Door opening device for fire fighting
By designing a fire-fighting door breaker and using cutting blades and hydraulic pumps to drill small holes in the door, the problem of firefighters being unable to open the lock core door is solved, and the door opening operation is achieved is achieved quickly and safely, and the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420635665.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
In the case of fire, when firefighters cannot open the copper or aluminum alloy door with the lock core, the existing technology lacks a fast and safe method of opening the door, which can easily lead to brute force impact and cause unexpected danger.
A fire-fighting door breaker device is designed, including a cutting blade, a rotating block and a fixing rod. Through the cooperation of the motor and the hydraulic pump, small holes are drilled into the door using the cutting blade, and the door is quickly opened with the handle control button.
It realizes the rapid and safe opening of the entrance door in the event of a fire, avoiding accidents caused by brute force impact and improving the fire extinguishing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223158720U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fire fighting, in particular to a door-breaking device for fire fighting. Background Technique
[0002] When a fire breaks out indoors and the firefighters arrive but don't have the key to open the door, they often need to break into the door in time to extinguish the fire and prevent the fire from spreading. Most of the current household doors are made of copper or aluminum alloy. After quickly drilling a small hole on one side of the lock core, reaching in with the hand can quickly open the household door, avoiding accidental dangers caused by brute force impact. The drilling method is both fast and safe. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a door-breaking device for fire fighting to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A door-breaking device for fire fighting, including a door-breaking machine shell. There is a power slot inside the door-breaking machine shell. A fixed plate is fixedly connected inside the power slot. The left end face of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a motor. The right end face of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve. The fixed sleeve is rotationally connected with a motor shaft. The motor is power-connected to the motor shaft. The motor can drive the motor shaft to rotate. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the left and right of the motor shaft. The right end face of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a rotating block. Three connecting plates distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the side of the motor shaft. The connecting plates are fixedly connected with a hydraulic pump. The hydraulic pump is power-connected to the rotating block. The hydraulic pump can drive the rotating block to move. The right end face of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a cutting blade. By the high-speed rotation of the cutting blade, a small hole can be drilled in the household door, so that the hand can be reached in and then the door can be opened from the inside to extinguish the fire.
[0005] Advantageously, the rotating block is provided with four through holes, and the rotating block can push out the circular block cut from the door;
[0006] Advantageously, the door-breaking machine shell is fixedly connected with a side plate. The right end face of the side plate is fixedly connected with a storage battery located inside the power slot. The storage battery supplies power to the motor;
[0007] Advantageously, a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the door-breaking machine shell. The handle is provided with two control buttons. The motor and the hydraulic pump are controlled through the control buttons;
[0008] Advantageously, four fixing rods distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the side of the door-breaking machine shell. Anti-slip plates with their right end faces flush with the right end face of the door-breaking machine shell are fixedly connected to the fixing rods. The anti-slip plates prevent the rotating block and the cutting blade from slipping when rotating at high speed.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0010] By providing a cutting blade, a rotating block and a fixing rod, the present utility model can control the motor through the control button on the handle. The motor drives the motor shaft and the rotating block to rotate rapidly, and cooperates with the hydraulic pump to drive the rotating block to move, so that a small hole can be drilled in the door by the high-speed rotation of the cutting blade. Then, the hand can be inserted to quickly open the household door from the inside for fire extinguishing, and the fixing rod plays a role in stabilizing the rotation of the cutting blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the top view of;
[0013] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the sectional view taken along line A-A of;
[0014] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the partially enlarged schematic diagram of;
[0015] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the motor part of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the door-breaking machine housing of the present utility model.
[0017] In the figures: 100, door-breaking machine housing; 101, handle; 102, fixing rod; 103, anti-slip plate; 104, power slot; 105, rotating block; 106, cutting blade; 107, control button; 108, fixing plate; 109, motor; 110, side plate; 111, storage battery; 112, fixing sleeve; 113, motor shaft; 114, connecting plate; 115, through hole; 116, sliding rod; 117, hydraulic pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0018] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.
[0019] Embodiment 1:
[0020] Please refer to Figure 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a door-breaking device for fire fighting, including a door-breaking machine housing 100. A power slot 104 is provided inside the door-breaking machine housing 100. A fixed plate 108 is fixedly connected inside the power slot 104. A motor 109 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the fixed plate 108. A fixed sleeve 112 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the fixed plate 108. The fixed sleeve 112 is rotatably connected to a motor shaft 113. The motor 109 is power-connected to the motor shaft 113. The motor 109 can drive the motor shaft 113 to rotate. A sliding rod 116 is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the motor shaft 113. A rotating block 105 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the sliding rod 116. Three connecting plates 114 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the side face of the motor shaft 113. The connecting plates 114 are fixedly connected to a hydraulic pump 117. The hydraulic pump 117 is power-connected to the rotating block 105. The hydraulic pump 117 can drive the rotating block 105 to move. A cutting blade 106 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the rotating block 105. By the high-speed rotation of the cutting blade 106, small holes can be drilled in the household door, so that hands can be stretched in, and then the door can be opened from the inside to extinguish the fire.
[0021] The rotating block 105 is provided with four through holes 115, and the circular block cut from the door can be pushed out through the rotating block 105;
[0022] The door-breaking machine housing 100 is fixedly connected with a side plate 110. A storage battery 111 located inside the power slot 104 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the side plate 110. The storage battery 111 supplies power to the motor 109;
[0023] A handle 101 is fixedly connected to the side face of the door-breaking machine housing 100. The handle 101 is provided with two control buttons 107. The operation of the motor 109 and the hydraulic pump 117 is controlled through the control buttons 107;
[0024] Four fixing rods 102 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the side face of the door-breaking machine housing 100. Anti-slip plates 103 with their right end faces flush with the right end face of the door-breaking machine housing 100 are fixedly connected to the fixing rods 102. The anti-slip plates 103 prevent slipping when the rotating block 105 and the cutting blade 106 rotate at high speed.
[0025] Working principle:
[0026] When the firefighters cannot open the household door during fire fighting, by lifting the handle 101 with the hand, the door-breaking machine housing 100 and the anti-slip plate 103 are pressed against one side of the door lock, and the control button 107 is pressed to start the motor 109;
[0027] The motor 109 drives the motor shaft 113 to rotate, and the motor shaft 113 drives the sliding rod 116 and the rotating block 105 to rotate at high speed, and cooperates with the hydraulic pump 117 to push the rotating block 105 and the cutting blade 106 to move, so that the cutting blade 106 cuts the entrance door while rotating at high speed, drilling a small hole on one side of the door lock. After the firefighter reaches into the inside of the door, he can open the entrance door and put out the fire, avoiding accidents caused by hitting the door and being more efficient.
[0028] The battery 111 supplies power to the motor 109 , and the anti-slide plate 103 abuts against the entrance door to prevent the cutting blade 106 from sliding during operation.
[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations may be made to the disclosed embodiments. Other embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosed system. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered exemplary only, with the true scope of protection being determined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A door-breaking device for fire fighting, comprising a door-breaking machine housing (100), characterized in that: Inside the door-breaking machine housing (100), there is a power slot (104). Inside the power slot (104), there is a fixed plate (108) fixedly connected. On the left end face of the fixed plate (108), there is a motor (109) fixedly connected. On the right end face of the fixed plate (108), there is a fixed sleeve (112) fixedly connected. The fixed sleeve (112) is rotationally connected to a motor shaft (113). The motor (109) is power-connected to the motor shaft (113). The motor (109) can drive the motor shaft (113) to rotate. The motor shaft (113) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (116) in the left-right direction. On the right end face of the sliding rod (116), there is a rotating block (105) fixedly connected. On the side face of the motor shaft (113), there are three connecting plates (114) fixedly connected in a circumferential array. The connecting plates (114) are fixedly connected to a hydraulic pump (117). The hydraulic pump (117) is power-connected to the rotating block (105). The hydraulic pump (117) can drive the rotating block (105) to move. On the right end face of the rotating block (105), there is a cutting blade (106).
2. The breaking-in device for fire fighting according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating block (105) is provided with four through holes (115).
3. The breaking-in device for fire fighting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The door-breaking machine housing (100) is fixedly connected to a side plate (110). On the right end face of the side plate (110), there is a storage battery (111) located inside the power slot (104) and fixedly connected.
4. A fire-breaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: On the side face of the door-breaking machine housing (100), there is a handle (101) fixedly connected. The handle (101) is provided with two control buttons (107).
5. The fire door-breaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: On the side face of the door-breaking machine housing (100), there are four fixed rods (102) fixedly connected in a circumferential array. Each of the fixed rods (102) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip plate (103) whose right end face is flush with the right end face of the door-breaking machine housing (100).