Horizontal rotary machining clamp for hydraulic pump swing seat

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of hydraulic pump swing seats, and discloses a hydraulic pump swing seat horizontal type rotary machining clamp which comprises a main body device used for being fixed on machining equipment for supporting and clamping, and four clamping assemblies used for buffering and clamping workpieces are evenly installed on the main body device in a sliding mode. The driving device is arranged in the main body device and is used for driving four-point synchronous centering and clamping in a speed reduction manner; the driving device comprises a rotating shaft. According to the horizontal rotary machining clamp for the swing seat of the hydraulic pump, through the arrangement of four-point synchronous centering clamping, other lead screws can be synchronously driven to rotate only by rotating any lead screw, so that the swing seat is centered and clamped from four points, operation is simplified, and use is convenient; through the arrangement of multi-position driving, a plurality of driving knobs are arranged on the circumference of the clamp, so that the clamp can be driven and clamped from any side, and the use is further facilitated; and through the arrangement of the speed reduction drive, the force required for driving the screw rod is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of hydraulic pump swing seats, and particularly relates to a horizontal rotary processing fixture for a hydraulic pump swing seat. Background Technique

[0002] The hydraulic pump swing seat is a key component in the hydraulic pump. It plays an important role in controlling the flow rate and flow direction of hydraulic oil, and thus controlling the output pressure of the hydraulic oil. As the name implies, the hydraulic pump swing seat is a component inside the hydraulic pump that can generate a swinging motion. It is usually arranged in the hydraulic pump in cooperation with the swing, and controls the output pressure by changing the flow path and speed of the hydraulic oil; during the production process of the swing seat, rotary processing is required, so a rotary processing fixture will be used.

[0003] Comparing with the Chinese patent with the authorized announcement number of CN211540986U, it discloses a horizontal rotary processing fixture for a hydraulic pump swing seat, including a bottom plate. Four support columns are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four support columns. A left strip groove and a right strip groove are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the top plate. A left slider and a right slider are respectively slidably connected to the left strip groove and the right strip groove. A left V-shaped clamping block and a right V-shaped clamping block are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the left slider and the right slider. A left fixing mechanism and a right fixing mechanism are respectively arranged on the upper ends of the left V-shaped clamping block and the right V-shaped clamping block. First mounting bosses are arranged on the left and right sides at the lower end of the top plate, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first mounting bosses.

[0004] When the above patent clamps the swing seat, it is necessary to rotate two control lead screws once to clamp the swing seat, and the operation is cumbersome and inconvenient to use. Therefore, a new device needs to be designed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a horizontal rotary processing fixture for a hydraulic pump swing seat to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A horizontal rotary processing fixture for a hydraulic pump swing seat includes a main body device for fixing and supporting and clamping on a processing device. Four clamping components for buffering and clamping a workpiece are evenly and slidably installed on the main body device, and a driving device for decelerating and driving four-point synchronous centering and clamping is arranged inside the main body device;

[0008] The driving device includes a rotating shaft, on which a first bevel gear is mounted. Four second bevel gears are evenly arranged around the circumference of the first bevel gear. A lead screw is installed inside the second bevel gear. A slider is mounted on the lead screw. A slide rail is arranged below the slider. One end of the lead screw far from the second bevel gear is provided with a first gear. A second gear is meshed with one side of the first gear. A knob is arranged on the side of the second gear far from the rotating shaft.

[0009] Further: The main body device includes a mounting flange. A bottom plate is arranged on the mounting flange. A fixing ring is mounted on the bottom plate. A table plate is arranged on the fixing ring. Four protective cases are evenly arranged around the circumference of the fixing ring.

[0010] Further: The clamping assembly includes a V-shaped clamping block. A backing plate is arranged on the clamping surface of the V-shaped clamping block. A connecting plate is arranged below the V-shaped clamping block.

[0011] Further: The knob is circular in shape and is coaxially connected to the second gear.

[0012] Further: The protective case is made of 304 stainless steel and is bolted to the fixing ring.

[0013] Further: The connecting plate is T-shaped in shape and the backing plate is made of rubber.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are:

[0015] 1. Through the setting of four-point synchronous centering and clamping, only by rotating any one lead screw can drive the other lead screws to rotate synchronously, so as to center and clamp the swing seat from four points, which simplifies the operation and facilitates the use;

[0016] 2. Through the setting of multi-position driving, multiple driving knobs are arranged around the circumference of the fixture, and clamping can be driven from any side, which further facilitates the use;

[0017] 3. Through the setting of deceleration drive, the force required to drive the lead screw is reduced. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal rotary processing fixture for a hydraulic pump swing seat of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is an axonometric view of the main body device of a horizontal rotary processing fixture for a hydraulic pump swing seat of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is an axonometric view of the driving device of a horizontal rotary processing fixture for a hydraulic pump swing seat of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is an isometric view of the clamping assembly of a horizontal rotary processing fixture for a swing seat of a hydraulic pump described in the present utility model.

[0022] In the attached drawing reference numerals: 101, mounting flange; 102, base plate; 103, fixing ring; 104, protective shell; 105, table plate; 201, rotating shaft; 202, first bevel gear; 203, second bevel gear; 204, lead screw; 205, slider; 206, slide rail; 207, first gear; 208, second gear; 209, knob; 301, V-shaped clamping block; 302, backing plate; 303, connecting plate. Specific embodiments

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a horizontal rotary processing fixture for a swing seat of a hydraulic pump, comprising a main body device for being fixed on a processing device to support and clamp, four clamping assemblies for buffering and clamping a workpiece are evenly and slidably installed on the main body device, and a driving device for decelerating and driving four-point synchronous centering and clamping is arranged inside the main body device.

[0025] In this embodiment: the main body device includes a mounting flange 101, a base plate 102 is arranged on the mounting flange 101, a fixing ring 103 is installed on the base plate 102, a table plate 105 is arranged on the fixing ring 103, four protective shells 104 are evenly arranged on the circumference of the fixing ring 103, the protective shell 104 is made of 304 stainless steel, the protective shell 104 is bolted to the fixing ring 103, and the table plate 105 is connected to the base plate 102 through the fixing ring 103. During use, the base plate 102 is fixed on the processing device through the mounting flange 101, and the protective shell 104 is used to protect the internal gears;

[0026] In this embodiment: The driving device includes a rotating shaft 201. A first bevel gear 202 is mounted on the rotating shaft 201. Four second bevel gears 203 are evenly arranged around the circumference of the first bevel gear 202. A lead screw 204 is installed inside the second bevel gear 203. A slider 205 is mounted on the lead screw 204. A slide rail 206 is arranged below the slider 205. One end of the lead screw 204 away from the second bevel gear 203 is provided with a first gear 207. A second gear 208 is meshed on one side of the first gear 207. A knob 209 is arranged on the side of the second gear 208 away from the rotating shaft 201. The knob 209 is circular in shape and is coaxially connected to the second gear 208. By rotating any one of the knobs 209, the corresponding second gear 208 is rotated, so that it meshes with the first gear 207 to drive the second bevel gear 203 on the corresponding lead screw 204 to rotate. This second bevel gear 203 then meshes with the first bevel gear 202 to rotate around the rotating shaft 201, so that the first bevel gear 202 meshes with other second bevel gears 203 to synchronously drive other lead screws 204 to rotate, thereby pushing the slider 205 to drive the clamping assembly to move along the slide rail 206 towards the swing seat and clamp it.

[0027] In this embodiment: The clamping assembly includes a V-shaped clamping block 301. A backing plate 302 is arranged on the clamping surface of the V-shaped clamping block 301. A connecting plate 303 is arranged below the V-shaped clamping block 301. The connecting plate 303 is T-shaped. The backing plate 302 is made of rubber material. The slider 205 drives the four V-shaped clamping blocks 301 to move along the four slide rails 206 towards the swing seat respectively through the connecting plate 303, and finally drives the backing plate 302 to centeringly buffer and clamp the swing seat.

[0028] Working principle: The table board 105 is connected to the bottom board 102 through the fixing ring 103. During use, the bottom board 102 is fixed on the processing equipment through the mounting flange 101. Subsequently, the swing seat is placed at the center position of the table board 105. Then, under the support of the protective shell 104, by rotating any one of the knobs 209, the corresponding second gear 208 is rotated, so that it meshes with the first gear 207 to drive the second bevel gear 203 on the corresponding lead screw 204 to rotate. This second bevel gear 203 then meshes with the first bevel gear 202 to rotate around the rotating shaft 201, so that the first bevel gear 202 meshes with other second bevel gears 203 to synchronously drive other lead screws 204 to rotate, thereby pushing the slider 205 to drive the four V-shaped clamping blocks 301 to move along the four slide rails 206 towards the swing seat respectively through the connecting plate 303, and finally drives the backing plate 302 to centeringly buffer and clamp the swing seat.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A horizontal rotary machining fixture for a hydraulic pump swing seat, comprising a main body device for being fixedly supported and clamped on a machining device, and four clamping components for buffering and clamping a workpiece are uniformly and slidably mounted on the main body device, and it is characterized in that: It further includes a driving device arranged inside the main body device for driving four-point synchronous centering and clamping with deceleration. The driving device includes a rotating shaft (201), a first bevel gear (202) is installed on the rotating shaft (201), four second bevel gears (203) are evenly arranged around the circumference of the first bevel gear (202), a lead screw (204) is installed inside the second bevel gear (203), a slider (205) is installed on the lead screw (204), a slide rail (206) is arranged below the slider (205), a first gear (207) is installed at one end of the lead screw (204) far from the second bevel gear (203), a second gear (208) is meshed with one side of the first gear (207), and a knob (209) is arranged on the side of the second gear (208) far from the rotating shaft (201).

2. The horizontal rotary machining fixture for the swing seat of a hydraulic pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body device includes a mounting flange (101), a bottom plate (102) is arranged on the mounting flange (101), a fixing ring (103) is installed on the bottom plate (102), a table plate (105) is arranged on the fixing ring (103), and four protective shells (104) are evenly arranged around the circumference of the fixing ring (103).

3. A horizontal rotary machining fixture for a hydraulic pump swing seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a V-shaped clamping block (301), a cushion plate (302) is arranged on the clamping surface of the V-shaped clamping block (301), and a connecting plate (303) is arranged below the V-shaped clamping block (301).

4. A horizontal rotary machining fixture for a hydraulic pump swing seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knob (209) is circular in shape and is coaxially connected to the second gear (208).

5. A horizontal rotary machining fixture for a hydraulic pump swing seat according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective shell (104) is made of 304 stainless steel and is bolted to the fixing ring (103).

6. A horizontal rotary machining fixture for a hydraulic pump swing seat according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting plate (303) is T-shaped, and the cushion plate (302) is made of rubber.

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