Device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer from traditional Chinese medicine residues
Through the combination of the reverse rotation and crushing screening functions of the internal and external stirring rack, the problem of poor stirring effect in the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine fertilizers is solved, and efficient traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment and traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422299740.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-20
AI Technical Summary
The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer preparation device has poor mixing effect, resulting in low fertilizer efficiency.
The design of reverse rotation of the internal and external stirrer is adopted, and the device with crushing and screening functions is combined with the device, and the gears and blades are driven by the motor to drive the transmission shaft to achieve chopping and stirring of the Chinese medicine residue, improving the stirring efficiency.
The mixing efficiency and fertilizer production effect of traditional Chinese medicine residue are improved, and the quality and production efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer are ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN223159128U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal residue fertilizer-making devices, in particular to a device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer by using traditional Chinese medicine residues. Background Art
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine residues refer to the residues left after traditional Chinese medicine materials are soaked and heated during the decocting process of traditional Chinese medicine. These residues include the fibers, cell walls and other insoluble substances of the medicinal materials. Using traditional Chinese medicine residues as fertilizers is an environmentally friendly practice. It utilizes the organic substances and minerals in the traditional Chinese medicine residues to help improve the soil. During the fertilizer-making process, a device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer by using traditional Chinese medicine residues will be used.
[0003] A device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer by using traditional Chinese medicine residues is a device specifically used to process traditional Chinese medicine residues and convert them into fertilizers. However, during the process of preparing traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer by traditional devices, only the raw materials are simply put in, or manual mixing is adopted, which wastes manpower and may also result in poor mixing effect, leading to a slower speed of preparing fertilizers and even unqualified finished fertilizers in some cases. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer by using traditional Chinese medicine residues, aiming to improve the problem of low fertilizer-making efficiency caused by poor mixing effect.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer by using traditional Chinese medicine residues, including a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft, the top end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an outer stirring frame, the outer wall of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the upper surface of the first gear is meshed and connected with a second gear, the outer wall of the second gear is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner outer wall of the base, the upper outer wall of the second gear is meshed and connected with a third gear, the upper surface of the third gear is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first transmission shaft, the upper outer wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with an inner stirring frame, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a stirring tank, the outer wall of the sleeve is rotatably connected inside the stirring tank, and an inlet and outlet assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring tank, and the inlet and outlet assembly is used for putting in raw materials and taking out finished products.
[0006] Preferably, the inlet and outlet assembly includes a discharge port, the outer wall of the discharge port is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring tank, the upper surface of the stirring tank is fixedly connected with a crushing box, and a feed port is opened on the upper surface of the crushing box.
[0007] Preferably, a motor base is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the motor base, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second transmission shaft, an outer wall of the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box, and blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second transmission shaft.
[0008] Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second transmission shaft, the outer wall of the first bevel gear is located outside the crushing box, a second bevel gear is meshed with the outer wall of the first bevel gear, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second bevel gear.
[0009] Preferably, a support plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank, and a turntable is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a rocker is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the turntable, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rocker, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod.
[0011] Preferably, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate, a bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the telescopic rod, and the lower surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank.
[0012] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket, the upper surface of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod is located inside the spring.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, by starting the first motor to drive the first transmission shaft to rotate, the first transmission shaft drives the outer stirring frame to rotate, the first gear drives the third gear to rotate in the reverse direction through the second gear, and the third gear drives the inner stirring frame to rotate, so as to stir the raw materials on the inner wall of the stirring tank. The two stirring frames inside and outside rotate in the reverse direction, improving the stirring efficiency and the fertilizer production effect.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, by starting the second motor to drive the second transmission shaft to rotate, the second transmission shaft drives the blades to rotate and drives the first bevel gear to rotate at the same time. The first bevel gear drives the turntable to rotate through the second bevel gear, and the turntable drives the connecting rod to swing through the rocker, so as to cut the large-particle traditional Chinese medicine residues into pieces, and at the same time drive the filter plate to vibrate to screen the raw materials. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of a device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer by using traditional Chinese medicine residues proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2Schematic diagram of the inner stirring frame of a device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer using traditional Chinese medicine residues proposed by the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the filter plate of a device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer using traditional Chinese medicine residues proposed by the present utility model.
[0019] Legend:
[0020] 1. Base; 2. First motor; 3. First transmission shaft; 4. Inner stirring frame; 5. First gear; 6. Second gear; 7. First rotating shaft; 8. Third gear; 9. Sleeve; 10. Outer stirring frame; 11. Stirring tank; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Discharge outlet; 14. Motor base; 15. Second motor; 16. Second transmission shaft; 17. Blade; 18. First bevel gear; 19. Second bevel gear; 20. Second rotating shaft; 21. Support plate; 22. Turntable; 23. Rocker; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Filter plate; 26. Expansion rod; 27. Support; 28. Spring; 29. Crushing box. Detailed implementation method
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer using traditional Chinese medicine residues provided by the present utility model includes a base 1. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 2. The output end of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft 3. The top of the first transmission shaft 3 is fixedly connected with an outer stirring frame 10. The outer wall of the first transmission shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a first gear 5. The upper surface of the first gear 5 is meshed and connected with a second gear 6. The outer wall of the second gear 6 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 7. The outer wall of the first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the inner outer wall of the base 1. The upper outer wall of the second gear 6 is meshed and connected with a third gear 8. The upper surface of the third gear 8 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 9. The inner wall of the sleeve 9 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first transmission shaft 3. The upper outer wall of the sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with an inner stirring frame 4. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring tank 11. The outer wall of the sleeve 9 is rotatably connected inside the stirring tank 11. The outer wall of the stirring tank 11 is provided with a feeding and discharging assembly for feeding raw materials and taking out finished products.
[0023] Specifically, there is a first motor 2 on the upper surface of the base 1. Starting the first motor 2 drives the rotation of the output end first transmission shaft 3. The first transmission shaft 3 rotates inside the sleeve 9. The top end of the first transmission shaft 3 extends out of the sleeve 9. An outer stirring frame 10 is fixed to the top end of the first transmission shaft 3. While the first transmission shaft 3 drives the outer stirring frame 10 to rotate, it also drives the first gear 5 on the lower side to rotate. The first gear 5 drives the second gear 6 to rotate. The second gear 6 rotates on the base 1 through the first rotating shaft 7. The second gear 6 drives the third gear 8 to rotate in the reverse direction. The third gear 8 drives the sleeve 9 to rotate. An inner stirring frame 4 is fixed to the upper side of the sleeve 9. The sleeve 9 drives the inner stirring frame 4 to rotate. The inner stirring frame 4 rotates in the reverse direction inside the outer stirring frame 10 without causing motion interference.
[0024] Referring to Figure 1 , the feeding and discharging assembly includes a discharging port 13. The outer wall of the discharging port 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring tank 11. A crushing box 29 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank 11. A feeding port 12 is opened on the upper surface of the crushing box 29.
[0025] Specifically, raw materials are put in from the feeding port 12. The crushing box 29 is connected to the stirring tank 11. The raw materials will enter the stirring tank 11 after being crushed in the crushing box 29, and finally the finished products can be taken out from the discharging port 13.
[0026] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a motor base 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank 11. A second motor 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the motor base 14. The output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to a second transmission shaft 16. The outer wall of the second transmission shaft 16 is rotatably connected inside the crushing box 29. A blade 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second transmission shaft 16. A first bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second transmission shaft 16. The outer wall of the first bevel gear 18 is located outside the crushing box 29. The outer wall of the first bevel gear 18 is meshed with a second bevel gear 19. A second rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second bevel gear 19. The outer wall of the second rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected to a support plate 21. The lower surface of the support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank 11. A turntable 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 20. A rocker 23 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the turntable 22. A connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rocker 23. A filter plate 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 24. A telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate 25. The lower surface of the telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected to a support 27. The lower surface of the support 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank 11. A spring 28 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support 27. The upper surface of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate 25. The outer wall of the telescopic rod 26 is located inside the spring 28.
[0027] Specifically, after the raw materials are put into the feeding port 12, the second motor 15 is started to drive the second transmission shaft 16 at the output end to rotate. There are multiple blades 17 on the outer wall of the second transmission shaft 16. The blades 17 rotate to chop the Chinese medicine residues. Below the blades 17 is the filter plate 25. When the second transmission shaft 16 drives the blades 17 to rotate, it drives the first bevel gear 18 to rotate. The first bevel gear 18 drives the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate through the second bevel gear 19. The support plate 21 supports the rotation of the second rotating shaft 20. The second rotating shaft 20 drives the turntable 22 to rotate. The turntable 22 drives the connecting rod 24 to shake through the rocker 23. The crushing box 29 is provided with a chute at the connecting rod 24. The connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 25. The filter plate 25 can shake, and while chopping the Chinese medicine residues, it can also perform screening.
[0028] Working principle: When using this device, pour the raw materials into the feeding port 12, start the second motor 15 to drive the second transmission shaft 16 at the output end to rotate. The second transmission shaft 16 drives the blades 17 to rotate inside the crushing box 29 to chop the large-particle Chinese medicine residues. The second transmission shaft 16 simultaneously drives the first bevel gear 18 to rotate. The first bevel gear 18 drives the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate through the second bevel gear 19. The second rotating shaft 20 drives the turntable 22 to rotate. The turntable 22 drives the rocker 23 to rotate. The rocker 23 drives the filter plate 25 to shake through the connecting rod 24. The shaking of the filter plate 25 can filter the chopped Chinese medicine residues into the mixing tank 11. After the raw materials enter the mixing tank 11, start the first motor 2 to drive the first transmission shaft 3 at the output end to rotate. The first transmission shaft 3 drives the outer mixing frame 10 at the top to rotate forward. At the same time, the first transmission shaft 3 drives the first gear 5 to rotate. The first gear 5 drives the third gear 8 to rotate in the reverse direction through the second gear 6. The third gear 8 drives the sleeve 9 on the upper surface to rotate. The sleeve 9 drives the inner mixing frame 4 on the upper outer wall to rotate. The two mixing frames will stir the raw materials. This device can not only chop and screen the Chinese medicine residues, but also stir the raw materials, improving the fertilizer production efficiency.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An apparatus for preparing Chinese medicine fertilizer using Chinese medicine residues, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A first motor (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). The output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft (3). The top of the first transmission shaft (3) is fixedly connected to an outer stirring frame (10). A first gear (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first transmission shaft (3). A second gear (6) is meshed and connected to the upper surface of the first gear (5). A first rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second gear (6). The outer wall of the first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the inner outer wall of the base (1). A third gear (8) is meshed and connected to the upper outer wall of the second gear (6). A sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third gear (8). The inner wall of the sleeve (9) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first transmission shaft (3). An inner stirring frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the sleeve (9). A stirring tank (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). The outer wall of the sleeve (9) is rotatably connected inside the stirring tank (11). An inlet and outlet assembly is provided on the outer wall of the stirring tank (11), and the inlet and outlet assembly is used for feeding raw materials and taking out finished products.
2. The device for preparing Chinese medicine fertilizer using Chinese medicine residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet and outlet assembly includes a discharge port (13). The outer wall of the discharge port (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring tank (11). A crushing box (29) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank (11). A feed port (12) is opened on the upper surface of the crushing box (29).
3. The device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer using traditional Chinese medicine residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor base (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank (11). A second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the motor base (14). The output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to a second transmission shaft (16). The outer wall of the second transmission shaft (16) is rotatably connected inside the crushing box (29). A blade (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second transmission shaft (16).
4. The device for preparing Chinese medicine fertilizer using Chinese medicine residues according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second transmission shaft (16). The outer wall of the first bevel gear (18) is located outside the crushing box (29). A second bevel gear (19) is meshed and connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear (18). A second rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second bevel gear (19).
5. The device for preparing Chinese medicine fertilizer using Chinese medicine residues according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected to a support plate (21). The lower surface of the support plate (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank (11). A turntable (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (20).
6. The device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer using traditional Chinese medicine residues according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rocker (23) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the turntable (22). A connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rocker (23). A filter plate (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (24).
7. The device for preparing Chinese medicine fertilizer using Chinese medicine residues according to claim 6, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (26) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate (25). A bracket (27) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the telescopic rod (26). The lower surface of the bracket (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank (11).
8. The device for preparing Chinese medicine fertilizer using Chinese medicine residues according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bracket (27) is fixedly connected to a spring (28), the upper surface of the spring (28) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate (25), and the outer wall of the telescopic rod (26) is located inside the spring (28).