Perforating machine with limiting mechanism

Abstract

A top plate is arranged at the top end of a supporting frame, a rotating motor is fixed on the top plate, the rotating motor drives a rotating shaft installed on the top plate to rotate, a short shaft is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft, the short shaft is eccentrically arranged on the edge of the end portion of the rotating shaft, and the short shaft penetrates through the center of a rotating wheel and is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel. A transverse supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame, a hollow pipe is arranged at the front end of the supporting plate, a punching rod penetrates through the hollow pipe, a pressing plate is arranged at the upper end of the punching rod and located under the rotating wheel, a spring is arranged on the punching rod, the upper end and the lower end of the spring are fixed to the lower side of the pressing plate and the upper end of the hollow pipe respectively, and a detachable punching head is arranged at the lower end of the punching rod. The limiting device is located under the punch, the limiting device is fixed to the base, and a plate advances along the limiting device and is punched through the punch. The punching device is simple and practical, the rotating motor is used for driving the eccentric rotating wheel, the rotating wheel rotates to press the pressing plate downwards at intervals, the pressing plate presses downwards to drive the punch at the lower end of the punching rod to punch a plate, and the punching rod is reset after punching is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of punching machines, and more particularly, to a punching machine with a limiting mechanism. Background Art

[0002] A punching machine is a tool widely used in manufacturing, construction, handicraft production, and daily office environments for precisely punching holes in various materials. Depending on the usage scenario, the design of punching machines ranges from simple handheld devices to complex industrial-grade machinery. Although there are a wide variety of existing punching machines, they generally have some limitations and deficiencies, especially in terms of operation convenience, safety, efficiency, and adaptability to punching.

[0003] Currently, for small punching machines, manual feeding is mostly used during feeding. This method is difficult to ensure the consistency of the punching position each time, especially in the absence of a proper positioning device, it is very difficult for users to place the material in the same position every time. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Based on the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a punching machine with a limiting mechanism.

[0005] A punching machine with a limiting mechanism includes: a base, a support frame, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating wheel, a punching rod, and a limiting device. The support frame is fixed on the base, and a top plate is provided at the top of the support frame. The rotating motor is fixed on the top plate, and the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft installed on the top plate to rotate. A short shaft is provided at the front end of the rotating shaft, and the short shaft is eccentrically arranged at the edge of the end of the rotating shaft. The short shaft passes through the center of the rotating wheel and is fixedly connected thereto; a horizontal support plate is provided in the middle of the support frame, a hollow tube is provided at the front end of the support plate, the punching rod passes through the hollow tube, a pressing plate is provided at the upper end of the punching rod, the pressing plate is located directly below the rotating wheel, a spring is provided on the punching rod, and the upper and lower ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the lower side of the pressing plate and the upper end of the hollow tube. A detachable punch head is provided at the lower end of the punching rod; the limiting device is located directly below the punch head, the limiting device is fixed on the base, and the plate material advances along the limiting device and is punched by the punch head.

[0006] Preferably, a bearing seat is provided on the top plate, a bearing is provided in the bearing seat, the rotating shaft fixedly connected to the inner ring thereof is provided at the center of the bearing, and the end of the rotating shaft is shaft-connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting device includes two vertical plates, a cover plate, a support plate, and a conveyor belt. The vertical plates are vertically fixed on the base, the cover plate is fixed at the upper ends of the two vertical plates, the support plate is fixed in the middle of the vertical plates, a slot is provided in the middle of the support plate, two horizontal shafts are provided at the lower part of the vertical plates, and one of the horizontal shafts is driven to rotate by a motor. A gear is provided on each side of the horizontal shaft, and the two conveyor belts are respectively engaged with the gears on both sides. The top of the conveyor belt is higher than the support plate, a chute is provided below the conveyor belt, the chute is located in the middle of the two conveyor belts, a perforation is provided at the middle position of the cover plate, the punch passes through the perforation, and the chute is located directly below the punch.

[0008] Preferably, a pull plate is provided at the front end of the chute.

[0009] Beneficial effects: The utility model is simple and practical. The rotating motor drives the eccentric runner, and when the runner rotates, it will press down the pressure plate at intervals. The pressure plate presses down to drive the punch at the lower end of the punch rod to punch the plate, and the punch rod resets after punching.

[0010] During the punching process, the plate is driven forward by the conveyor belt, and the plate moves to the position under the punch to complete punching. When the plate moves on the conveyor belt, both sides of the plate are limited by the two vertical plates to ensure the accuracy of the punching position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 Shows the structural schematic of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0012] Figure 2 Shows the structural schematic of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0013] Figure 3 Shows the utility model Figure 2 partial enlarged view;

[0014] Figure 4 Shows the internal structure diagram of the limiting device of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0015] In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0016] Such as Figures 1 to 4A punching machine with a limiting mechanism is shown, including: a base 1, a support frame 2, a rotating motor 7, a rotating shaft 6, a runner 9, a punching rod 10, and a limiting device. The support frame 2 is fixed on the base 1. There is a top plate 3 at the top of the support frame 2. The rotating motor 7 is fixed on the top plate 3. There is a bearing seat 4 on the top plate 3. There is a bearing 5 inside the bearing seat 4. There is a rotating shaft 6 fixed to the inner ring of the bearing 5 at the center of the bearing 5. The end of the rotating shaft 6 is shaft-connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 7. The rotating motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 6 installed on the top plate 3 to rotate. There is a short shaft 8 at the front end of the rotating shaft 6. The short shaft 8 is eccentrically arranged at the edge of the end of the rotating shaft 6. The short shaft 8 passes through the center of the runner 9 and is fixedly connected to it. There is a horizontally arranged support plate 12 in the middle of the support frame 2. There is a hollow tube 11 at the front end of the support plate 12. The punching rod 10 passes through the hollow tube 11. There is a pressing plate 13 at the upper end of the punching rod 10. The pressing plate 13 is located directly below the runner 9. There is a spring 14 on the punching rod 10. The upper and lower ends of the spring 14 are respectively fixed to the lower side of the pressing plate 13 and the upper end of the hollow tube 11. There is a detachable punch head 21 at the lower end of the punching rod 10. The limiting device is located directly below the punch head 21. The limiting device is fixed on the base 1. The sheet material advances along the limiting device and is punched by the punch head 21.

[0017] The rotating motor 7 can drive the runner 9 to rotate. The rotation of the runner 9 can periodically drive the pressing plate 13 to press down, so as to realize the punching of the punch head 21. The spring 14 can pull the punching rod 10 upward after the punch head 21 completes punching.

[0018] The limiting device includes two vertical plates 15, a cover plate 16, a support plate 17, and a conveyor belt 19. The vertical plates 15 are vertically fixed on the base 1. The cover plate 16 is fixed to the upper ends of the two vertical plates 15. The support plate 17 is fixed to the middle of the vertical plates 15. There is a slot hole 25 in the middle of the support plate 17. There are two horizontal shafts 27, front and back, at the lower part of the vertical plates 15. One of the horizontal shafts 27 is driven to rotate by a motor 20. There is a gear 26 on each side of the horizontal shaft 27. The conveyor belt 19 is a rack conveyor belt. The two conveyor belts 19 are respectively engaged with the gears 26 on both sides. The top of the conveyor belt 19 is higher than the support plate 17. There is a chute 24 below the conveyor belt 19. The chute 24 is located in the middle of the two conveyor belts 19. There is a perforation 22 in the middle position of the cover plate 16. The punch head 21 passes through the perforation 22. The chute 24 is located directly below the punch head 21. There is a pulling plate 23 at the front end of the chute 24.

[0019] When the limiting device is working, the sheet material is placed in the reserved channel 18 between the support plate 17 and the cover plate 16. The sheet material is driven forward by the two conveyor belts 19. When it moves directly below the perforation 22, the rotating motor 7 is started, and the punch head 21 presses down to complete punching. The waste after punching falls into the chute 24. Since the conveyor belt is slightly higher than the support plate 17, when punching, the sheet material will press down. Therefore, a certain margin is set for the conveyor belt 19 to ensure that when punching, the sheet material is supported by the support plate 17, and when the conveyor belt 19 runs, the sheet material is separated from the support plate 17.

[0020] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A punching machine with a limiting mechanism, characterized in that, Including: A base, a support frame, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a runner, a punching rod, and a limiting device. The support frame is fixed on the base. A top plate is provided at the top end of the support frame. The rotating motor is fixed on the top plate. The rotating motor drives the rotation of the rotating shaft installed on the top plate. A short shaft is provided at the front end of the rotating shaft. The short shaft is eccentrically arranged at the edge of the end of the rotating shaft. The short shaft passes through the center of the runner and is fixedly connected thereto. A horizontally arranged support plate is provided in the middle of the support frame. A hollow tube is provided at the front end of the support plate. The punching rod passes through the hollow tube. A pressing plate is provided at the upper end of the punching rod. The pressing plate is located directly below the runner. A spring is provided on the punching rod. The upper and lower ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the lower side of the pressing plate and the upper end of the hollow tube. A detachable punch head is provided at the lower end of the punching rod. The limiting device is located directly below the punch head. The limiting device is fixed on the base. The sheet material advances along the limiting device and is punched by the punch head.

2. The drilling machine with a limiting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, A bearing seat is provided on the top plate. A bearing is provided in the bearing seat. The rotating shaft fixed to the inner ring thereof is provided at the center of the bearing. The end of the rotating shaft is shaft-connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor.

3. The punching machine with a limiting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting device includes two vertical plates, a cover plate, a support plate, and a conveyor belt. The vertical plates are vertically fixed on the base. The cover plate is fixed to the upper ends of the two vertical plates. The support plate is fixed to the middle of the vertical plates. A slot hole is provided in the middle of the support plate. Two horizontal shafts are provided at the lower part of the vertical plates, and one of the horizontal shafts is driven to rotate by a motor. A gear is provided on each side of the horizontal shaft. The two conveyor belts are respectively engaged with the gears on both sides. The top of the conveyor belt is higher than the support plate. A chute is provided below the conveyor belt. The chute is located in the middle of the two conveyor belts. A through hole is provided at the middle position of the cover plate. The punch head passes through the through hole. The chute is located directly below the punch head.

4. The punching machine with a limiting mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, A pull plate is provided at the front end of the chute.

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