Full-nitrogen vulcanization electric heating device for production of super wear-resistant and impact-resistant cable protection pipe

Through the treatment of cable protection tubes separately through all-nitrogen vulcanization and electrical heating, the problem of poor quality of the protective layer during vulcanization is solved, and the wear resistance and impact resistance of the insulating layer is improved.

CN223161218UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29SUZHOU EAST ASIA ELECTRIC POWER EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422408745.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the vulcanization process of existing cable protection pipes, the quality of the protective layer is difficult to guarantee, resulting in poor vulcanization effect.

Method used

The whole nitrogen vulcanization and electric heating are separated, and the vulcanization is performed first and then heated. The cable protection pipe is processed separately using the vulcanizer and the heating box to improve the quality of the insulation layer.

Benefits of technology

Through separate treatment, the quality of the rubber insulating layer of the cable protection tube is improved, ensuring the wear resistance and impact resistance of the protective layer.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an all-nitrogen vulcanization electric heating device for producing a super wear-resistant impact-resistant cable protection pipe, which relates to the technical field of cable protection pipe production and comprises a vulcanizer. A nitrogen cylinder is fixed above the vulcanizer through a fixing belt, the output end of the nitrogen cylinder is connected with a nitrogen output pipe in a matched mode, and the nitrogen output pipe is connected with a one-way valve in a matched mode. The other end of the nitrogen output pipe is connected to the vulcanizer in a matched mode, and a channel facilitating installation of the cable protection pipe is arranged in the vulcanizer. A heating box is arranged on one side of the vulcanizer; according to the utility model, after the one-way valve is opened, nitrogen in the nitrogen cylinder enters the vulcanizer through the nitrogen output pipe for vulcanization, a cable protection pipe enters the channel of the vulcanizer for vulcanization, and after vulcanization, the cable protection pipe is continuously conveyed and enters the heating box for continuous heating, so that the quality of a rubber insulating layer is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to the technical field of cable protection pipe production, and particularly relates to a full-nitrogen vulcanization electric heating device for producing super wear-resistant and impact-resistant cable protection pipes. Background Technique

[0002] For wires and cables, in order to ensure their insulation, a rubber insulation layer structure is generally provided on the outer layer of the wires and cables; during the production and processing of wires and cables, the rubber insulation layer is generally sleeved around the core wire by an extrusion molding method, and the formed rubber insulation layer needs to be vulcanized through a vulcanization pipeline. During the vulcanization process of the wires and cables, high-temperature and high-pressure steam is introduced into the vulcanization pipeline, and the rubber insulation layer undergoes a chemical cross-linking reaction under the action of high temperature and high pressure, so that the rubber insulation layer plays an insulating role.

[0003] Chinese Utility Model Publication No. CN 204720251 U discloses an auxiliary heating device for a vulcanization pipeline of a wire and cable production line. The auxiliary heating pipe body includes an upper side pipe body and a lower side pipe body. The upper side pipe body includes an upper side heat conduction plate, an upper side metal isolation layer, an upper side heat insulation and heat preservation layer, and an upper side metal protection layer that are sequentially stacked from the inside to the outside. The outer arc surface of the upper side heat conduction plate is provided with an upper side heating pipe clamping groove, and an upper side electric heating pipe is embedded and clamped in the upper side heating pipe clamping groove; the lower side pipe body includes a lower side heat conduction plate, a lower side metal isolation layer, a lower side heat insulation and heat preservation layer, and a lower side metal protection layer that are sequentially stacked from the inside to the outside. The outer arc surface of the lower side heat conduction plate is provided with a lower side heating pipe clamping groove, and a lower side electric heating pipe is embedded and clamped in the lower side heating pipe clamping groove;

[0004] The above-mentioned auxiliary heating device for a vulcanization pipeline of a wire and cable production line heats during the vulcanization process, not two processes. During the vulcanization process, it is easy to cause the protection layer not to be easily formed, resulting in a decline in quality; for this reason, we provide a full-nitrogen vulcanization electric heating device for producing super wear-resistant and impact-resistant cable protection pipes. By separating vulcanization and heating, first vulcanize the cable protection pipe and then perform electric heating, the quality of the insulation protection layer is improved, effectively making up for the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a full-nitrogen vulcanization electric heating device for producing super wear-resistant and impact-resistant cable protection pipes, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fully nitrogen vulcanization electric heating device for the production of super wear-resistant and impact-resistant cable protection pipes, comprising a vulcanizer; a nitrogen cylinder is fixed above the vulcanizer through a fixing belt, an output end of the nitrogen cylinder is connected with a nitrogen output pipe in a matching manner, and a one-way valve is connected with the nitrogen output pipe in a matching manner; the other end of the nitrogen output pipe is connected with the vulcanizer in a matching manner, and a channel for facilitating the installation of the cable protection pipe is arranged in the vulcanizer; a heating box is arranged on one side of the vulcanizer.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, an electric heater is embedded in the top of the heating box, and transmission wheels are arranged at both inner ends of the heating box. Secondly, two are arranged on each side. Among them, the upper transmission wheel among the transmission wheels on the same side is installed on a pedestal bearing of a lifting frame, and the other is installed on a pedestal bearing of the heating box.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a guide rod is welded to the top of the lifting frame, a guide tube is sleeved outside the guide rod, and a spring is sleeved outside the guide tube and the guide rod. Secondly, two ends of the spring are respectively welded to the inner wall of the lifting frame and the heating box.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, two belt wheels are connected with the heating box in a matching manner, and the two belt wheels are connected with the two lower transmission wheels in a matching manner. Secondly, the two belt wheels are connected through a belt, and one of the belt wheels is connected with a driving shaft of a driving motor; the driving motor is fixed to an operating table through bolts, and the operating table is fixed to the vulcanizer and the heating box through bolts.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a nitrogen recovery channel is connected to the inner channel of the vulcanizer, a one-way piston valve is connected with the other end of the nitrogen recovery channel in a matching manner, and the other end of the one-way piston valve is connected with the nitrogen cylinder in a matching manner.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, sealing rings are bonded to both inner sides of both ends of the inner channel of the vulcanizer.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] In the present invention, after the one-way valve is opened, nitrogen in the nitrogen cylinder will enter the vulcanizer through the nitrogen output pipe for vulcanization. After the cable protection pipe enters the channel of the vulcanizer, it is vulcanized. After vulcanization, it is continuously conveyed and enters the heating box for continuous heating to improve the quality of the rubber insulating layer;

[0015] In the utility model, after the cable protection tube enters the heating box, the electric heater is heated, the inner transmission wheel plays the role of clamping and transmitting, the upper transmission wheel moves with the lifting frame, and under the action of the spring, the guide rod moves along the guide tube, thereby being able to clamp and transmit cable protection tubes of different diameters;

[0016] In the utility model, the driving shaft of the driving motor drives the connected pulley to rotate, and under the action of the belt, the two pulleys can be driven to rotate, thereby providing power for the transmission cable protection tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram from another perspective.

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Right view of .

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A.

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Cross-sectional view at BB.

[0022] In the figure: 1-vulcanizer, 2-nitrogen bottle, 3-fixing belt, 4-nitrogen output pipe, 5-one-way valve, 6-nitrogen recovery channel, 7-one-way piston valve, 8-sealing ring, 9-heating box, 10-electric heater, 11-transmission wheel, 12-lifting frame, 13-guide tube, 14-guide rod, 15-spring, 16-pulley, 17-belt, 18-drive motor, 19-operating table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1-5, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a fully nitrogen vulcanization electric heating device for producing super wear-resistant and impact-resistant cable protection pipes includes a vulcanizer 1; a nitrogen cylinder 2 is fixed above the vulcanizer 1 through a fixing belt 3, the output end of the nitrogen cylinder 2 is connected with a nitrogen output pipe 4 in a matching manner, and a one-way valve 5 is connected with the nitrogen output pipe 4 in a matching manner; the other end of the nitrogen output pipe 4 is connected with the vulcanizer 1 in a matching manner, and a channel for facilitating the installation of the cable protection pipe is arranged in the vulcanizer 1; a heating box 9 is arranged on one side of the vulcanizer 1.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, after the one-way valve 5 is opened, the nitrogen in the nitrogen cylinder 2 will enter the vulcanizer 1 through the nitrogen output pipe 4 for vulcanization. After the cable protection pipe enters the channel of the vulcanizer 1, it is vulcanized, and after vulcanization, it is continuously conveyed. After entering the heating box 9, it is continuously heated to improve the quality of the rubber insulating layer.

[0026] In this embodiment, an electric heater 10 is embedded at the top of the heating box 9, and transmission wheels 11 are arranged at both ends inside the heating box 9. Secondly, two are arranged on each side. Among them, the upper transmission wheel 11 among the transmission wheels 11 on the same side is installed on the pedestal bearing of the lifting frame 12, and the other is installed on the pedestal bearing of the heating box 9.

[0027] Furthermore, a guide rod 14 is welded to the top of the lifting frame 12, a guide tube 13 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 14, and a spring 15 is sleeved on the outside of the guide tube 13 and the guide rod 14. Secondly, both ends of the spring 15 are welded to the inner wall of the lifting frame 12 and the heating box 9 respectively.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, after the cable protection pipe enters the heating box 9, the electric heater 10 heats it, the inner transmission wheels 11 play a role of clamping and transmission, the upper transmission wheel 11 moves along with the lifting frame 12, and under the action of the spring 15, the guide rod 14 moves along the guide tube 13, so as to be able to clamp and transmit cable protection pipes with different diameters.

[0029] In this embodiment, two belt wheels 16 are connected with the heating box 9 in a matching manner, and the two belt wheels 16 are connected with the two lower transmission wheels 11 in a matching manner. Secondly, the two belt wheels 16 are connected with a belt 17 in a matching manner, and one of the belt wheels 16 is connected with the drive shaft of a drive motor 18 in a matching manner; the drive motor 18 is fixed to the operating platform 19 by bolts, and the operating platform 19 is fixed to the vulcanizer 1 and the heating box 9 by bolts.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive shaft of the drive motor 18 drives the connected belt wheel 16 to rotate. Under the action of the belt 17, the two belt wheels 16 can be driven to rotate, so as to provide power for transmitting the cable protection pipe.

[0031] In this embodiment, a nitrogen recovery channel 6 is connected to the inner channel of the vulcanizer 1. The other end of the nitrogen recovery channel 6 is cooperatively connected with a one-way piston valve 7, and the other end of the one-way piston valve 7 is cooperatively connected to the nitrogen cylinder 2.

[0032] Furthermore, sealing rings 8 are bonded to the inner sides of both ends of the channel inside the vulcanizer 1.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, when there is a large amount of nitrogen in the channel inside the vulcanizer 1, through the nitrogen recovery channel 6 and in cooperation with the one-way piston valve 7, the excess nitrogen can return to the nitrogen cylinder 2, and the sealing ring 8 prevents the nitrogen from leaking outwards.

[0034] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: During use, after the one-way valve 5 is opened, the nitrogen in the nitrogen cylinder 2 will enter the vulcanizer 1 through the nitrogen output pipe 4 for vulcanization. After the cable protection pipe enters the channel of the vulcanizer 1, it is vulcanized. After vulcanization, it is continuously conveyed and enters the heating box 9 for continuous heating to improve the quality of the rubber insulation layer; when there is a large amount of nitrogen in the channel inside the vulcanizer 1, through the nitrogen recovery channel 6 and in cooperation with the one-way piston valve 7, the excess nitrogen can return to the nitrogen cylinder 2, and the sealing ring 8 prevents the nitrogen from leaking outwards; after the cable protection pipe enters the heating box 9, the electric heater 10 heats it, and the inner transmission wheel 11 plays a role in clamping and conveying. The upper transmission wheel 11 moves along with the lifting frame 12. Under the action of the spring 15, the guide rod 14 moves along the guide pipe 13, so as to be able to clamp and convey cable protection pipes of different diameters; the driving shaft of the driving motor 18 drives the connected belt pulley 16 to rotate. Under the action of the belt 17, the two belt pulleys 16 can be driven to rotate, thereby providing power for conveying the cable protection pipe.

[0035] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, in any aspect, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

[0036] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fully nitrogen vulcanized electric heating device for producing super wear-resistant and impact-resistant cable protection pipes, characterized in that: Comprising a vulcanizer (1); above the vulcanizer (1), a nitrogen cylinder (2) is fixed by a fixing belt (3), the output end of the nitrogen cylinder (2) is cooperatively connected with a nitrogen output pipe (4), and a one-way valve (5) is cooperatively connected to the nitrogen output pipe (4); the other end of the nitrogen output pipe (4) is cooperatively connected to the vulcanizer (1), and a channel for facilitating the installation of a cable protection pipe is provided in the vulcanizer (1); on one side of the vulcanizer (1), a heating box (9) is provided.

2. The all-nitrogen vulcanization electric heating device for producing a super wear-resistant and impact-resistant cable protection pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the top of the heating box (9), an electric heater (10) is embedded, and transmission wheels (11) are arranged at both inner ends of the heating box (9). Secondly, there are two on each side. Among them, the upper transmission wheel (11) of the transmission wheels (11) on the same side is installed on the pedestal bearing of the lifting frame (12), and the other one is installed on the pedestal bearing of the heating box (9).

3. An all-nitrogen vulcanization electric heating device for producing a super wear-resistant and impact-resistant cable protection pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that: On the top of the lifting frame (12), a guide rod (14) is welded. A guide tube (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (14), and a spring (15) is sleeved on the outer sides of the guide tube (13) and the guide rod (14). Secondly, the two ends of the spring (15) are respectively welded to the inner wall of the lifting frame (12) and the heating box (9).

4. An all-nitrogen vulcanization electric heating device for producing a super wear-resistant and impact-resistant cable protection pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two belt wheels (16) are cooperatively connected to the heating box (9), and the two belt wheels (16) are cooperatively connected to the two lower transmission wheels (11). Secondly, the two belt wheels (16) are cooperatively connected by a belt (17), and one of the belt wheels (16) is cooperatively connected to the drive shaft of a drive motor (18); the drive motor (18) is fixed to the operation table (19) by bolts, and the operation table (19) is fixed to the vulcanizer (1) and the heating box (9) by bolts.

5. An all-nitrogen vulcanization electric heating device for producing a super wear-resistant and impact-resistant cable protection pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A nitrogen recovery channel (6) is connected to the inner channel of the vulcanizer (1), the other end of the nitrogen recovery channel (6) is cooperatively connected with a one-way piston valve (7), and the other end of the one-way piston valve (7) is cooperatively connected to the nitrogen cylinder (2).

6. An all-nitrogen vulcanization electric heating device for producing a super wear-resistant and impact-resistant cable protection pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing rings (8) are bonded to the inner sides of both ends of the inner channel of the vulcanizer (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Be applied to auxiliary heating device of wire and cable production line curing tube

    CN204720251U