Quick feed drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick feed drying device, which belongs to the technical field of feed processing and comprises a drying box, a drying inclined sieve plate slidably mounted on the inner wall of the drying box and used for conveying feed, and a heating tube arranged on the inner wall of the drying box and used for heating the drying inclined sieve plate and the feed on the drying inclined sieve plate. The heating pipe is located below the drying inclined sieve plate, and a feeding structure used for conveying feed to the drying inclined sieve plate is arranged on one side of the drying box. When the feed drying device is used, feed can be poured into the feed storage box, the motor and the heating pipe are started, the feed can be evenly distributed on the surface of the drying inclined sieve plate under the action of the motor, accumulation of the feed is prevented, it is ensured that the feed can be fully heated, and therefore evaporation of water is accelerated, and drying time is shortened; in the process, the drying inclined sieve plate can be driven to reciprocate, feed on the drying inclined sieve plate can be promoted to move along the inclined surface of the drying inclined sieve plate, and feed accumulation is further prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a feed rapid drying device. Background Art

[0002] Feed refers to the food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. There are various types of feed, mainly including soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oils and fats, meat and bone meal, grains, and feed additives, etc. These feed raw materials can meet the nutritional needs of different types and growth stages of animals through different ratios and processing methods.

[0003] Feed drying is an important link in the feed processing process. It mainly removes the excess moisture in the feed by heating to achieve the purposes of improving the storage stability, safety, and palatability of the feed.

[0004] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN221593411U discloses a pig feed drying and processing device, including a box body assembly. The box body assembly includes a drying box, and a drying component is clamped inside the drying box. The drying component is in an inclined state inside the drying box, and both ends of the drying component extend to the outside of the drying box. A feeding component is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the drying box, and the discharging end of the feeding component extends into the drying box. A diversion plate is fixedly installed obliquely at the upper end inside the drying box, and the diversion plate is located directly below the discharging end of the feeding component. When in use, it is convenient to disassemble the drying component for easy inspection and maintenance. During drying, drying is carried out by thermal radiation to avoid flying debris and facilitate the collection of debris. Through the feeding component, it is convenient to slowly convey the feed onto the drying component for batch drying to avoid accumulation and improve the drying effect, which is convenient to use.

[0005] However, in the above patent, the discharging position of the feeding component for conveying the feed is fixed, resulting in the feed being more concentrated when falling onto the drying component, prone to accumulation, uneven heating of the feed, and affecting the drying effect and drying speed of the feed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the above existing technical deficiencies, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feed rapid drying device to solve some or all of the problems in the above background art.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A feed rapid drying device includes:

[0009] A drying box;

[0010] The drying inclined sieve plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the drying box and is used for conveying feed;

[0011] The heating tube is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box. The heating tube is located below the drying inclined sieve plate and is used for heating the drying inclined sieve plate and the feed on the drying inclined sieve plate;

[0012] The feeding structure is arranged on one side of the drying box and is used for conveying feed onto the drying inclined sieve plate in the drying box;

[0013] Among them, the feeding structure includes a storage structure for storing feed and a driving structure for leveling the feed material;

[0014] The driving structure is also provided with a swinging structure for evenly laying the feed on the drying inclined sieve plate and a linkage structure for driving the drying inclined sieve plate to reciprocate to screen the feed.

[0015] Preferably, the storage structure includes:

[0016] The storage box is used for storing feed;

[0017] The support rod is arranged on the storage box and is used for supporting the storage box;

[0018] The support frame is arranged below the support rod and is used for supporting the support rod;

[0019] The discharge pipe is arranged on the storage box and is communicated with the storage box;

[0020] The fixing ring is sleeved on the discharge pipe;

[0021] The movable sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the fixing ring;

[0022] The guide hopper is arranged at one end of the movable sleeve and is communicated with the movable sleeve;

[0023] Among them, the guide hopper is located above the drying inclined sieve plate.

[0024] Preferably, the driving structure includes:

[0025] The mounting frame is arranged on the storage box;

[0026] The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the guide hopper and the mounting frame;

[0027] The motor is arranged above the mounting frame. The output end of the motor is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft and is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate;

[0028] The spiral feeding plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe. The spiral feeding plate is arranged on the rotating shaft;

[0029] Among them, the axes of the rotating shaft, the movable sleeve and the guide hopper are the same.

[0030] Preferably, the driving structure further includes a clogging prevention component, which is located in the storage bin;

[0031] The clogging prevention component includes a plurality of stirring rods arranged on the rotating shaft for stirring the feed in the storage bin.

[0032] Preferably, the swinging structure includes:

[0033] A turntable arranged at one end of the rotating shaft;

[0034] A movable rod slidably installed on the support frame, and the movable rod is movably installed on one side of the turntable;

[0035] A linkage rod arranged above the movable rod;

[0036] A swinging rod arranged on one side of the material guiding hopper;

[0037] A linkage hole is opened on the inner wall of the swinging rod, and the linkage rod is movably installed in the linkage hole;

[0038] A guiding component is arranged on the movable rod for restricting the moving direction of the movable rod.

[0039] Preferably, the guiding component includes:

[0040] A linkage shaft arranged on one side of the turntable;

[0041] A linkage groove is opened on the inner wall of the movable rod, and the linkage shaft is movably installed in the linkage groove;

[0042] A guiding rod is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame;

[0043] Wherein, the guiding rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the movable rod to prevent the movable rod from shifting when moving.

[0044] Preferably, the linkage structure includes:

[0045] A slide bar arranged on the drying inclined sieve plate;

[0046] A linkage inclined groove is opened on the inner wall of the slide bar;

[0047] A push-pull rod is arranged on the movable rod, and the push-pull rod is movably installed in the linkage inclined groove;

[0048] A slag discharge inclined groove is opened on the drying box for discharging the crushed residues in the feed.

[0049] Preferably, the linkage structure further includes two guiding strips arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, and the drying inclined sieve plate is slidably installed on one side where the two guiding strips are close to each other for restricting the moving direction of the drying inclined sieve plate.

[0050] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0051] In the present utility model, when in use, feed can be poured into the storage bin, and the motor and the heating tube are turned on. Under the action of the motor, the rotating shaft can drive the spiral feeding plate to rotate, evenly conveying the feed into the guiding hopper, so that the feed falls on the drying inclined sieve plate through the guiding hopper. Under the action of the heating tube, the drying inclined sieve plate and the feed can be heated to dry the feed. And under the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft, the guiding hopper can achieve the effect of reciprocating swing, so that the feed can be evenly distributed on the surface of the drying inclined sieve plate, preventing the feed from piling up, ensuring that the feed can be fully heated, thereby accelerating the evaporation of moisture and shortening the drying time.

[0052] In the present utility model, during the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft, the drying inclined sieve plate can be driven to move reciprocally. Under the reciprocating movement of the drying inclined sieve plate, the feed on it can be promoted to move along the inclined surface of the drying inclined sieve plate, further preventing the feed from piling up. At the same time, it can promote the movement of the feed, making the feed evenly heated, improving the drying effect and drying speed of the feed. And under the reciprocating movement of the drying inclined sieve plate, the crushed residues in the feed can be screened out, so that the crushed residues fall out through the slag discharge chute, improving the finished product quality of the feed. Description of the Drawings

[0053] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0054] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a feed rapid drying device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0055] Figure 2 It is a schematic sectional structure diagram of a feed rapid drying device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0056] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the drying inclined sieve plate of a feed rapid drying device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0057] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the movable rod of a feed rapid drying device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0058] Figure 5 It is a schematic sectional view structure diagram of the guiding hopper of a feed rapid drying device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0059] Description of the reference numerals:

[0060] 1. Drying oven; 2. Drying inclined sieve plate; 3. Heating tube; 4. Feed storage box; 401. Support rod; 402. Support frame; 403. Discharge pipe; 404. Movable sleeve; 405. Feeding hopper; 406. Mounting frame; 407. Rotating shaft; 408. Motor; 409. Screw feeding plate; 410. Stirring rod; 411. Fixed ring; 5. Turntable; 501. Movable rod; 502. Linking rod; 503. Swing rod; 504. Linking hole; 505. Linking shaft; 506. Linking groove; 507. Guide rod; 6. Slide bar; 601. Linking inclined groove; 602. Push-pull rod; 603. Slag discharge inclined groove; 604. Guide strip. Detailed implementation mode

[0061] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0062] Embodiment 1:

[0063] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the present invention provides a feed rapid drying device, including: a drying oven 1 and a drying inclined sieve plate 2 slidably installed on the inner wall of the drying oven 1 for transporting feed, and a heating tube 3 arranged on the inner wall of the drying oven 1 for heating the drying inclined sieve plate 2 and the feed on the drying inclined sieve plate 2, and the heating tube 3 is located below the drying inclined sieve plate 2.

[0064] In order to be able to continuously and stably transport the feed and prevent the feed from caking and blocking, a feeding structure for transporting the feed onto the drying inclined sieve plate 2 is arranged on one side of the drying oven 1. The feeding structure includes a feed storage structure for storing feed and a driving structure for leveling the feed material.

[0065] Among them, the feed storage structure includes a feed storage box 4 for storing feed, a support rod 401 arranged on the feed storage box 4 for supporting the feed storage box 4, a support frame 402 arranged below the support rod 401 for supporting the support rod 401, a discharge pipe 403 arranged on the feed storage box 4 and communicating with the feed storage box 4, a fixed ring 411 sleeved on the discharge pipe 403, a movable sleeve 404 rotatably sleeved on the fixed ring 411, and a feeding hopper 405 arranged at one end of the movable sleeve 404 and communicating with the movable sleeve 404. The feeding hopper 405 is located above the drying inclined sieve plate 2. Pour the feed into the feed storage box 4, and the feed can fall on the upper part of the drying inclined sieve plate 2 through the discharge pipe 403, the movable sleeve 404 and the feeding hopper 405.

[0066] Among them, the driving structure includes a mounting frame 406 arranged on the storage bin 4, a rotating shaft 407 rotatably mounted on the material guiding hopper 405 and the mounting frame 406, a motor 408 arranged above the mounting frame 406 for driving the rotating shaft 407 to rotate, the output end of the motor 408 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 407, a spiral feeding plate 409 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 403, the spiral feeding plate 409 is arranged on the rotating shaft 407, and the axes of the rotating shaft 407, the movable sleeve 404 and the material guiding hopper 405 are the same. Starting the motor 408 will drive the rotating shaft 407 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 407 rotates, it can drive the spiral feeding plate 409 to rotate. During the continuous rotation of the spiral feeding plate 409, the feed in the storage bin 4 can be continuously conveyed through the movable sleeve 404 to the material guiding hopper 405, so that the feed falls onto the drying inclined sieve plate 2 through the material guiding hopper 405.

[0067] Among them, the driving structure further includes an anti-blocking component located in the storage bin 4. The anti-blocking component includes a plurality of stirring rods 410 arranged on the rotating shaft 407 for stirring the feed in the storage bin 4. When the rotating shaft 407 rotates, it can drive the stirring rods 410 to stir the feed in the storage bin 4 to prevent the feed from caking and blocking.

[0068] Embodiment 2:

[0069] On the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to evenly distribute the feed on the drying inclined sieve plate 2 and prevent material accumulation, a swinging structure for evenly laying the feed on the drying inclined sieve plate 2 is arranged on the driving structure.

[0070] Among them, the swinging structure includes a turntable 5 arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 407, a movable rod 501 slidably mounted on the support frame 402, the movable rod 501 is movably mounted on one side of the turntable 5, a linkage rod 502 arranged above the movable rod 501, a swinging rod 503 arranged on one side of the material guiding hopper 405, a linkage hole 504 opened on the inner wall of the swinging rod 503, the linkage rod 502 is movably mounted in the linkage hole 504, and a guiding component arranged on the movable rod 501 for restricting the moving direction of the movable rod 501. The rotating rotating shaft 407 can drive the turntable 5 to rotate. The rotating turntable 5 can drive the movable rod 501 to reciprocate horizontally through the linkage shaft 505. The moving movable rod 501 will drive the linkage rod 502 to reciprocate, so that the linkage rod 502 reciprocates in the linkage hole 504 and drives the swinging rod 503 to swing reciprocally, so that the swinging rod 503 drives the material guiding hopper 405 to swing reciprocally. The continuously swinging material guiding hopper 405 can swing above the drying inclined sieve plate 2 and evenly distribute the feed on the drying inclined sieve plate 2.

[0071] Specifically, the guiding assembly includes a linkage shaft 505 arranged on one side of the turntable 5, a linkage groove 506 formed on the inner wall of the movable rod 501, the linkage shaft 505 is movably installed in the linkage groove 506, a guiding rod 507 arranged on the inner wall of the support frame 402, the guiding rod 507 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the movable rod 501 to prevent the movable rod 501 from shifting when moving. During the circular motion of the linkage shaft 505, it will move in the linkage groove 506 and drive the movable rod 501 to reciprocate horizontally. The moving movable rod 501 will slide on the guiding rod 507, thereby restricting the moving direction of the movable rod 501 and preventing it from shifting.

[0072] Embodiment 3:

[0073] On the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to promote the movement of the feed on the drying inclined sieve plate 2, make the feed evenly heated, and at the same time be able to screen out the debris in the feed, a linkage structure is arranged on the driving structure to drive the drying inclined sieve plate 2 to reciprocate to screen the feed.

[0074] Among them, the linkage structure includes a slide bar 6 arranged on the drying inclined sieve plate 2, a linkage inclined groove 601 formed on the inner wall of the slide bar 6, a push-pull rod 602 arranged on the movable rod 501, the push-pull rod 602 is movably installed in the linkage inclined groove 601, a slag discharge inclined groove 603 formed on the drying box 1 for discharging the debris in the feed. During the reciprocating movement of the movable rod 501, it will drive the push-pull rod 602 to reciprocate in the linkage inclined groove 601, so that the slide bar 6 is affected by the linkage inclined groove 601 and reciprocates. The reciprocating slide bar 6 will drive the drying inclined sieve plate 2 to reciprocate, promoting the movement of the feed on it, making the feed evenly heated, improving the drying effect, and at the same time screening out the residue in the feed from the drying inclined sieve plate 2, so that the residue falls into the slag discharge inclined groove 603 and is discharged from the drying box 1 through its inclined surface.

[0075] Among them, the linkage structure also includes two guiding bars 604 arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 1 and used to limit the moving direction of the drying inclined sieve plate 2. The drying inclined sieve plate 2 is slidably installed on the side where the two guiding bars 604 are close to each other. The moving drying inclined sieve plate 2 will move between the two guiding bars 604 on both sides, restricting the moving direction of the drying inclined sieve plate 2.

[0076] Working principle:

[0077] During use, pour the feed into the storage bin 4, and then turn on the motor 408. The output end of the motor 408 will drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 407. When the rotating shaft 407 rotates, it can drive the stirring rod 410 to stir the feed in the storage bin 4 to prevent the feed from caking and blocking. The rotating rotating shaft 407 can drive the spiral feeding plate 409 to rotate in the discharge pipe 403. During the continuous rotation of the spiral feeding plate 409, the feed in the storage bin 4 can be continuously conveyed to the guide hopper 405 through the movable sleeve 404, so that the feed falls onto the drying inclined sieve plate 2 through the guide hopper 405. During this process, the rotating rotating shaft 407 can drive the turntable 5 to rotate, and the rotating turntable 5 can drive the linkage shaft 505 to perform a circular motion. During the circular motion of the linkage shaft 505, it will move in the linkage groove 506. At the same time, the circularly moving linkage shaft 505 will drive the movable rod 501 to reciprocate horizontally through the cooperation with the linkage groove 506. The moving movable rod 501 will slide on the guide rod 507, thereby restricting the moving direction of the movable rod 501 and preventing it from shifting. The reciprocating movable rod 501 will drive the linkage rod 502 to reciprocate, so that the linkage rod 502 reciprocates in the linkage hole 504. During the reciprocating movement of the linkage rod 502, it will drive the swing rod 503 to reciprocate through the cooperation with the linkage hole 504, so that the swing rod 503 drives the guide hopper 405 to reciprocate. The reciprocating guide hopper 405 will drive the movable sleeve 404 to rotate reciprocally. When the movable sleeve 404 rotates, it will rotate on the fixed ring 411, so that the movable sleeve 404 can achieve the effect of rotation, and at the same time prevent the movable sleeve 404 from loosening from the discharge pipe 403. The continuously swinging guide hopper 405 can swing above the drying inclined sieve plate 2 and evenly distribute the feed on the drying inclined sieve plate 2, so that the feed is evenly distributed on the drying inclined sieve plate 2. At this time, the heating tube 3 can be turned on to heat the drying inclined sieve plate 2 and the feed on the drying inclined sieve plate 2 to dry the feed.

[0078] During the reciprocating movement of the movable rod 501, it will drive the push-pull rod 602 to reciprocate in the linkage inclined groove 601. Since the linkage inclined groove 601 is inclined, and the push-pull rod 602 can only move horizontally driven by the movable rod 501, then under the continuous movement of the push-pull rod 602, the slide bar 6 can be extruded through the cooperation with the linkage inclined groove 601, so that the slide bar 6 is reciprocally moved under the extrusion of the linkage inclined groove 601. The reciprocating slide bar 6 will drive the drying inclined sieve plate 2 to reciprocate. The moving drying inclined sieve plate 2 will move between the two guide bars 604 on both sides, restricting the moving direction of the drying inclined sieve plate 2. Under the reciprocating movement of the drying inclined sieve plate 2, it can promote the movement of the feed above, so that the feed is evenly heated and the drying effect is improved. At the same time, the residue in the feed is screened out from the drying inclined sieve plate 2, so that the residue falls into the slag discharge inclined groove 603 and is discharged from the drying box 1 through the inclined surface of the slag discharge inclined groove 603.

[0079] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model and their equivalent technologies, the present utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A rapid feed drying device, characterized in that, Including: Drying oven (1); Drying inclined sieve plate (2), slidably installed on the inner wall of the drying oven (1) for conveying feed; Heating tube (3), arranged on the inner wall of the drying oven (1), the heating tube (3) is located below the drying inclined sieve plate (2) for heating the drying inclined sieve plate (2) and the feed on the drying inclined sieve plate (2); Feeding structure, arranged on one side of the drying oven (1) for conveying feed onto the drying inclined sieve plate (2) in the drying oven (1); Among them, the feeding structure includes a storage structure for storing feed and a driving structure for leveling the feed material; The driving structure is also provided with a swinging structure for evenly laying the feed on the drying inclined sieve plate (2) and a linkage structure for driving the drying inclined sieve plate (2) to reciprocate to screen the feed.

2. The rapid feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage structure includes: Storage bin (4) for storing feed; Support rod (401), arranged on the storage bin (4) for supporting the storage bin (4); Support frame (402), arranged below the support rod (401) for supporting the support rod (401); Discharge pipe (403), arranged on the storage bin (4) and communicating with the storage bin (4); Fixed ring (411), sleeved on the discharge pipe (403); Movable sleeve (404), rotatably sleeved on the fixed ring (411); Guide hopper (405), arranged at one end of the movable sleeve (404) and communicating with the movable sleeve (404); Among them, the guide hopper (405) is located above the drying inclined sieve plate (2).

3. A rapid feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving structure includes: Mounting frame (406), arranged on the storage bin (4); Rotating shaft (407), rotatably installed on the guide hopper (405) and the mounting frame (406); Motor (408), arranged above the mounting frame (406), the output end of the motor (408) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (407) for driving the rotating shaft (407) to rotate; Spiral feeding plate (409), rotatably installed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe (403), the spiral feeding plate (409) is arranged on the rotating shaft (407); Among them, the axes of the rotating shaft (407), the movable sleeve (404) and the guide hopper (405) are the same.

4. A rapid feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving structure also includes an anti-blocking component, and the anti-blocking component is located in the storage bin (4); The anti-blocking component includes a plurality of stirring rods (410) arranged on the rotating shaft (407) for stirring the feed in the storage bin (4).

5. A rapid feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The swinging structure includes: Rotating disc (5), arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (407); Movable rod (501), slidably installed on the support frame (402), the movable rod (501) is movably installed on one side of the rotating disc (5); Linking rod (502), arranged above the movable rod (501); Swinging rod (503), arranged on one side of the guide hopper (405); Linking hole (504), opened on the inner wall of the swinging rod (503), the linking rod (502) is movably installed in the linking hole (504); Guiding component, arranged on the movable rod (501) for restricting the moving direction of the movable rod (501).

6. The rapid feed drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guiding component includes: The linkage shaft (505) is arranged on one side of the turntable (5); The linkage groove (506) is opened on the inner wall of the movable rod (501), and the linkage shaft (505) is movably installed in the linkage groove (506); The guide rod (507) is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (402); Among them, the guide rod (507) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the movable rod (501) to prevent the movable rod (501) from deviating when moving.

7. A rapid feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage structure includes: The slide bar (6) is arranged on the drying inclined sieve plate (2); The linkage inclined groove (601) is opened on the inner wall of the slide bar (6); The push-pull rod (602) is arranged on the movable rod (501), and the push-pull rod (602) is movably installed in the linkage inclined groove (601); The slag discharge inclined groove (603) is opened on the drying box (1) for discharging the crushed slag in the feed.

8. The rapid feed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage structure further includes two guide bars (604) arranged on the inner wall of the drying box (1). The drying inclined sieve plate (2) is slidably installed on one side where the two guide bars (604) are close to each other to limit the moving direction of the drying inclined sieve plate (2).

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