Integrated processing equipment for dog food

Abstract

The utility model provides integrated processing equipment for dog food, which relates to the technical field of dog food processing and comprises a support frame, a rotating mechanism arranged on the support frame, a heating mechanism arranged at the output end of the rotating mechanism, a placing cylinder arranged in the heating mechanism and used for placing dog food to be processed, and a thermodynamic homogenizing device arranged above the heating mechanism, the rotating mechanism drives the heating mechanism to rotate, the heating mechanism heats the dog food in the containing cylinder, and the output end of the thermal stirring device moves in a reciprocating mode to stir the dog food. According to the thermodynamic poking device, poking depth adjustment is achieved through the lifting mechanism, and the heating rod pokes dog food in a reciprocating mode in cooperation with the inclined installation angle of the thermodynamic poking device. Through reciprocating poking, the frozen dog food unfreezing adhesion problem can be effectively solved, and the breakage rate of caked dog food is increased. In the poking process, the dog food particles are mechanically extruded, so that the moisture migration speed is increased, and the drying time consumption is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of dog food processing, and particularly relates to an integrated dog food processing device. Background Technique

[0002] In the field of pet food processing, the drying and caking treatment of dog food are key links affecting product quality. In the prior art, most dog food drying equipment adopts a single hot air circulation or static heating method. For example, heat conduction is achieved through a bottom heating plate and a side wall fan. However, due to the lack of an effective mechanical stirring structure, the phenomenon of "dry outside and wet inside" often occurs in larger particles of dog food. When processing frozen dog food, the traditional equipment exposes obvious defects: the frozen and caked dog food is prone to form large sticky lumps during the thawing process. The conventional heating method takes a long time to complete the initial thawing, and the crushing rate is difficult to meet the production requirements, seriously affecting the subsequent drying efficiency.

[0003] Although some equipment is equipped with a stirring mechanism, most of them adopt a single rotating paddle design, which can only achieve circumferential turning and cannot effectively break the deep caked materials. For example, when a traditional double-shaft mixer processes wet dog food with a high moisture content, if the rotation speed of the stirring paddle is too high, the surface of the particles will be damaged, while low-speed stirring is difficult to break the internal caking, resulting in a contradiction between processing efficiency and product quality. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved by the utility model:

[0005] The utility model provides an integrated dog food processing device to solve the technical problems existing in the above background technique.

[0006] 2. Technical solution:

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: an integrated dog food processing device, including a support frame, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the support frame, a heating mechanism is arranged on the output end of the rotating mechanism, a placing cylinder is placed in the heating mechanism, the placing cylinder is used for placing dog food to be processed, a thermal dynamic poking and leveling device is arranged above the heating mechanism, the rotating mechanism drives the heating mechanism to rotate, the heating mechanism heats the dog food in the placing cylinder, and the output end of the thermal dynamic poking and leveling device reciprocates to poke the dog food;

[0008] The thermal dynamic poking and leveling device includes a lifting mechanism and a poking and leveling device body arranged on the output end of the lifting mechanism, and the poking and leveling device body is inclined;

[0009] The body of the poking and leveling device includes a mounting frame fixed to the output end of the lifting mechanism. A swinging mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame. A mounting seat is arranged at the output end of the swinging mechanism. A plurality of heating rods are mounted on the mounting seat in a rectangular array. A heat-conducting poking head is arranged at one end of the heating rod away from the mounting seat. A guiding plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame. A guiding hole matching with the heating rod is formed in the guiding plate. The swinging mechanism drives the heating rod to reciprocate along the guiding hole.

[0010] Preferably, the swinging mechanism includes two supports symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the mounting frame. A first connecting shaft is rotatably mounted between the two supports through a bearing. A swinging arm is fixedly mounted on the first connecting shaft. The other end of the swinging arm is connected to a second connecting shaft. One connecting rod is rotatably mounted at each end of the second connecting shaft. The other ends of the two connecting rods are rotatably mounted with a mounting seat. A swinging hydraulic cylinder is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame. The piston rod of the swinging hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the swinging arm.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly arranged above the heating mechanism. A lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate. A connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder. A connecting column is obliquely and fixedly mounted at the lower end of the connecting plate. The lower end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the body of the poking and leveling device.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a motor fixed on the support frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the center of the turntable through a speed reducer. A plurality of mounting grooves are formed at the upper end of the support frame. A support wheel is rotatably mounted in each mounting groove. The bottom end of the turntable is in contact with the support wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes a bottom heating mechanism arranged at the upper end of the turntable. A heat preservation sleeve is arranged on the turntable. A side wall heating mechanism is arranged in the heat preservation sleeve.

[0014] 3. Beneficial effects:

[0015] Adopting the technical solution provided by the present utility model, compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The thermal poking and leveling device of the present utility model realizes the adjustment of the poking depth through the lifting mechanism. Cooperating with the inclined installation angle of the thermal poking and leveling device, the heating rod reciprocally pokes the dog food. The present utility model can effectively solve the problem of thawing adhesion of frozen dog food through reciprocal poking, and improve the crushing rate of agglomerated dog food. During the poking process, the dog food particles generate a "pumping effect" under mechanical extrusion. The internal pore structure is repeatedly compressed and expanded, promoting the improvement of the water migration speed and reducing the drying time.

[0017] With the synergistic effect of the heating rod and the heat-conducting poking head, the inclination angle endows the poking action with the dual functions of "stabbing - turning". Combined with the rotational movement of the turntable, a three-dimensional stirring effect is formed. Through the organic combination of mechanical action and heat conduction, the dog food is heated in all directions and at multiple angles during the processing, effectively solving the problem of uneven local drying and greatly improving the drying uniformity and processing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model from another angle;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal dynamic poking and leveling device of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body of the poking and leveling device of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Numerals:

[0025] 1, support frame; 2, rotating mechanism; 21, motor; 22, speed reducer; 23, turntable; 24, installation groove; 25, support wheel; 3, heating mechanism; 31, bottom heating mechanism; 32, side wall heating mechanism; 33, heat preservation sleeve; 4, placing cylinder; 5, thermal dynamic poking and leveling device; 51, mounting plate; 52, lifting hydraulic cylinder; 53, connecting plate; 54, connecting column; 6, main body of the poking and leveling device; 601, mounting frame; 602, support; 603, connecting shaft I; 604, guide plate; 605, mounting seat; 606, heating rod; 607, heat-conducting poking head; 608, swing arm; 609, connecting shaft II; 610, swing hydraulic cylinder; 611, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] To facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present utility model are given in the drawings. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0028] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0029] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation", "provided with", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] It should be noted that the structures not introduced in the present utility model are the same as the prior art or can be implemented using the prior art since they do not involve the design key points and improvement directions of the present utility model, and will not be elaborated here. Embodiment

[0031] Referring to the attached Figures 1 to 6 , an integrated dog food processing device includes a support frame 1. A rotating mechanism 2 is arranged on the support frame 1. A heating mechanism 3 is arranged at the output end of the rotating mechanism 2. A placing cylinder 4 is placed inside the heating mechanism 3. The placing cylinder 4 is used to place the dog food to be processed. A thermal dynamic poking and leveling device 5 is arranged above the heating mechanism 3. The rotating mechanism 2 drives the heating mechanism 3 to rotate. The heating mechanism 3 heats the dog food in the placing cylinder 4. The output end of the thermal dynamic poking and leveling device 5 reciprocates to poke the dog food.

[0032] The thermal dynamic poking and leveling device 5 includes a lifting mechanism and a poking and leveling body 6 arranged at the output end of the lifting mechanism. The poking and leveling body 6 is inclined.

[0033] The poking and leveling device body 6 includes a mounting bracket 601 fixed to the output end of the lifting mechanism. A swinging mechanism is provided on the mounting bracket 601. An installation seat 605 is provided at the output end of the swinging mechanism. A plurality of heating rods 606 are installed on the installation seat 605 in a rectangular array. A heat-conducting protective poking head 607 is provided at one end of the heating rod 606 away from the installation seat 605. A guide plate 604 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket 601. A guide hole matching the heating rod 606 is provided on the guide plate 604. The swinging mechanism drives the heating rod 606 to reciprocate along the guide hole.

[0034] The swinging mechanism includes two supports 602 symmetrically and fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 601. A first connecting shaft 603 is rotatably installed between the two supports 602 through a bearing. A swinging arm 608 is fixedly installed on the first connecting shaft 603. The other end of the swinging arm 608 is connected to a second connecting shaft 609. A connecting rod 611 is rotatably installed at each end of the second connecting shaft 609. The other ends of the two connecting rods 611 are rotatably installed with an installation seat 605. A swinging hydraulic cylinder 610 is rotatably installed on the mounting bracket 601. The piston rod of the swinging hydraulic cylinder 610 is movably connected to the swinging arm 608.

[0035] The lifting mechanism includes a mounting plate 51 fixedly provided above the heating mechanism 3. A lifting hydraulic cylinder 52 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 51. A connecting plate 53 is fixedly installed at the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 52. A connecting column 54 is fixedly installed obliquely at the lower end of the connecting plate 53. The lower end of the connecting column 54 is fixedly connected to the poking and leveling device body 6.

[0036] The rotating mechanism 2 includes a motor 21 fixed on the support frame 1. The output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the center of the turntable 23 through a speed reducer 22. A plurality of installation grooves 24 are provided at the upper end of the support frame 1. A support wheel 25 is rotatably installed in each installation groove 24. The bottom end of the turntable 23 is in contact with the support wheel 25.

[0037] The heating mechanism 3 includes a bottom heating mechanism 31 provided on the upper end of the turntable 23. A heat preservation sleeve 33 is provided on the turntable 23. A side wall heating mechanism 32 is provided inside the heat preservation sleeve 33.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] Start the lifting hydraulic cylinder 52. The piston rod extends and retracts to drive the connecting plate 53 to move in the vertical direction. The height of the poking and leveling device body 6 is adjusted through the obliquely arranged connecting column 54, so that the heat-conducting protective poking head 607 maintains an initial distance from the top surface of the dog food in the placing cylinder 4, and is adjusted according to the stacking height of the dog food. The bottom heating mechanism 31 and the side wall heating mechanism 32 are powered on synchronously. A closed heating space is formed through the heat preservation sleeve 33, and the temperature around the placing cylinder 4 is raised to the preset value.

[0040] After the motor 21 is powered on, it is decelerated by the speed reducer 22 and drives the turntable 23 to rotate. The supporting wheel 25 rolls in the installation groove 24 to assist in bearing the weight of the turntable 23 and the heating mechanism 3, ensuring stable rotation without shaking. The turntable 23 drives the bottom heating mechanism 31 to rotate, and the side wall heating mechanism 32 continuously heats the side wall of the placing cylinder 4 through the heat preservation sleeve 33, forming a three-dimensional heat field with synchronous heating of the bottom and the side walls to dry the dog food in the placing cylinder 4.

[0041] The piston rod of the swing hydraulic cylinder 610 makes reciprocating telescopic movements, pushing the swing arm 608 to swing around the first connecting shaft 603, driving the two side connecting rods 611 to perform a connecting rod movement through the second connecting shaft 609, so that the heating rod 606 makes reciprocating linear movements along the guiding holes of the guiding plate 604, driving the heating rod 606 to poke the dog food.

[0042] The poking and leveling device body 6 is inclined, so that when the heating rod 606 pokes, it has dual actions of downward stabbing and lateral turning. When stabbing, the heat-conducting protective stabbing head 607 breaks up the lumps of dog food. When turning, it drives the surface dog food to turn inwards, superimposing with the tumbling movement formed by the rotation of the turntable to form a three-dimensional stirring effect. After the heating rod 606 is powered on, the surface temperature is maintained at 80 - 120 °C. Each time it pokes and contacts the dog food, it conducts heat, and at the same time, mechanical extrusion compresses and expands the pore structure of the dog food, accelerating the migration of internal moisture to the surface. The rotation of the turntable 23 drives the dog food to move circumferentially, and the reciprocating poking of the thermal dynamic poking and leveling device 5 realizes radial turning, enabling the dog food to be alternately heated in each area of the heating mechanism 3, cooperating with the heat preservation sleeve 33 to reduce heat loss and maintaining the uniformity of the heat field.

[0043] The above-described embodiments only represent certain implementation manners of the present utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent of the present utility model; it should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model; therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present utility model should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An integrated dog food processing device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A rotating mechanism (2) is provided on the support frame (1). A heating mechanism (3) is provided at the output end of the rotating mechanism (2). A placing cylinder (4) is placed inside the heating mechanism (3). The placing cylinder (4) is used for placing dog food to be processed. A thermal-driven poking and leveling device (5) is provided above the heating mechanism (3). The rotating mechanism (2) drives the heating mechanism (3) to rotate. The heating mechanism (3) heats the dog food in the placing cylinder (4). The output end of the thermal-driven poking and leveling device (5) reciprocates to poke the dog food; The thermal-driven poking and leveling device (5) includes a lifting mechanism and a leveling device body (6) provided at the output end of the lifting mechanism. The leveling device body (6) is inclined; The leveling device body (6) includes a mounting frame (601) fixed to the output end of the lifting mechanism. A swinging mechanism is provided on the mounting frame (601). A mounting seat (605) is provided at the output end of the swinging mechanism. A plurality of heating rods (606) are mounted on the mounting seat (605) in a rectangular array. A heat-conducting protective poking head (607) is provided at one end of the heating rod (606) away from the mounting seat (605). A guide plate (604) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (601). A guide hole matching the heating rod (606) is provided on the guide plate (604). The swinging mechanism drives the heating rod (606) to reciprocate along the guide hole.

2. The integrated dog food processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swinging mechanism includes two supports (602) symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (601). A first connecting shaft (603) is rotatably mounted between the two supports (602) through a bearing. A swinging arm (608) is fixedly mounted on the first connecting shaft (603). The other end of the swinging arm (608) is connected to a second connecting shaft (609). A connecting rod (611) is rotatably mounted at each end of the second connecting shaft (609). A mounting seat (605) is rotatably mounted between the other ends of the two connecting rods (611). A swinging hydraulic cylinder (610) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (601). The piston rod of the swinging hydraulic cylinder (610) is movably connected to the swinging arm (608).

3. The integrated processing equipment for dog food according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a mounting plate (51) fixedly provided above the heating mechanism (3). A lifting hydraulic cylinder (52) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (51). A connecting plate (53) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (52). A connecting column (54) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the connecting plate (53) obliquely. The lower end of the connecting column (54) is fixedly connected to the leveling device body (6).

4. The integrated processing equipment for dog food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation mechanism (2) includes a motor (21) fixed on the support frame (1). The output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the center of a turntable (23) through a speed reducer (22). The upper end of the support frame (1) is provided with a plurality of installation grooves (24), and a support wheel (25) is rotatably installed in each installation groove (24). The bottom end of the turntable (23) is in contact with the support wheel (25).

5. An integrated processing device for dog food according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (3) includes a bottom heating mechanism (31) arranged on the upper end of the turntable (23). A heat preservation sleeve (33) is arranged on the turntable (23), and a side wall heating mechanism (32) is arranged inside the heat preservation sleeve (33).

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