Saddle type vehicle
By using the overlapping connection between the front fender and the rear fender with a split structure in saddle-riding vehicles, combined with the rib structure, the problems of limited freedom in the design of the front fender and the increase in the number of components are solved, and the rigidity and design flexibility are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422537096.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-12-18
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
In saddle-passenger vehicles, the design freedom of the front fender is easily restricted and the number of components is easily increased, making it difficult to ensure rigidity and reduce component count at the same time.
The front fender with a divided structure is connected by an overlapping part. A plurality of vehicle body fastening parts and rib structures are provided on the rear fender. The rib structure overlaps with the vehicle body fastening parts and fender fastening parts when viewed in the direction of the fork extension, forming a specific shape to improve rigidity and design freedom.
It realizes that the rigidity and design freedom of the front fender are improved without increasing the number of parts, and enhances the flexibility of the appearance design.
Smart Images

Figure CN223148578U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present utility model relates to a saddle-riding type vehicle. Background Art
[0002] Conventionally, in saddle-riding type vehicles, technologies related to the support structure of the front fender have been known (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).
[0003] Patent Document 1 discloses a front fender having a two-part structure of a front side fender and a rear side fender. In Patent Document 1, the front side fender and the rear side fender each have a fastening arm extending downward, and the front side fender is fastened to the front side of the fork tube by the fastening arm of the front side fender, and the rear side fender is fastened to the rear part of the fork tube by the fastening arm of the rear side fender and thus supported.
[0004] Patent Document 2 describes a structure in which a front fender and a fork support member disposed below the front fender are jointly fastened and supported by a pair of left and right fork tubes. The fork support member described in Patent Document 2 is a plate-shaped member made of metal and is a member that suppresses the torsion of the left and right fork tubes.
[0005] Prior Art Documents
[0006] Patent Documents
[0007] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 6248015 Gazette
[0008] Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2010-235102 Summary of the Utility Model
[0009] Technical Problem to be Solved by the Utility Model
[0010] Generally, a front fender is installed on a saddle-riding type vehicle in a state where its rigidity is ensured.
[0011] Here, in the technology described in Patent Document 1, since the front side fender and the rear side fender are respectively fixed to the fork tube, their respective rigidities can be ensured. However, in Patent Document 1, since the front side fender and the rear side fender each require a fastening arm, there is a technical problem that the degree of freedom in the design of the front fender is likely to be restricted. Therefore, for example, it is also considered to ensure the rigidity of the front fender by fixing the front fender to a fork support member as described in Patent Document 2. However, in this case, there is a technical problem that the number of parts is likely to increase.
[0012] The present utility model has been completed in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a saddle-riding type vehicle equipped with a front fender that can suppress an increase in the number of parts, ensure rigidity, and easily improve the degree of freedom in design.
[0013] Means for Solving Technical Problems
[0014] Provided is a saddle-riding type vehicle including a front fork and a front fender having a split structure. The saddle-riding type vehicle is characterized in that the front fender includes a front fender portion and a rear fender portion separated from the front fender portion. A front fender overlapping portion is formed in the front fender portion, and a rear fender overlapping portion overlapping with the front fender overlapping portion is formed in the rear fender portion. The rear fender includes a plurality of vehicle body fastening portions fastened to the vehicle body. On the rear fender overlapping portion, when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a rib having a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion is provided in a common portion of an area surrounded by an outermost contour line connecting the plurality of vehicle body fastening portions and the rear fender overlapping portion.
[0015] In the above structure, it may also be that the rear fender has a plurality of fender fastening portions fastened to the front fender. On the rear fender overlapping portion, when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a rib having a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion is provided in a common portion of an area surrounded by an outermost contour line connecting the plurality of fender fastening portions and the rear fender overlapping portion.
[0016] In addition, in the above structure, it may also be that the rear fender overlapping portion overlaps with the lower side of the front fender overlapping portion, and the rib is provided in an upward convex shape.
[0017] In addition, in the above structure, it may also be that when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, at least a part of the rib forms a straight line shape extending in the left-right direction of the vehicle body.
[0018] In addition, in the above structure, it may also be that when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, at least a part of the rib forms a straight line shape inclined in the left-right direction of the vehicle body as it approaches the rear of the vehicle body.
[0019] In addition, in the above structure, it may also be that when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, at least a part of the rib forms a truss shape.
[0020] In addition, in the above structure, it may also be that the plurality of vehicle body fastening portions are provided at four locations on the rear fender, namely, the front left side, the front right side, the rear left side, and the rear right side. When viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line area connecting the vehicle body fastening portion on the front left side and the vehicle body fastening portion on the front right side overlaps with a part of the rib, and when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line area connecting the vehicle body fastening portion on the rear left side and the vehicle body fastening portion on the rear right side overlaps with a part of the rib.
[0021] In addition, in the above structure, it is also possible that when observed in the extending direction of the front fork, the linear region connecting the vehicle body fastening portion on the left side of the front part and the vehicle body fastening portion on the right side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs, and when observed in the extending direction of the front fork, the linear region connecting the vehicle body fastening portion on the right side of the front part and the vehicle body fastening portion on the left side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs.
[0022] In addition, in the above structure, it is also possible that a plurality of the fender fastening portions are provided at the four locations of the front left side, the front right side, the rear left side, and the rear right side of the rear fender. When observed in the extending direction of the front fork, the linear region connecting the fender fastening portion on the left side of the front part and the fender fastening portion on the right side of the front part overlaps with a part of the ribs, and when observed in the extending direction of the front fork, the linear region connecting the fender fastening portion on the left side of the rear part and the fender fastening portion on the right side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs.
[0023] In addition, in the above structure, it is also possible that when observed in the extending direction of the front fork, the linear region connecting the fender fastening portion on the left side of the front part and the fender fastening portion on the right side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs, and when observed in the extending direction of the front fork, the linear region connecting the fender fastening portion on the right side of the front part and the fender fastening portion on the left side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs.
[0024] In addition, in the above structure, it is also possible that the front fender is made of an ABS resin product and the rear fender is made of a PP resin product.
[0025] Utility Model Effect
[0026] It is possible to provide a saddle-riding type vehicle equipped with a front fender that can suppress an increase in the number of components, ensure rigidity, and easily improve the degree of freedom in design appearance. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0027] Figure 1 is a side view of a saddle-riding type vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0028] Figure 2 is a left view of the peripheral portion of the front fender.
[0029] Figure 3 is a perspective view of a longitudinal section of the rear fender of the front fender observed from above.
[0030] Figure 4 is a disassembled left view of the front fender.
[0031] Figure 5 is a disassembled top view of the front fender.
[0032] Figure 6It is an exploded bottom view of the front fender.
[0033] Figure 7 It is a perspective view of the main part of the rear fender showing the first embodiment of the present utility model, observed from the left front.
[0034] Figure 8 It is a view of the main part of the rear fender observed along the extending direction of the front fork.
[0035] Figure 9 It is corresponding to Figure 8 the corresponding view.
[0036] Figure 10 It is a perspective view of the peripheral part of the front fender observed from the left front.
[0037] Figure 11 It is a perspective view of the peripheral part of the front fender observed from the left rear.
[0038] Figure 12 It is a perspective view of the main part of the rear fender showing the second embodiment of the present utility model, observed from the left front.
[0039] Figure 13 It is a perspective view of the main part of the rear fender showing the third embodiment of the present utility model, observed from the left front.
[0040] Reference Numeral Explanation
[0041] 10: Saddle-riding type vehicle;
[0042] 14: Front fork;
[0043] 26: Front fender;
[0044] 50: Rear fender;
[0045] 54L: Fork fastening part on the left side of the front part (vehicle body fastening part on the left side of the front part);
[0046] 54R: Fork fastening part on the right side of the front part (vehicle body fastening part on the right side of the front part);
[0047] 55L: Fork fastening part on the left side of the rear part (vehicle body fastening part on the left side of the rear part);
[0048] 55R: Fork fastening part on the right side of the rear part (vehicle body fastening part on the right side of the rear part);
[0049] 56: Rear fender overlapping part;
[0050] 58L: Fender fastening part on the left side of the front part;
[0051] 58R: Fender fastening part on the right side of the front part;
[0052] 59L: Fender fastening part on the left side of the rear;
[0053] 59R: Fender fastening part on the right side of the rear;
[0054] 60: Front fender;
[0055] 65: Front fender overlapping part;
[0056] 71b: First horizontal rib;
[0057] 72a: Second horizontal rib;
[0058] 72b: Second horizontal rib;
[0059] 73a: Third horizontal rib;
[0060] 74a: First inclined rib;
[0061] 74b: First inclined rib;
[0062] 75a: Second inclined rib;
[0063] 75b: Second inclined rib;
[0064] 77: Truss rib;
[0065] 78: Truss rib;
[0066] 250: Rear fender;
[0067] 274: First inclined rib;
[0068] 275: Second inclined rib;
[0069] 276: Fourth horizontal rib;
[0070] 277: Truss rib;
[0071] 278: Truss rib;
[0072] 350: Rear fender;
[0073] 374: Truss rib;
[0074] 375: Truss rib;
[0075] 377: Truss rib;
[0076] 378: Truss rib;
[0077] R10: Fork fastening area (area);
[0078] R11: Straight area;
[0079] R12: Straight area;
[0080] R13: Straight region;
[0081] R14: Straight region;
[0082] R20: Fender fastening region (region);
[0083] R21: Straight region;
[0084] R22: Straight region;
[0085] R23: Straight region;
[0086] R24: Straight region. Detailed implementation mode
[0087] Hereinafter, the implementation mode of the present utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in the description, regarding the description of directions such as front, rear, left, right, up, and down, if not particularly described, it is assumed to be the same as the direction relative to the vehicle body. In addition, the label "front" shown in each figure indicates the front of the vehicle body, the label "up" indicates the upper part of the vehicle body, and the label "left" indicates the left side of the vehicle body.
[0088] [Implementation mode]
[0089] Figure 1 It is a side view of the saddle-riding type vehicle 10 according to the implementation mode of the present utility model.
[0090] The saddle-riding type vehicle 10 is a vehicle including the following parts: a vehicle frame 11, a power unit 12 supported by the vehicle frame 11, a front fork 14 that supports the front wheel 13 so as to be steerable, a swing arm 16 that supports the rear wheel 15, and a seat 17 for the occupant.
[0091] The saddle-riding type vehicle 10 is a vehicle in which the occupant sits astride on the seat 17. The seat 17 is provided above the rear part of the vehicle frame 11.
[0092] The vehicle frame 11 includes: a front standpipe 18 provided at the front end of the vehicle frame 11, a front frame 19 located behind the front standpipe 18, and a rear frame 20 located behind the front frame 19. The front end of the front frame 19 is connected to the front standpipe 18.
[0093] The seat 17 is supported by the rear frame 20.
[0094] The front fork 14 is supported by the front standpipe 18 so as to be steerable left and right. The front wheel 13 is supported on an axle 13a provided at the lower end of the front fork 14. A steering handle 21 held by the occupant is installed at the upper end of the front fork 14.
[0095] The swing arm 16 is supported by a pivot shaft 22 that is supported by the vehicle frame 11. The pivot shaft 22 is a shaft that extends horizontally in the vehicle width direction. The pivot shaft 22 penetrates the front end portion of the swing arm 16. The swing arm 16 swings up and down about the pivot shaft 22.
[0096] The rear wheel 15 is supported by an axle 15a provided at the rear end portion of the swing arm 16.
[0097] The power unit 12 is disposed between the front wheel 13 and the rear wheel 15 and is supported by the vehicle frame 11.
[0098] The power unit 12 is an internal combustion engine. The power unit 12 includes a crankcase 23 and a cylinder portion 24 that houses a reciprocating piston. The exhaust port of the cylinder portion 24 is connected to an exhaust device 25.
[0099] The output of the power unit 12 is transmitted to the rear wheel 15 through a driving force transmission member that connects the power unit 12 and the rear wheel 15.
[0100] In addition, the saddle-type vehicle 10 has: a front fender 26 that covers the front wheel 13 from above, a rear fender 27 that covers the rear wheel 15 from above, a pedal 28 for the occupant to place their feet, and a fuel tank 29 that stores fuel used by the power unit 12.
[0101] The front fender 26 is attached to the front fork 14. The rear fender 27 and the pedal 28 are provided at a position lower than the seat 17. The fuel tank 29 is supported by the vehicle frame 11.
[0102] As Figure 1 shown, the front fork 14 has a steering column 31 that penetrates the front head pipe 18. The steering column 31 is rotatably supported by the front head pipe 18. A top bridge 32 is provided at the upper end of the steering column 31. A bottom bridge 33 is provided at the lower end of the steering column 31. A pair of left and right fork tubes 34 are supported by the top bridge 32 and the bottom bridge 33. The fork tubes 34 extend forward and downward and form a predetermined rake angle with respect to the road surface. The fork tubes 34 of the present embodiment are telescopic shock absorbers and are internally provided with a spring and a damper.
[0103] Specifically, the fork tube 34 has: a top tube 35 that is supported by the top bridge 32 and the bottom bridge 33; and a bottom tube 36 that is disposed below the top tube 35 and is slidably supported by the top tube 35. In the fork tube 34 of the present embodiment, the diameter of the bottom tube 36 is larger than the diameter of the top tube 35, and the fork tube 34 is an upright type.
[0104] The axle support portion at the lower end of the bottom pipe 36 supports an axle 13a. The front wheel 13 is supported via the axle 13a so as to be rotatable. The front wheel 13 is disposed between a pair of left and right fork pipes 34. The front wheel 13 is braked by a front wheel braking device 37. In the present embodiment, the front wheel braking device 37 is provided on the right side. The front wheel braking device 37 includes a brake disc 37a (refer to Figure 2 ) fixed to the right side of the front wheel 13 and a brake caliper 37b (refer to Figure 2 ) fixed to the right bottom pipe 36 and clamping the brake disc 37a.
[0105] The front fork 14 of the present embodiment is composed of a steering column 31, a top bridge 32, a bottom bridge 33, and a pair of left and right fork pipes 34.
[0106] A handle 21 is supported by the top bridge 32 of the front fork 14.
[0107] A headlight unit 38 is disposed in front of the handle 21. The headlight unit 38 is supported by the upper portion of the front fork 14. The headlight unit 38 is covered from the front by a headlight shield 39.
[0108] The saddle-type vehicle 10 includes a body cover 40 that covers a vehicle body constituted by a frame 11, a power unit 12, and the like.
[0109] Figure 2 It is a left view of the peripheral portion of the front fender 26. Figure 3 It is a perspective view of a longitudinal section of the rear fender 50 of the front fender 26 as viewed from above.
[0110] A pair of front and rear fender support portions 36a, 36b are formed at the upper end portions of the left and right bottom pipes 36 of the front fork 14. The front fender support portion 36a protrudes forward from the front portion of the bottom pipe 36. The rear fender support portion 36b protrudes rearward from the rear portion of the bottom pipe 36. Fastening portions capable of being fastened from the inner side in the vehicle width direction are provided on the fender support portions 36a, 36b. The front fender support portion 36a and the rear fender support portion 36b are formed on a line L2 perpendicular to the axis L1 of the fork pipe 34.
[0111] A reflector support portion 36c is formed above the rear fender support portion 36b. The reflector support portion 36c protrudes rearward from the rear portion of the bottom pipe 36. A reflector 41 (refer to Figure 3 ) is supported by the reflector support portion 36c.
[0112] A brake caliper support portion 36d protruding rearward is formed at the center portion in the vertical direction of the right bottom pipe 36. The brake caliper 37b is supported by the brake caliper support portion 36d. A brake pipe 42 extends upward from the brake caliper 37b.
[0113] Figure 4It is an exploded left view of the front fender 26. Figure 5 It is an exploded top view of the front fender 26. Figure 6 It is an exploded bottom view of the front fender 26.
[0114] As Figures 2 to 6 shown, the front fender 26 is supported by the fender support portions 36a and 36b. The front fender 26 is formed in a bilaterally symmetric shape. The front fender 26 has a split structure. The front fender 26 includes a rear fender 50 supported by the fender support portions 36a and 36b and a front fender 60 supported by the rear fender 50.
[0115] The rear fender 50 is made of resin. In the present embodiment, the rear fender 50 is made of PP (Polypropylene) resin. The rear fender 50 includes an upper surface portion 51 that extends in the front-rear direction along the upper outer periphery of the front wheel 13. The upper surface portion 51 overlaps with the fork tube 34 at the front when the vehicle is viewed from the side (refer to Figure 2 ). The upper surface portion 51 extends from the front side of the fork tube 34 to a position behind the fork tube 34.
[0116] A pair of left and right side surface portions 52 that extend downward are formed at the outer ends in the vehicle width direction of the upper surface portion 51. The side surface portions 52 extend in the front-rear direction along the outer ends in the vehicle width direction of the upper surface portion 51. The side surface portions 52 cover the upper part of the front wheel 13 from the outside in the left-right direction (refer to Figure 2 ).
[0117] A fork receiving portion 53 that is recessed in a substantially semi-circular arc shape when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork is formed at the front end portion of the side surface portion 52. Here, the expression "when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork" means viewing in the direction of the axis L1 of the fork tube 34 of the front fork 14. The fork tube 34 is received in the fork receiving portion 53.
[0118] As Figure 5 shown, left fork fastening portions (vehicle body fastening portions) 54L and 55L that extend in the up-down direction are formed before and after the fork receiving portion 53 on the left side. Right fork fastening portions (vehicle body fastening portions) 54R and 55R that extend in the up-down direction are formed before and after the fork receiving portion 53 on the right side. Hereinafter, for reference numerals with "L" or "R" at the end, "L" or "R" may sometimes be omitted. For example, regarding the left fork fastening portion 54L and the right fork fastening portion 54R, they may sometimes be described as the fork fastening portion 54.
[0119] The fork fastening portions 54 and 55 have flat outer seat surfaces 54a and 55a that constitute the outer end surfaces in the vehicle width direction. The outer seat surfaces 54a and 55a are located on the outer side in the vehicle width direction relative to the outer ends in the vehicle width direction of the side surface portion 52 (refer to Figure 5)。On the inner sides of the outer seat surfaces 54a and 55a, inner seat surfaces 54b and 55b that constitute the vehicle width direction inner end surfaces are formed (refer to Figure 3 )。Through holes 54c and 55c that penetrate in the vehicle width direction are formed in the outer seat surfaces 54a and 55a and the inner seat surfaces 54b and 55b (refer to Figure 4 )。
[0120] As Figure 3 shown, a reinforcing rib 54d that protrudes inward in the vehicle width direction is formed above the inner seat surface 54b of the front fork fastening portion 54. The reinforcing rib 54d extends in the front-rear direction. The reinforcing rib 54d is connected to the wall surface of the fork accommodating portion 53.
[0121] A flange bolt (fastener) 100 is inserted through the through holes 54c and 55c of the fork fastening portions 54 and 55 from the inner side in the vehicle width direction. The end of the flange bolt 100 is fastened to the fender support portions 36a and 36b via a washer (fastener) 101 (refer to Figure 7 ). Thus, the rear fender 50 is fastened to the pair of left and right bottom tubes 36. At this time, the flange portion of the flange bolt 100 abuts against the inner seat surfaces 54b and 55b. In addition, the washer 101 abuts against the outer seat surfaces 54a and 55a.
[0122] In Figure 4 , a rear fender overlapping portion 56 that overlaps with the front fender 60 is formed above the fork fastening portions 54 and 55. The rear fender overlapping portion 56 has: an overlapping portion upper surface portion 57, which is formed at the front of the upper surface portion 51; a pair of left and right fender fastening portions 58L and 58R, which are formed on both sides in the vehicle width direction at the front end of the overlapping portion upper surface portion 57; and a pair of left and right fender fastening portions 59L and 59R, which are formed at the rear end of the overlapping portion upper surface portion 57.
[0123] The overlapping portion upper surface portion 57 is recessed in a stepped manner with respect to the upper surface portion 51. The overlapping portion upper surface portion 57 is recessed in a stepped manner by a depth corresponding to the thickness of the front fender 60. The overlapping portion upper surface portion 57 extends to a position behind the rear fork fastening portion 55. A pair of left and right front fender avoidance recesses 57a that extend upward from the left and right fork accommodating portions 53 are formed in the overlapping portion upper surface portion 57. A rib structure 70 that protrudes upward is formed in the overlapping portion upper surface portion 57.
[0124] The front fender fastening portion 58 is formed as a sheet having a thickness in the vertical direction that protrudes outward in the vehicle width direction from the front end portion of the side surface portion 52. The front fender fastening portion 58 is located above the front fork fastening portion 54. The front fender fastening portion 58 has an inner seat surface 58a on the back surface (lower surface) (refer to Figure 6 ). A through hole 58b that penetrates in the vertical direction is formed in the inner seat surface 58a (refer toFigure 6 )。The through hole 58b of the front fender fastening portion 58 is located at a position wider than the outer seating surface 54a of the front fork fastening portion 54 in the vehicle width direction.
[0125] The rear fender fastening portion 59 is formed at the rear end portion of the upper surface portion 57 of the overlapping portion. The rear fender fastening portion 59 has a recessed columnar shape. The rear fender fastening portion 59 is formed at a position rearward of the rear fork fastening portion 55. The rear fender fastening portion 59 has an inner seating surface 59a on the back surface (lower surface) (see Figure 6 ). A through hole 59b penetrating in the vertical direction is formed in the inner seating surface 59a.
[0126] As Figure 2 shown, the front fender 60 is supported on the rear fender overlapping portion 56 in an overlapping state. The front fender 60 is made of a resin product. In the present embodiment, the front fender 60 is an ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) resin product. The front fender 60 includes an upper surface portion 61 extending in the front-rear direction along the upper outer periphery of the front wheel 13. The upper surface portion 61 extends forward and backward across the fork tube 34. A pair of left and right side surface portions 62 extending downward are formed at both outer ends in the vehicle width direction of the upper surface portion 61. The side surface portions 62 are formed at the front portion of the upper surface portion 61. The side surface portions 62 extend in the front-rear direction along the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the upper surface portion 61. The side surface portions 62 cover the upper portion of the front wheel 13 from the outer side in the left-right direction.
[0127] A fork protection portion 63 extending in the vertical direction is formed at the rear end of the side surface portion 62. The fork protection portion 63 has a shape protruding outward in the vehicle width direction with respect to the side surface portion 62 as it approaches the rear. When the saddle-riding type vehicle 10 is viewed from the front, the fork protection portion 63 overlaps with the fork tube 34. The fork protection portion 63 covers the front fender support portion 36a from the outer side in the vehicle width direction. The fork protection portion 63 prevents sand and the like from hitting the front fork 14 during traveling.
[0128] A fork housing portion 64 that is substantially semicircularly recessed in the vehicle width direction when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork is formed at the rear portion of the fork protection portion 63. The fork tube 34 is housed in the fork housing portion 64.
[0129] A front fender overlapping portion 65 is formed at the rear portion of the upper surface portion 61. The front fender overlapping portion 65 overlaps with the rear fender overlapping portion 56. At this time, the front fender overlapping portion 65 is housed in the upper surface portion 57 of the overlapping portion of the rear fender overlapping portion 56, and the front fender overlapping portion 65 and the upper surface portion 51 of the rear fender 50 together form a coplanar upper surface shape.
[0130] As Figure 6As shown, reinforcing ribs 67 are formed on the back surface (lower surface) of the upper surface portion 61. The reinforcing ribs 67 are substantially in the shape of the letter "E" when viewed from below.
[0131] On the left and right sides of the reinforcing ribs 67, boss hole-shaped front fender fastening portions 68L and 68R are formed. The front fender fastening portions 68L and 68R are formed corresponding to the positions of the front fender fastening portions 58L and 58R of the rear fender 50. The front fender fastening portions 68L and 68R are formed on the back surfaces of the left and right fork protection portions 63.
[0132] On the inner rear side in the vehicle width direction of the front fender fastening portions 68L and 68R, boss hole-shaped rear fender fastening portions 69L and 69R are formed. The rear fender fastening portions 69L and 69R are formed corresponding to the positions of the rear fender fastening portions 59L and 59R of the rear fender 50. The rear fender fastening portions 69L and 69R are formed on the back surface (lower surface) of the front fender overlapping portion 65.
[0133] Bolts (fasteners) 110 are fastened at the front fender fastening portions 68L and 68R and the rear fender fastening portions 69L and 69R.
[0134] Figure 7 It is a perspective view of the main part of the rear fender 50 according to the first embodiment of the present utility model, viewed from the left front.
[0135] On the upper surface portion 57 of the overlapping portion, a rib structure 70 is formed. The rib structure 70 includes a plurality of ribs that protrude upward with respect to the upper surface portion 57 of the overlapping portion. Specifically, a first transverse rib 71 extending in the left-right direction is formed between the left front fork fastening portion 54L and the right front fork fastening portion 54R. In the present embodiment, two first transverse ribs 71 are formed at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction. That is, the first transverse rib 71 has a front first transverse rib 71a and a rear first transverse rib 71b.
[0136] A second transverse rib 72 extending in the left-right direction is formed between the left rear fork fastening portion 55L and the right rear fork fastening portion 55R (refer to Figure 5 ). In the present embodiment, two second transverse ribs 72 are formed at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction. That is, the second transverse rib 72 has a front second transverse rib 72a and a rear second transverse rib 72b.
[0137] A third cross rib 73 is formed behind the second cross rib 72. In the present embodiment, two third cross ribs 73 are formed at a prescribed interval in the front-rear direction. That is, the third cross rib 73 has a front third cross rib 73a and a rear third cross rib 73b. The front third cross rib 73a is formed between the through holes 59b of the fender fastening portion 59L on the left side of the rear part and the through holes 59b of the fender fastening portion 59R on the right side of the rear part. The rear third cross rib 73b is formed to be longer than the front third cross rib 73a in the left-right direction. The rear third cross rib 73b is formed at a position behind the fender fastening portions 59L and 59R on the left and right sides.
[0138] Inclined ribs 74 and 75 are formed between the first cross rib 71 and the second cross rib 72. In the present embodiment, the front ends of the inclined ribs 74 and 75 are connected to the rear first cross rib 71b, and the rear ends of the inclined ribs 74 and 75 are connected to the front second cross rib 72a. The inclined ribs 74 and 75 include a first inclined rib 74 extending from the front left to the rear right and a second inclined rib 75 extending from the front right to the rear left. The inclined ribs 74 and 75 cross each other and integrally form an X shape (refer to Figure 5 ). In the present embodiment, two inclined ribs 74 and 75 are formed at a prescribed interval in the vehicle width direction (or at a prescribed interval in the front-rear direction). That is, the inclined ribs 74 and 75 respectively have inclined ribs 74a and 75a with front end portions located inside the vehicle width direction and inclined ribs 74b and 75b with front end portions located outside the vehicle width direction.
[0139] Between the two first cross ribs 71a and 71b, a truss rib 77 that connects the two first cross ribs 71a and 71b in a truss shape is formed. In the present embodiment, the truss rib 77 is formed in a shape that constitutes the extension lines of the inclined ribs 74 and 75.
[0140] Between the two second cross ribs 72a and 72b, a truss rib 78 that connects the two second cross ribs 72a and 72b in a truss shape is formed. In the present embodiment, the truss rib 78 is formed in a shape that constitutes the extension lines of the inclined ribs 74b and 75b.
[0141] The rib structure 70 of the present embodiment is constituted by the first cross ribs 71a and 71b, the second cross ribs 72a and 72b, the third cross ribs 73a and 73b, the inclined ribs 74a, 74b, 75a, and 75b, the truss rib 77, and the truss rib 78.
[0142] Figure 8 It is a view of the main part of the rear fender 50 as viewed in the extending direction of the front fork. In other words, Figure 8 It is a view of the main part of the rear fender 50 in a cross section perpendicular to the axis L1 of the fork tube 34 of the front fork 14.
[0143] When viewed in the direction of the front fork extension, a fork fastening region R10 is set, which is surrounded by the outermost contour line connecting the plurality of fork fastening portions 54L, 54R, 55L, and 55R.
[0144] Here, the outermost contour line connecting the fork fastening portions 54L, 54R, 55L, and 55R refers to a plurality of straight lines that convexly connect and surround the outer ends of the fasteners that abut against the outer seat surfaces 54a and 55a of the fork fastening portions 54L, 54R, 55L, and 55R when viewed in the direction of the front fork extension. That is, in the present embodiment, the diameter of the washer 101 is larger than the diameter of the flange bolt 100. Therefore, in the present embodiment, with respect to the four washers 101 at the fork fastening portions 54L, 54R, 55L, and 55R, when viewed in the direction of the front fork extension, the region formed by connecting and surrounding the points at the outer end in the thickness direction and the outer end in the radial direction of the washer 101 with a straight line is the fork fastening region R10. In the present embodiment, the fork fastening region R10 is rectangular. Since the fastening force of the flange bolt 100 acts on the fork fastening portions 54L, 54R, 55L, and 55R via the washer 101, the fork fastening region R10 is a region considering the fastening force of the flange bolt 100.
[0145] In addition, when viewed in the direction of the front fork extension, a straight line region R11 is set that linearly connects the fork fastening portion 54L on the left side of the front part and the fork fastening portion 54R on the right side of the front part. The straight line region R11 is indicated by shading in Figure 8 Here, the straight line region R11 is a closed region formed by connecting and surrounding the points at the outer end in the thickness direction and the outer end in the radial direction of the washer 101 at the fork fastening portion 54L on the left side of the front part and the points at the outer end in the thickness direction and the outer end in the radial direction of the washer 101 at the fork fastening portion 54R on the right side of the front part with a straight line extending in the left - right direction. In the present embodiment, the straight line region R11 is rectangular.
[0146] Furthermore, when viewed in the direction of the front fork extension, a straight line region R12 is set that linearly connects the fork fastening portion 55L on the left side of the rear part and the fork fastening portion 55R on the right side of the rear part. The straight line region R12 is indicated by shading in Figure 8 Here, the straight line region R12 is a closed region formed by connecting and surrounding the points at the outer end in the thickness direction and the outer end in the radial direction of the washer 101 at the fork fastening portion 55L on the left side of the rear part and the points at the outer end in the thickness direction and the outer end in the radial direction of the washer 101 at the fork fastening portion 55R on the right side of the rear part with a straight line extending in the left - right direction. In the present embodiment, the straight line region R12 is rectangular.
[0147] In addition, when viewed in the direction of the front fork extension, a straight line region R13 is set that linearly connects the fork fastening portion 54L on the left side of the front part and the fork fastening portion 55R on the right side of the rear part. The straight line region R13 is indicated by shading in Figure 8It is indicated by shading. Here, the linear region R13 is a closed region formed by connecting and enclosing the points at the outer end in the thickness direction and the outer end in the radial direction of the washer 101 at the fork fastening portion 54L on the left front side and the points at the outer end in the thickness direction and the outer end in the radial direction of the washer 101 at the fork fastening portion 55R on the right rear side with a straight line extending obliquely from the left front to the right rear. In the present embodiment, the linear region R13 is a parallelogram.
[0148] Further, when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a linear region R14 is set which linearly connects the fork fastening portion 54R on the right front side and the fork fastening portion 55L on the left rear side. The linear region R14 is Figure 8 indicated by shading. Here, the linear region R14 is a closed region formed by connecting and enclosing the points at the outer end in the thickness direction and the outer end in the radial direction of the washer 101 at the fork fastening portion 54R on the right front side and the points at the outer end in the thickness direction and the outer end in the radial direction of the washer 101 at the fork fastening portion 55L on the left rear side with a straight line extending obliquely from the right front to the left rear. In the present embodiment, the linear region R14 is a parallelogram.
[0149] At this time, the first transverse rib 71b, the second transverse ribs 72a and 72b, the first inclined ribs 74a and 74b, the second inclined ribs 75a and 75b, and the truss rib 78 in the rib structure 70 overlap with the fork fastening region R10 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0150] In addition, the first transverse rib 71b, the first inclined ribs 74a and 74b, and the second inclined ribs 75a and 75b in the rib structure 70 overlap with the linear region R11 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0151] Moreover, the second transverse ribs 72a and 72b and the truss rib 78 in the rib structure 70 overlap with the linear region R12 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0152] In addition, the second transverse rib 72a, the first inclined ribs 74a and 74b, and the second inclined ribs 75a and 75b in the rib structure 70 overlap with the linear region R13 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0153] Further, the second transverse rib 72a, the first inclined ribs 74a and 74b, and the second inclined ribs 75a and 75b in the rib structure 70 overlap with the linear region R14 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0154] Figure 9 is the figure corresponding to Figure 8 . Therefore, Figure 9 is also a figure showing the main part of the rear fender 50 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0155] When observing in the extending direction of the front fork, a fender fastening region R20 surrounded by the outermost contour lines connecting the plurality of fender fastening portions 58L, 58R, 59L, and 59R is set.
[0156] Here, the outermost contour lines connecting the fender fastening portions 58L, 58R, 59L, and 59R refer to a plurality of straight lines that convexly connect and surround the outer ends of the fasteners that abut against the inner seat surfaces 58a and 59a of the fender fastening portions 58L, 58R, 59L, and 59R when observing in the extending direction of the front fork. That is, in the present embodiment, for the bolts 110 at the four portions of the fender fastening portions 58L, 58R, 59L, and 59R, the region formed by connecting and surrounding the points on the radial outer ends of the bolts 110 with a straight line when observing in the extending direction of the front fork is the fender fastening region R20. In the present embodiment, the fender fastening region R20 is trapezoidal. Since the fastening force of the bolts 110 acts on the fender fastening portions 58L, 58R, 59L, and 59R, the fender fastening region R20 is a region considering the fastening force of the bolts 110.
[0157] In addition, when observing in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line region R21 that linearly connects the fender fastening portion 58L on the left side of the front part and the fender fastening portion 58R on the right side of the front part is set. The straight line region R21 is Figure 9 indicated by shading in. Here, the straight line region R21 is a closed region formed by connecting and surrounding the points on the radial outer ends of the bolts 110 at the fender fastening portion 58L on the left side of the front part and the points on the radial outer ends of the bolts 110 at the fender fastening portion 58R on the right side of the front part with a straight line extending in the left-right direction. In the present embodiment, the straight line region R21 is rectangular.
[0158] Moreover, when observing in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line region R22 that linearly connects the fender fastening portion 59L on the left side of the rear part and the fender fastening portion 59R on the right side of the rear part is set. The straight line region R22 is Figure 9 indicated by shading in. Here, the straight line region R22 is a closed region formed by connecting and surrounding the points on the radial outer ends of the bolts 110 at the fender fastening portion 59L on the left side of the rear part and the points on the radial outer ends of the bolts 110 at the fender fastening portion 59R on the right side of the rear part with a straight line extending in the left-right direction. In the present embodiment, the straight line region R22 is rectangular.
[0159] In addition, when observing in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line region R23 that linearly connects the fender fastening portion 58L on the left side of the front part and the fender fastening portion 59R on the right side of the rear part is set. The straight line region R23 is Figure 9It is indicated by shading. Here, the straight-line region R23 is a closed region formed by connecting and enclosing the radially outer end points of the bolts 110 at the front left fender fastening portion 58L and the radially outer end points of the bolts 110 at the rear right fender fastening portion 59R with a straight line extending obliquely from the front left to the rear right. In the present embodiment, the straight-line region R23 is a parallelogram.
[0160] Moreover, when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight-line region R24 is set by linearly connecting the front right fender fastening portion 58R and the rear left fender fastening portion 59L. The straight-line region R24 is Figure 9 indicated by shading. Here, the straight-line region R24 is a closed region formed by connecting and enclosing the radially outer end points of the bolts 110 at the front right fender fastening portion 58R and the radially outer end points of the bolts 110 at the rear left fender fastening portion 59L with a straight line extending obliquely from the front right to the rear left. In the present embodiment, the straight-line region R24 is a parallelogram.
[0161] At this time, the first transverse rib 71b, the second transverse ribs 72a, 72b, the third transverse rib 73a, the first inclined ribs 74a, 74b, the second inclined ribs 75a, 75b, the truss ribs 77, and the truss rib 78 in the rib structure 70 overlap with the fender fastening region R20 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0162] In addition, the first transverse rib 71b, the first inclined ribs 74a, 74b, the second inclined ribs 75a, 75b, and the truss rib 77 in the rib structure 70 overlap with the straight-line region R21 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0163] Furthermore, the third transverse rib 73a in the rib structure 70 overlaps with the straight-line region R22 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0164] In addition, the second transverse ribs 72a, 72b, the second inclined ribs 75a, 75b, and the truss rib 78 in the rib structure 70 overlap with the straight-line region R23 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0165] Moreover, the second transverse ribs 72a, 72b, the first inclined ribs 74a, 74b, and the truss rib 78 in the rib structure 70 overlap with the straight-line region R24 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0166] Figure 10 is a perspective view of observing the peripheral portion of the front fender 26 from the front left. Figure 11 is a perspective view of observing the peripheral portion of the front fender 26 from the front left.
[0167] Next, an example of the method for mounting the front fender 26 to the front fork 14 will be described.
[0168] In the front fender 26, the front fender overlapping portion 65 overlaps with the rear fender overlapping portion 56. Further, the bolts 110 are inserted from the lower side through the insertion holes 58b and 59b of the fender fastening portions 58 and 59 and fastened to the protruding portions 68 and 69 of the front fender 60.
[0169] Accordingly, in the rear fender 50, the rear fender 50 and the front fender 60 are fastened and connected by the bolts 110 of the four fender fastening portions 58 and 59, namely, the fender fastening portion 58L on the left front side, the fender fastening portion 58R on the right front side, the fender fastening portion 59L on the left rear side, and the fender fastening portion 59R on the right rear side.
[0170] The front fender 26 of the present embodiment is constituted by the rear fender 50 and the front fender 60.
[0171] At this time, the front fender overlapping portion 65 abuts and is fixed to the upper end (projecting end) of the rib structure 70. Further, the fork accommodating portion 64 enters the front fender avoiding recess 57a and constitutes a fork accommodating portion together with the fork accommodating portion 53 of the rear fender 50.
[0172] The integral front fender 26 is disposed between the left and right fork tubes 34 of the front fork 14. At this time, the fork tubes 34 are accommodated in the fork accommodating portions 64 of the front fender 60 and the fork accommodating portions 53 of the rear fender 50. Further, the fork protection portion 63 is disposed to cover the fork tubes 34 from the outside and cover the front fender support portion 36a from the outside in the vehicle width direction. Moreover, the flange bolts 100 are inserted from the inside in the vehicle width direction through the fork fastening portions 54 and 55 of the rear fender 50. The flange bolts 100 are fastened to the fender support portions 36a and 36b of the bottom tube 36 via washers 101 and rubber (not shown).
[0173] Therefore, in the rear fender 50, the front fender 26 is fastened and supported on the front fork 14 by the flange bolts 100, washers 101, etc. of the four fork fastening portions 54 and 55, namely, the fork fastening portion 54L on the left front side, the fork fastening portion 54R on the right front side, the fork fastening portion 55L on the left rear side, and the fork fastening portion 55R on the right rear side.
[0174] Here, in the front fender 26, the front fender overlapping portion 65 and the rear fender overlapping portion 56 where the front fender 60 and the rear fender 50 overlap are in a state where the rigidity is ensured by the rib structure 70, thereby ensuring the rigidity of the front fender 26. Therefore, in the present embodiment, for example, it is not necessary to fix the front fender 26 or the like via a metal member straddling the left and right fork tubes 34 to ensure the rigidity, and an increase in the number of components can be suppressed and the rigidity of the front fender 26 can be ensured.
[0175] In addition, in the front fender 26, the rib structure 70 is covered by the front fender 60. Therefore, in the present embodiment, since the rib structure 70 is hidden, it is easy to improve the appearance design of the front fender 26.
[0176] In particular, in the present embodiment, the front fender 60 is made of ABS resin, and the rear fender 50 is made of PP resin. Here, the paintability of ABS resin is good, so it is suitable for the front fender 60 on the front side that is likely to be conspicuous. However, if the ABS resin is fastened to the front fork 14, it is possible to promote the deterioration of the paint due to torsion and flexure caused by vibrations during vehicle travel.
[0177] On the contrary, in the present embodiment, the relatively soft PP resin rear fender 50 is supported on the front fork 14 by the fork fastening portions 54 and 55, and the ABS resin front fender 60 is supported on the front fork 14 via the rear fender 50. Therefore, vibrations are easily absorbed by the rear fender 50, and it is difficult for the front fender 60 to generate torsion and flexure caused by vibrations during vehicle travel. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is easy to improve the appearance design of the front fender 26.
[0178] In addition, in the present embodiment, the front fender 60 does not require a fastening portion directly fastened to the fork tube 34, so the degree of freedom in the appearance design of the front fender can be ensured.
[0179] As described above, according to the first embodiment of the present utility model, the saddle-riding type vehicle 10 is a saddle-riding type vehicle 10 including a front fork 14 and a front fender 26 having a split structure. The front fender 26 includes a front fender 60 and a rear fender 50 separated from the front fender 60. A front fender overlapping portion 65 is formed on the front fender 60, and a rear fender overlapping portion 56 overlapping with the front fender overlapping portion 65 is formed on the rear fender 50. The rear fender 50 includes a plurality of fork fastening portions 54L, 54R, 55L, 55R fastened to the front fork 14 on the vehicle body side. On the rear fender overlapping portion 56, when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, ribs 71b, 72a, 72b, 74a, 74b, 75a, 75b, 78 formed in a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion 65 are provided in the common portion of the fork fastening region R10 surrounded by the outermost contour line connecting the plurality of fork fastening portions 54L, 54R, 55L, 55R and the rear fender overlapping portion 56. In other words, on the rear fender overlapping portion 56, when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, ribs 71b to 78 formed in a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion 65 are provided so as to overlap with the fork fastening region R10.
[0180] According to this structure, ribs 71b to 78 formed in a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion 65 are provided in the common portion of the fork fastening region R10 surrounded by the outermost contour line connecting the plurality of fork fastening portions 54L, 54R, 55L, and 55R and the rear fender overlapping portion 56. Therefore, without using the thickness of the front fender 26, a metal support member, etc. for reinforcement, the rigidity of the front fender 26 can be ensured, and the number of components can be reduced. In addition, since the front fender 26 has a split structure and no vehicle body fastening portion is required for the front fender 60, the degree of freedom in design is increased.
[0181] Therefore, according to this structure, it is possible to provide a saddle-riding type vehicle 10 equipped with a front fender 26 that can suppress an increase in the number of components, ensure rigidity, and easily increase the degree of freedom in design.
[0182] In the present embodiment, the rear fender 50 includes a plurality of fender fastening portions 58L, 58R, 59L, and 59R fastened to the front fender 60. On the rear fender overlapping portion 56, when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, ribs 71b, 72a, 72b, 73a, 74a, 74b, 75a, 75b, 77, and 78 formed in a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion 65 are provided in the common portion of the fender fastening region R20 surrounded by the outermost contour line connecting the plurality of fender fastening portions 58L, 58R, 59L, and 59R and the rear fender overlapping portion 56. In other words, on the rear fender overlapping portion 56, when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, ribs 71b to 78 formed in a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion 65 are provided so as to overlap with the fender fastening region R20.
[0183] According to this structure, ribs 71b to 78 formed in a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion 65 are provided in the common portion of the fender fastening region R20 surrounded by the outermost contour line connecting the plurality of fender fastening portions 58L, 58R, 59L, and 59R and the rear fender overlapping portion 56. Therefore, without using the thickness of the front fender 26, a metal support member, etc. for reinforcement, the rigidity of the front fender 26 can be ensured, and the number of components can be reduced.
[0184] In addition, in the present embodiment, the rear fender overlapping portion 56 overlaps with the lower side of the front fender overlapping portion 65, and the ribs 71b to 78 are provided in a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion 65, that is, an upward convex shape.
[0185] According to this structure, by overlapping the rear fender 50 with the lower side of the front fender 60, the design and assemblability can be more easily improved.
[0186] Further, in the present embodiment, when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, at least a part of the ribs 71b, 72a, 72b, 73a are in a linear shape extending in the left-right direction of the vehicle body.
[0187] According to this structure, by the ribs 71b to 73a in a linear shape extending in the left-right direction of the vehicle body, the rear fender 50 can be strengthened in the left-right direction as a whole. Without using the thickness of the front fender 26, a metal support member, etc. for reinforcement, the rigidity of the front fender 26 can be ensured, and the number of components can be reduced.
[0188] Further, in the present embodiment, when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, at least a part of the ribs 74a, 74b, 75a, 75b, 77, 78 form a linear shape that inclines in the left-right direction of the vehicle body as it approaches the rear of the vehicle body.
[0189] According to this structure, by the inclined linear ribs 74a to 78, in combination with the ribs 71b to 73a extending in the left-right direction of the vehicle body, the rear fender 50 can be strengthened in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction as a whole.
[0190] Further, in the present embodiment, when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, at least a part of the ribs 77, 78 form a truss shape.
[0191] According to this structure, by the truss-shaped ribs 77, 78, the linear ribs 71b to 78 can be effectively strengthened.
[0192] Further, in the present embodiment, a plurality of fork fastening portions 54L, 54R, 55L, 55R are provided on the rear fender 50 at four locations: the front left side, the front right side, the rear left side, and the rear right side. When viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, the linear region R11 connecting the fork fastening portion 54L on the front left side and the fork fastening portion 54R on the front right side overlaps with a part of the ribs 71b to 78, and when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, the linear region R12 connecting the fork fastening portion 55L on the rear left side and the fork fastening portion 55R on the rear right side overlaps with a part of the ribs 71b to 78.
[0193] According to this structure, the torsion and flexure of the front fender 26 caused by vibrations during vehicle travel transmitted through the left and right fork fastening portions 54L, 54R, 55L, 55R can be suppressed. That is, an improvement in the rigidity of the front fender 26 can be expected.
[0194] In addition, in the present embodiment, when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line region R13 connecting the fork fastening portion 54L on the left side of the front part and the fork fastening portion 55R on the right side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs 71b to 78, and when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line region R14 connecting the fork fastening portion 54R on the right side of the front part and the fork fastening portion 55L on the left side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs 71b to 78.
[0195] According to this structure, it is possible to suppress the twisting and flexing of the front fender 26 caused by vibrations during vehicle travel transmitted through the obliquely arranged fork fastening portions 54L, 54R, 55L, and 55R in the front, rear, left, and right directions. That is, an improvement in the rigidity of the front fender 26 can be expected.
[0196] In addition, in the present embodiment, a plurality of fender fastening portions 58L, 58R, 59L, and 59R are provided at four locations on the front left side, front right side, rear left side, and rear right side of the rear fender. When viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line region R21 connecting the fender fastening portion 58L on the left side of the front part and the fender fastening portion 58R on the right side of the front part overlaps with a part of the ribs 71b to 78, and when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line region R22 connecting the fender fastening portion 59L on the left side of the rear part and the fender fastening portion 59R on the right side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs 71b to 78.
[0197] According to this structure, it is possible to suppress the twisting and flexing of the front fender 26 caused by vibrations during vehicle travel transmitted through the left and right fender fastening portions 58L, 58R, 59L, and 59R. That is, an improvement in the rigidity of the front fender 26 can be expected.
[0198] In addition, in the present embodiment, when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line region R23 connecting the fender fastening portion 58L on the left side of the front part and the fender fastening portion 59R on the right side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs 71b to 78, and when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line region R24 connecting the fender fastening portion 58R on the right side of the front part and the fender fastening portion 59L on the left side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs 71b to 78.
[0199] According to this structure, it is possible to suppress the twisting and flexing of the front fender 26 caused by vibrations during vehicle travel transmitted through the obliquely arranged fender fastening portions 58L, 58R, 59L, and 59R in the front, rear, left, and right directions. That is, an improvement in the rigidity of the front fender 26 can be expected.
[0200] In addition, in the present embodiment, the front fender 60 is made of an ABS resin product, and the rear fender 50 is made of a PP resin product.
[0201] According to this structure, the front fender with relatively high design requirements is made of ABS resin, and the rear fender with relatively low design requirements is made of PP resin. Therefore, it is easy to effectively suppress the deterioration of the painting of the front fender 60 caused by the distortion and flexure of the front fender 26 caused by vibrations during vehicle driving, etc., and can suppress the impairment of the designability of the front fender 26.
[0202] [Second Embodiment]
[0203] A second embodiment applying the present utility model will be described. In this second embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the parts having the same configuration as those in the first embodiment described above, and the description thereof is omitted.
[0204] Figure 12 It is a perspective view seen from the left front of the main part of the rear fender 250 of the second embodiment of the present utility model.
[0205] The shape of the rib structure 270 of the rear fender 250 in the second embodiment is different from the shape of the rib structure 70 in the first embodiment, but the basic structure is the same as that of the rear fender 50 in the first embodiment.
[0206] In the rib structure 270 of the second embodiment, the third horizontal rib 73 is omitted with respect to the rib structure 70 of the first embodiment.
[0207] In the rib structure 270 of the second embodiment, inclined ribs 274 and 275 are provided instead of the inclined ribs 74 and 75. Each of the inclined ribs 274 and 275 is formed only one. This point that each of the inclined ribs 274 and 275 is formed only one is different from the inclined ribs 74 and 75.
[0208] In the rib structure 270 of the second embodiment, truss ribs 277 and 278 are provided instead of the truss ribs 77 and 78. The truss ribs 277 and 278 are formed on the extension lines of the inclined ribs 274 and 275, which is different from the truss ribs 77 and 78.
[0209] In the rib structure 270 of the second embodiment, a fourth horizontal rib 276 extending in the left - right direction is formed at the position where the first inclined rib 274 intersects the second inclined rib 275. The fourth horizontal rib 276 extends in the left - right direction between the left - right fork receiving portions 53.
[0210] The inclined ribs 274, 275, the fourth horizontal rib 276, and the truss rib 278 are formed between the rear first horizontal rib 71b and the rear second horizontal rib 72b, and overlap with the fork fastening region R10 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0211] Therefore, also in the second embodiment, ribs 274 to 278 are provided on the upper surface portion 57 of the overlapping portion so as to overlap with the fork fastening region R10 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0212] Therefore, also in the second embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, it is possible to provide a saddle-riding type vehicle 10 equipped with a front fender 26 that can suppress an increase in the number of components, ensure rigidity, and easily improve the degree of freedom in design.
[0213] [Third Embodiment]
[0214] A third embodiment to which the present utility model is applied will be described. In this third embodiment, parts having the same configuration as those in the above-described first embodiment or second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
[0215] Figure 13 FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a main part of a rear fender 350 of the third embodiment of the present utility model as viewed from the left front.
[0216] The shape of the rib structure 370 of the rear fender 350 in the third embodiment is different from the shape of the rib structure 70 in the first embodiment, but the basic structure is the same as that of the rear fender 50 in the first embodiment.
[0217] In the rib structure 370 of the third embodiment, the third horizontal rib 73 is omitted with respect to the rib structure 70 of the first embodiment.
[0218] In the rib structure 370 of the third embodiment, a truss rib 377 is formed between two first horizontal ribs 71a and 71b.
[0219] In the rib structure 370 of the third embodiment, a truss rib 378 is formed between two second horizontal ribs 72a and 72b.
[0220] In the rib structure 370 of the third embodiment, a truss rib 374 is formed between two first inclined ribs 74a and 74b.
[0221] In the rib structure 370 of the third embodiment, a truss rib 375 is formed between two second inclined ribs 75a and 75b.
[0222] The truss ribs 374, 375, and 378 are formed between the rear first horizontal rib 71b and the rear second horizontal rib 72b, and when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, the truss ribs 374, 375, and 378 overlap with the fork fastening region R10.
[0223] Therefore, also in the third embodiment, ribs 374 to 378 are provided on the upper surface portion 57 of the overlapping portion so as to overlap with the fork fastening region R10 when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork.
[0224] Therefore, also in the third embodiment, similar to the first embodiment, it is possible to provide a saddle-riding type vehicle 10 equipped with a front fender 26 that can suppress an increase in the number of components, ensure rigidity, and easily improve the degree of freedom in design.
[0225] [Other Embodiments]
[0226] The above-described embodiments merely represent one aspect of the present utility model, and can be arbitrarily modified and applied without departing from the gist of the present utility model.
[0227] In the above-described embodiment, a structure in which the front fender 60 is made of ABS resin and the rear fender 50 is made of PP resin has been described. Preferably, the front fender 60 is made of ABS resin and the rear fender 50 is made of PP resin, but the resin materials of the front fender 60 and the rear fender 50 are not limited thereto, and can be made of any resin that can be used as a front fender.
[0228] In the above-described embodiment, the rib structures 70, 270, and 370 have been described, but the specific shapes of the rib structures 70, 270, and 370 are not limited to the structures of the embodiments. Therefore, the rib structures 70, 270, and 370 may also include, for example, four or more inclined ribs.
[0229] In the above-described embodiment, a structure in which the rear fender overlapping portion 56 overlaps the lower side of the front fender overlapping portion 65 has been illustrated, but it is not limited thereto, and the rear fender overlapping portion may also overlap the upper side of the front fender overlapping portion. That is, in the above-described embodiment, a structure in which an upward convex-shaped rib is provided in the rear fender overlapping portion 56 has been described, but when the rear fender overlapping portion overlaps the upper side of the front fender overlapping portion, a downward convex-shaped rib is provided in the rear fender overlapping portion as the convex-shaped rib facing the front fender overlapping portion.
[0230] In the above-described embodiment, as the saddle-riding type vehicle 10, a motorcycle equipped with a power unit 12 having an internal combustion engine has been described as an example, but as the power unit, it may also be an electric motor. That is, as the saddle-riding type vehicle, it may also be an electric vehicle.
[0231] In the above-described embodiment, the saddle-riding type vehicle 10 is described by taking a motorcycle having a front wheel 13 and a rear wheel 15 as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention can be applied to a three-wheeled saddle-riding type vehicle having two front wheels or rear wheels or a saddle-riding type vehicle having three or more wheels.
[0232] [Structure supported by the above-described embodiment]
[0233] The above-described embodiment supports the following structure.
[0234] (Structure 1) A saddle-riding type vehicle including a front fork and a front fender having a split structure, wherein the front fender includes a front fender portion and a rear fender portion separated from the front fender portion, a front fender overlapping portion is formed in the front fender portion, a rear fender overlapping portion overlapping with the front fender overlapping portion is formed in the rear fender portion, the rear fender portion includes a plurality of vehicle body fastening portions fastened to the vehicle body, and a rib having a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion is provided at a common portion of a region surrounded by an outermost contour line connecting the plurality of vehicle body fastening portions and the rear fender overlapping portion when viewed in a direction along the extension direction of the front fork.
[0235] According to this structure, a rib having a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion is provided at a common portion of a region surrounded by an outermost contour line connecting the plurality of vehicle body fastening portions and the rear fender overlapping portion. Therefore, it is possible to ensure the rigidity of the front fender without using the thickness of the front fender, a metal support member, etc., and the number of components can be reduced. In addition, since the front fender has a split structure and vehicle body fastening portions are not required on the front fender portion, the degree of freedom in design appearance is increased.
[0236] Therefore, according to this structure, it is possible to provide a saddle-riding type vehicle including a front fender that can suppress an increase in the number of components, ensure rigidity, and easily increase the degree of freedom in design appearance.
[0237] (Structure 2) In the saddle-riding type vehicle according to Structure 1, wherein the rear fender has a plurality of fender fastening portions fastened to the front fender, and a rib having a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion is provided at a common portion of a region surrounded by an outermost contour line connecting the plurality of fender fastening portions and the rear fender overlapping portion when viewed in a direction along the extension direction of the front fork.
[0238] According to this structure, in the common part of the area surrounded by the outermost contour line connecting multiple mudguard fastening parts and the rear mudguard overlapping part, there is a rib formed in a convex shape facing the front mudguard overlapping part. Therefore, without using the thickness of the front mudguard, metal supports, etc. for reinforcement, the rigidity of the front mudguard can be ensured, and the number of components can be reduced.
[0239] (Structure 3) In the saddle-riding type vehicle of Structure 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the rear mudguard overlapping part overlaps the lower side of the front mudguard overlapping part, and the rib is arranged in an upward convex shape.
[0240] According to this structure, by overlapping the rear mudguard on the lower side of the front mudguard, the design and assembly can be more easily improved.
[0241] (Structure 4) In the saddle-riding type vehicle of any one of Structures 1 to 3, it is characterized in that when observed in the extending direction of the front fork, at least a part of the rib forms a straight line shape extending in the left-right direction of the vehicle body.
[0242] According to this structure, through the rib in a straight line shape extending in the left-right direction of the vehicle body, the rear mudguard can be strengthened in the left-right direction as a whole, without using the thickness of the front mudguard, metal supports, etc. for reinforcement, the rigidity of the front mudguard can be ensured, and the number of components can be reduced.
[0243] (Structure 5) In the saddle-riding type vehicle of any one of Structures 1 to 4, it is characterized in that when observed in the extending direction of the front fork, at least a part of the rib forms a straight line shape that inclines toward the left-right direction of the vehicle body as it approaches the rear of the vehicle body.
[0244] According to this structure, through the rib in an inclined straight line shape, interacting with the rib extending in the left-right direction of the vehicle body, the rear mudguard can be strengthened in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction as a whole.
[0245] (Structure 6) In the saddle-riding type vehicle of Structure 4 or 5, it is characterized in that when observed in the extending direction of the front fork, at least a part of the rib forms a truss shape.
[0246] According to this structure, through the rib in a truss shape, the rib in a straight line shape can be effectively strengthened.
[0247] In the straddle-type vehicle according to any one of Structures 1 to 6, it is characterized in that a plurality of the vehicle body fastening portions are provided at four locations on the rear fender, namely, the front left side, the front right side, the rear left side, and the rear right side. When viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, the straight line region connecting the vehicle body fastening portion on the front left side and the vehicle body fastening portion on the front right side overlaps with a part of the rib, and when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, the straight line region connecting the vehicle body fastening portion on the rear left side and the vehicle body fastening portion on the rear right side overlaps with a part of the rib.
[0248] According to this structure, it is possible to suppress the torsion and flexure of the front fender caused by vibrations during vehicle travel transmitted via the left and right vehicle body fastening portions. That is, an improvement in the rigidity of the front fender can be expected.
[0249] In the straddle-type vehicle according to Structure 7, it is characterized in that when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, the straight line region connecting the vehicle body fastening portion on the front left side and the vehicle body fastening portion on the rear right side overlaps with a part of the rib, and when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, the straight line region connecting the vehicle body fastening portion on the front right side and the vehicle body fastening portion on the rear left side overlaps with a part of the rib.
[0250] According to this structure, it is possible to suppress the torsion and flexure of the front fender caused by vibrations during vehicle travel transmitted via the diagonal vehicle body fastening portions in the front, rear, left, and right directions. That is, an improvement in the rigidity of the front fender can be expected.
[0251] In the straddle-type vehicle according to any one of Structures 1 to 8, it is characterized in that a plurality of the fender fastening portions are provided at four locations on the rear fender, namely, the front left side, the front right side, the rear left side, and the rear right side. When viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, the straight line region connecting the fender fastening portion on the front left side and the fender fastening portion on the front right side overlaps with a part of the rib, and when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, the straight line region connecting the fender fastening portion on the rear left side and the fender fastening portion on the rear right side overlaps with a part of the rib.
[0252] According to this structure, it is possible to suppress the torsion and flexure of the front fender caused by vibrations during vehicle travel transmitted via the left and right fender fastening portions. That is, an improvement in the rigidity of the front fender can be expected.
[0253] In the straddle-type vehicle according to Structure 9, it is characterized in that when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, the straight line region connecting the fender fastening portion on the front left side and the fender fastening portion on the rear right side overlaps with a part of the rib, and when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, the straight line region connecting the fender fastening portion on the front right side and the fender fastening portion on the rear left side overlaps with a part of the rib.
[0254] According to this structure, it is possible to suppress the torsion and flexure of the front fender caused by vibrations during vehicle travel transmitted through the fender fastening portions on the front, rear, left, and right diagonals. That is, an improvement in the rigidity of the front fender can be expected.
[0255] (Structure 11) In the saddle-riding type vehicle according to any one of Structures 1 to 10, the front fender is made of an ABS resin product, and the rear fender is made of a PP resin product.
[0256] According to this structure, the front fender, which has relatively high requirements for design, is made of ABS resin, and the rear fender, which has relatively low requirements for design, is made of PP resin. Therefore, it is easy to effectively suppress deterioration of the painting of the front fender caused by torsion and flexure of the front fender due to vibrations during vehicle travel, etc., and it is possible to suppress damage to the design of the front fender.
Claims
1. A saddle-riding type vehicle, comprising a front fork (14) and a front fender (26) having a split structure, characterized in that: The front fender (26) includes a front fender (60) and a rear fender separated from the front fender (60); A front fender overlapping portion (65) is formed on the front fender (60); A rear fender overlapping portion (56) that overlaps with the front fender overlapping portion (65) is formed on the rear fender; The rear fender includes a plurality of vehicle body fastening portions fastened to the vehicle body; On the rear fender overlapping portion (56), when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a rib having a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion (65) is provided at a common portion of the region (R10) surrounded by the outermost contour line connecting the plurality of vehicle body fastening portions and the rear fender overlapping portion (56).
2. The saddle-riding type vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear fender includes a plurality of fender fastening portions fastened to the front fender (60); On the rear fender overlapping portion (56), when viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a rib having a convex shape facing the front fender overlapping portion (65) is provided at a common portion of the region (R20) surrounded by the outermost contour line connecting the plurality of fender fastening portions and the rear fender overlapping portion (56).
3. The saddle-riding type vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear fender overlapping portion (56) overlaps with the lower side of the front fender overlapping portion (65); The rib is provided in an upward convex shape.
4. The saddle-riding type vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: When viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, at least a part of the rib forms a straight line shape extending in the left-right direction of the vehicle body.
5. The saddle-riding type vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: When viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, at least a part of the rib forms a straight line shape that inclines in the left-right direction of the vehicle body as it approaches the rear of the vehicle body.
6. The saddle-riding type vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: When viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, at least a part of the rib forms a truss shape.
7. The saddle-riding type vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plurality of vehicle body fastening portions are provided at four locations on the rear fender, namely, the front left side, the front right side, the rear left side, and the rear right side; When viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line region connecting the vehicle body fastening portion on the front left side and the vehicle body fastening portion on the front right side overlaps with a part of the rib; When viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line region connecting the vehicle body fastening portion on the rear left side and the vehicle body fastening portion on the rear right side overlaps with a part of the rib.
8. The saddle-riding type vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: When viewed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight line region connecting the vehicle body fastening portion on the front left side and the vehicle body fastening portion on the rear right side overlaps with a part of the rib. When observed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight-line area connecting the vehicle body fastening portion on the right side of the front part and the vehicle body fastening portion on the left side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs.
9. The saddle-riding type vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that a plurality of the fender fastening portions are provided at four locations, namely, the front left side, the front right side, the rear left side, and the rear right side of the rear fender, when observed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight-line area connecting the fender fastening portion on the left side of the front part and the fender fastening portion on the right side of the front part overlaps with a part of the ribs, when observed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight-line area connecting the fender fastening portion on the left side of the rear part and the fender fastening portion on the right side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs.
10. The saddle-riding type vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that when observed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight-line area connecting the fender fastening portion on the left side of the front part and the fender fastening portion on the right side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs, when observed in the extending direction of the front fork, a straight-line area connecting the fender fastening portion on the right side of the front part and the fender fastening portion on the left side of the rear part overlaps with a part of the ribs.
11. The saddle-riding type vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the front fender (60) is made of an ABS resin product, and the rear fender is made of a PP resin product.
Citation Information
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