Microbial fertilizer drying machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying machines, in particular to a microbial fertilizer drying machine which comprises a drying barrel, a sleeve barrel is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying barrel, a heating wire is wound on the outer surface of the drying barrel, a cylindrical rod is transversely arranged in the drying barrel, and the two ends of the cylindrical rod are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the drying barrel. A supporting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylindrical rod, a square rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the square rod, a scraping plate and a connecting plate are slidably connected into the sliding groove, and a spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the scraping plate. According to the fertilizer drying device, the situation that fertilizer adheres to the inner wall of the drying barrel can be avoided, the situation that the fertilizer adheres to the barrel wall after being dried and cannot be discharged, waste of the fertilizer is caused, and even the barrel wall is corroded due to the fact that the fertilizer adheres to the barrel wall for a long time is avoided, meanwhile, the scraping plate can be attached to the inner wall of the drying barrel all the time under the action of the spring, and the drying efficiency is improved. And the wall scraping effect can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dryers, in particular to a microbial fertilizer dryer. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the development of agricultural production technology, microbial fertilizers are used more and more widely. Microbial fertilizers, also known as microbial inoculants or bio-fertilizers, are mainly composed of beneficial microorganisms, organic carriers, inorganic chemical fertilizers, etc. Microbial fertilizers are popular among farmers because of their great advantages in promoting the growth of crops, improving the disease resistance and stress resistance of crops, and increasing soil fertility. Generally, the production process of microbial fertilizers needs to go through a drying process. Publication No.: CN206891075U discloses a microbial fertilizer drying device. A microbial fertilizer drying device of the utility model includes: a bracket, a drying drum arranged on the bracket, a feed hopper arranged at one end of the top of the drying drum, a feed pipe connecting the feed hopper and the drying drum, a plurality of dispersedly arranged air inlet pipes arranged at one end of the drying drum, a hot air blower communicated with the plurality of air inlet pipes, an air outlet arranged at the other end of the top of the drying drum, an induced draft fan communicated with the air outlet, a horizontal stirring shaft arranged in the drying drum, a gear box connected to the end of the stirring shaft, a driving motor connected to the gear box, a plurality of stirring teeth arranged in sequence on the stirring shaft, and a discharge port arranged at the bottom of the drying drum opposite to the air outlet. The drying uniformity and drying efficiency can be improved by the cooperation of a plurality of air inlet pipes and the stirring shaft. However, in the process of using the above technology, during the drying process of the fertilizer by the drying drum, some fertilizers may adhere to the inner wall of the drying drum and form lumps due to reasons such as more moisture, resulting in the fertilizers adhered to the barrel wall unable to be discharged when the fertilizers are dried and discharged from the drying drum, causing waste of fertilizers. Even the fertilizers adhered to the barrel wall for a long time will corrode the barrel wall, which will affect the service life of the drying drum in the long run. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background art.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a microbial fertilizer dryer, including a drying barrel, a sleeve barrel is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying barrel, a heating wire is wound around the outer surface of the drying barrel, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve barrel, a hopper cover is arranged at the top of the feed hopper, a cylindrical rod is horizontally arranged inside the drying barrel, both ends of the cylindrical rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying barrel, stirring rods and support rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the cylindrical rod, a square rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod, a chute is formed on the surface of the square rod, a scraper and a connecting plate are slidably connected inside the chute, a spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the scraper, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the connecting plate and the scraper.

[0005] Preferably, there are three groups of the support rods, and the three groups of support rods are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the cylindrical rod. Here, the square rod can play a good supporting role, avoiding deformation of the square rod during long-term use, and thus affecting the wall scraping effect of the scraper.

[0006] Preferably, a fixing block is arranged at one end of the square rod, a threaded hole is formed on the surface of the square rod, a jack is formed on the surface of the fixing block, a screw is inserted into the jack, the screw is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole, a notch is formed on the surface of the drying barrel, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying barrel, a clamping groove is formed between the fixing frame and the surface of the drying barrel, and a clamping plate is slidably connected inside the clamping groove. Here, it is convenient to disassemble, assemble and replace the scraper.

[0007] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying barrel, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the cylindrical rod. Here, the first motor can drive the cylindrical rod and the stirring rods to rotate, so as to fully stir and turn over the fertilizer, make it evenly heated, and improve the drying effect.

[0008] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying barrel, a slot is formed on the surface of the discharge pipe, and a baffle is inserted into the slot. Here, through the blocking action of the baffle, it is possible to prevent the fertilizer from being discharged from the drying barrel in advance, and at the same time, it is also possible to control the discharge flow rate and speed of the fertilizer from the drying barrel.

[0009] Preferably, an air inlet is formed on the surface of the drying barrel, and a dust-proof net is fixedly connected inside the air inlet. Here, it is possible to prevent dust and flocs in the air from entering the inside of the drying barrel and avoid polluting the fertilizer.

[0010] Preferably, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve barrel, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust pipe, and an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. Here, it can accelerate the discharge of gases such as moisture and waste gas generated during the fertilizer drying process, thereby promoting the air circulation between the inside of the drying barrel and the external environment. This helps to maintain a dry environment inside the drying barrel and prevent the accumulation of waste gas and moisture in the exhaust pipe, which may hinder the entry of fresh air and thus affect the drying effect.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. In the present utility model, by setting the support rod, square rod, chute, scraper, spring, and connecting plate, when the drying barrel dries the fertilizer, the first motor and the heating wire are started. The output end of the first motor drives the cylindrical rod, stirring rod, support rod, square rod, and scraper to rotate. While stirring and turning the fertilizer, the fertilizer adhering to the inner wall of the drying barrel can be scraped off by the scraper, avoiding the adhesion of fertilizer to the barrel wall. It realizes the prevention of fertilizer adhesion to the inner wall of the drying barrel, the avoidance of caking phenomenon, and the prevention of the inability to discharge the fertilizer adhering to the barrel wall after drying, resulting in fertilizer waste. Moreover, the fertilizer adhering to the barrel wall for a long time may corrode the barrel wall, which will affect the service life of the drying drum in the long run. At the same time, through the action of the spring, the scraper can always be attached to the inner wall of the drying barrel, which is beneficial to improving the scraping effect.

[0013] 2. In the present utility model, by setting the second motor and the exhaust fan, during the drying process of the fertilizer by the drying barrel, the second motor is started, and the output end of the second motor drives the exhaust fan to rotate continuously, extracting the waste gas and moisture generated during the drying process from the inside of the drying barrel. It realizes the acceleration of the discharge of gases such as moisture and waste gas generated during the fertilizer drying process, thereby promoting the air circulation between the inside of the drying barrel and the external environment. This helps to maintain a dry environment inside the drying barrel and prevent the accumulation of waste gas and moisture in the exhaust pipe, which may hinder the entry of fresh air and thus affect the drying effect. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a microbial fertilizer dryer proposed by the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a rear view of a microbial fertilizer dryer proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a microbial fertilizer dryer proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a microbial fertilizer dryer proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 The present utility model provides a drying machine for microbial fertilizers Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A in the figure;

[0019] Figure 6 The present utility model provides a drying machine for microbial fertilizers Figure 4 Enlarged view of part B in the figure;

[0020] Figure 7 The present utility model provides a drying machine for microbial fertilizers Figure 4 Enlarged view of part C in the figure.

[0021] Legend description:

[0022] 1. Drying barrel; 2. Sleeve barrel; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Hopper cover; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. Air inlet; 7. Dust-proof net; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Cylindrical rod; 10. Support rod; 11. Square rod; 12. Heating wire; 13. Stirring rod; 14. First motor; 15. Baffle plate; 16. Slot; 17. Scraper; 18. Spring; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Slide groove; 21. Fixed block; 22. Insertion hole; 23. Threaded hole; 24. Screw; 25. Second motor; 26. Exhaust fan; 27. Fixed bracket; 28. Notch; 29. Card slot; 30. Card board. Specific embodiments

[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, the following further describes the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model may be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a microbial fertilizer dryer, including a drying barrel 1, a sleeve barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying barrel 1, a heating wire 12 is wound around the outer surface of the drying barrel 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve barrel 2, a hopper cover 4 is arranged at the top of the feed hopper 3, a cylindrical rod 9 is horizontally arranged inside the drying barrel 1, both ends of the cylindrical rod 9 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying barrel 1, stirring rods 13 and support rods 10 are fixedly connected to the surface of the cylindrical rod 9, a square rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod 10, a chute 20 is formed on the surface of the square rod 11, a scraping plate 17 and an adapter plate 19 are slidably connected inside the chute 20, a spring 18 is arranged between the adapter plate 19 and the scraping plate 17, and both ends of the spring 18 are fixedly connected to the adapter plate 19 and the scraping plate 17. There are three groups of support rods 10, and the three groups of support rods 10 are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the cylindrical rod 9. Here, the square rod 11 can play a good supporting role, avoiding the deformation of the square rod 11 during long-term use, and thus affecting the wall-hanging effect of the scraping plate 17. One end of the square rod 11 is provided with a fixing block 21, a threaded hole 23 is formed on the surface of the square rod 11, a jack 22 is formed on the surface of the fixing block 21, a screw 24 is inserted into the jack 22, and the screw 24 is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole 23. A notch 28 is formed on the surface of the drying barrel 1, a fixing frame 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying barrel 1, a clamping groove 29 is formed between the fixing frame 27 and the surface of the drying barrel 1, and a clamping plate 30 is slidably connected inside the clamping groove 29. Here, it is convenient to disassemble, install and replace the scraping plate 17. A first motor 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying barrel 1, and the output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical rod 9. Here, the cylindrical rod 9 and the stirring rods 13 can be driven to rotate by the first motor 14, so as to fully stir and turn over the fertilizer, making it evenly heated and improving the drying effect. A discharge pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying barrel 1, a slot 16 is formed on the surface of the discharge pipe 8, and a baffle plate 15 is inserted into the slot 16. Here, the baffle plate 15 can block the fertilizer from being discharged from the drying barrel 1 in advance, and at the same time, it can also control the flow rate and speed of the fertilizer discharged from the drying barrel 1.

[0027] Embodiment Two

[0028] Please refer to Figure 6, an air inlet 6 is provided on the surface of the drying barrel 1, and a dust-proof net 7 is fixedly connected inside the air inlet 6. This can prevent dust and floccules in the air from entering the inside of the drying barrel 1 and avoid contaminating the fertilizer. An exhaust pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve barrel 2, and a second motor 25 is fixedly connected inside the exhaust pipe 5. The output end of the second motor 25 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 26. This can accelerate the discharge of gases such as moisture and waste gas generated during the fertilizer drying process, thereby promoting the air circulation between the inside of the drying barrel 1 and the external environment. This helps to maintain a dry environment inside the drying barrel 1 and avoid the accumulation of waste gas and moisture in the exhaust pipe 5, which may hinder the entry of fresh air and thus affect the drying effect.

[0029] Working principle: During use, first install the connecting plate 19, spring 18 and scraper 17 into the inside of the chute 20 on the square rod 11 through the notch 28. Then, clamp the fixing block 21 on one side of the square rod 11. Then, pass the screw 24 through the jack 22 on the fixing rod and screw it into the threaded hole 23 on the square rod 11. Then, insert the clamping plate 30 into the clamping groove 29 inside the fixing frame 27. Then, remove the lid 4 on the feeding hopper 3 of the sleeve barrel 2 and add the fertilizer to be dried into the inside of the drying barrel 1 through the feeding hopper 3. When a certain amount of fertilizer is added to the drying barrel 1, cover the lid 4. When the drying barrel 1 dries the fertilizer, start the first motor 14 and the heating wire 12. The output end of the first motor 14 drives the cylindrical rod 9, stirring rod 13, support rod 10, square rod 11 and scraper 17 to rotate. While stirring and turning the fertilizer, the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the drying barrel 1 can be scraped off by the scraper 17, avoiding the adhesion of fertilizer to the barrel wall. This realizes the prevention of fertilizer adhesion to the inner wall of the drying barrel 1, avoiding caking phenomena, and avoiding the inability to discharge the fertilizer adhered to the barrel wall after drying, resulting in waste of fertilizer. Moreover, the fertilizer adhered to the barrel wall for a long time may corrode the barrel wall, which will affect the service life of the drying drum in the long run. At the same time, through the action of the spring 18, the scraper 17 can always be in contact with the inner wall of the drying barrel 1, which is beneficial to improving the scraping effect. During the process of the drying barrel 1 drying the fertilizer, start the second motor 25. The output end of the second motor 25 drives the exhaust fan 26 to rotate continuously, extracting the waste gas and moisture generated during the drying process from the inside of the drying barrel 1. At the same time, fresh air enters the inside of the drying barrel 1 through the air inlet 6 and is filtered by the dust-proof net 7. This realizes the acceleration of the discharge of gases such as moisture and waste gas generated during the fertilizer drying process, thereby promoting the air circulation between the inside of the drying barrel 1 and the external environment. This helps to maintain a dry environment inside the drying barrel 1 and avoid the accumulation of waste gas and moisture in the exhaust pipe 5, which may hinder the entry of fresh air and thus affect the drying effect. When the drying work is completed, pull out the baffle 15 from the slot 16 on the discharge pipe 8, and the fertilizer in the drying barrel 1 can be discharged from the discharge pipe 8.

[0030] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as they do not depart from the technical solution content of the present utility model, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A microbial fertilizer dryer, comprising a drying barrel (1), characterized in that: The surface of the drying barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a sleeve barrel (2). The outer surface of the drying barrel (1) is wound with a heating wire (12). The surface of the sleeve barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (3). The top of the feed hopper (3) is provided with a hopper cover (4). A cylindrical rod (9) is horizontally arranged inside the drying barrel (1). Both ends of the cylindrical rod (9) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying barrel (1). The surface of the cylindrical rod (9) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (13) and a support rod (10). The top end of the support rod (10) is fixedly connected with a square rod (11). A chute (20) is formed on the surface of the square rod (11). A scraping plate (17) and a connecting plate (19) are slidably connected inside the chute (20). A spring (18) is arranged between the connecting plate (19) and the scraping plate (17), and both ends of the spring (18) are fixedly connected with the connecting plate (19) and the scraping plate (17).

2. The microbial fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the support rods (10) is three groups, and the three groups of support rods (10) are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the cylindrical rod (9).

3. The microbial fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the square rod (11) is provided with a fixing block (21). A threaded hole (23) is formed on the surface of the square rod (11). A jack (22) is formed on the surface of the fixing block (21). A screw (24) is inserted into the jack (22), and the screw (24) is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole (23). A notch (28) is formed on the surface of the drying barrel (1). A fixing frame (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying barrel (1). A clamping groove (29) is formed between the fixing frame (27) and the surface of the drying barrel (1). A clamping plate (30) is slidably connected inside the clamping groove (29).

4. The microbial fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying barrel (1), and the output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with the cylindrical rod (9).

5. The microbial fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying barrel (1). A slot (16) is formed on the surface of the discharge pipe (8), and a baffle plate (15) is inserted into the slot (16).

6. The microbial fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, wherein: An air inlet (6) is formed on the surface of the drying barrel (1), and a dust-proof net (7) is fixedly connected inside the air inlet (6).

7. The microbial fertilizer dryer according to claim 1, wherein: An exhaust pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve barrel (2). A second motor (25) is fixedly connected inside the exhaust pipe (5), and the output end of the second motor (25) is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan (26).

Images