at the bottom of the lamp base, and the central installation groove communicates with the inside of the lamp base. The electrical connector is arranged in the central installation groove and is electrically connected to the main control circuit board. A magnetic block is arranged at the top of the central installation groove. The lamp base is magnetically fixed to the functional component through the magnetic block and adsorbs to external objects;

[0009] The functional component is a speaker component or a mosquito repellent component. The speaker component or the mosquito repellent component is selectively detachably installed in the central installation groove and is detachably electrically connected to the electrical connector.

[0010] Preferably, the functional component is a speaker component, and an iron magnetic metal block A is arranged inside the speaker component. The iron magnetic metal block A faces the magnetic block and is magnetically fixed.

[0011] Preferably, the speaker component includes a speaker upper shell, a speaker lower shell, a speaker, speaker electrical contacts and a speaker circuit board. The speaker, the speaker circuit board and the speaker electrical contacts are sequentially installed in the speaker upper shell from bottom to top. A sound hole is opened on the speaker lower shell. The speaker and the speaker electrical contacts are electrically connected to the speaker circuit board. The speaker electrical contacts penetrate through the speaker upper shell and are in contact electrical connection with the electrical connector.

[0012] Preferably, the functional component is a mosquito repellent component, and an iron magnetic metal block B is arranged inside the mosquito repellent component. The iron magnetic metal block B faces the magnetic block and is magnetically fixed.

[0013] Preferably, the mosquito repellent device assembly includes an upper case of the mosquito repellent device, a lower case of the mosquito repellent device, a heater, electric contacts of the mosquito repellent device, a circuit board of the mosquito repellent device, a mosquito repellent sheet and a grille window. The mosquito repellent sheet, the heater, the circuit board of the mosquito repellent device and the electric contacts of the mosquito repellent device are sequentially installed in the upper case of the mosquito repellent device from bottom to top. An opening is formed in the lower case of the mosquito repellent device, and the grille window is embedded in the opening. The heater and the electric contacts of the mosquito repellent device are electrically connected to the circuit board of the mosquito repellent device, and the electric contacts of the mosquito repellent device penetrate through the upper case of the mosquito repellent device to contact and electrically connect with an electrical connector.

[0014] Preferably, it further includes an infrared receiver which is arranged on the outer wall of the lamp holder and electrically connected to the main control circuit board.

[0015] Preferably, the switch includes a light source on / off button and a light source mode button.

[0016] Preferably, it further includes a charging interface which is arranged on the outer wall of the lamp holder and electrically connected to the main control circuit board. The charging interface is closed by a dust cover which is movably connected to the lamp holder.

[0017] Preferably, it further includes a battery level indicator which is arranged on the outer wall of the lamp holder and electrically connected to the main control circuit board.

[0018] Preferably, the lamp holder includes a base and a lampshade. The central mounting groove is located on the base. An outer mounting groove is also formed on the base. The lamp board, the power supply and the main control circuit board are all arranged in the outer mounting groove, and the lampshade covers the outer mounting groove.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] The lighting fixture of the present utility model not only has the basic lighting function, but also has additional functions of audio playback and mosquito repellent. It brings an auditory enjoyment to the user during use, or protects the user from being bitten by mosquitoes, thus enriching the usage functions of the lighting fixture. Moreover, the audio playback function and the mosquito repellent function are separately split. The audio playback function and the mosquito repellent function are respectively provided by the speaker assembly and the mosquito repellent device assembly which are separately arranged from the lamp holder. The speaker assembly or the mosquito repellent device assembly can be selectively installed in the central mounting groove of the lamp holder. Thus, the user can selectively install them according to actual usage requirements. The non-integrated design can significantly reduce the manufacturing difficulty and cost, and enable the user to independently choose whether to purchase the speaker assembly and the mosquito repellent device assembly additionally, thereby reducing the expenses incurred by users who have no special requirements for additional functions when purchasing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the lighting fixture of the present utility model without installing the speaker assembly and the mosquito repellent device assembly;

[0022] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another perspective of the lamp of the present utility model without the speaker component and the mosquito repellent component installed;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lamp of the present utility model with the speaker component installed;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lamp of the present utility model with the mosquito repellent component installed;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the lamp of the present utility model without the speaker component and the mosquito repellent component installed;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of another perspective of the lamp of the present utility model without the speaker component and the mosquito repellent component installed;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the speaker component of the lamp of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mosquito repellent component of the lamp of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the speaker component of the lamp of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the mosquito repellent component of the lamp of the present utility model.

[0031] As shown in the figure:

[0032] 1. Lamp base; 101. Base; 101a. Central installation groove; 101b. Outer installation groove; 102. Lamp shade; 2. Lamp board; 3. Power supply; 4. Switch; 401. Light source on / off button; 402. Light source mode button; 5. Main control circuit board; 6. Electrical connector; 7. Speaker component; 701. Speaker upper shell; 702. Speaker lower shell; 702a. Sound emission hole; 703. Speaker; 704. Speaker electrical contact pin; 705. Speaker circuit board; 8. Mosquito repellent component; 801. Mosquito repellent upper shell; 802. Mosquito repellent lower shell; 802a. Through hole; 803. Heater; 804. Mosquito repellent electrical contact pin; 805. Mosquito repellent circuit board; 806. Mosquito repellent sheet; 807. Grille window; 9. Magnet; 10. Ferromagnetic metal block A; 11. Ferromagnetic metal block B; 12. Infrared receiver; 13. Charging interface; 14. Dust cover; 15. Battery level indicator. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that this orientation is a specific orientation that must be possessed, as well as a specific orientation structure and operation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0035] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the utility model relates to a lamp with an optional functional component, which includes a lamp base 1, a functional component A, a lamp board 2, a power supply 3, a switch 4, a main control circuit board 5, and an electrical connector 6. The lamp board 2, the power supply 3, and the main control circuit board 5 are arranged inside the lamp base 1. The switch 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the lamp base 1. The lamp board 2, the power supply 3, and the switch 4 are electrically connected to the main control circuit board 5. The control circuit board has a chip. The lamp board 2 has a number of LED light sources. The chip receives the control instructions input by the switch 4 and correspondingly controls the states of the LED light sources on the lamp board 2. Moreover, a variety of light effect change programs are burned into the chip of the main control circuit board 5, so that when the LED light sources are lit, various atmosphere light effects such as running horse light effects and flowing water light effects can be generated. When the LED light sources are lit, they can simultaneously bring illumination and rich atmosphere rendering effects to the user. The power supply 3 supplies power to the entire circuit;

[0036] A central installation groove 101a is opened at the bottom of the lamp base 1. The electrical connector 6 is arranged in the central installation groove 101a. The electrical connector 6 is electrically connected to the main control circuit board 5. The central installation groove 101a communicates with the inside of the lamp base 1 to ensure that the wires inside the lamp base 1 can be led to the central installation groove 101a to be electrically connected to the electrical connector 6. A magnetic block 9 is arranged at the top of the central installation groove 101a. The lamp base 1 is magnetically fixed to the functional component A through the magnetic block 9, and the lamp base 1 can also be mutually adsorbed with an external object through the magnetic block 9. The external object referred to here is a ferromagnetic object, ensuring that the magnetic block 9 can adsorb to it. When the functional component A is magnetically fixed and approaches the magnetic block 9, it can be automatically adsorbed in place under the action of magnetic force to complete the installation. And when disassembling, it only needs to move away from the lamp base 1 relatively to be separated. Thus, it allows the user to quickly disassemble and assemble the functional component A without the need for tools. Similarly, it also provides convenience for the installation, fixation, or disassembly of the lamp base 1, giving the user a better user experience when using;

[0037] The functional component A is the speaker component 7 or the mosquito repellent component 8. The speaker component 7 is used for playing audio, while the mosquito repellent component 8 is used for driving away mosquitoes. Either the speaker component 7 or the mosquito repellent component 8 is detachably installed in the central installation groove 101a, that is, it is fixedly installed by embedding with the lamp base 1. Moreover, the speaker component 7 and the mosquito repellent component 8 are detachably electrically connected to the electrical connector 6. The detachable electrical connection is a non-permanent electrical connection method, allowing the speaker component 7 or the mosquito repellent component 8 to be autonomously connected and disconnected from the electrical connector 6. The electrical connector 6 can be selected as a plug, a socket or a contact member, etc. Thus, when the speaker component 7 or the mosquito repellent component 8 is embedded in or removed from the central installation groove 101a, it can be synchronously connected or disconnected from the electrical connector 6. The lighting fixture of the present utility model not only has the basic lighting function but also has additional audio playing and mosquito repellent functions, bringing auditory enjoyment to users during use or protecting users from mosquito bites, thus enriching the usage functions of the lighting fixture. Also, the audio playing function and the mosquito repellent function it has are separately split. The speaker component 7 and the mosquito repellent component 8 separately provided by being separately arranged from the lamp base 1 provide the audio playing function and the mosquito repellent function respectively. Either the speaker component 7 or the mosquito repellent component 8 can be selectively installed in the central installation groove 101a of the lamp base 1. Thus, users can selectively install it according to actual usage needs. The non-integrated design can significantly reduce the manufacturing difficulty and cost, and enable users to independently choose whether to purchase the speaker component 7 and the mosquito repellent component 8 additionally, thereby reducing the expenses incurred by users who have no special requirements for additional functions when purchasing.

[0038] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, it further includes an infrared receiver 12. The infrared receiver 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the lamp base 1 and is electrically connected to the main control circuit board 5. The infrared receiver 12 is used for receiving infrared control signals and sending the received control signals to the chip on the main control circuit board 5. This enables users to remotely control the lighting, audio playing or mosquito repellent functions of the lighting fixture of the present utility model through a paired infrared remote control, greatly improving the convenience of use. And based on the above settings, more control buttons can be integrated in the infrared remote control, streamlining the number of switches 4, making the lighting fixture of the present utility model have a more concise appearance.

[0039] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the switch 4 includes a light source on / off button 401 and a light source mode button 402. The light source on / off button 401 is used for controlling the on / off of the LED light source on the lamp board 2, and the light source mode button 402 is used for switching the lighting effect of the LED light source, so that users can select a suitable ambient light effect according to their own needs.

[0040] As Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, it further includes a charging interface 13, which can be a type-c interface or the like. The charging interface 13 is provided on the outer wall of the lamp base 1 and is electrically connected to the main control circuit board 5. When the power of the power supply 3 is exhausted, the charging interface 13 and the mains power can be connected by a data cable to charge the power supply 3 to ensure sufficient power of the power supply 3. The charging interface 13 is closed by a dust cover 14, and the dust cover 14 is movably connected to the lamp base 1, specifically a rotational connection. The dust cover 14 can prevent dust, rain, snow and other impurities from entering the charging interface 13 when the power supply 3 does not need to be charged, resulting in poor contact.

[0041] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, it further includes a power indicator 15. The power indicator 15 is provided on the outer wall of the lamp base 1 and is electrically connected to the main control circuit board 5. The power indicator 15 is specifically composed of multiple indicator beads, and each indicator bead corresponds to a certain percentage of the total capacity of the power supply 3. According to the current power of the power supply 3, different on-off differences will occur in the indicator beads of the power indicator 15. Taking the power supply 3 in a fully charged state as an example, the indicator beads of the power indicator 15 are all on. Taking the case where the current power only accounts for 50% of the total capacity as an example, at this time, half of the indicator beads are off. Therefore, according to the on-off differences of the indicator beads of the power indicator 15, it is ensured that the user can intuitively understand the current power of the power supply 3.

[0042] As Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the lamp base 1 includes a base 101 and a lampshade 102. A central mounting groove 101a is located on the base 101. An outer mounting groove 101b is also provided on the base 101. The outer mounting groove 101b is an annular groove body, which is arranged around the central mounting groove 101a. The lamp board 2, the power supply 3 and the main control circuit board 5 are all arranged in the outer mounting groove 101b. The lampshade 102 covers the outer mounting groove 101b. When the LED light source on the lamp board 2 is lit, the light beam emitted can be refracted by the lampshade 102 and projected more evenly into the external space, thereby improving the range and effect of lighting and atmosphere rendering.

[0043] As Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, in one embodiment, the functional component A is a speaker component 7. An iron magnetic metal block A10 is provided inside the speaker component 7. The iron magnetic metal block A10 faces the magnet 9 and is magnetically fixed. The specific material of the iron magnetic metal block A10 can be iron, steel, nickel, etc., without special limitation. After the speaker component 7 is fixed in the central mounting groove 101a, the lighting fixture of the present invention can provide the functions of lighting and audio playing for users at the same time.

[0044] As Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the speaker assembly 7 includes a speaker upper shell 701, a speaker lower shell 702, a speaker 703, speaker electrical contacts 704, and a speaker circuit board 705. The speaker upper shell 701 and the speaker lower shell 702 are arranged opposite to each other up and down. The speaker 703, the speaker circuit board 705, and the speaker electrical contacts 704 are sequentially installed in the speaker upper shell 701 from bottom to top. And the above ferromagnetic metal block A10 is also located above the speaker circuit board 705. A sound emission hole 702a is formed in the speaker lower shell 702. The speaker 703 and the speaker electrical contacts 704 are electrically connected to the speaker circuit board 705. The speaker electrical contacts 704 penetrate through the speaker upper shell 701 and are in electrical contact with the electrical connector 6, so as to be able to supply power for the operation of the speaker assembly 7 through the power supply 3. The speaker circuit board 705 has a corresponding chip, which can receive the control signal input by the switch 4 and transmitted by the main control circuit board 5, and correspondingly control the working state of the speaker 703. The sound emission hole 702a allows air to flow between the inside and outside of the speaker, which helps to enhance the output of low-frequency sounds.

[0045] As Figure 9 and Figure 10 shown, in an embodiment, the functional component A is a mosquito repellent component 8. A ferromagnetic metal block B11 is provided inside the mosquito repellent component 8. The ferromagnetic metal block B11 faces the magnet 9 and is magnetically fixed. The specific material of the ferromagnetic metal block B11 can be iron, steel, nickel, etc., without special limitation. After the mosquito repellent component 8 is fixed in the central mounting groove 101a, the lighting fixture of the present invention can provide the functions of lighting and mosquito repellent for users at the same time.

[0046] As Figure 9 and Figure 10 shown, the mosquito repellent component 8 includes a mosquito repellent upper shell 801, a mosquito repellent lower shell 802, a heater 803, mosquito repellent electrical contacts 804, a mosquito repellent circuit board 805, a mosquito repellent sheet 806, and a grille window 807. The mosquito repellent sheet 806, the heater 803, the mosquito repellent circuit board 805, and the mosquito repellent electrical contacts 804 are sequentially installed in the mosquito repellent upper shell 801 from bottom to top. And the above ferromagnetic metal block B11 is also located above the mosquito repellent circuit board 805. A through hole 802a is formed in the mosquito repellent lower shell 802. The grille window 807 is embedded in the through hole 802a. The heater 803 and the mosquito repellent electrical contacts 804 are electrically connected to the mosquito repellent circuit board 805. The mosquito repellent electrical contacts 804 penetrate through the mosquito repellent upper shell 801 and are in electrical contact with the electrical connector 6, so as to be able to supply power for the operation of the mosquito repellent component 8 through the power supply 3. The mosquito repellent circuit board 805 has a corresponding chip, which can receive the control signal input by the switch 4 and transmitted by the main control circuit board 5, and correspondingly control the working state of the heater 803. The mosquito repellent sheet 806 gradually volatilizes when heated by the heater 803 and diffuses to the external space through the grille window 807 to interfere with the olfactory system of mosquitoes, achieving the effect of mosquito repellent.

[0047] Combined with Figures 1 to 10 , in addition to the basic lighting function, the lamp of the present utility model enables users to selectively install a speaker component 7 or a mosquito repellent component 8 for functional component A according to actual needs. During installation, just place one side of the speaker component 7 or the mosquito repellent component 8 close to the ferromagnetic metal block A10 or the ferromagnetic metal block B11 opposite to the central installation groove 101a of the lamp base 1 and move them towards each other. When approaching the magnet 9 at the top of the central installation groove 101a, under the action of magnetic force, the speaker component 7 or the mosquito repellent component 8 can be automatically adsorbed and fixed to the lamp base 1, thereby synchronously contacting and electrically connecting with the electrical connector 6, and the power supply 3 provides the necessary electrical energy for operation. When in use, users can control the on / off and light effect modes of the LED light source of the lamp board 2 through the switch 4 on the outer wall of the lamp base 1, that is, the light source on / off button 401 and the light source mode button 402, or can also be correspondingly controlled through a paired infrared remote control board. At the same time, through the paired infrared remote control board, the operation status of the installed speaker component 7 or mosquito repellent component 8 can also be controlled, so as to provide users with auditory enjoyment while lighting and atmosphere rendering, or to avoid being troubled by mosquito bites. The current power of the power supply 3 can be fed back to users through the power indicator 15. When the power is exhausted, the charging interface 13 and the mains can be connected by a data cable to charge the power supply 3 to ensure sufficient electrical energy of the power supply 3.

[0048] The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles and the best embodiments of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A lamp with an optional functional component, characterized in that, It includes a lamp holder (1), a functional component (A), a lamp board (2), a power supply (3), a switch (4), a main control circuit board (5) and an electrical connector (6). The lamp board (2), the power supply (3) and the main control circuit board (5) are arranged inside the lamp holder (1). The switch (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the lamp holder (1). The lamp board (2), the power supply (3) and the switch (4) are electrically connected to the main control circuit board (5). A central mounting groove (101a) is formed at the bottom of the lamp holder (1). The central mounting groove (101a) communicates with the inside of the lamp holder (1). The electrical connector (6) is arranged in the central mounting groove (101a). The electrical connector (6) is electrically connected to the main control circuit board (5). A magnetic block (9) is arranged at the top of the central mounting groove (101a). The lamp holder (1) is magnetically fixed to the functional component (A) through the magnetic block (9) and adsorbs to an external object. The functional component (A) is a speaker component (7) or a mosquito repellent component (8). The speaker component (7) or the mosquito repellent component (8) is selectively and detachably mounted in the central mounting groove (101a) and is detachably electrically connected to the electrical connector (6).

2. The luminaire with an optional functional component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The functional component (A) is a speaker component (7). An iron magnetic metal block A (10) is arranged inside the speaker component (7). The iron magnetic metal block A (10) faces the magnetic block (9) and is magnetically fixed.

3. The luminaire with an optional functional component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The speaker component (7) includes a speaker upper shell (701), a speaker lower shell (702), a speaker (703), speaker electrical contact pins (704) and a speaker circuit board (705). The speaker (703), the speaker circuit board (705) and the speaker electrical contact pins (704) are sequentially mounted in the speaker upper shell (701) from bottom to top. A sound emitting hole (702a) is formed in the speaker lower shell (702). The speaker (703) and the speaker electrical contact pins (704) are electrically connected to the speaker circuit board (705). The speaker electrical contact pins (704) penetrate through the speaker upper shell (701) and are in contact electrical connection with the electrical connector (6).

4. The luminaire with an optional functional component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The functional component (A) is a mosquito repellent component (8). An iron magnetic metal block B (11) is arranged inside the mosquito repellent component (8). The iron magnetic metal block B (11) faces the magnetic block (9) and is magnetically fixed.

5. The luminaire with an optional functional component according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mosquito repellent device assembly (8) includes a mosquito repellent upper housing (801), a mosquito repellent lower housing (802), a heater (803), mosquito repellent electrical contacts (804), a mosquito repellent circuit board (805), a mosquito repellent tablet (806) and a grille window (807). The mosquito repellent tablet (806), the heater (803), the mosquito repellent circuit board (805) and the mosquito repellent electrical contacts (804) are sequentially installed in the mosquito repellent upper housing (801) from bottom to top. An access opening (802a) is formed in the mosquito repellent lower housing (802), and the grille window (807) is fitted in the access opening (802a). The heater (803) and the mosquito repellent electrical contacts (804) are electrically connected to the mosquito repellent circuit board (805), and the mosquito repellent electrical contacts (804) penetrate through the mosquito repellent upper housing (801) to be in electrical contact connection with the electrical connector (6).

6. A luminaire with an optional functional component according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that It further includes an infrared receiver (12), and the infrared receiver (12) is arranged on the outer wall of the lamp base (1) and is electrically connected to the main control circuit board (5).

7. The luminaire with an optional functional component according to claim 6, characterized in that, The switch (4) includes a light source on / off button (401) and a light source mode button (402).

8. The luminaire with an optional functional component according to claim 7, characterized in that It further includes a charging interface (13), and the charging interface (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the lamp base (1) and is electrically connected to the main control circuit board (5). The charging interface (13) is closed by a dust cover (14), and the dust cover (14) is movably connected to the lamp base (1).

9. The luminaire with an optional functional component according to claim 8, characterized in that, It further includes a power indicator (15), and the power indicator (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the lamp base (1) and is electrically connected to the main control circuit board (5).

10. A luminaire with an optional functional component according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 or 9, characterized in that, The lamp base (1) includes a base (101) and a lamp shade (102). A central installation groove (101a) is located on the base (101). An outer installation groove (101b) is further formed in the base (101). The lamp board (2), the power supply (3) and the main control circuit board (5) are all arranged in the outer installation groove (101b), and the lamp shade (102) covers the outer installation groove (101b).

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