Raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cleaning, and particularly relates to a raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production, which comprises a lap joint table, a support frame arranged on the edge of the outer side of the lap joint table, a slide block II movably lapped on the surface of the outer side of the top of the support frame, and a lap joint table plate arranged at the tail ends of the lap joint table and the support frame, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall face of the bottom of the lap joint table, and a lap joint supporting table is fixedly installed on the surface of the top of the lap joint table. Picked snowflake pears are in lap joint with the top end surfaces of conical thorn rods on the top surfaces of first sliding blocks, preliminary positioning treatment is conducted on the snowflake pears, and at the moment, hydraulic pushing rods on the bottom surfaces of second sliding blocks are used for pushing the conical thorn rods to be clamped to the top surfaces of the snowflake pears so that the positions of the snowflake pears can be limited; and at the moment, a second motor is matched to rotate a swing supporting arm, so that a polishing wheel at one end of the swing supporting arm slides on the top edge of the snowflake pear.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cleaning, and specifically relates to a raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production. Background Technique

[0002] Pears are fruits with a large consumption. They are plants of the genus Pyrus in the Rosaceae family, perennial deciduous fruit trees. Their leaves are oval, and most of their flowers are white. Generally, the color of the outer skin of pears is golden yellow or warm yellow, and the inner flesh is bright white, tender and juicy, with a sweet taste, a slightly sour taste in the core, and a cool feeling.

[0003] A patent with the publication number CN 104799412 A discloses a rotary drum sieve type pear pyrolytic peeling device. There is a long paddle flame stirrer between the rotary drum sieve and the flame of the burner. The rotary drum sieve, the long paddle flame stirrer and the burner constitute the firing and carbonization part. The inclination angle and rotation speed of the rotary drum sieve can be adjusted. There is a thick enough heat insulation layer inside the outer enclosure to form a roasting chamber; a vibrating feed hopper is provided at the feed end of the rotary drum sieve, and a brush auger is connected to the discharge end. The left section of the brush auger is a parallel structure and is provided with a coarse sieve. The water pump and the hydrocyclone separator assembly are respectively connected to the buffer pool and the recycled water sprayer, and the recycled water sprayer sprays on the left section of the brush auger.

[0004] In the current prior art, small-on-top and large-on-bottom pears are placed inside the peeling box, while pear-shaped pears with a gourd shape cannot fix the surface of the pears. As a result, when the pears are peeled, there will be excessive shaking, so that the pears cannot be positioned, and there will be many places on the surface of the pears that cannot be effectively peeled, so that employees need to perform secondary cleaning on the unpeeled positions later, increasing the workload of the employees.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the above problems, a raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production is proposed.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: The raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production of the present utility model includes a lapping table and a support frame arranged at the outer edge position of the lapping table, a second slider movably lapped on the outer surface of the top of the support frame, a lapping table board arranged at the ends of the lapping table and the support frame. A limiting chute is arranged on the inner side wall surface at the bottom of the lapping table. A lapping support table is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lapping table. An arc-shaped groove is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the lapping support table. Sprayers are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the lapping table. A first slider is slidably sleeved on the inner side wall surface of the limiting chute; A hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the second slider and the top surface of the first slider. A second motor is fixedly installed at the middle position of the hydraulic push rod. A swing support arm is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the swing support arm. A grinding wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. A conical thorn rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod. A snow pear is movably sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the conical thorn rod.

[0008] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner side wall surface of the lapping support table. The inner side wall surface at the bottom of the lapping support table is in communication with the inner side wall surface of the limiting chute.

[0009] Preferably, a buffer wire is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lapping table board and at one side edge position. An arc-shaped lapping board is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer wire.

[0010] Preferably, a lower slide plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lapping table board and is arranged at the two side edge positions of the arc-shaped lapping board and the buffer wire.

[0011] Preferably, a tilting lifting arm is arranged at the other end of the lower slide plate, and one end of the tilting lifting arm extends to lap on the top edge position of the lapping support table.

[0012] Preferably, an electric screw rod is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the limiting chute. The outer surface of the electric screw rod is arranged on the outer surface of the first slider.

[0013] Preferably, a gradually changing conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. A scraper is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the gradually changing conical cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, L-shaped lapping tables are fixedly installed at the two side edge positions of the top of the support frame. A limiting rod movably sleeved on the outer surface of the second slider is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the L-shaped lapping table.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0016] The utility model provides a raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production. The picked snow pears are lapped on the top surface of the conical thorn rod on the top of the first slider for preliminary positioning of the snow pears. At this time, the conical thorn rod is pushed by the hydraulic push rod on the bottom surface of the second slider and clamped on the top surface of the snow pears to limit the position of the snow pears. At this time, the swing support arm is rotated by the second motor, so that the grinding wheel at one end of the swing support arm slides on the top edge position of the snow pears to scrape the upper and lower surface positions of the snow pears, achieving the effect of rotating the grinding wheel by the third motor to grind and peel the positions on the top surface of the snow pears that cannot be contacted by the scraping knife;

[0017] The utility model provides a raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production. Then, the surface of the snow pears is sprinkled with water by the sprinklers on both sides of the lapping support platform. The residual dirt, pest eggs and peeled outer skin on the surface of the snow pears are washed off by the water source. Then, through the arc-shaped chute on the inner side wall of the lapping support platform, the washed sludge and snow pear skin are guided into the internal limit chute to collect the sludge impurities, and then the water source sprayed by the sprinkler slides on the surface of the peeled snow pears to clean them off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the sectional view of the lapping platform in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the lapping platform in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the support frame in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the second slider in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the lapping platform plate in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the tapered cylinder in the utility model.

[0026] Legend: 11, lapping table; 111, limiting chute; 112, lapping support table; 113, sprayer; 114, motor 1; 115, gradually tapered cylinder; 116, scraper; 117, electric screw rod; 118, slider 1; 12, support frame; 121, L-shaped lapping table; 122, limiting rod; 13, lapping table board; 131, buffer wire; 132, arc lapping plate; 133, lower slide plate; 134, tilting lifting arm; 14, slider 2; 141, motor 2; 142, swinging support arm; 143, motor 3; 144, grinding wheel; 145, cone spike rod; 146, snow pear. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] The following gives specific embodiments.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7 , the present invention provides a raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production, including a lapping table 11 and a support frame 12 arranged at the outer edge position of the lapping table 11, a slider 2 14 movably lapped on the outer surface of the top of the support frame 12, a lapping table board 13 arranged at the ends of the lapping table 11 and the support frame 12, a limiting chute 111 arranged on the inner side wall surface of the bottom of the lapping table 11, a lapping support table 112 fixedly installed on the top surface of the lapping table 11, an arc groove arranged on the inner side wall surface of the lapping support table 112, sprayers 113 fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the lapping table 11, and a slider 1 118 slidably sleeved on the inner side wall surface of the limiting chute 111; a hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the slider 2 14 and the top surface of the slider 1 118, a motor 2 141 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the hydraulic push rod, a swinging support arm 142 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 141, a motor 3 143 is fixedly connected to one end of the swinging support arm 142, a grinding wheel 144 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3 143, a cone spike rod 145 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod, and a snow pear 146 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the cone spike rod 145;

[0030] During operation, the picked Xuehua pears 146 are lapped on the top surface of the cone-shaped spiked rod 145 on the top surface of the first slider 118 for preliminary positioning of the Xuehua pears 146. At this time, the cone-shaped spiked rod 145 is pushed by the hydraulic push rod on the bottom surface of the second slider 14 to be clamped on the top surface of the Xuehua pears 146 to limit the position of the Xuehua pears 146. At this time, the motor two 141 is used to rotate the swing support arm 142, so that the grinding wheel 144 at one end of the swing support arm 142 slides on the top edge position of the Xuehua pears 146 to scrape the upper and lower surface positions of the Xuehua pears 146, achieving the effect of using the motor three 143 to rotate the grinding wheel 144 to grind and peel the positions on the top surface of the Xuehua pears 146 that cannot be contacted by the scraping knife; then the sprinklers 113 on both side surfaces of the lapping support platform 112 are used to sprinkle water on the surface of the Xuehua pears 146, and the water source is used to wash off the residual dirt, pest eggs and the peeled outer skin on the surface of the Xuehua pears 146. Then, through the arc-shaped chute on the inner side wall surface of the lapping support platform 112, the washed sludge and Xuehua pear skin are guided into the internal part of the limit chute 111 to collect the sludge impurities, and then the water source sprayed by the sprinkler is used to slide and clean the surface of the peeled Xuehua pears.

[0031] Further, as Figures 1 to 5 and Figure 7 shown, a tapered cone 115 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one 114, a scraping knife 116 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the tapered cone 115, an electric screw rod 117 is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the limit chute 111, the outer surface of the electric screw rod 117 is arranged on the outer surface of the first slider 118, a motor one 114 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall surface of the lapping support platform 112, the bottom inner side wall surface of the lapping support platform 112 is communicated with the inner side wall surface of the limit chute 111, L-shaped lapping platforms 121 are fixedly installed on the top two edge positions of the support frame 12, and a limit rod 122 that is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the second slider 14 is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the L-shaped lapping platform 121.

[0032] During operation, at this time, the electric screw rod 117 is used to rotate the first slider 118, so that the first slider 118 slides on the inner side wall surface of the limit chute 111, and the first slider 118 is used to push the sludge impurities and fruit peels accumulated in the limit chute 111 to both ends of the lapping platform 11 to push out the sludge and fruit peels, avoiding the accumulation of sludge and fruit peels in the limit chute 111, so that employees need to clean the sludge and fruit peels twice later.

[0033] Further, as Figures 1 to 3 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, a buffer wire 131 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the overlapping platen 13 and at one side edge position. One end of the buffer wire 131 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped overlapping plate 132. A sliding plate 133 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the overlapping platen 13 and is arranged at the two side edge positions of the arc-shaped overlapping plate 132 and the buffer wire 131. The other end of the sliding plate 133 is provided with a tilted lifting arm 134, and one end of the tilted lifting arm 134 extends to overlap on the top edge position of the overlapping support table 112.

[0034] During operation, after the surface of the snow pear 146 is peeled, the tilted lifting arm 134 at one end of the sliding plate 133 overlaps on the bottom edge position of the snow pear 146. As the first slider 118 continuously moves, the bottom surface of the snow pear 146 slides continuously under the upward tilt angle of the bottom of the tilted lifting arm 134, so that the snow pear 146 falls off from the conical thorn rod 145 on the top surface of the first slider 118. After the snow pear 146 crosses the surface of the tilted lifting arm 134, due to the gravity of the snow pear 146 itself, the snow pear 146 falls off from one end of the conical thorn rod 145 on the bottom surface of the second slider 14. Then, through the inclined surface of the sliding plate 133, the snow pear 146 impacts on the surface of the arc-shaped overlapping plate 132, and the buffer wire 131 elastically buffers the impact on the snow pear 146, achieving the effect of autonomously detaching and pulling down the moving snow pear 146 by using the inclined surfaces on the surfaces of the tilted lifting arm 134 and the sliding plate 133.

[0035] Working principle: The picked snow pear 146 is overlapped on the top surface of the conical thorn rod 145 at the top surface of the first slider 118 for preliminary positioning. At this time, the hydraulic push rod on the bottom surface of the second slider 14 is used to push the conical thorn rod 145 to be clamped on the top surface of the snow pear 146 to limit the position of the snow pear 146. At this time, the second motor 141 is used to rotate the swing support arm 142, so that the grinding wheel 144 at one end of the swing support arm 142 slides on the top edge position of the snow pear 146 to scrape the upper and lower surface positions of the snow pear 146, achieving the effect of using the third motor 143 to rotate the grinding wheel 144 to grind and peel the position on the top surface of the snow pear 146 that cannot be reached by the scraping knife.

[0036] Then, water is scattered on the surface of the snow pear 146 through the sprinklers 113 on both side surfaces of the overlapping support platform 112. The residual dirt, pest eggs and peeled skin on the surface of the snow pear 146 are washed off by using water. Then, through the arc-shaped sliding grooves on the inner side wall of the overlapping support platform 112, the washed sludge and snow pear skin are guided into the internal part of the limit sliding groove 111 to collect the sludge impurities, and then the water sprayed out by the sprinkler is used to slide and clean the surface of the peeled snow pear; At this time, the electric screw rod 117 is rotated to drive the first slider 118, so that the first slider 118 slides on the inner side wall of the limit sliding groove 111. The first slider 118 is used to push the sludge impurities and fruit skins accumulated in the limit sliding groove 111 to both ends of the overlapping platform 11, and the sludge and fruit skins are pushed out.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the description in the specification only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production, comprising a lapping table (11) and a support frame (12) arranged at the outer edge position of the lapping table (11), a second slider (14) movably lapped on the outer surface of the top of the support frame (12), and a lapping table board (13) arranged at the tail ends of the lapping table (11) and the support frame (12), characterized in that: On the inner side wall surface of the bottom of the lapping table (11), a limit sliding groove (111) is provided. On the top surface of the lapping table (11), a lapping support table (112) is fixedly installed. On the inner side wall surface of the lapping support table (112), an arc-shaped groove is provided. On the two side surfaces of the lapping table (11), sprayers (113) are fixedly installed. A first slider (118) is slidably sleeved on the inner side wall surface of the limit sliding groove (111); on the bottom surface of the second slider (14) and the top surface of the first slider (118), a hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed. In the middle position of the hydraulic push rod, a second motor (141) is fixedly installed. On the output end of the second motor (141), a swinging support arm (142) is fixedly connected. On one end of the swinging support arm (142), a third motor (143) is fixedly connected. On the output end of the third motor (143), a grinding wheel (144) is fixedly connected. On the output end of the hydraulic push rod, a conical thorn rod (145) is fixedly connected. On the outer surface of one end of the conical thorn rod (145), a snow pear (146) is movably sleeved.

2. The raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the inner side wall surface of the lapping support table (112), a first motor (114) is fixedly installed. The inner side wall surface of the bottom of the lapping support table (112) communicates with the inner side wall surface of the limit sliding groove (111).

3. The raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production according to claim 1, wherein: On the top surface of the lapping table board (13) and at one side edge position, a buffer wire (131) is fixedly installed. On one end of the buffer wire (131), an arc-shaped lapping board (132) is fixedly connected.

4. The raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production according to claim 3, characterized in that: On the top surface of the lapping table board (13), lower slide plates (133) are fixedly connected at the two side edge positions of the arc-shaped lapping board (132) and the buffer wire (131).

5. The raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production according to claim 4, characterized in that: At the other end of the lower slide plate (133), a tilting lifting arm (134) is provided, and one end of the tilting lifting arm (134) extends to lap on the top edge position of the lapping support table (112).

6. The raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the inner side wall surface of the limit sliding groove (111), an electric screw rod (117) is provided. The outer surface of the electric screw rod (117) is disposed on the outer surface of the first slider (118).

7. The raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production according to claim 2, characterized in that: On the output end of the first motor (114), a gradually changing conical cylinder (115) is fixedly connected. On the outer surface of the gradually changing conical cylinder (115), a scraper (116) is fixedly installed.

8. The raw material cleaning and peeling device for fruit and vegetable food production according to claim 1, wherein: On the two side edge positions of the top of the support frame (12), L-shaped lapping tables (121) are fixedly installed. On the inner side wall surface of the L-shaped lapping table (121), a limiting rod (122) is provided which is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the second slider (14).

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