Robot driving chassis

By designing a robot-driven chassis with arc-shaped connecting frame and electric telescopic rod structure, the problem of robot rolling on rugged roads is solved, and the autonomous anti-rolling and self-rescue functions are achieved.

CN223148389UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422604150.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The robot is prone to overturn when driving on rough and uneven roads, and needs to be manually straightened after overturning.

Method used

A robot drive chassis is designed, adopting arc-type connecting frame, support rod and electric telescopic rod structure, which prevents rolling with the ground contact through arc-type connecting frame, and uses electric telescopic rod to extend the support rod and auxiliary rod to prevent the robot from rolling in the front and rear direction and achieve self-rescue.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent the robot from rolling forward and backward on rugged roads, the robot chassis has the ability to save itself and reduce manual intervention.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223148389U_ABST
    Figure CN223148389U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a robot driving chassis which comprises a base block, positioning grooves are formed in the four corners of the base block, the bottom sides of the positioning grooves in the same side are jointly connected with an arc-shaped connecting block, fixing blocks are arranged on the two sides of the top of the arc-shaped connecting block, the fixing blocks are clamped in the positioning grooves, a fixing groove is formed in one side of each positioning groove, and the fixing blocks are clamped in the positioning grooves. A driving device is arranged in the fixing groove in a connected mode, connecting blocks are arranged at the two ends of the arc-shaped connecting block, transmission holes are formed in one sides of the connecting blocks in a penetrating mode, a supporting rod is connected to the surface of the connecting bearing, a connecting roller is arranged at one end of the supporting rod, and a first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the surface of the supporting rod and connected with the fixing block. The anti-rollover device is compact in structure and convenient to install and use, rollover in the front-back direction is blocked through the arranged arc-shaped connecting frame, the supporting rods extend outwards, and therefore the connecting idler wheels are driven to move outwards, and rollover in the front-back direction can be prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of robot chassis, and particularly relates to a robot driving chassis. Background Technique

[0002] A robot refers to an intelligent machine with semi-autonomous or fully autonomous working ability, which can replace and assist people to complete complex, dangerous and heavy work, and improve work efficiency.

[0003] At present, when the current robot moves on a rough road surface, the robot will roll over when the slope amplitude is large, and manual righting is required after the rollover. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a robot driving chassis to solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A robot driving chassis of the utility model includes a base block. Positioning grooves are arranged at the four corners of the base block. The bottom sides of the positioning grooves on the same side are jointly connected with an arc-shaped connecting block. Fixed blocks are arranged on both sides of the top of the arc-shaped connecting block. The fixed blocks are clamped inside the positioning grooves. A fixing groove is opened on one side of the positioning groove. A driving device is connected and arranged inside the fixing groove. Connecting blocks are arranged at both ends of the arc-shaped connecting block. A transmission hole is penetrated through one side of the connecting block. A transmission shaft is jointly connected inside the transmission holes in the same direction. An arc-shaped connecting frame is connected to the surface of the transmission shaft. Shock absorbers are connected to both ends of the arc-shaped connecting frame. Both ends of the shock absorbers are connected to the fixed blocks at both ends. A connecting bearing is sleeved in the middle of the arc-shaped connecting frame. A support rod is connected to the surface of the connecting bearing. A connecting roller is arranged at one end of the support rod. A first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the surface of the support rod. The first electric telescopic rod is connected to the fixed block.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the robot driving chassis of the utility model, a connecting hole is penetrated through the top of the base block between the two positioning grooves. A connecting screw hole is arranged on the top surface of the arc-shaped connecting block.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the robot driving chassis of the utility model, an arc-shaped reinforcing block is arranged between the two fixed blocks on the same side.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the robot driving chassis of the present utility model, an auxiliary rod is provided on one side of the arc-shaped connecting block. One end of the auxiliary rod is connected to the arc-shaped connecting block through a connecting rotating shaft. The middle of the auxiliary rod is connected with a second electric telescopic rod, and the other end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected to the arc-shaped connecting block. An auxiliary wheel is provided at the bottom of the auxiliary rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the robot driving chassis of the present utility model, the auxiliary rod is bent.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the robot driving chassis of the present utility model, the arc-shaped connecting block is hollow.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the robot driving chassis of the present utility model, a stop block is provided on one side of the arc-shaped connecting frame.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the robot driving chassis of the present utility model, a reinforcing rod is commonly connected to the bottoms of the two arc-shaped connecting blocks.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] The structure of the present utility model is compact and convenient for installation and use. By setting the arc-shaped connecting frame to prevent rollover in the front and rear directions, at this time, the arc-shaped connecting frame will contact the ground. Through the extension of the first electric telescopic rod, the support rod can be driven to rotate around the middle surface of the arc-shaped connecting frame through the connecting bearing, so that the support rod extends outward, thereby driving the connecting roller to displace outward, which can prevent rollover in the front and rear directions. And when the robot chassis gets stuck and tilted, the first electric telescopic rod can be used to drive the support rod to extend outward to pry the robot chassis, which is convenient for the robot to self-rescue. By the extension and contraction of the second electric telescopic rod, the distance of the auxiliary rod extending outward on both sides of the base block can be controlled. When the extension amplitude is larger, the ability to prevent the robot from rolling over to both sides can be enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the other overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the arc connection block connection structure of the present utility model;

[0020] In the figure: 1. Base block; 2. Positioning groove; 3. Arc connection block; 4. Fixed block; 5. Fixed groove; 6. Driving device; 7. Connecting block; 8. Transmission hole; 9. Transmission hole; 10. Arc connection frame; 11. Shock absorber; 12. Connecting bearing; 13. Support rod; 14. Connecting roller; 15. First electric telescopic rod; 16. Connecting hole; 17. Connecting screw hole; 18. Arc strengthening block; 19. Auxiliary rod; 20. Connecting rotating shaft; 21. Second electric telescopic rod; 22. Auxiliary wheel; 23. Stopper; 24. Strengthening rod. Specific embodiments

[0021] The following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0022] Among them, the same reference numerals in the drawings all refer to the same components.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] As Figure 1 shown, it includes a base block 1. Positioning grooves 2 are provided at the four corners of the base block 1. The bottom sides of the same-side positioning grooves 2 are jointly connected with an arc connection block 3. Fixed blocks 4 are provided on both sides of the top of the arc connection block 3. The fixed blocks 4 are clamped inside the positioning grooves 2. A fixed groove 5 is opened on one side of the positioning groove 2. A driving device 6 is connected and arranged inside the fixed groove 5. Connecting blocks 7 are provided at both ends of the arc connection block 3. A transmission hole 8 is penetrated through one side of the connecting block 7. A transmission shaft 9 is jointly connected inside the same-direction transmission holes 8. An arc connection frame 10 is connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 9. Shock absorbers 11 are connected to both ends of the arc connection frame 10. The two ends of the shock absorbers 11 are connected to the two ends of the fixed blocks 4. A connecting bearing 12 is sleeved in the middle of the arc connection frame 10. A support rod 13 is connected to the surface of the connecting bearing 12. A connecting roller 14 is provided at one end of the support rod 13. A first electric telescopic rod 15 is provided on the surface of the support rod 13. The first electric telescopic rod 15 is connected to the fixed block 4.

[0025] Furthermore, a connecting hole 16 is penetrated through the top of the base block 1 between the two positioning grooves 2. A connecting screw hole 17 is provided on the top surface of the arc connection block 3. During installation, it is aligned and fixed by bolts, and the arc connection block 3 is connected to the fixed block 1.

[0026] An arc strengthening block 18 is provided between the two fixed blocks 4 on the same side. By providing the arc strengthening block 18, the mutual support ability of the fixed blocks 4 can be strengthened, so that the arc connection frame 10 can effectively provide support when being impacted.

[0027] As Figure 2 shown, one side of the arc-shaped connecting block 3 is provided with an auxiliary rod 19. One end of the auxiliary rod 19 is connected to the arc-shaped connecting block 3 through a connecting rotating shaft 20. The middle of the auxiliary rod 19 is connected with a second electric telescopic rod 21. The other end of the second electric telescopic rod 21 is connected to the arc-shaped connecting block 3. An auxiliary wheel 22 is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary rod 19. By extending and contracting the second electric telescopic rod 21, the distance that the auxiliary rod 19 extends outward on both sides of the base block 1 can be controlled. When the extension amplitude is larger, the ability of the robot to prevent tipping to both sides can be strengthened.

[0028] The auxiliary rod 19 is bent. The bent shape can make the stability of the auxiliary rod 19 higher. When the robot is tilted, the auxiliary rod 19 can provide effective support.

[0029] The arc-shaped connecting block 3 is hollow. Being set as hollow can reduce the mass of the arc-shaped connecting block 3 and make the overall robot lighter after installation.

[0030] One side of the arc-shaped connecting frame 10 is provided with a stop block 23.

[0031] As Figure 3 shown, the bottoms of two arc-shaped connecting blocks 3 are jointly connected with a reinforcing rod 24. The arranged reinforcing rod 24 and the arc-shaped reinforcing block 18 can strengthen the overall stability of the arc-shaped connecting block 3.

[0032] Specifically, when the robot runs on an uneven road surface and tips over in the front-back direction, the arc-shaped connecting frame 10 is set to block the tipping. At this time, the arc-shaped connecting frame 10 will contact the ground. The arranged arc-shaped connecting frame 10 is pressed upward through the transmission shaft 9. At this time, the arc-shaped connecting frame 10 is transmitted to the fixed block 4 through the shock absorber 11. The shock absorber 11 reduces the vibration and can provide support for the arc-shaped connecting frame 10. And by extending the first electric telescopic rod 15, it can drive the support rod 13 to rotate around the middle surface of the arc-shaped connecting frame 10 through the connecting bearing 12, so that the support rod 13 extends outward, thereby driving the connecting roller 14 to displace outward, which can prevent tipping in the front-back direction. And when the robot chassis is stuck and tilted, the first electric telescopic rod 15 can be used to drive the support rod 13 to extend outward to pry the robot chassis, facilitating the robot's self-rescue. By extending and contracting the second electric telescopic rod 21, the distance that the auxiliary rod 19 extends outward on both sides of the base block 1 can be controlled. When the extension amplitude is larger, the ability to prevent the robot from tipping to both sides can be strengthened.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A robot driving chassis, comprising a base block (1), characterized in that, Positioning grooves (2) are provided at the four corners of the base block (1). The bottom sides of the positioning grooves (2) on the same side are commonly connected to an arc-shaped connecting block (3). Fixed blocks (4) are provided on both sides of the top of the arc-shaped connecting block (3). The fixed blocks (4) are clamped inside the positioning grooves (2). A fixing groove (5) is opened on one side of the positioning groove (2). A driving device (6) is connected and arranged inside the fixing groove (5). Connecting blocks (7) are provided at both ends of the arc-shaped connecting block (3). A transmission hole (8) is penetrated and opened on one side of the connecting block (7). A transmission shaft (9) is commonly connected inside the transmission holes (8) in the same direction. An arc-shaped connecting frame (10) is connected to the surface of the transmission shaft (9). Shock absorbers (11) are connected to both ends of the arc-shaped connecting frame (10). Both ends of the shock absorbers (11) are connected to the fixed blocks (4) at both ends. A connecting bearing (12) is sleeved in the middle of the arc-shaped connecting frame (10). A support rod (13) is connected to the surface of the connecting bearing (12). A connecting roller (14) is provided at one end of the support rod (13). A first electric telescopic rod (15) is provided on the surface of the support rod (13). The first electric telescopic rod (15) is connected to the fixed block (4).

2. The robot driving chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting hole (16) is penetrated and opened on the top of the base block (1) between the two positioning grooves (2). A connecting screw hole (17) is provided on the top surface of the arc-shaped connecting block (3).

3. A robot drive chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that, An arc-shaped strengthening block (18) is provided between the two fixed blocks (4) on the same side.

4. A robot drive chassis according to claim 1, wherein, An auxiliary rod (19) is provided on one side of the arc-shaped connecting block (3). One end of the auxiliary rod (19) is connected to the arc-shaped connecting block (3) through a connecting rotating shaft (20). A second electric telescopic rod (21) is connected to the middle of the auxiliary rod (19). The other end of the second electric telescopic rod (21) is connected to the arc-shaped connecting block (3). An auxiliary wheel (22) is provided at the bottom of the auxiliary rod (19).

5. A robot drive chassis according to claim 4, characterized in that, The auxiliary rod (19) is in a bent shape.

6. A robot driving chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The arc-shaped connecting block (3) is in a hollow shape.

7. A robot driving chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that, A stop block (23) is provided on one side of the arc-shaped connecting frame (10).

8. The robot driving chassis according to claim 3, wherein, A strengthening rod (24) is commonly connected to the bottoms of the two arc-shaped connecting blocks (3).