Peach pit oil extraction equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to equipment for extracting walnut oil, which is characterized in that a walnut is put into a working tank from the top of the working tank, and then a driving assembly is started to drive a pressure applying assembly to extrude oil in the working tank, so that oil in the walnut is extruded out, filtered by a filter plate and then discharged by an oil outlet channel; after the peach pits are extruded, the driving assembly drives the driven assembly to move upwards in the process that the driving assembly drives the pressure applying assembly to move upwards, then residues of the peach pits are pushed to the top of the working groove so that the residues of the peach pits can be conveniently taken out, and meanwhile, a filtering plate is pushed to the top of the working groove together so that the residues of the peach pits can be conveniently taken for replacement or cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of peach kernel oil extraction, in particular to equipment for peach kernel oil extraction. Background Art

[0002] The peach kernel refers to the inner core part of the fruit on the peach tree. The peach kernel contains a relatively high amount of oil, and the oil inside the peach kernel can be extracted by extraction equipment. The existing equipment for extracting peach kernel oil is rather cumbersome to replace the peach kernel oil residue and the filter screen for filtration after extraction, resulting in a low extraction efficiency of peach kernel oil. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] Based on this, in view of the problem that the existing equipment for extracting peach kernel oil is rather cumbersome to replace the peach kernel oil residue and the filter screen for filtration after extraction, resulting in a low extraction efficiency of peach kernel oil, there is a need to provide equipment for peach kernel oil extraction.

[0004] This application provides a piece of equipment for peach kernel oil extraction, including:

[0005] A support frame;

[0006] A support cylinder with a working groove inside. The support cylinder is arranged on the top of the support frame and is fixedly connected to the support frame. An oil outlet channel is opened at the bottom of the support cylinder, and the oil outlet channel communicates with the bottom of the working groove;

[0007] A pressure application assembly arranged on the top of the working groove, and the pressure application assembly is slidably connected to the working groove;

[0008] A driving assembly arranged on the support cylinder, and the driving assembly is fixedly connected to the pressure application assembly. When in use, the driving assembly drives the pressure application assembly to slide in the working groove;

[0009] A driven assembly arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and the driven assembly is slidably connected to the working groove;

[0010] A filter plate arranged at the bottom of the working groove, and the filter plate is arranged on the top of the driven assembly.

[0011] This application relates to equipment for peach kernel oil extraction. By putting peach kernels into the working groove from the top of the working groove, then starting the driving assembly to drive the pressure application assembly to extrude the peach kernels in the working groove, so that the oil in the peach kernels is extruded out, filtered by the filter plate and discharged through the oil outlet channel. When the driving assembly drives the pressure application assembly to move upward after the extrusion of the peach kernels, it will also drive the driven assembly to move upward, thereby pushing the residue of the peach kernels to the top of the working groove for easy removal of the residue of the peach kernels. At the same time, it will also push the filter plate to the top of the working groove for easy taking for replacement or cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a peach kernel oil extraction device provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0013] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view from one perspective of a support tube in a peach kernel oil extraction device provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0014] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the driven disk and the working tank in a peach kernel oil extraction device provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0015] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the positional relationship between a drive frame and a matching component in a peach kernel oil extraction device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional view from another perspective of the support tube in the peach kernel oil extraction equipment provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the first matching component and the second matching component in the peach kernel oil extraction equipment provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Reference numerals:

[0019] 11. Support frame; 12. Support cylinder; 121. Working tank; 122. Oil outlet channel; 13. Pressure assembly;

[0020] 131, pressing plate; 132, transfer rod; 14, driving assembly; 141, hydraulic component; 142, driving frame;

[0021] 142a, a first driving plate; 142b, a second driving plate; 142c, a third driving plate;

[0022] 15. driven assembly; 151. driven plate; 152. driven rod; 153. matching piece;

[0023] 154, return spring; 153a, first matching plate; 153b, second matching plate;

[0024] 153c, third matching plate; 16, filter plate; 17, first inclined surface; 18, second inclined surface;

[0025] 19. First matching piece; 20. Second matching piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear and understandable, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0027] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, in an embodiment of the present application, the device for extracting peach kernel oil includes a support frame 11, a support cylinder 12, a pressing assembly 13, a driving assembly 14, a driven assembly 15 and a filter plate 16.

[0028] A working groove 121 is arranged inside the support cylinder 12. The support cylinder 12 is arranged on the top of the support frame 11. The support cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the support frame 11. An oil outlet channel 122 is opened at the bottom of the support cylinder 12. The oil outlet channel 122 communicates with the bottom of the working groove 121.

[0029] The pressing assembly 13 is arranged on the top of the working groove 121. The pressing assembly 13 is slidably connected to the working groove 121.

[0030] The driving assembly 14 is arranged on the support cylinder 12. The driving assembly 14 is fixedly connected to the pressing assembly 13. When in use, the driving assembly 14 drives the pressing assembly 13 to slide in the working groove 121.

[0031] The driven assembly 15 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 11. The driven assembly 15 is slidably connected to the working groove 121.

[0032] The filter plate 16 is arranged at the bottom of the working groove 121. The filter plate 16 is arranged on the top of the driven assembly 15.

[0033] Specifically, a plurality of support columns are arranged at the bottom of the support frame 11. The support cylinder 12 is fixed at the top of the support frame 11, and the opening direction of the working groove 121 is vertically upward.

[0034] In this embodiment, by putting the peach kernels into the working groove 121 from the top of the working groove 121, then starting the driving assembly 14 to drive the pressing assembly 13 to squeeze the contents in the working groove 121, so that the oil in the peach kernels is squeezed out, filtered by the filter plate 16 and discharged through the oil outlet channel 122. When the driving assembly 14 drives the pressing assembly 13 to move upward after the squeezing of the peach kernels is completed, it will also drive the driven assembly 15 to move upward, thereby pushing the residue of the peach kernels to the top of the working groove 121 for easy removal of the residue of the peach kernels. At the same time, it will also push the filter plate 16 to the top of the working groove 121 for easy taking for replacement or cleaning.

[0035] AsFigure 3 As shown, in an embodiment of the present application, the pressing component 13 includes a pressing plate 131 and a transfer rod 132.

[0036] The pressing plate 131 is disposed in the working groove 121. The pressing plate 131 is slidably connected to the working groove 121.

[0037] It is disposed on the top of the pressing plate 131. One end of the pressing plate 131 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 131. The other end of the pressing plate 131 is fixedly connected to the driving component 14.

[0038] In this embodiment, through the sealed sliding fit between the pressing plate 131 and the working groove 121, the pressing plate 131 is more stable when squeezing the peach pit in the working groove 121, and the power of the driving component 14 is transmitted to the pressing plate 131 through the transfer rod 132.

[0039] Such as Figure 3 As shown, in an embodiment of the present application, the driven component 15 includes a driven disk 151, a driven rod 152, a fitting 153, and a return spring 154.

[0040] The driven disk 151 is disposed at the bottom of the working groove 121. The driven disk 151 is slidably connected to the working groove 121.

[0041] The driven rod 152 is disposed at the bottom of the driven disk 151. The driven rod 152 sequentially passes through the support frame 11 and the bottom of the support cylinder 12 and is inserted into the working groove 121. The driven rod 152 is fixedly connected to the driven disk 151.

[0042] The fitting 153 is disposed at the bottom of the support frame 11. The driven rod 152 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fitting 153.

[0043] The return spring 154 is sleeved on the driven rod 152. One end of the return spring 154 is fixedly connected to the support frame 11. The other end of the return spring 154 is fixedly connected to the fitting 153.

[0044] In this embodiment, the driven disk 151 is disposed at the bottom of the oil outlet channel 122. When the driving component 14 drives the fitting 153 to move upward, the driven rod 152 is further driven to move, and finally the driven disk 151 is driven to move upward, thereby pushing the residue of the peach pit upward for easy removal.

[0045] Such as Figure 4 As shown, in an embodiment of the present application, the fitting 153 includes a first fitting plate 153a, a second fitting plate 153b, and a third fitting plate 153c.

[0046] The first mating plate 153a is disposed on one side of the driven rod 152.

[0047] The second mating plate 153b is disposed on the other side of the driven rod 152.

[0048] The third mating plate 153c is disposed at the bottom of the driven rod 152. The bottom of the driven rod 152 is fixedly connected to the middle of the third mating plate 153c. The third mating plate 153c is disposed between the first mating plate 153a and the second mating plate 153b. The first mating plate 153a and the second mating plate 153b are connected by the third mating plate 153c.

[0049] In this embodiment, the first mating plate 153a and the second mating plate 153b are arranged in parallel. The driving assembly 14 will drive the first mating plate 153a and the second mating plate 153b to move simultaneously, thereby enabling the driven disc 151 to move stably.

[0050] As Figure 4 shown, in an embodiment of the present application, the driving assembly 14 includes a hydraulic member 141 and a driving frame 142.

[0051] The hydraulic member 141 is fixedly connected to the support cylinder 12. The hydraulic member 141 is fixedly connected to the transfer rod 132.

[0052] The driving frame 142 is disposed on the top of the transfer rod 132. The driving frame 142 is fixedly connected to the transfer rod 132.

[0053] In this embodiment, the hydraulic member 141 includes a hydraulic cylinder and a piston rod. The hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the support cylinder 12, the piston rod is fixedly connected to the transfer rod 132, and the piston rod is inserted into the hydraulic cylinder and slidably connected to the hydraulic cylinder; the driving frame 142 is used to drive the mating member 153 to move upward.

[0054] As Figure 5 shown, in an embodiment of the present application, the driving frame 142 includes a first driving plate 142a, a second driving plate 142b, and a third driving plate 142c.

[0055] The first driving plate 142a is disposed on one side of the support cylinder 12. The first driving plate 142a is disposed on the top of the first mating plate 153a.

[0056] The second driving plate 142b is disposed on the other side of the support cylinder 12. The second driving plate 142b is disposed on the top of the second mating plate 153b.

[0057] The third driving plate 142c is disposed on the top of the transfer rod 132. The transfer rod 132 is fixedly connected to the middle of the third driving plate 142c. The third driving plate 142c is disposed between the first driving plate 142a and the second driving plate 142b. The first driving plate 142a and the second driving plate 142b are connected through the third driving plate 142c.

[0058] In this embodiment, the first driving plate 142a is used to drive the first matching plate 153a to move, and the second driving plate 142b is used to drive the second matching plate 153b to move. By driving the first driving plate 142a and the second driving plate 142b to move at the same time, the first matching plate 153a and the second matching plate 153b move at the same time.

[0059] like Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the first driving plate 142a is provided with a first inclined surface 17. The first inclined surface 17 is used to squeeze the first matching plate 153a when the first driving plate 142a moves toward the direction close to the first matching plate 153a.

[0060] In this embodiment, the first inclined surface 17 is used to squeeze the first matching plate 153a located at the bottom of the first driving plate 142a when the first driving plate 142a moves downward. The principle is to use the inclination of the first inclined surface 17 to generate relative friction with the first matching plate 153a to squeeze the first matching plate 153a. When the first driving plate 142a continues to move, the first matching plate 153a will return to its original position.

[0061] like Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the second driving plate 142b is provided with a second inclined surface 18. The second inclined surface 18 is used to squeeze the second matching plate 153b when the second driving plate 142b moves toward the direction close to the second matching plate 153b.

[0062] In this embodiment, the second inclined surface 18 is used to squeeze the second mating plate 153b located at the bottom of the second driving plate 142b when the second driving plate 142b moves downward. The principle is to use the inclination of the second inclined surface 18 to generate relative friction with the second mating plate 153b and then squeeze the second mating plate 153b. When the second driving plate 142b continues to move, the second mating plate 153b will return to its original position.

[0063] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the peach kernel oil extraction equipment further includes a first matching component 19 and a second matching component 20.

[0064] The first mating part 19 is disposed at the top of the first mating plate 153a. The first mating part 19 is fixedly connected to the support cylinder 12. When the first driving plate 142a drives the first mating plate 153a to move to the position of the first mating part 19, the first mating part 19 squeezes open the first mating plate 153a so that the first mating plate 153a disengages from the first driving plate 142a.

[0065] The second mating part 20 is disposed at the top of the second mating plate 153b. The second mating part 20 is fixedly connected to the support cylinder 12. When the second driving plate 142b drives the second mating plate 153b to move to the position of the second mating part 20, the second mating part 20 squeezes open the second mating plate 153b so that the second mating plate 153b disengages from the second driving plate 142b.

[0066] Specifically, the first mating part 19 includes a first mating block and a second mating block. The first mating block is disposed on one side of the first driving plate 142a, and the second mating block is disposed on the other side of the first driving plate 142a. When the first driving plate 142a moves, relative sliding will occur between the first driving plate 142a and the first mating block and the second mating block to limit the movement of the first driving plate 142a; the second mating part 20 includes a third mating block and a fourth mating block. The third mating block is disposed on one side of the second driving plate 142b, and the fourth mating block is disposed on the other side of the second driving plate 142b. When the second driving plate 142b moves, relative sliding will occur between the second driving plate 142b and the third mating block and the fourth mating block to limit the movement of the second driving plate 142b.

[0067] In this embodiment, when the first driving plate 142a drives the first mating plate 153a to move past the first mating block and the second mating block, relative friction will occur between the first mating block and the second mating block and the first mating plate 153a so that the first mating plate 153a disengages from the first driving plate 142a. At the same time, when the second driving plate 142b drives the second mating plate to move past the third mating block and the fourth mating block, relative friction will occur between the third mating block and the fourth mating block and the second mating plate 153b so that the second mating plate 153b disengages from the second driving plate 142b.

[0068] As Figure 3 shown, in an embodiment of the present application, the oil outlet passage 122 is disposed at the top of the driven disk 151.

[0069] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, and there is no limitation on the execution order of the method steps. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope recorded in this specification.

[0070] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present application. The description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An equipment for extracting peach kernel oil, characterized in that The equipment for extracting peach kernel oil includes: A support frame; A support cylinder with a working groove inside. The support cylinder is arranged on the top of the support frame and fixedly connected to the support frame. An oil outlet channel is opened at the bottom of the support cylinder, and the oil outlet channel communicates with the bottom of the working groove; A pressing component arranged on the top of the working groove. The pressing component is slidably connected to the working groove; A driving component arranged on the support cylinder. The driving component is fixedly connected to the pressing component. When in use, the driving component drives the pressing component to slide in the working groove; A driven component arranged at the bottom of the support frame. The driven component is slidably connected to the working groove; A filter plate arranged at the bottom of the working groove. The filter plate is arranged on the top of the driven component.

2. The device for extracting peach kernel oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing component includes: A pressing plate arranged in the working groove. The pressing plate is slidably connected to the working groove; A transfer rod arranged on the top of the pressing plate. One end of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, and the other end of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the driving component.

3. The device for extracting peach kernel oil according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driven component includes: A driven disk arranged at the bottom of the working groove. The driven disk is slidably connected to the working groove; A driven rod arranged at the bottom of the driven disk. The driven rod sequentially passes through the support frame and the bottom of the support cylinder and inserts into the working groove. The driven rod is fixedly connected to the driven disk; A fitting arranged at the bottom of the support frame. The driven rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the fitting; A return spring sleeved on the driven rod. One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the fitting.

4. The equipment for extracting peach kernel oil according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fitting includes: A first fitting plate arranged on one side of the driven rod; A second fitting plate arranged on the other side of the driven rod; A third fitting plate arranged at the bottom of the driven rod. The bottom of the driven rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the third fitting plate. The third fitting plate is arranged between the first fitting plate and the second fitting plate, and the first fitting plate and the second fitting plate are connected through the third fitting plate.

5. The device for extracting peach kernel oil according to claim 4, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A hydraulic component fixedly connected to the support cylinder. The hydraulic component is fixedly connected to the transfer rod; A driving frame arranged on the top of the transfer rod. The driving frame is fixedly connected to the transfer rod.

6. The equipment for extracting peach kernel oil according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving frame includes: A first driving plate arranged on one side of the support cylinder. The first driving plate is arranged on the top of the first fitting plate; A second driving plate arranged on the other side of the support cylinder. The second driving plate is arranged on the top of the second fitting plate; A third driving plate arranged on the top of the transfer rod. The transfer rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the third driving plate. The third driving plate is arranged between the first driving plate and the second driving plate, and the first driving plate and the second driving plate are connected through the third driving plate.

7. The device for extracting peach kernel oil according to claim 6, characterized in that, A first inclined surface is arranged at the bottom of the first driving plate. The first inclined surface is used to push open the first fitting plate when the first driving plate moves towards the first fitting plate.

8. The device for extracting peach kernel oil according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom of the second driving plate is provided with a second inclined surface, and the second inclined surface is used to push open the second mating plate when the second driving plate moves towards the second mating plate.

9. The device for extracting peach kernel oil according to claim 8, characterized in that, Further comprising: A first mating member, disposed on the top of the first mating plate side, the first mating member is fixedly connected to the support cylinder. When the first driving plate drives the first mating plate to move to the position of the first mating member, the first mating member pushes open the first mating plate so that the first mating plate disengages from the first driving plate; A second mating member, disposed on the top of the second mating plate side, the second mating member is fixedly connected to the support cylinder. When the second driving plate drives the second mating plate to move to the position of the second mating member, the second mating member pushes open the second mating plate so that the second mating plate disengages from the second driving plate.

10. The device for extracting peach kernel oil according to claim 9, characterized in that, The oil outlet passage is disposed on the top of the driven disk.

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