Movable building material detection device
By designing a movable building material detection device and equipped with infrared spectrometers, cameras, X-ray diffractometers and other components, the problem of existing devices being difficult to detect block and sandy materials at the same time is solved, comprehensive detection and information upload and analysis are achieved, and the practicality of the device is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422005433.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing building materials testing devices are difficult to detect block and sandy materials efficiently at the same time, and lack the convenience of information upload and analysis.
A movable building material detection device is designed, equipped with infrared spectrometer, camera, X-ray diffractometer, hydraulic cylinder, reaction box and other components, which can detect the physical and chemical properties of block and sandy materials, and upload detection information through GPRS module and Bluetooth.
A comprehensive detection and analysis of block and sandy materials is achieved, the detection efficiency is improved, and the practicality of the device is enhanced through cloud recording and analysis.
Smart Images
Figure CN223139528U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building material testing devices, and particularly relates to a movable building material testing device. Background Technique
[0002] Building materials refer to all kinds of materials used in building construction. Common building materials include concrete, bricks, sand, etc. At present, with the diversification of building shapes, there have emerged various new building materials, such as gypsum boards, composite boards, etc.
[0003] Existing building material testing devices generally consist of a main body, a hydraulic cylinder, a receiving plate, etc., and can detect the compressive strength of large block materials, such as wooden boards or formed cement. However, there are also sand-like materials such as sand and cement powder in building materials, and the detection of these materials is equally important. Therefore, for the improvement of existing movable building material testing devices, it is particularly important to design a new type of movable building material testing device to solve the above technical defects and improve the practicability of the overall movable building material testing device. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a movable building material testing device, which can detect both block materials and sand-like materials, and at the same time can upload information for movement, facilitate export and analysis, and improve the overall practicability of the movable building material testing device, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A movable building material testing device includes a main body. Inside the main body, there is a fixedly connected receiving plate. At the top of the receiving plate and inside the main body, there is a fixedly connected fixing plate. At one end of the fixing plate close to the receiving plate and inside the main body, an infrared spectrometer, a camera, and an X-ray diffractometer are rotatably connected. At the bottom of the receiving plate and inside the main body, there is a fixedly connected reaction chamber, and inside the reaction chamber, there is a slidably connected reaction box.
[0007] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, inside the receiving plate, there is a glass plate. At both ends of the glass plate and at the top of the receiving plate, there are fixedly connected hydraulic cylinders. The driving ends of the two hydraulic cylinders face each other, and at the driving ends of the two hydraulic cylinders facing each other, there are fixedly connected clamping plates.
[0008] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the outside of the reaction box is provided with an anti-corrosion layer. At the bottom of the reaction box and inside the reaction chamber, there are two fixedly connected vibration motor housings. Inside the vibration motor housings, there are vibration motors, and the driving ends of the vibration motors inside the vibration motor housings are fixedly connected to the reaction box.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a liquid accumulation box and a semiconductor refrigeration sheet are respectively arranged inside the receiving plate and at both ends of the glass plate. One end of the liquid accumulation box close to the semiconductor refrigeration sheet and inside the reaction chamber is fixedly connected with a spray head, and a liquid inlet pipe is arranged inside the main body at the end of the liquid accumulation box far away from the spray head.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, one end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet close to the liquid accumulation box and inside the reaction chamber is fixedly connected with a heat conduction plate, and a temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom of the reaction box and inside the reaction chamber.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a charging port is opened on the outer side of the main body at the end of the infrared spectrometer far away from the camera. A charging secondary board is arranged inside the main body on the outer side of the charging port. A battery is arranged inside the fixing plate near one end of the charging secondary board. A GPRS module is arranged inside the fixing plate at the end of the battery far away from the charging secondary board. Bluetooth is arranged inside the fixing plate at the end of the GPRS module far away from the battery. A main board is arranged inside the fixing plate at the end of the Bluetooth far away from the GPRS module.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a heat insulation layer is arranged inside the main body on the outer side of the reaction chamber, a sound insulation layer is arranged inside the main body on the outer side of the heat insulation layer, and a plurality of sets of universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. In the present utility model, through the design of the main body, receiving plate, glass plate, reaction chamber, hydraulic cylinder, clamping plate, fixing plate, infrared spectrometer, camera, X-ray diffractometer, reaction box, spray head, temperature sensor, semiconductor refrigeration sheet and universal wheels, when the device is put into use, the device is moved to the place where detection is needed through the universal wheels. Large block materials can be placed above the receiving plate, and two groups of hydraulic cylinders are used to detect the physical properties and bearing capacity. Small sand-like materials can be placed in the reaction box, and the corrosion resistance and temperature tolerance are detected by the corrosive solution sprayed by the spray head and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet. Then, the physical properties, chemical properties, surface structure and deep structure of the material are detected and analyzed by the infrared spectrometer, camera and X-ray diffractometer, so that the material can be detected more comprehensively, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
[0015] 2. In the present utility model, through the design of the main body, the receiving plate, the reaction chamber, the fixing plate, the temperature sensor, the infrared spectrometer, the camera, the X-ray diffractometer, the reaction box, the GPRS module, the main board, and the Bluetooth, when the device is put into use, the information detected by the temperature sensor, the infrared spectrometer, the camera, and the X-ray diffractometer converges into the main board and is then transmitted to the cloud through the GPRS module. The detected information can be exported and viewed through the cloud and Bluetooth, facilitating recording and analysis and enabling timely problem discovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of the main body of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the fixing plate of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Main body; 11. Receiving plate; 12. Glass plate; 13. Reaction chamber; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 21. Clamping plate; 3. Fixing plate; 31. Infrared spectrometer; 32. Camera; 33. X-ray diffractometer; 4. Reaction box; 41. Anti-corrosion layer; 42. Vibration motor housing; 5. Sprayer; 51. Liquid accumulation box; 52. Liquid inlet pipe; 6. Semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 61. Heat conducting plate; 62. Temperature sensor; 7. Charging port; 71. Charging sub-board; 72. Battery; 73. GPRS module; 74. Main board; 75. Bluetooth; 8. Heat insulation layer; 81. Sound insulation layer; 9. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Embodiment
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:
[0022] A movable building material testing device includes a main body 1. Inside the main body 1, there is a fixed connection with a receiving plate 11. At the top of the receiving plate 11 and inside the main body 1, there is a fixed connection with a fixing plate 3. Near one end of the fixing plate 3 close to the receiving plate 11 and inside the main body 1, there are rotatably connected an infrared spectrometer 31, a camera 32, and an X-ray diffractometer 33. At the bottom of the receiving plate 11 and inside the main body 1, there is a fixed connection with a reaction chamber 13. Inside the reaction chamber 13, there is a slidable connection with a reaction box 4. Inside the receiving plate 11, there is a glass plate 12. At both ends of the glass plate 12 and at the top of the receiving plate 11, there are fixed connections with two hydraulic cylinders 2. The driving ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 2 face each other. At the driving ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 2 that face each other, there are fixed connections with clamping plates 21. When the device is put into use, large block materials can be placed above the receiving plate 11. The driving ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 2 displace towards each other, thereby driving the clamping plates 21 to displace, so as to apply a clamping force to the large block materials, and thus detect the physical properties and bearing capacity of the large block materials. Small sand-like materials can be placed in the reaction box 4 to detect their corrosion resistance and temperature tolerance. The infrared spectrometer 31 can measure the absorption and emission capabilities of materials to infrared radiation, thereby determining the molecular structure and chemical composition of the materials. The camera 32 can magnify and record the images of the materials, thereby detecting whether there are defects on the surface of the materials. The X-ray diffractometer 33 can accurately determine the crystal microstructure, texture, and stress of substances using the principle of X-ray diffraction, conduct phase retrieval and analysis, as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis. It can detect large block materials and small sand-like materials, and can also analyze the physical properties, chemical properties, surface structure, and deep structure of the materials, and can detect the materials more comprehensively, improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0023] Furthermore, an anti-corrosion layer 41 is provided on the outer side of the reaction box 4. At the bottom of the reaction box 4 and inside the reaction chamber 13, there are fixed connections with two vibration motor housings 42. Inside the vibration motor housings 42, there are vibration motors. The driving ends of the vibration motors inside the vibration motor housings 42 are fixedly connected to the reaction box 4. When the device is put into use, the power is turned on, and the driving ends of the vibration motors inside the vibration motor housings 42 vibrate, thereby driving the reaction box 4 to vibrate, so that the materials move and disperse, facilitating the recording and analysis of the infrared spectrometer 31, the camera 32, and the X-ray diffractometer 33. The anti-corrosion layer 41 can prevent the reaction box 4 from being damaged during the corrosion resistance test of the materials, extending the service life of the reaction box 4.
[0024] Among them, a liquid accumulation box 51 and a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 6 are respectively arranged inside the receiving plate 11 and at both ends of the glass plate 12. One end of the liquid accumulation box 51 close to the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 6 and inside the reaction chamber 13 is fixedly connected with a spray head 5. One end of the liquid accumulation box 51 far from the spray head 5 and inside the main body 1 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 52. When the device is put into use, the corrosive solution enters the inside of the liquid accumulation box 51 from the liquid inlet pipe 52, the power is turned on, and the spray head 5 sprays the corrosive solution onto the material, so as to detect the corrosion resistance of the material.
[0025] Secondly, one end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 6 close to the liquid accumulation box 51 and inside the reaction chamber 13 is fixedly connected with a heat conduction plate 61. A temperature sensor 62 is arranged at the bottom of the reaction box 4 and inside the reaction chamber 13. The semiconductor refrigeration sheet 6 has a refrigerating end and a heating end arranged oppositely. When the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 6 works, as long as there is current passing through, heat transfer will occur between its two ends, and heat will transfer from one end to the other end, so as to generate a temperature difference between the two ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 6 to form a refrigerating end and a heating end. When the device is put into use, the power is turned on. When one end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 6 close to the heat conduction plate 61 is the heating end, the end far from the heat conduction plate 61 is the refrigerating end. The heat conduction plate 61 accelerates heat transfer, so as to heat the inside of the reaction chamber 13. The temperature sensor 62 records the temperature change, so as to detect the heat resistance of the material. When one end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 6 close to the heat conduction plate 61 is the refrigerating end, the end far from the heat conduction plate 61 is the heating end. The heat conduction plate 61 accelerates heat transfer, so as to cool the inside of the reaction chamber 13. The temperature sensor 62 records the temperature change, so as to detect the cold resistance of the material.
[0026] Furthermore, a charging port 7 is opened on the outer side of the main body 1 and at one end of the infrared spectrometer 31 far from the camera 32. A charging secondary board 71 is arranged outside the charging port 7 and inside the main body 1. A battery 72 is arranged inside the fixing plate 3 and close to one end of the charging secondary board 71. A GPRS module 73 is arranged inside the fixing plate 3 and far from the battery 72. A Bluetooth 75 is arranged inside the fixing plate 3 and far from the GPRS module 73. A main board 74 is arranged inside the fixing plate 3 and far from the Bluetooth 75. When the device is put into use, the charging cable is inserted into the charging port 7, and the current enters the battery 72 through the charging secondary board 71. The GPRS module 73 transmits the information to the cloud, and the detected information can be exported and viewed through the cloud and Bluetooth 75, so as to facilitate recording and analysis and timely discover problems.
[0027] Furthermore, a heat insulation layer 8 is provided outside the reaction chamber 13 and inside the main body 1, and a sound insulation layer 81 is provided outside the heat insulation layer 8 and inside the main body 1. A plurality of universal wheels 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 1. When the device is put into use, the heat insulation layer 8 can ensure that the temperature change in the reaction chamber 13 does not affect the outside when the temperature of the test material changes, thereby protecting other components inside the device and extending the service life of the device. The sound insulation layer 81 can reduce the noise generated when the reaction box 4 vibrates, and the universal wheels 9 make the device easy to move.
[0028] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: during actual use, when the device is put into use, the device is moved to the location where detection is required through the universal wheels 9. When large block materials need to be detected, the large block materials are placed above the receiving plate 11. The driving ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 2 displace towards the mutually approaching ends, thereby driving the displacement of the clamping plates 21, and thus applying a clamping force to the large block materials, so as to detect the physical properties and load-bearing capacity of the large block materials. The infrared spectrometer 31 can measure the absorption and emission capabilities of the material to infrared radiation, so as to determine the molecular structure and chemical composition of the material. The camera 32 can magnify and record the image of the material, so as to detect whether there are defects on the surface of the material. The X-ray diffractometer 33 can accurately determine the crystal microstructure, texture and stress of the substance using the X-ray diffraction principle, conduct phase retrieval and analysis, as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis. It can detect large block materials and small sand-like materials, and can also analyze the physical properties, chemical properties, surface structure and deep structure of the materials, and can detect the materials more comprehensively, improving the working efficiency of the device. When small sand-like materials need to be detected, the small sand-like materials can be placed in the reaction box 4. After the power is turned on, the driving end of the vibration motor inside the vibration motor housing 42 vibrates, thereby driving the vibration of the reaction box 4, so that the materials move and disperse, facilitating the recording and analysis by the infrared spectrometer 31, the camera 32 and the X-ray diffractometer 33. The sound insulation layer 81 can reduce the noise generated when the reaction box 4 vibrates. When the end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 6 close to the heat conduction plate 61 is the heating end, the end far from the heat conduction plate 61 is the refrigeration end. The heat conduction plate 61 accelerates heat transfer, thereby heating the inside of the reaction chamber 13. The temperature sensor 62 records the temperature change, so as to detect the heat resistance of the material. When the end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 6 close to the heat conduction plate 61 is the refrigeration end, the end far from the heat conduction plate 61 is the heating end. The heat conduction plate 61 accelerates heat transfer, thereby cooling the inside of the reaction chamber 13. The temperature sensor 62 records the temperature change, so as to detect the cold resistance of the material. The heat insulation layer 8 can ensure that the temperature change inside the reaction chamber 13 does not affect the outside when testing the temperature change of the material, thereby protecting other components inside the device and extending the service life of the device. The corrosive solution enters the inside of the liquid accumulation box 51 from the liquid inlet pipe 52. After the power is turned on, the nozzle 5 sprays the corrosive solution onto the material, so as to detect the corrosion resistance of the material. The anti-corrosion layer 41 can prevent damage to the reaction box 4 during the anti-corrosion test of the material, and extends the service life of the reaction box 4. The infrared spectrometer 31, the camera 32 and the X-ray diffractometer 33 detect the materials through the glass plate 12. The detected information is aggregated into the main board 74 and then transmitted to the cloud through the GPRS module 73. The detected information can be exported and viewed through the cloud and Bluetooth 75, which is convenient for recording and analysis and timely discovery of problems. Compared with the existing movable building material detection device, the present utility model can improve the overall practicability of the movable building material detection device through design.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A movable building material detection device, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: Inside the main body (1), there is a fixed connection with a receiving plate (11). At the top of the receiving plate (11) and inside the main body (1), there is a fixed connection with a fixing plate (3). One end of the fixing plate (3) close to the receiving plate (11) and inside the main body (1) is rotatably connected with an infrared spectrometer (31), a camera (32), and an X-ray diffractometer (33). At the bottom of the receiving plate (11) and inside the main body (1), there is a fixed connection with a reaction chamber (13). Inside the reaction chamber (13), there is a slidable connection with a reaction box (4).
2. The movable building material detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the receiving plate (11), there is a glass plate (12). At the top of the receiving plate (11) and at both ends of the glass plate (12), there are fixed connections with hydraulic cylinders (2). The driving ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (2) face each other. At the ends where the driving ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (2) face each other, there are fixed connections with clamping plates (21).
3. The movable building material detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: On the outer side of the reaction box (4), there is an anti-corrosion layer (41). At the bottom of the reaction box (4) and inside the reaction chamber (13), there are two fixed connections with vibration motor housings (42). Inside the vibration motor housings (42), there are vibration motors. The driving ends of the vibration motors inside the vibration motor housings (42) are fixedly connected to the reaction box (4).
4. The movable building material detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Inside the receiving plate (11) and at both ends of the glass plate (12), there are respectively a liquid collecting box (51) and a thermoelectric cooler (6). One end of the liquid collecting box (51) close to the thermoelectric cooler (6) and inside the reaction chamber (13) is fixedly connected with a spray head (5). One end of the liquid collecting box (51) away from the spray head (5) and inside the main body (1) is provided with a liquid inlet pipe (52).
5. The movable building material detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the thermoelectric cooler (6) close to the liquid collecting box (51) and inside the reaction chamber (13) is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate (61). At the bottom of the reaction box (4) and inside the reaction chamber (13), there is a temperature sensor (62).
6. The movable building material detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: On the outer side of the main body (1) and at the end of the infrared spectrometer (31) away from the camera (32), there is a charging port (7). Outside the charging port (7) and inside the main body (1), there is a charging sub-board (71). Inside the fixing plate (3) and at one end close to the charging sub-board (71), there is a battery (72). One end of the battery (72) away from the charging sub-board (71) and inside the fixing plate (3), there is a GPRS module (73). One end of the GPRS module (73) away from the battery (72) and inside the fixing plate (3), there is a Bluetooth (75). One end of the Bluetooth (75) away from the GPRS module (73) and inside the fixing plate (3), there is a main board (74).
7. The movable building material detection device according to claim 6, wherein: On the outer side of the reaction chamber (13) and inside the main body (1), there is a heat insulation layer (8). On the outer side of the heat insulation layer (8) and inside the main body (1), there is a sound insulation layer (81). At the bottom of the main body (1), there are multiple fixed connections with universal wheels (9).