Sugarcane feeding and distributing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane feeding and distributing device, and relates to the technical field of sugarcane processing, the sugarcane feeding and distributing device comprises a mounting seat, the upper side surface of the mounting seat is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is rotatably connected with a separating wheel, the outer surface of the separating wheel is provided with a temporary storage groove, and the temporary storage groove is provided with a feeding hole. A long plate and a short plate are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the separation wheel and are arranged in a staggered mode, two baffles are fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the mounting base, a second baffle is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the baffle on the front side, and a conveying belt assembly is arranged between the two baffles. Separation of sugarcanes with different lengths can be completed by matching the separation wheel with the long plate and the short plate, the sugarcanes can be directly conveyed to a next procedure processing point through the first conveying plate or the second conveying plate after separation, the overall structure is simple and clear, the manufacturing cost is low, and the sugarcane separating device is suitable for small and medium-sized processing factories.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane processing, and particularly relates to a sugarcane feeding and distributing device. Background Technique

[0002] Sugarcane is a perennial herbaceous plant in the tropics and subtropics and belongs to the Gramineae family. Sugarcane is an important sugar crop. Its stem is rich in sugar and can be used for sugar production. The juice of the sugarcane stem is sweet and can be eaten directly or used to make various beverages and foods. Sugarcane has a long planting history, originating in Southeast Asia and South Asia and later spreading to all over the world, especially widely planted in tropical and subtropical regions.

[0003] In addition to being used for sugar production, sugarcane can also be used to produce alcohol, paper, biofuels, etc., and can also be used as a source of biomass energy for power generation, etc. The planting and processing of sugarcane have an important impact on the agricultural economy of many countries. When making sugar from sugarcane, multiple steps are usually required. First, after the sugarcane is harvested, it is transported to the sugar factory. After weighing and recording, the soil and impurities on the surface of the sugarcane are removed by a washing machine. Since a juicer is needed to press the sugarcane during subsequent sugar production and the entire process of sugarcane needs to be transported by a conveyor belt, in order to avoid the increase in friction and resistance during the pressing process caused by sugarcanes of different lengths, thereby reducing the pressing efficiency, and also to avoid blockage caused by too short sugarcanes during transportation, it is usually necessary to separate sugarcanes of different lengths. After separation, the longer sugarcanes can be used as raw materials for sugar production, while the shorter sugarcanes can be used to produce alcohol or other by-products. This can make more effective use of sugarcane resources. Therefore, separating the long and short sugarcanes is a very important step. In the prior art, when separating the long and short sugarcanes, sensors and automation equipment are usually used. The advantage is high precision, but due to its high procurement cost, it is not suitable for small and medium-sized processing plants, and there are certain defects in the scope of application. In view of this, we have proposed a sugarcane feeding and distributing device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sugarcane feeding and distributing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A sugarcane feeding and distributing device, including a mounting base, wherein a groove is provided on the upper surface of the mounting base, a separating wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, a temporary storage groove is provided on the outer surface of the separating wheel, a long plate and a short plate are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the separating wheel, the long plate and the short plate are arranged alternately, two baffle plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base, a second baffle plate is fixedly connected to the left surface of the front baffle plate, a conveyor belt assembly is arranged between the two baffle plates, two second mounting plates are fixedly connected to the rear surface of the front baffle plate, a movable plate is rotatably connected between the two second mounting plates, a notch is provided on the front baffle plate, a first transfer plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the front baffle plate, a second transfer plate is arranged on the mounting base, the second transfer plate is in contact with the separating wheel, two through grooves extending from the lower surface to the upper surface are provided on the upper surface of the second transfer plate, the two through grooves are respectively adapted to the long plate and the short plate, and a limiting component is arranged on the movable plate.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting component includes a sector-shaped limiting plate, the sector-shaped limiting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate, and a mounting groove is provided on the right surface of the movable plate.

[0007] Preferably, a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the left surface of the right second mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the mounting base, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the axis of the separating wheel, and an adjusting groove is provided on the left surface of the front baffle plate.

[0009] Preferably, an adjusting baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove, and a yielding groove is provided on the upper surface of the adjusting baffle.

[0010] Preferably, a locking groove is provided on the bottom wall of the yielding groove, a locking rod is slidably connected to the inside of the locking groove, and the upper end of the locking rod slidably penetrates through the upper surface of the baffle plate.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the locking rod, and a limiting ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the locking rod located inside the yielding groove.

[0012] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting ring, and the upper end of the spring contacts the top wall of the adjusting groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0014] 1. The sugarcane loading and dividing device can separate sugarcanes of different lengths by using a separation wheel in conjunction with a long plate and a short plate. After separation, the sugarcanes can be directly transported to the next processing point through the first transmission plate or the second transmission plate. The overall structure is simple and clear, and the production cost is low, making it suitable for small and medium-sized processing plants.

[0015] 2. The sugarcane feeding and dividing device can conveniently adjust the extended length of the adjustment baffle by unlocking and locking the locking rod in conjunction with the locking groove, thereby facilitating the operator to freely select the length of sugarcane to be screened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a sugarcane feeding and dividing device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second mounting plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the torsion spring of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional diagram of the adjustment baffle of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1. Mounting seat; 2. Groove; 3. Separation wheel; 4. Temporary storage slot; 5. Long plate; 6. Short plate; 7. Baffle; 8. Conveyor belt assembly; 9. Second mounting plate; 10. Movable plate; 11. Notch; 12. First transmission plate; 13. Second transmission plate; 14. Through slot; 15. Fan-shaped limit plate; 16. Mounting slot; 17. Torsion spring; 18. Drive motor; 19. Adjustment slot; 20. Adjustment baffle; 21. Give way slot; 22. Locking slot; 23. Locking rod; 24. Handle; 25. Limiting ring; 26. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1 - 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a sugarcane feeding and dividing device, including a mounting seat 1, a groove 2 is provided on the upper side surface of the mounting seat 1, a separating wheel 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 2, a temporary storage groove 4 is provided on the outer surface of the separating wheel 3, a long plate 5 and a short plate 6 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the separating wheel 3, the long plate 5 and the short plate 6 are staggered, the upper side surface of the mounting seat 1 is fixedly connected to two baffles 7, the left side surface of the front baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the second baffle, a conveyor belt assembly 8 is provided between the two baffles 7, the rear side surface of the front baffle 7 is fixedly connected to two second mounting plates 9, a movable plate 10 is rotatably connected between the two second mounting plates 9, and the front baffle 7 is opened. A notch 11 is provided, and a first transmission plate 12 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the front baffle 7. A second transmission plate 13 is provided on the mounting seat 1, and the second transmission plate 13 is fitted with the separating wheel 3. The upper surface of the second transmission plate 13 is provided with two through grooves 14 extending from its lower surface. The two through grooves 14 are respectively adapted to the long plate 5 and the short plate 6. A limiting component is provided on the movable plate 10. The separation of sugarcanes of different lengths can be completed by cooperating with the long plate 5 and the short plate 6 through the separating wheel 3. After separation, the sugarcanes can be directly transported to the next processing point through the first transmission plate 12 or the second transmission plate 13. The overall structure is simple and clear, and the production cost is low, which is suitable for small and medium-sized processing plants.

[0025] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a fan-shaped limiting plate 15, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate 10, and a mounting groove 16 is provided on the right surface of the movable plate 10. The inner wall of the mounting groove 16 is fixedly connected with a torsion spring 17, and the other end of the torsion spring 17 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the second mounting plate 9 on the right side. A drive motor 18 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 1, and the output end of the drive motor 18 is fixedly connected to the axis of the separation wheel 3. An adjusting groove 19 is provided on the left surface of the front baffle 7, and an adjusting baffle 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove 19. A yield groove 21 is provided on the upper surface of the adjusting baffle 20 to allow The bottom wall of the positioning groove 21 is provided with a locking groove 22, and a locking rod 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the locking groove 22. The upper end of the locking rod 23 slides through the upper surface of the baffle 7, and the upper end of the locking rod 23 is fixedly connected to a handle 24. The outer surface of the locking rod 23 located inside the positioning groove 21 is sleeved with a limiting ring 25, and the upper surface of the limiting ring 25 is fixedly connected to a spring 26. The upper end of the spring 26 contacts the top wall of the adjustment groove 19, and the locking rod 23 can be used to cooperate with the locking groove 22 to unlock and lock, so as to more conveniently adjust the extended length of the adjustment baffle 20, thereby facilitating the operator to freely select the required length of sugarcane to be screened out.

[0026] Working principle: When separating sugarcane by length, place the sugarcane on the conveyor belt assembly 8. With the conveyor belt assembly 8, the horizontally placed sugarcane is transported. After transportation, the sugarcane is located above the movable plate 10. At this time, drive the separation wheel 3 to rotate through the drive motor 18. After the separation wheel 3 rotates, it drives the short plate 6 to contact the lower surface of the movable plate 10 and drives the movable plate 10 to rotate. When the movable plate 10 rotates, it will compress the torsion spring 17, and when the movable plate 10 rotates, it will synchronously drive the sugarcane above to move. When the length of the sugarcane is less than the gap between the adjusting baffle 20 and the second baffle, the sugarcane will fall on the first transfer plate 12. When the sugarcane is greater than the distance between the adjusting baffle 20 and the second baffle, it will not be able to pass through. After the short plate 6 passes through, the movable plate 10 is reset by means of the torsion spring 17. After the movable plate 10 is reset, the longer sugarcane is still on the movable plate 10. At this time, the separation wheel 3 continues to rotate and uses the two long plates 5 to lift the sugarcane and drop it into the temporary storage tank 4. After the separation wheel 3 continues to rotate, the sugarcane inside the temporary storage tank 4 will fall on the second transfer plate 13. When it is necessary to adjust the length of the separated sugarcane, pull up the handle 24. After the handle 24 is pulled, it synchronously drives the locking rod 23 to rise. After the locking rod 23 rises, it synchronously compresses the spring 26 by means of the limiting ring 25, and the locking rod 23 will be disengaged from the locking groove 22. At this time, the adjusting baffle 20 can move left and right normally. After moving to the specified position, release the handle 24 to make the locking rod 23 re-enter the inside of the locking groove 22 to complete the adjustment of the position of the adjusting baffle 20.

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art in the said technical field, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sugarcane feeding and distributing device, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the mounting seat (1) is provided with a groove (2), the inner wall of the groove (2) is rotatably connected to a separation wheel (3), the outer surface of the separation wheel (3) is provided with a temporary storage groove (4), the outer surface of the separation wheel (3) is fixedly connected to a long plate (5) and a short plate (6), the long plate (5) and the short plate (6) are staggered, the upper surface of the mounting seat (1) is fixedly connected to two baffles (7), the left surface of the front baffle (7) is fixedly connected to a second baffle, a conveyor belt assembly (8) is provided between the two baffles (7), the rear surface of the front baffle (7) is fixedly connected to two second baffles (7), and the rear surface of the front baffle (7) is fixedly connected to two third baffles (7). Two mounting plates (9), a movable plate (10) is rotatably connected between the two second mounting plates (9), a notch (11) is provided on the front baffle (7), a first transmission plate (12) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the front baffle (7), a second transmission plate (13) is provided on the mounting seat (1), the second transmission plate (13) is fitted with the separation wheel (3), the upper surface of the second transmission plate (13) is provided with two through grooves (14) extending from the lower surface thereof, the two through grooves (14) are respectively adapted to the long plate (5) and the short plate (6), and a limiting component is provided on the movable plate (10).

2. The sugarcane feeding and distributing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a fan-shaped limiting plate (15), the fan-shaped limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate (10), and a mounting groove (16) is provided on the right side surface of the movable plate (10).

3. The sugarcane feeding and distributing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A torsion spring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (16), and the other end of the torsion spring (17) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the right second mounting plate (9).

4. A sugarcane feeding and distributing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (18) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (1), and an output end of the drive motor (18) is fixedly connected to the axis of the separation wheel (3). An adjustment groove (19) is provided on the left side surface of the front baffle (7).

5. A sugarcane feeding and distributing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjusting baffle (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove (19), and a clearance groove (21) is provided on the upper surface of the adjusting baffle (20).

6. The sugarcane feeding and distributing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the clearance groove (21) is provided with a locking groove (22), the interior of the locking groove (22) is slidably connected to a locking rod (23), and the upper end of the locking rod (23) slides through the upper surface of the baffle (7).

7. The sugarcane feeding and distributing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the locking rod (23) is fixedly connected to a handle (24), and the outer surface of the locking rod (23) located inside the clearance groove (21) is sleeved with a limiting ring (25).

8. A sugarcane feeding and distributing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (26) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting ring (25), and the upper end of the spring (26) is in contact with the top wall of the adjustment groove (19).

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