Multi-stroke movement mechanism

By designing a multi-stroke motion mechanism, using the combination of driving gears, transmission gears, long strokes and short strokes driven gears, the problems of large size and complex strokes of the gear system in the prior art are solved, and flexible stroke switching and structural simplification are achieved.

CN223164983UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29WUHAN HUAYUAN ELECTRICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422597241.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The gear trains of existing high-voltage switch cabinets require multiple gear fits of different modules when achieving different strokes, resulting in an increase in volume and complex stroke implementation in different rotation directions.

Method used

A multi-stroke movement mechanism is designed. Through the combination of the driving gear, transmission gear, long-stroke driven gear and short-stroke driven gear, the gear is combined with the coupling of the chute and the ball bearing to achieve three strokes (360°, 270°, 180°) when the gear rotates and can be changed according to the length of the chute.

Benefits of technology

Without changing the gear module, the gear system structure is simplified, the volume is reduced, and flexible switching of multiple strokes is achieved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-stroke motion mechanism which comprises a driving gear, a transmission gear, a long-stroke driven gear and a short-stroke driven gear, the driving gear is provided with a first shaft hole, the transmission gear is provided with a second shaft hole and a positioning pin, the long-stroke driven gear is provided with a first sliding groove and a third shaft hole, and the long-stroke driven gear is provided with a second sliding groove and a third sliding groove. And a ball bearing I is arranged in the shaft hole I. The gear has the beneficial effects that different strokes and action time can be realized when the gear rotates, namely, the driving gear, the transmission gear, the long-stroke driven gear and the short-stroke driven gear are matched with one another. Therefore, under the condition that the gear modulus is not changed, during clockwise rotation, the gear train has three gear strokes, namely the 360-degree rotation stroke, the 270-degree rotation stroke and the 180-degree rotation stroke. And the stroke can be changed according to the actual lengths of the sliding chute I and the sliding chute II.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, in particular to a multi-stroke motion mechanism. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, when the gear train of a high-voltage switch cabinet needs to achieve different strokes, it often needs to be cooperated by multiple gears with different module numbers to complete. At the same time, if different strokes need to be achieved in different rotation directions, some additional gears often need to be added. Thereby increasing the volume of the gear train, which has a certain impact.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a multi-stroke motion mechanism to solve the above problems, which can achieve three gear strokes, effectively reduce the volume of the gear train and simplify its structure, making it have better practical effects. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a multi-stroke motion mechanism, and the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.

[0005] A multi-stroke motion mechanism includes a driving gear, a transmission gear, a long-stroke driven gear and a short-stroke driven gear.

[0006] A shaft hole one is arranged on the driving gear.

[0007] A shaft hole two and a positioning pin are arranged on the transmission gear.

[0008] A chute one and a shaft hole three are arranged on the long-stroke driven gear, and a ball bearing one is arranged inside the shaft hole three.

[0009] A chute two and a shaft hole four are arranged on the short-stroke driven gear, and a ball bearing two is arranged inside the shaft hole four.

[0010] Further, the transmission gear, the long-stroke driven gear and the short-stroke driven gear are coaxial, and the transmission gear is located between the long-stroke driven gear and the short-stroke driven gear.

[0011] Further, the driving gear and the transmission gear are meshed and connected with each other.

[0012] Further, one end of the positioning pin extends to slide inside the chute one, and the other end of the positioning pin extends to slide inside the chute two.

[0013] Further, the arc length of the chute one is greater than the arc length of the chute two.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are that during the operation of the device, different strokes and action times can be achieved when the gear rotates, that is, through the mutual cooperation among the provided driving gear, transmission gear, long-stroke driven gear, and short-stroke driven gear. Thus, without changing the module of the gear, when rotating clockwise, the gear train has three gear strokes, namely, a 360° stroke, a 270° stroke, and an 180° stroke. And the stroke can be changed according to the actual lengths of the first chute and the second chute. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the following description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0016] Figure 1 : Structural schematic diagram of a multi-stroke motion mechanism according to the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 : Structural schematic diagram of the driving gear of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 : Structural schematic diagram of the transmission gear of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 : Structural schematic diagram of the long-stroke driven gear of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 : Structural schematic diagram of the short-stroke driven gear of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 : Transmission schematic diagram among the driving gear, transmission gear, long-stroke driven gear, and short-stroke driven gear of the present utility model.

[0022] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0023] 1. Driving gear; 101. First shaft hole;

[0024] 2. Transmission gear; 201. Second shaft hole; 202. Positioning pin;

[0025] 3. Long-stroke driven gear; 301. First chute; 302. First ball bearing; 303. Third shaft hole;

[0026] 4. Short-stroke driven gear; 401. Second chute; 402. Second ball bearing; 403. Fourth shaft hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] As Figure 1-6 shown, the present utility model has the following specific embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment:

[0030] A multi-stroke motion mechanism includes a driving gear 1, a transmission gear 2, a long-stroke driven gear 3, and a short-stroke driven gear 4.

[0031] A shaft hole one 101 is provided on the driving gear 1.

[0032] A shaft hole two 201 and a positioning pin 202 are provided on the transmission gear 2.

[0033] A chute one 301 and a shaft hole three 303 are provided on the long-stroke driven gear 3, and a ball bearing one 302 is provided inside the shaft hole three 303.

[0034] A chute two 401 and a shaft hole four 403 are provided on the short-stroke driven gear 4, and a ball bearing two 402 is provided inside the shaft hole four 403.

[0035] Specifically, the transmission gear 2, the long-stroke driven gear 3, and the short-stroke driven gear 4 are coaxial, and the transmission gear 2 is located between the long-stroke driven gear 3 and the short-stroke driven gear 4.

[0036] The driving gear 1 and the transmission gear 2 are meshed and connected to each other.

[0037] One end of the positioning pin 202 extends to slide inside the chute one 301, and the other end of the positioning pin 202 extends to slide inside the chute two 401.

[0038] The arc length of the chute one 301 is greater than the arc length of the chute two 401.

[0039] The working principle of the present utility model:

[0040] When the driving gear 1 rotates clockwise by 1° to 90°, the driving gear 1 can drive the transmission gear 2 to rotate counterclockwise. At the same time, the shaft hole two 201 on the transmission gear 2 moves along the chute one 301 on the long-stroke driven gear 3 and the chute two 401 on the short-stroke driven gear 4. At this time, neither the long-stroke driven gear 3 nor the short-stroke driven gear 4 rotates.

[0041] When the driving gear 1 rotates clockwise by 90° to 180°, the driving gear 1 can drive the transmission gear 2 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the second shaft hole 201 moves to the stroke apex of the second chute 401 on the short-stroke driven gear 4, thereby driving the short-stroke driven gear 4 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the short-stroke driven gear 4 does not rotate.

[0042] When the driving gear 1 rotates clockwise by 180° to 360°, the driving gear 1 can drive the transmission gear 2 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the second shaft hole 201 moves to the stroke apex of the first chute 301 on the long-stroke driven gear 3, thereby driving the short-stroke driven gear 4 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, both the long-stroke driven gear 3 and the short-stroke driven gear 4 rotate.

[0043] Through this design, different strokes and action times can be achieved when the gears rotate, that is, through the mutual cooperation among the driving gear 1, the transmission gear 2, the long-stroke driven gear 3, and the short-stroke driven gear 4. Thus, without changing the module of the gears, when rotating clockwise, this gear train has three gear strokes, namely the 360° stroke, the 270° stroke, and the 180° stroke. And this stroke can be changed according to the actual lengths of the first chute 301 and the second chute 401.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to only the specific implementation manners. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and variations can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-stroke motion mechanism, comprising a driving gear (1), a transmission gear (2), a long-stroke driven gear (3) and a short-stroke driven gear (4), characterized in that: A first shaft hole (101) is provided on the driving gear (1); A second shaft hole (201) and a positioning pin (202) are provided on the transmission gear (2); A first chute (301) and a third shaft hole (303) are provided on the long-stroke driven gear (3), and a first ball bearing (302) is provided inside the third shaft hole (303); A second chute (401) and a fourth shaft hole (403) are provided on the short-stroke driven gear (4), and a second ball bearing (402) is provided inside the fourth shaft hole (403).

2. The multi-stroke motion mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The transmission gear (2), the long-stroke driven gear (3) and the short-stroke driven gear (4) are coaxial, and the transmission gear (2) is located between the long-stroke driven gear (3) and the short-stroke driven gear (4).

3. The multi-stroke motion mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear (1) and the transmission gear (2) are meshed and connected to each other.

4. A multi-stroke motion mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the positioning pin (202) extends into the first chute (301) for sliding, and the other end of the positioning pin (202) extends into the second chute (401) for sliding.

5. A multi-stroke motion mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc length of the first chute (301) is greater than the arc length of the second chute (401).