Processing and sorting device for water chestnuts
By designing a horseshoe processing and sorting device, and adopting a cleaning room and screening board structure, the problems of low manual sorting efficiency and silt influence are solved, automatic cleaning and sorting are realized, and the efficiency and quality of horseshoe sorting are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422167319.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-04
AI Technical Summary
During the traditional horseshoe sorting process, manual sorting efficiency is low and it is difficult to effectively remove silt on the surface of the horseshoe, affecting the sorting effect.
A horseshoe processing and sorting device is designed, including a first sorting room, a cleaning room and a second sorting room, and the sludge is washed with stirring leaves and clean water, and the separation of horseshoe and impurities and sorting of different sizes is achieved through a screen plate.
Automatic horseshoe cleaning and sorting is realized, sorting efficiency is improved, operating procedures are simplified, and the unity of horseshoe quality and sorting accuracy are ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN223142817U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water chestnut sorting devices, in particular to a processing and sorting device for water chestnuts. Background Art
[0002] Water chestnuts grow in shallow paddy fields. They sprout in March and April, with straight stems growing upwards without branches or leaves, shaped like dragon whiskers. Their roots are white and tender. Since cooked water chestnuts taste sweet, water chestnuts have a good taste and high edible value, making them a good cash crop. However, to fetch a good price for water chestnuts, high-quality ones are needed. For water chestnuts of the same variety, their quality is mainly distinguished by size.
[0003] However, traditional water chestnut sorting is usually done manually. But since freshly dug water chestnuts are covered with silt, if the silt on the water chestnuts is not washed off, it will affect the staff's sorting of water chestnuts. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background art, a processing and sorting device for water chestnuts is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A processing and sorting device for water chestnuts, comprising a box body. Inside the box body, there are a first sorting chamber, a second sorting chamber, and a cleaning chamber. At the top of the box body, there is a feed inlet communicating with the first sorting chamber. On one side inside the first sorting chamber, there is an inclined first sieve plate fixedly connected. Between the first sieve plate and the bottom of the first sorting chamber, there is a first baffle fixedly connected. The bottom of the first sorting chamber communicates with a second discharge port arranged below the first sieve plate;
[0007] The first sorting chamber and the cleaning chamber are communicated through a first discharge port. The top and bottom of the cleaning chamber are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe. A valve is installed on the drain pipe. Inside the cleaning chamber, there is a stirring shaft installed. Outside the stirring shaft, there are a plurality of stirring blades fixedly connected. Outside the cleaning chamber, there is a driving motor fixedly installed and rotationally connected with the stirring shaft. The bottom of the cleaning chamber communicates with a water chestnut sorting device through a third discharge port. There is a second baffle on the third discharge port that moves in the horizontal direction.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0009] An impurity collection box is fixedly installed inside the box body. The impurity collection box is communicated with the second discharge port, and the bottom of the impurity collection box communicates with a first discharge plate.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0011] The horseshoe sorting device includes a second sorting chamber, inside which a second sieve plate is fixedly connected and is inclined. Inside the second sorting chamber, a second sieve plate and a second discharge plate are fixedly connected. The bottom of the second sorting chamber communicates with the box body through a fourth discharge port. One side of the second sorting chamber communicates with the box body through a fifth discharge port. The communication port between the box body and the fifth discharge port is located between the second sieve plate and the second discharge plate.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] Both sides of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with support plates.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A plurality of the stirring blades are equidistantly distributed on the stirring shaft.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The box body is connected to the first sorting chamber, the second sorting chamber, the cleaning chamber and the impurity collection box by welding.
[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0019] 1. In the present utility model, clean water is injected into the cleaning chamber through the water inlet pipe, and the clean water is made to submerge the surface of the horseshoes. Then, the driving motor is used to drive the stirring shaft to drive the stirring blades to rotate, so as to clean the sludge on the surface of the horseshoes. After the cleaning is completed, the valve is opened, and the sewage is discharged through the drain pipe. The cleaned horseshoes enter the second sorting chamber through the third discharge port, and the sorted horseshoes are sorted.
[0020] 2. In the present utility model, the horseshoes to be sorted enter the first sorting chamber through the feed inlet. The horseshoes and impurities are separated by the first sieve plate. Among them, the impurities enter the impurity collection box through the second discharge port and are discharged through the first discharge plate, which is convenient for the collection of impurities. The horseshoes enter the cleaning chamber through the first discharge port.
[0021] 3. In the present utility model, the horseshoes with larger sizes cannot pass through the sieve holes of the second sieve plate and are directly discharged through the fourth discharge port. While the horseshoes with smaller sizes can pass through the sieve holes of the second sieve plate and are discharged through the fifth discharge port under the action of the second discharge plate, achieving the purpose of separating horseshoes of different sizes. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. Description of the Drawings
[0022] Figure 1 Shows an internal structural schematic diagram of a processing and sorting device for horseshoes according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 Shows a front view schematic diagram of a processing and sorting device for water chestnuts provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 Shows a top view schematic diagram of a processing and sorting device for water chestnuts provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 Shows an internal structure schematic diagram of a cleaning chamber of a processing and sorting device for water chestnuts provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0026] Legend description:
[0027] 1. Box body; 2. Support plate; 3. First sorting chamber; 4. Second sorting chamber; 5. Cleaning chamber; 6. Feed inlet; 7. First baffle; 8. First sieve plate; 9. First discharge port; 10. Water inlet pipe; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Second baffle; 13. Second sieve plate; 14. Stirring shaft; 15. Stirring blade; 16. Driving motor; 17. Second discharge port; 18. Second discharge plate; 19. Third discharge port; 20. Fourth discharge port; 21. Fifth discharge port; 22. Impurity collection box; 23. First discharge plate; 24. Valve. Specific implementation manners
[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a processing and sorting device for water chestnuts, including a box body 1, support plates 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the box body 1, a first sorting chamber 3, a second sorting chamber 4, and a cleaning chamber 5 are provided inside the box body 1, a feed inlet 6 communicating with the first sorting chamber 3 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, a first sieve plate 8 inclinedly arranged is fixedly connected to one side inside the first sorting chamber 3, a first baffle 7 is fixedly connected between the first sieve plate 8 and the bottom of the first sorting chamber 3, and a second discharge port 17 is communicated with the bottom of the first sorting chamber 3 and is arranged below the first sieve plate 8;
[0030] The first sorting chamber 3 and the cleaning chamber 5 are connected through the first discharge port 9. The top and bottom of the cleaning chamber 5 are respectively connected to the water inlet pipe 10 and the drain pipe 11. A valve 24 is installed on the drain pipe 11. A stirring shaft 14 is installed inside the cleaning chamber 5. A plurality of stirring blades 15 are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft 14. The plurality of stirring blades 15 are evenly distributed on the stirring shaft 14 at equal intervals. The stirring blades 15 are made of silica gel material to avoid cracking the surface of the water chestnut during cleaning. A driving motor 16 rotatably connected to the stirring shaft 14 is fixedly installed outside the cleaning chamber 5. The bottom of the cleaning chamber 5 is connected to a water chestnut sorting device through the third discharge port 19. A second baffle 12 that moves in the horizontal direction is provided on the third discharge port 19;
[0031] The box body 1 is connected to the first sorting chamber 3, the second sorting chamber 4, the cleaning chamber 5 and the impurity collection box 22 by welding;
[0032] Among them, the first sorting chamber 3 separates the water chestnuts and impurities. The water chestnuts to be sorted enter the first sorting chamber 3 through the feed port 6. The water chestnuts and impurities are separated by the first sieve plate 8. Among them, the impurities enter the impurity collection box 22 through the second discharge port 17, and the water chestnuts enter the cleaning chamber 5 through the first discharge port 9;
[0033] Among them, the cleaning chamber 5 is used to clean the water chestnuts. First, clean water is injected into the cleaning chamber 5 through the water inlet pipe 10 so that the clean water covers the surface of the water chestnuts. Then, the driving motor 16 drives the stirring shaft 14 to drive the stirring blades 15 to rotate to clean the sludge on the surface of the water chestnuts. After the cleaning is completed, the valve 24 is opened, and the sewage is discharged through the drain pipe 11. The cleaned water chestnuts enter the second sorting chamber 4 through the third discharge port 19 to sort the cleaned water chestnuts.
[0034] Specifically, as Figure 1 shown, an impurity collection box 22 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1. The impurity collection box 22 is connected to the second discharge port 17. The bottom of the impurity collection box 22 is connected to the first discharge plate 23. The impurities in the impurity collection box 22 are discharged through the first discharge plate 23, which is convenient for the collection of impurities.
[0035] Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the water chestnut sorting device includes a second sorting chamber 4. An inclined second sieve plate 13 is fixedly connected inside the second sorting chamber 4. A second sieve plate 13 and a second discharge plate 18 are fixedly connected inside the second sorting chamber 4. The bottom of the second sorting chamber 4 is connected to the box body 1 through the fourth discharge port 20. One side of the second sorting chamber 4 is connected to the box body 1 through the fifth discharge port 21. The connection port of the box body 1 and the fifth discharge port 21 is located between the second sieve plate 13 and the second discharge plate 18;
[0036] Among them, the second sorting chamber 4 sorts the already cleaned water chestnuts. The water chestnuts with larger sizes cannot pass through the sieve holes of the second sieve plate 13 and directly discharge through the fourth discharge port 20. While the water chestnuts with smaller sizes can pass through the sieve holes of the second sieve plate 13 and, under the action of the second discharge plate 18, discharge through the fifth discharge port 21, achieving the purpose of sorting water chestnuts of different sizes. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
[0037] Working principle: When in use, first, the water chestnuts to be sorted enter the first sorting chamber 3 through the feed port 6. The water chestnuts and impurities are separated by the first sieve plate 8. Among them, the impurities enter the impurity collection box 22 through the second discharge port 17 and discharge through the first discharge plate 23, facilitating the collection of impurities. While the water chestnuts enter the cleaning chamber 5 through the first discharge port 9.
[0038] Then, clean water is injected into the cleaning chamber 5 through the water inlet pipe 10, and the clean water submerges the surface of the water chestnuts. Then, the driving motor 16 drives the stirring shaft 14 to drive the stirring blades 15 to rotate to clean the silt on the surface of the water chestnuts. After the cleaning is completed, the valve 24 is opened, and the sewage is discharged through the drain pipe 11. The cleaned water chestnuts enter the second sorting chamber 4 through the third discharge port 19 to sort the cleaned water chestnuts.
[0039] Finally, the water chestnuts with larger sizes cannot pass through the sieve holes of the second sieve plate 13 and directly discharge through the fourth discharge port 20. While the water chestnuts with smaller sizes can pass through the sieve holes of the second sieve plate 13 and, under the action of the second discharge plate 18, discharge through the fifth discharge port 21, achieving the purpose of sorting water chestnuts of different sizes.
[0040] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A processing and sorting device for horse hooves, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that, Inside the box body (1), there are a first sorting chamber (3), a second sorting chamber (4) and a cleaning chamber (5). At the top of the box body (1), there is a feed inlet (6) communicating with the first sorting chamber (3). On one side inside the first sorting chamber (3), there is an inclined first sieve plate (8) fixedly connected. At the bottom of the first sieve plate (8) and the first sorting chamber (3), there is a first baffle (7). At the bottom of the first sorting chamber (3), there is a second discharge port (17) communicating, and the second discharge port (17) is arranged below the first sieve plate (8). The first sorting chamber (3) and the cleaning chamber (5) are communicated through a first discharge port (9). At the top and bottom of the cleaning chamber (5), a water inlet pipe (10) and a drain pipe (11) are respectively communicated. A valve (24) is installed on the drain pipe (11). Inside the cleaning chamber (5), there is a stirring shaft (14). Outside the stirring shaft (14), there are a plurality of stirring blades (15) fixedly connected. Outside the cleaning chamber (5), there is a driving motor (16) fixedly installed and rotationally connected to the stirring shaft (14). At the bottom of the cleaning chamber (5), there is a third discharge port (19) communicating with a horseshoe sorting device, and a second baffle (12) moving in the horizontal direction is arranged on the third discharge port (19).
2. The processing and sorting device for horseshoes according to claim 1, wherein, Inside the box body (1), there is an impurity collection box (22) fixedly installed. The impurity collection box (22) is communicated with the second discharge port (17), and at the bottom of the impurity collection box (22), there is a first discharge plate (23).
3. The processing and sorting device for horseshoes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horseshoe sorting device includes a second sorting chamber (4). Inside the second sorting chamber (4), there is an inclined second sieve plate (13) fixedly connected. Inside the second sorting chamber (4), there is a second sieve plate (13) and a second discharge plate (18) fixedly connected. At the bottom of the second sorting chamber (4) and the box body (1), there is a fourth discharge port (20) communicating. On one side of the second sorting chamber (4), there is a fifth discharge port (21) communicating with the box body (1), and the communication port between the box body (1) and the fifth discharge port (21) is located between the second sieve plate (13) and the second discharge plate (18).
4. A processing and sorting device for horseshoes according to claim 1, characterized in that, On both sides at the bottom of the box body (1), there are support plates (2) fixedly connected.
5. The processing and sorting device for horseshoes according to claim 1, wherein, The plurality of stirring blades (15) are evenly distributed on the stirring shaft (14).
6. The processing and sorting device for horseshoes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box body (1) is connected to the first sorting chamber (3), the second sorting chamber (4), the cleaning chamber (5) and the impurity collection box (22) by welding.