Bulk material conveying device
By designing a detachable connected housing structure and a spiral conveyor blade that is absorbed by magnetic suction blocks, the problem of overall removal of the spiral blades after wear is solved, achieving convenient replacement and resource conservation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422109782.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-29
AI Technical Summary
The spiral blades of existing screw conveyors wear severely after long-term use, and need to be removed and repaired or replaced as a whole, resulting in high labor intensity and waste of resources.
A bulk material conveying device is designed, adopting a first and second housing that can be detachably connected, the sleeve is threadedly connected to the mounting shaft, and one end of the screw conveying blade is equipped with a placement groove and a magnetic suction block, and the other end is equipped with an suction block to realize the convenient disassembly and replacement of the screw conveying blade.
It realizes convenient replacement of spiral conveyor blades, saves materials and costs, improves operating efficiency, and reduces resource waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN223162544U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of material conveying equipment, and specifically relates to a bulk material conveying device. Background Art
[0002] The working principle of a screw conveyor is that the rotating screw blades push the material for conveying. The forces that prevent the material from rotating with the screw blades of the screw conveyor are the self-weight of the material and the frictional resistance of the casing of the screw conveyor to the material. The screw blades are welded on the rotating shaft of the screw conveyor. The surface shape of the blades has various types such as solid surface shape, belt surface shape, and blade surface shape according to different conveyed materials.
[0003] After the screw blades of the screw conveyor are used for a long time, different degrees of wear will appear on their surfaces, and it is necessary to remove the entire conveying device for maintenance or replacement, which has a large labor intensity. If only part of the surface of the replaced screw blades is worn, replacing the whole is a waste of resources and has low environmental protection. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a bulk material conveying device to solve the above technical problems.
[0005] The solution adopted by the utility model is: a bulk material conveying device, including a first casing and a second casing, characterized in that:
[0006] The first casing and the second casing are detachably connected. Feed pipes and discharge pipes are arranged between the first casing and the second casing. Two groups of sleeves are rotatably connected to the first casing and the second casing on both side walls.
[0007] An installation shaft is threadedly connected between the two groups of sleeves, and an array of screw conveying blades located between the two groups of sleeves is arranged on the installation shaft.
[0008] One end of an array of the screw conveying blades is provided with a placement groove, a magnetic attraction block is arranged in the placement groove, and the other end of the screw conveying blade is provided with a suction block corresponding to the magnetic attraction block.
[0009] Preferably, an installation groove is arranged on the first casing, an installation block corresponding to the installation groove is arranged on the second casing, a locking block is slidably connected to the first casing, and a locking groove corresponding to the locking block is arranged on the installation block.
[0010] An auxiliary plate is arranged on the locking block, a guiding column whose one end is slidably connected to the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the first casing, and an adjusting screw rod whose other end is threadedly connected to the auxiliary plate is rotatably connected to the first casing.
[0011] Preferably, a sealing strip matching with the mounting block is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove.
[0012] Preferably, the first housing is provided with two groups of mounting grooves, which are respectively located on both sides of the feeding pipeline.
[0013] Preferably, the feeding pipeline is located near one end of one group of sleeves and corresponds to the spiral conveying blade near one group of sleeves, and the discharging pipeline is located near the other end of the other group of sleeves and corresponds to the spiral conveying blade near the other group of sleeves.
[0014] Preferably, gaskets are provided between the two groups of sleeves and the spiral conveying blades.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present application. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is one of the perspective views of the three-dimensional drawing of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 is one of the perspective views of the three-dimensional sectional drawing of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged partial view of A of
[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged partial view of B of
[0020] Figure 5 is one of the perspective views of the three-dimensional sectional drawing of the second of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the enlarged partial view of C of
[0022] Figure 7 is one of the perspective views of the three-dimensional sectional drawing of the third of the present utility model.
[0023] Reference Signs: 1. First Housing; 2. Second Housing; 3. Feeding Pipeline; 4. Discharging Pipeline; 5. Sleeve; 6. Mounting Shaft; 7. Spiral Conveying Blade; 8. Placing Groove; 9. Magnetic Absorbing Block; 10. Attracting Block; 11. Mounting Groove; 12. Mounting Block; 13. Locking Block; 14. Locking Groove; 15. Auxiliary Plate; 16. Guide Post; 16. Adjusting Screw. Detailed Embodiments
[0024] Regarding the foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present utility model, in the following with reference to the attached Figure 1-7In the detailed description of the embodiments, it will be clearly presented. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referenced to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
[0025] The exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] Embodiment 1, a bulk material conveying device, including a first housing 1 and a second housing 2, characterized in that:
[0027] The first housing 1 and the second housing 2 are detachably connected, and a feed pipe 3 and a discharge pipe 4 are provided between the first housing 1 and the second housing 2. Two sets of sleeves 5 are rotatably connected to the first housing 1 and the second housing 2, located on both side walls of the first housing 1 and the second housing 2;
[0028] A mounting shaft 6 is threadedly connected between the two sets of sleeves 5, and an array of spiral conveying blades 7 located between the two sets of sleeves 5 is provided on the mounting shaft 6;
[0029] One end of the array of spiral conveying blades 7 is provided with a placement groove 8, a magnetic attraction block 9 is provided in the placement groove 8, and the other end of the spiral conveying blade 7 is provided with an attraction block 10 corresponding to the magnetic attraction block 9.
[0030] When this embodiment is in use, the two sets of sleeves 5 are installed at both ends of the mounting shaft 6, and the sleeves 5 and the mounting shaft 6 are threadedly connected. Install one set of sleeves 5, and sleeve the array of spiral conveying blades 7 on the mounting shaft 6. Since one end of the spiral conveying blade 7 is provided with a placement groove 8 and the other end is provided with an attraction block 10, therefore, the attraction block 10 of the adjacent spiral conveying blade 7 cooperates with the placement groove 8, and a magnetic attraction block 9 is provided in the placement groove 8, which can attract the attraction block 10. After all the spiral conveying blades 7 are correspondingly installed, install the sleeve 5 at the other end of the mounting shaft 6. Under the action of the two sets of sleeves 5, ensure that the spiral conveying blades 7 are locked on the mounting shaft 6;
[0031] The two sets of sleeves 5 are rotatably connected between the first housing 1 and the second housing 2, and they can be detachably connected by screws;
[0032] When conveying materials, the materials enter between the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 through the feed pipe 3, and the power device drives the sleeve 5 to rotate, driving the spiral conveying blade 7 to rotate, and conveying the materials out through the discharge pipe 4;
[0033] If the blades of one set or several sets of spiral conveying blades 7 are severely worn, disassemble the first housing 1 and the second housing 2, remove the damaged spiral conveying blades 7, and replace them with new spiral conveying blades 7, avoiding the waste phenomenon caused by disassembling the entire shaft;
[0034] The replacement method is simple, easy to operate, saves materials and costs, and is convenient for operators to use.
[0035] Example 2. On the basis of Example 1, an installation groove 11 is provided on the first housing 1, an installation block 12 corresponding to the installation groove 11 is provided on the second housing 2, a locking block 13 is slidably connected to the first housing 1, and a locking groove 14 corresponding to the locking block 13 is provided on the installation block 12;
[0036] An auxiliary plate 15 is provided on the locking block 13, a guiding column 16 whose one end is slidably connected to the auxiliary plate 15 is fixedly connected to the first housing 1, and an adjusting screw 17 whose other end is threadedly connected to the auxiliary plate 15 is rotatably connected to the first housing 1;
[0037] A sealing strip cooperating with the installation block 12 is provided on the inner side wall of the installation groove 11;
[0038] Two groups of installation grooves 11 are provided on the first housing 1, which are respectively located on both sides of the feed pipe 3.
[0039] When this example is in use, when installing the first housing 1 and the second housing 2, align the installation block 12 with the installation groove 11, rotate the adjusting screw 17 with the aid of tools, and the auxiliary plate 15 threadedly connected thereto moves along the guiding column 16, so that the locking block 13 cooperates with the locking groove 14, thereby achieving the purpose of locking the first housing 1 and the second housing 2;
[0040] The installation steps are simple, the disassembly is convenient, the installation efficiency is improved, and it is convenient to replace the screw conveyor blade 7.
[0041] Example 3. On the basis of Example 2, the feed pipe 3 is located near one group of sleeves 5 and is arranged corresponding to the screw conveyor blade 7 near one group of sleeves 5, and the discharge pipe 4 is located near the other group of sleeves 5 and is arranged corresponding to the screw conveyor blade 7 near the other group of sleeves 5.
[0042] When this example is in use, during feeding, it enters the screw conveyor blade 7 near one group of sleeves 5 through the feed pipe 3, and during discharging, it enters the screw conveyor blade 7 near the other group of sleeves 5 through the feed pipe 3, ensuring that there is no material accumulation at both ends of the first housing 1 and the second housing 2.
[0043] Example 4. On the basis of Example 3, gaskets are provided between the two groups of sleeves 5 and the screw conveyor blades 7.
[0044] When this example is in use, it ensures the sealing performance of the conveyed material.
[0045] The above description is only for the purpose of explaining the present utility model, and it should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various equivalent forms that conform to the idea of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A bulk material conveying device, comprising a first housing (1) and a second housing (2), characterized in that: The first housing (1) is detachably connected to the second housing (2). Feed pipes (3) and discharge pipes (4) are provided between the first housing (1) and the second housing (2). Two sets of sleeves (5) are rotatably connected to the first housing (1) and the second housing (2), and are located on the two side walls of the first housing (1) and the second housing (2); An installation shaft (6) is threadedly connected between the two sets of sleeves (5). A plurality of sets of spiral conveying blades (7) located between the two sets of sleeves (5) are provided on the installation shaft (6); One end of each of the plurality of sets of spiral conveying blades (7) is provided with a placement groove (8). A magnetic attraction block (9) is provided in the placement groove (8). The other end of the spiral conveying blade (7) is provided with an attraction block (10) corresponding to the magnetic attraction block (9).
2. The bulk material conveying device according to claim 1, wherein, An installation groove (11) is provided on the first housing (1). An installation block (12) corresponding to the installation groove (11) is provided on the second housing (2). A locking block (13) is slidably connected to the first housing (1). A locking groove (14) corresponding to the locking block (13) is provided on the installation block (12); An auxiliary plate (15) is provided on the locking block (13). A guiding column (16) whose one end is slidably connected to the auxiliary plate (15) is fixedly connected to the first housing (1). An adjusting screw (17) whose other end is threadedly connected to the auxiliary plate (15) is rotatably connected to the first housing (1).
3. The bulk material conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sealing strip cooperating with the installation block (12) is provided on the inner side wall of the installation groove (11).
4. A bulk material conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two sets of installation grooves (11) are provided on the first housing (1), and are respectively located on both sides of the feed pipe (3).
5. The bulk material conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipe (3) is located at the end close to one set of sleeves (5), and is correspondingly arranged with the spiral conveying blade (7) close to one set of sleeves (5). The discharge pipe (4) is located at the end close to the other set of sleeves (5), and is correspondingly arranged with the spiral conveying blade (7) close to the other set of sleeves (5).
6. The bulk material conveying device according to claim 1, wherein, Washers are provided between the two sets of sleeves (5) and the spiral conveying blades (7).