Sealed ammonification cellar for raw materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sealed ammoniation cellar for raw materials, in particular to a sealed ammoniation cellar for raw materials, which comprises an ammoniation cellar body, a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the ammoniation cellar body, a stirring device is arranged on the inner wall of the ammoniation cellar body, and a sealing device is arranged on the inner wall of the feed inlet. The stirring device comprises a first gear ring and two stirring rods, the upper surface of the first gear ring is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the interior of the ammoniation cellar body, and the stirring device is arranged for sealing the ammoniation cellar for raw materials, so that ammoniation materials and crops such as straw are uniformly mixed when being subjected to sealing processing; the water flush fertilizer is fully fermented in the production process, so that the quality and yield of the water flush fertilizer are improved, the sealing effect is very important when the raw material sealed ammoniation cellar is used, and therefore, the sealing device is arranged for the raw material sealed ammoniation cellar to tightly seal the feed port of the raw material sealed ammoniation cellar, and air leakage and water inflow of the raw material sealed ammoniation cellar are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a raw material sealed ammoniation cellar, especially a raw material sealed ammoniation cellar. Background Technique

[0002] A raw material sealed ammoniation cellar is a facility for processing crop straws. Through ammoniation treatment, the nutritional value of the straws and the digestibility by livestock can be improved. The ammoniation treatment is to add a certain proportion of ammonia water, liquid ammonia, urea or urea solution, etc. to the crop straws to change the structural form of the straws. For the treated straws, the crude protein content and energy utilization rate can be significantly improved, and the feed intake and digestibility also increase accordingly. Sealing is one of the key measures to determine the quality of ammoniation. To ensure the ammoniation effect, the sealing work must be done tightly to prevent air leakage. After the treatment is completed, each time the straws are taken, the cellar opening should be sealed immediately to prevent water from entering;

[0003] The mixing of ammoniating materials and crops such as straws is uneven, which further leads to insufficient fermentation during the production process of the flushing fertilizer, resulting in low fermentation efficiency of the fertilizer and insufficient fermentation, so that the quality of the flushing fertilizer decreases and other problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a raw material sealed ammoniation cellar to solve the problems raised in the related technology. In actual use, the mixing of ammoniating materials and crops such as straws is uneven, which further leads to insufficient fermentation during the production process of the flushing fertilizer, resulting in low fermentation efficiency of the fertilizer and insufficient fermentation, so that the quality of the flushing fertilizer decreases and other problems.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, according to one aspect of the utility model, there is provided a raw material sealed ammoniation cellar, including an ammoniation cellar body. One side of the outer surface of the ammoniation cellar body is provided with a feed inlet. A stirring device is arranged on the inner wall of the ammoniation cellar body. A sealing device is arranged on the inner wall of the feed inlet. The stirring device includes a first toothed ring and two stirring rods. The upper surface of the first toothed ring is rotatably connected to the upper surface inside the ammoniation cellar body. The first toothed ring is located outside the bottom of the feed inlet. The two stirring rods are respectively located at the left and right positions below the first toothed ring.

[0006] Furthermore, a driving component is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ammoniation cellar body. Four planetary gears are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first toothed ring at equal intervals. Cylinders are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the four planetary gears. The inner walls of the two cylinders at the left and right positions are respectively inserted into the outer walls of the tops of the two stirring rods. First fixing grooves are formed on the outer walls of the tops of the stirring rods. First fixing holes are formed on the outer walls of the four cylinders. First bolts are inserted into the inner walls of the four first fixing holes. The size and shape of the outer surface of the first bolt are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the first fixing groove.

[0007] Furthermore, a second toothed ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the ammoniation cellar body. The second toothed ring is located inside the first toothed ring. The diameter of the inner circle of the second toothed ring is slightly larger than the diameter of the inner circle of the feed inlet. The outer wall of the second toothed ring is meshed and connected with the outer walls of four planetary gears.

[0008] Furthermore, spiral knives are inserted into the inner walls of the two cylinders at the front and rear positions. The outer walls of the tops of the two spiral knives are respectively inserted into the outer walls of the two first bolts at the front and rear positions.

[0009] Furthermore, the sealing device includes a sealing cover. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing cover. A handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing cover.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the sealing cover. A second fixing hole is formed in the outer surface of the fixing plate. A second bolt is inserted into the inner wall of the second fixing hole. A second fixing groove is formed in the outer surface of the feed inlet. The size and shape of the inner wall of the second fixing groove are adapted to the size and shape of the outer surface of the second bolt.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: Through the stirring device provided for the raw material sealed ammoniation cellar, when the ammoniation material and crops such as straw are sealed and processed, they are evenly mixed, and the fermentation is sufficient during the production process of the flushing fertilizer, thereby improving the quality and yield of the flushing fertilizer. When the raw material sealed ammoniation cellar is in use, the sealing effect is extremely important. Therefore, a sealing device is provided to tightly seal the feed inlet of the raw material sealed ammoniation cellar, avoiding air leakage and water ingress of the raw material sealed ammoniation cellar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ammoniation cellar body of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing device of the utility model.

[0016] Illustration: 1. Ammoniation cellar body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Stirring device; 4. Sealing device; 31. First toothed ring; 32. Planetary gear; 33. Cylinder; 34. Stirring rod; 35. Helical knife; 36. First fixing groove; 37. First fixing hole; 38. First bolt; 39. Second toothed ring; 310. Driving assembly; 41. Sealing cover; 42. Sealing ring; 43. Handle; 44. Fixed plate; 45. Second fixing hole; 46. Second bolt; 47. Second fixing groove. Detailed implementation mode

[0017] To further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the utility model to achieve the predetermined utility model purpose, the following, in combination with the attached drawings and preferred embodiments, details the specific implementation mode, structure, features and their effects of the present utility model as follows.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 As shown in the figure, the purpose of this embodiment is to provide a raw material sealed ammoniation cellar, including an ammoniation cellar body 1. One side of the outer surface of the ammoniation cellar body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the inner wall of the ammoniation cellar body 1 is provided with a stirring device 3, the inner wall of the feed inlet 2 is provided with a sealing device 4. The stirring device 3 includes a first toothed ring 31 and two stirring rods 34. The upper surface of the first toothed ring 31 is rotatably connected to the upper surface inside the ammoniation cellar body 1. The first toothed ring 31 is located outside the bottom of the feed inlet 2. The two stirring rods 34 are respectively located on the left and right positions below the first toothed ring 31. Through the action of the stirring rods 34, the ammoniated matter and straw are fully stirred when they are fused, improving the quality and efficiency of the product;

[0019] A driving assembly 310 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ammoniation cellar body 1. The driving assembly 310 includes a motor and a transmission gear. The bottom of the motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ammoniation cellar body 1. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission gear. The outer wall of the transmission gear is meshed with the outer wall of the first toothed ring 31. Four planetary gears 32 are rotatably connected at equal intervals to the bottom end of the first toothed ring 31. The lower surfaces of the four planetary gears 32 are fixedly connected with cylinders 33. The inner walls of the two cylinders 33 at the left and right positions are respectively inserted into the outer walls of the tops of the two stirring rods 34. First fixing grooves 36 are opened on the outer walls of the tops of the stirring rods 34. First fixing holes 37 are opened on the outer walls of the four cylinders 33. First bolts 38 are inserted into the inner walls of the four first fixing holes 37. The size and shape of the outer surface of the first bolt 38 are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the first fixing groove 36. Through the cooperation of the first fixing hole 37, the first bolt 38 and the first fixing groove 36, the stirring rod 34 and the helical knife 35 can be disassembled, facilitating maintenance and cleaning;

[0020] A second toothed ring 39 is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the ammoniation cellar body 1. The second toothed ring 39 is located inside the first toothed ring 31. The diameter of the inner circle of the second toothed ring 39 is slightly larger than the diameter of the inner circle of the feed inlet 2. The outer wall of the second toothed ring 39 is meshed and connected with the outer walls of the four planetary gears 32. Through the cooperative action of the second toothed ring 39, the first toothed ring 31 and the planetary gears 32, the planetary gears 32 drive the stirring rod 34 and the spiral knife 35 to rotate, stirring and crushing the ammoniated substances to make their fusion more uniform;

[0021] The inner walls of the two cylinders 33 at the front and rear positions are both inserted with spiral knives 35. The outer walls of the tops of the two spiral knives 35 are respectively inserted with the outer walls of the two first bolts 38 at the front and rear positions. Through the action of the spiral knives 35, the straw added to the ammoniation cellar body 1 is broken up, making it easier to fuse and oxidize;

[0022] The sealing device 4 includes a sealing cover 41. A sealing ring 42 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing cover 41. A handle 43 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing cover 41. Through the cooperative action of the sealing cover 41 and the sealing ring 42, a tight sealing effect is achieved for the feed inlet 2 of the ammoniation cellar body 1, preventing air leakage and water ingress;

[0023] The arc surface of the sealing cover 41 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 44. A second fixing hole 45 is formed on the outer surface of the fixing plate 44. A second bolt 46 is inserted and connected to the inner wall of the second fixing hole 45. A second fixing groove 47 is formed on the outer surface of the feed inlet 2. The size and shape of the inner wall of the second fixing groove 47 are adapted to the size and shape of the outer surface of the second bolt 46. Through the cooperative action of the second fixing hole 45, the second bolt 46 and the second fixing groove 47, the sealing cover 41 is fixed to prevent loosening and achieve a better sealing effect.

[0024] When the present utility model is specifically used, the stirring rod 34 and the spiral knife 35 are respectively inserted into the cylinders 33 at the diagonal corners, and then the stirring rod 34 and the spiral knife 35 are fixed in the corresponding cylinders 33 with the first bolts 38. Then, the ammoniated substances and other related substances are added into the ammoniation cellar body 1 through the feed inlet 2 on the ammoniation cellar body 1. The sealing cover 41 is covered on the feed inlet 2 by grasping the handle 43, so that the sealing ring 42 tightly plugs the feed inlet 2 to prevent air leakage and water ingress and pollute the ammoniated substances in the ammoniation cellar body 1. Then, the driving assembly 310 is started to drive the first toothed ring 31 to rotate. While the first toothed ring 31 rotates, it drives the four planetary gears 32 to rotate inside the ammoniation cellar body 1, thereby driving the two stirring rods 34 and the two spiral knives 35 to rotate inside the ammoniation cellar body 1. While the four planetary gears 32 rotate with the first toothed ring 31, the four planetary gears 32 remain meshed with the second toothed ring 39. Then, while the planetary gears 32 rotate around the inner wall of the ammoniation cellar body 1, they rotate on their own axes, thereby causing the stirring rod 34 and the spiral knife 35 to rotate on their own axes, further improving the stirring and crushing effects.

[0025] To further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following will, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, elaborate in detail on the specific implementation manners, structures, features and their effects of the present utility model as follows.

[0026] As mentioned above, it is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not impose any form of limitation on the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can, within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, make some changes or modifications using the above-disclosed technical content to obtain equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes. However, as long as it does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Sealed raw material ammoniation cellar, comprising an ammoniation cellar body (1), characterized in that, One side of the outer surface of the ammoniation cellar body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), the inner wall of the ammoniation cellar body (1) is provided with a stirring device (3), the inner wall of the feed inlet (2) is provided with a sealing device (4), the stirring device (3) includes a first toothed ring (31) and two stirring rods (34), the upper surface of the first toothed ring (31) is rotationally connected to the upper surface inside the ammoniation cellar body (1), the first toothed ring (31) is located outside the bottom of the feed inlet (2), and the two stirring rods (34) are respectively located at the left and right positions below the first toothed ring (31).

2. The sealed ammoniaization cellar for raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, A driving assembly (310) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the ammoniation cellar body (1), four planetary gears (32) are rotationally connected to the bottom end of the first toothed ring (31) at equal intervals, the lower surfaces of the four planetary gears (32) are fixedly connected with cylinders (33), the inner walls of the two cylinders (33) at the left and right positions are respectively inserted and connected to the outer walls of the tops of the two stirring rods (34), a first fixing groove (36) is formed on the outer wall of the top of the stirring rod (34), first fixing holes (37) are formed on the outer walls of the four cylinders (33), first bolts (38) are inserted into the inner walls of the four first fixing holes (37), and the size and shape of the outer surface of the first bolt (38) are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the first fixing groove (36).

3. The sealed ammonia-fermented cellar for raw materials according to claim 2, wherein A second toothed ring (39) is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the ammoniation cellar body (1), the second toothed ring (39) is located inside the first toothed ring (31), the inner diameter of the second toothed ring (39) is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the feed inlet (2), and the outer wall of the second toothed ring (39) is meshed and connected to the outer walls of the four planetary gears (32).

4. The raw material sealed ammoniation cellar according to claim 3, characterized in that, Helical knives (35) are inserted into the inner walls of the two cylinders (33) at the front and back positions, and the outer walls of the tops of the two helical knives (35) are respectively inserted and connected to the outer walls of the two first bolts (38) at the front and back positions.

5. The raw material sealed ammoniation cellar according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sealing device (4) includes a sealing cover (41), a sealing ring (42) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing cover (41), and a handle (43) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing cover (41).

6. The raw material sealed ammonia storage cellar according to claim 5, characterized in that, A fixing plate (44) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the sealing cover (41), a second fixing hole (45) is formed on the outer surface of the fixing plate (44), a second bolt (46) is inserted and connected to the inner wall of the second fixing hole (45), a second fixing groove (47) is formed on the outer surface of the feed inlet (2), and the size and shape of the inner wall of the second fixing groove (47) are adapted to the size and shape of the outer surface of the second bolt (46).

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