Rice planthopper living body sample collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for collecting living samples of rice planthoppers. The device comprises a case, a pest trapping component, a pest data statistics component, a pest collecting component and a power supply component, wherein the case is provided with a pest trapping component, a pest data statistics component, a pest collecting component and a power supply component; the pest trapping component, the pest data statistics component, the pest collecting component and the power supply component are arranged on the case; the pest trapping assembly transmits pests to the pest data statistics assembly and then transmits the pests to the pest collection assembly. The power supply assembly supplies power to the pest sample collection device so as to solve the technical problem that the deviation between the sample collection data statistics and the actual data statistics is large.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mosquito killing lamps, in particular to a live sample collection device for rice planthoppers. Background Technique

[0002] Paddy rice is one of the main crops in China. In the process of paddy rice planting, the yield of paddy rice is reduced due to the influence of the pest rice planthopper. Therefore, it is necessary to control the rice planthopper. During the control process of the rice planthopper, it is necessary to collect samples of the rice planthopper to judge the density of the rice planthopper in this area, so as to facilitate the release of the number of parasitic wasps; for example, the patent application number: CN202120223461.0 discloses an intelligent identification device for rice planthoppers, which traps and takes pictures of the rice planthoppers and then releases them back into the natural environment again. Therefore, it is easy to trap the rice planthoppers again, resulting in a large difference between the statistics and the actual situation. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a live sample collection device for rice planthoppers to solve the technical problem of "removing the snow on the conveying line".

[0004] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A live sample collection device for rice planthoppers provided by the utility model includes a chassis, on which a pest trapping component is installed, a pest data statistics component is installed, a pest collection component is installed, and a power supply component is installed on the chassis; the pest trapping component transports the pests to the pest data statistics component and then to the pest collection component; the power supply component supplies power to the pest sample collection device.

[0006] Through the above scheme: the pest trapping component captures the pests into the data statistics component, and after the data statistics component completes the statistics, it transports them to the pest collection component, and no longer transports them to the natural environment, so that the pests after being counted will not be counted again, thereby reducing the difference between the statistics and the actual situation and making the statistical data closer to the true value.

[0007] Furthermore, the pest trapping component includes a first trapping lamp, a pest inlet installed on the chassis, and a second trapping lamp installed around the pest inlet; the pest inlet is connected to the pest data statistics component and the pest collection component; an air suction member for generating suction is installed on the pest collection component.

[0008] Through the above solution: The first trapping light attracts pests from afar to the vicinity of the chassis, and the second trapping light attracts pests to the vicinity of the pest entry port. Under the action of the air suction component, the negative pressure generated at the pest entry port sucks the pests into the pest data statistics component for data statistics. After statistics, the pests are transported to the pest collection component, thereby preventing the pests from entering the natural environment again and affecting data statistics.

[0009] Furthermore, the pest data statistics component includes a pest transport channel, a flipping filter plate rotatably installed in the pest transport channel, a picture acquisition component installed on the pest transport channel, and a driving component for driving the flipping filter plate to rotate; the pest transport channel is connected to the pest collection component.

[0010] Through the above solution: After the pests enter the pest transport channel, they land on the flipping filter plate and are photographed by the picture acquisition component. After the photographing is completed, the driving component drives the flipping filter plate to flip 180° and then transports the pests to the pest collection component.

[0011] Furthermore, the flipping filter plate is connected to the driving component through a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft passes through the middle of the flipping filter plate.

[0012] Through the above solution: After the driving component drives the flipping filter plate to flip 180 degrees, the pests on the surface of the flipping filter plate can be dropped into the pest collection component, which can reduce the pests remaining on the surface of the flipping filter plate and affecting the second photographing and statistics, so that the statistics are closer to the real situation.

[0013] Furthermore, a visual port for observing the pests on the flipping filter plate is provided on the pest transport channel.

[0014] Through the above solution: The data statistics process can be observed through the visual port, and at the same time, the light from the outside can irradiate on the flipping filter plate to provide sufficient light for photographing, so that the photographing is clearer and the statistical effect is more accurate.

[0015] Furthermore, the picture acquisition component includes a camera for photographing, a supplementary light installed on the camera, and an image processing center for processing image data.

[0016] Through the above solution: The supplementary light irradiates the light on the flipping filter plate to make the camera photograph more clearly and reduce the influence of blurred photos on the accuracy of statistics.

[0017] Furthermore, the image processing center includes a display screen, a data storage module, a data analysis module, a data transmission module, and an image processing module.

[0018] Through the above solution: after the image acquisition component takes a photo, the photo data is stored in the data storage module. The data reverse module processes the photo data, counts the pest data in the photo, and finally transmits it to the cloud disk through the data transmission module for easy access to the data; the data can be viewed on-site through the display screen.

[0019] Further, the pest collection component includes a pest collection box, and the suction part is installed at the upper end of the pest collection box; the pest conveying channel extends into the interior of the pest collection box.

[0020] Through the above solution: a negative pressure is generated in the pest collection box by the suction part. After the air flow reaches the pest collection box, the gas flow rate slows down, and finally the pests fall to the bottom of the pest collection box under the action of their own gravity.

[0021] Further, a pest transfer box is detachably installed on the lower side of the pest collection box; a sealing plate that is sealed with the pest collection box is installed on the pest transfer box.

[0022] Through the above solution: a pest transfer box is detachably installed on the lower side of the pest collection box and is hermetically connected to the pest collection box through the sealing plate, so that the pest corpses can be quickly cleaned out.

[0023] Further, the power supply component includes a solar panel installed at the upper end of the chassis and a storage battery installed inside the chassis.

[0024] Through the above solution: the solar panel absorbs solar energy to supply power to the device, and the storage battery stores electric energy to achieve energy conservation.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the pest trapping component traps pests into the data statistics component. After the data statistics component completes the statistics, the pests are transported to the pest collection component and are no longer transported to the natural environment, so that the pests that have been counted will not be counted again, thereby reducing the difference between the statistics and the actual situation, making the statistical data closer to the true value, and reducing the measurement error. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the cabinet of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the surface of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the pest data statistics component of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the pest data statistics component of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5It is a schematic structural diagram of the practical flip filter plate;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the practical camera;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the practical image processing center;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the practical pest collection component;

[0034] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the practical pest transfer box of the present utility model;

[0035] Reference numerals in the figure:

[0036] 1. Chassis; 2. Pest trapping component; 21. First trapping lamp; 22. Pest entry port; 23. Second trapping lamp; 3. Pest data statistics component; 31. Pest conveying channel; 32. Flip filter plate; 33. Image acquisition component; 34. Driving part; 35. Camera; 36. Fill light; 37. Image processing center; 371. Display screen; 372. Data storage module; 373. Data transmission module; 374. Data transmission module; 375. Image processing module; 38. Rotating shaft; 39. Visual port; 4. Pest collection component; 41. Pest collection box; 42. Pest transfer box; 43. Sealing plate; 5. Power supply component; 51. Solar panel; 52. Storage battery; 6. Suction part. Specific embodiments

[0037] The following combines the attached Figures 1-9 And further illustrates the technical solution of the present utility model through specific embodiments.

[0038] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , in a rice planthopper live sample collection device provided in this embodiment, it includes a chassis 1, a pest trapping component 2 is installed in the middle of the chassis 1, a pest data statistics component 3 is installed on the chassis 1, the pest data statistics component 3 is connected to the pest trapping component 2, and the pests trapped by the pest trapping component 2 enter the pest data statistics component 3 for photographing and statistics. A pest collection component 4 is installed at the lower end of the chassis 1, and the pest collection component 4 is connected to the pest data statistics component 3. A power supply component 5 is installed on the chassis 1 to provide electrical energy for the device; a suction part 6 for generating suction is installed on the pest collection component 4. When the pests are attracted to the vicinity of the pest trapping component 2, they are sucked into the pest trapping component 2 by the suction generated by the suction component 6 and are transported to the pest data statistics component 3 under the action of the air flow. After the data is counted, they are then transported to the pest collection component 4; the power supply component 5 supplies power to the pest sample collection device.

[0039] Refer toFigure 1 , the pest trapping component 2 includes a first trapping lamp 21. The first trapping lamp 21 emits light in all directions, attracting pests around the paddy field pest sample collection device to the vicinity of the paddy field pest sample collection device. A pest entry port 22 is installed on the chassis 1, and a second trapping lamp 23 is installed around the pest entry port 22; the second trapping lamp 23 attracts pests to the pest entry port 2, and under the action of suction, they enter the pest data statistics component 3. The entry port 22 is connected to the pest data statistics component 3 and the pest collection component 4, and finally the pests are put into the pest collection component 4.

[0040] Refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 , the pest data statistics component 3 includes a pest conveying channel 31, a turnover filter plate 32 rotatably installed in the pest conveying channel 31, a picture collection component 33 installed on the pest conveying channel 31, and a driving member 34 for driving the turnover filter plate 32 to rotate; after the pests reach the pest data statistics component 3, they land on the turnover filter plate 32. The data on the turnover filter plate 32 is collected by the picture collection component 33. After the pest data is collected, the driving member 34 drives the turnover filter plate 32 to turn 180 degrees, turning the upper side of the turnover filter plate 32 to the lower side. Under the action of the suction member 6, the pests collected on the lower side of the turnover filter plate 32 are sucked away, and the pests newly entering the pest data statistics component 3 are adsorbed on the upper side of the turnover filter plate 32, and the data is statistically photographed again; under the action of the suction member 6, it can ensure that there are no remaining pests on the upper side of the turnover filter plate 32 after each turn, so as not to affect the second data collection, making the data collection closer to the real situation; the pest conveying channel 31 is connected to the pest collection component 4.

[0041] Refer to Figure 5 , the turnover filter plate 32 is connected to the driving member 34 through a rotating shaft 38; the rotating shaft 38 horizontally passes through the middle of the turnover filter plate 32, which is more convenient for the driving member 34 to drive the turnover filter plate 32 to rotate; (the driving member 34 is a motor).

[0042] Preferably, a visual port 39 is provided on the pest conveying channel 31 for observing the pests on the turnover filter plate 32.

[0043] Refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 6 , the picture collection component 33 includes a camera 35 for taking pictures, a fill light 36 installed on the camera 35, and an image processing center 37 for processing image data; the fill light 36 on the camera 35 irradiates light on the turnover filter plate 32, which can make the camera 35 take pictures more clearly, thus making the data statistics more accurate. The photographed data is processed by the processing center to convert the image data into electronic data for data analysis, and a relative pest control plan is formulated according to the data.

[0044] Refer toFigure 7 , the image processing center 37 includes a display screen 371, a data storage module 372, a data analysis module 373, a data transmission module 374, and an image processing module 375; after the camera 35 takes a photo, the data is stored in the data storage module 372, processed by the image processing module 375 to obtain pest-related data, and the pest data is transmitted to the data analysis module 373 for data analysis; finally, the data is stored in the cloud disk through the data transmission module 374; the data and photos can be viewed through the display screen 371.

[0045] Refer to Figure 8 , Figure 9 , the pest collection component 4 includes a pest collection box 41, and an air suction member 6 is installed at the upper end of the pest collection box 41; the pest delivery channel 31 extends into the pest collection box 41; the air suction member 6 creates a negative pressure inside the pest collection box 41, and the airflow generated by the negative pressure has a relatively high velocity in the pest delivery channel 31 and slows down when reaching the pest collection box 41, and the pests stay in the pest collection box 41 under their own gravity; thus, the pests are not discharged into the natural environment to affect the accuracy of data collection.

[0046] Preferably, a pest transfer box 42 is detachably installed under the pest collection box 41; a sealing plate 43 that is sealed with the pest collection box 41 is installed on the pest transfer box 42; after the pests enter the pest collection box 41, they fall into the pest transfer box 42, which is convenient for pest cleaning;

[0047] The pest transfer box 42 is hermetically connected to the pest collection box 41 through the sealing plate 43, which can reduce the loss of air pressure, make the airflow have a greater velocity in the pest delivery channel 31, and at the same time make the pest inlet 22 have a greater suction force.

[0048] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 7 , the power supply component 5 includes a solar panel 51 installed at the upper end of the chassis 1 and a storage battery 52 installed inside the chassis 1; the solar panel 51 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the storage battery 52 to supply power to the device, so as to save energy.

[0049] The present utility model is described through preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art know that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments. The present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application all belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A live sample collection device for planthoppers, characterized in that: It includes a chassis (1), on which a pest trapping component (2) is installed, a pest data statistics component (3) is installed, a pest collection component (4) is installed, and a power supply component (5) is installed on the chassis (1); the pest trapping component (2) transports pests to the pest data statistics component (3) and then conveys them to the pest collection component (4); the power supply component (5) powers the pest sample collection device; an air suction part (6) for generating suction is installed on the pest collection component (4).

2. The live sample collection device for rice planthoppers according to claim 1, wherein: The pest trapping component (2) includes a first trapping lamp (21), a pest entry port (22) installed on the chassis (1), and a second trapping lamp (23) installed around the pest entry port (22); the pest entry port (22) is communicated with the pest data statistics component (3) and the pest collection component (4).

3. The rice planthopper live sample collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pest data statistics component (3) includes a pest conveying channel (31), a turning filter plate (32) rotatably installed in the pest conveying channel (31), a picture acquisition component (33) installed on the pest conveying channel (31), and a driving part (34) for driving the turning filter plate (32) to rotate; the pest conveying channel (31) is communicated with the pest collection component (4).

4. The live sample collection device for rice planthoppers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The turning filter plate (32) is connected to the driving part (34) through a rotating shaft (38); the rotating shaft (38) passes through the middle of the turning filter plate (32).

5. The rice planthopper live sample collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A visible port (39) for observing the pests on the turning filter plate (32) is arranged on the pest conveying channel (31).

6. The live sample collection device for rice planthoppers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The picture acquisition component (33) includes a camera (35) for taking pictures, a supplementary light (36) installed on the camera (35), and an image processing center (37) for processing image data.

7. The live sample collection device for rice planthoppers according to claim 6, wherein: The image processing center (37) includes a display screen (371), a data storage module (372), a data analysis module (373), a data transmission module (374), and an image processing module (375).

8. The live sample collection device for rice planthoppers according to claim 3, wherein: The pest collection component (4) includes a pest collection box (41), and the air suction part (6) is installed at the upper end of the pest collection box (41); the pest conveying channel (31) extends into the interior of the pest collection box (41).

9. The rice planthopper live sample collection device according to claim 8, wherein: A pest transfer box (42) is detachably installed under the pest collection box (41); a sealing plate (43) sealed with the pest collection box (41) is installed on the pest transfer box (42).

10. The live sample collection device for rice planthoppers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply component (5) includes a solar panel (51) installed at the upper end of the chassis (1) and a storage battery (52) installed inside the chassis (1).

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