Agricultural hanging type cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural hanging type cultivation device which comprises a base, protruding blocks are fixedly installed on the periphery of the base, clamping assemblies are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the protruding blocks, a potting cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the potting cylinder, and cover plates are slidably connected into the sliding grooves. A plurality of groups of light holes are annularly arrayed in the surface of the cover plate; and a plurality of sets of lifting ropes are annularly arrayed on the surface of the connecting cylinder, one end of each lifting rope is fixedly connected with a butt joint block, and the butt joint blocks are matched with the clamping assemblies in a clamped mode. According to the utility model, the sliding block is driven by the rotation of the positive and negative screw rods, then the sliding block drives the two groups of cover plates to move in opposite directions to seal the potting cylinder, light is irradiated into the potting cylinder through the light holes formed in the cover plates, and meanwhile, the base is lifted by the four groups of lifting ropes through the clamping matching of the butt joint blocks and the clamping assemblies, so that the effects of shielding sunlight and protecting the environment are achieved. The plant can grow adaptively, and meanwhile, the lifting rope can be fixed and detached conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, and particularly relates to a hanging cultivation device for agriculture. Background Art

[0002] Intelligent agriculture refers to the combination of modern scientific and technological means and agricultural planting, so as to realize unmanned, automated, and intelligent management. That is, the Internet of Things technology is applied to traditional agriculture, and sensors and software are used to control agricultural production through mobile platforms or computer platforms, making traditional agriculture more "intelligent". In agricultural planting, it is often necessary to use the hanging cultivation method in some places to plant some special plants.

[0003] However, there are some problems in the existing technology: the existing hanging cultivation devices are usually open. In summer, some plants cannot withstand the strong sunlight and are prone to necrosis. Some plants can only absorb a small amount of sunlight for growth in summer. At the same time, the existing hanging cultivation devices usually use ropes to connect the devices, which is very cumbersome and time-consuming when the cultivation devices are taken down in batches. Therefore, we propose a hanging cultivation device for agriculture. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a hanging cultivation device for agriculture. By starting the driving motor to rotate the positive and negative screw rod, the positive and negative screw rod then drives the sliding block, and the sliding block then drives the cover plate to move, so that the two cover plates move towards each other to close the potted plant cylinder. The sunlight enters the potted plant cylinder through the light-transmitting holes opened on the cover plate. At the same time, through the clamping cooperation between the docking block and the clamping component, the four suspension ropes lift the base, so as to block the sunlight, enable the plants to grow adaptively, and at the same time facilitate the fixing and disassembly of the suspension ropes.

[0005] The utility model is realized as follows: a hanging cultivation device for agriculture, including: a base, the base is circularly arranged, convex blocks are fixedly installed on the four sides of the base, a clamping component is fixedly installed on the surface of the convex blocks, a potted plant cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, arc-shaped chutes are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the potted plant cylinder, a cover plate is slidably connected in the chutes, and a plurality of light-transmitting holes are annularly arranged on the surface of the cover plate;

[0006] A connecting cylinder, a plurality of suspension ropes are annularly arranged on the surface of the connecting cylinder, one end of the suspension rope is fixedly connected with a docking block, the docking block is L-shaped, the docking block is in clamping cooperation with the clamping component, and a suspension ring is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting cylinder.

[0007] Optionally, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the surface of the potted plant cylinder, and the fixing block is located below the sliding groove. A notch is formed on the upper surface of the fixing block, and a driving component is arranged on the fixing block.

[0008] Optionally, the driving component includes a driving motor. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixing block. One end of the output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the side wall of the fixing block and is located in the notch. One end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly installed with a forward and reverse lead screw, and one end of the forward and reverse lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the notch.

[0009] Optionally, both ends of the surface of the forward and reverse lead screw are slidably connected with sliding blocks, and one end of each sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the cover plate.

[0010] Optionally, the clamping component includes a fixing frame. The fixing frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the convex block. Round holes are formed at both ends of the side wall of the fixing frame, and the two round holes are arranged in an up-and-down corresponding manner. Fixed cylinders are fixedly installed at both ends of the side wall of the fixing frame. The round holes are located at the central ends of the fixed cylinders, and the diameter of the round holes is smaller than the diameter of the fixed cylinders.

[0011] Optionally, a spring is arranged in the fixed cylinder. The central end of the spring is slidably inserted with a connecting column in the round hole. One end of the connecting column is fixedly installed with a clamping block, and the clamping block is located inside the fixing frame. The clamping block is L-shaped. The clamping block is in clamping fit with the docking block. The other end of the connecting column is fixedly installed with a push plate, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. By starting the driving motor to rotate the forward and reverse lead screw, then the forward and reverse lead screw drives the sliding block, and then the sliding block drives the cover plate to move, so that the two cover plates slide in the sliding groove, and the two cover plates move towards each other to close the potted plant cylinder. The sunlight shines into the potted plant cylinder through the light-transmitting holes formed in the cover plate, thereby achieving the effect of shielding the strong sunlight and enabling the plants to grow adaptively.

[0014] 2. By pushing the push plate, the connecting column slides into the fixing frame, then the clamping block moves inwards, then the docking block is inserted into the fixing frame, and then the push plate is released. Under the resilience of the spring, the push plate drives the connecting column and the clamping block to return to their positions, and the clamping block clamps the docking block, achieving the effect of facilitating the fixing and disassembly of the suspension rope.

[0015] Through the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings, other features and advantages of the present utility model will become clear. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram provided by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting cylinder provided by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the driving assembly provided by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly provided by the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, base; 2, convex block; 3, clamping assembly; 301, fixed frame; 302, clamping block; 303, fixed cylinder; 304, connecting column; 305, spring; 306, push plate; 4, potted plant cylinder; 5, cover plate; 6, light-transmitting hole; 7, sliding block; 8, fixed block; 9, driving assembly; 901, driving motor; 902, forward and reverse lead screw; 10, suspension rope; 11, docking block; 12, connecting cylinder; 13, suspension ring; 14, chute. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] To further understand the content, features and effects of the present utility model, the following embodiments are cited and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.

[0022] Now, various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements, numerical expressions and values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and in no way serves as a limitation on the present invention or its application or use.

[0024] Technologies, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the said technologies, methods and devices should be regarded as part of the specification.

[0025] In all the examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be construed as merely exemplary and not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.

[0026] The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, an agricultural hanging cultivation device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes: a base 1, the base 1 is circularly arranged, convex blocks 2 are fixedly installed on all four sides of the base 1, a clamping assembly 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the convex blocks 2, and a potted plant cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1. By placing the plants to be cultivated in the potted plant cylinder 4, the plants have room to grow.

[0028] On both sides of the inner wall of the potted plant cylinder 4, arc-shaped sliding grooves 14 are provided. A cover plate 5 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 14. Multiple groups of light-transmitting holes 6 are annularly arranged on the surface of the cover plate 5. In summer, due to the exposure to the scorching sun, many plants wither. At this time, the cover plate 5 needs to slide out of the sliding groove 14. The two cover plates 5 move towards each other to close the opening of the potted plant cylinder 4. Subsequently, the plants supplement energy through the trace sunlight irradiated through the light-transmitting holes 6, achieving the effect of blocking part of the sunlight to prevent the plants from withering.

[0029] Connecting cylinder 12. Multiple groups of suspension ropes 10 are annularly arranged on the surface of the connecting cylinder 12. One end of the suspension rope 10 is fixedly connected with a docking block 11. The docking block 11 is L-shaped. The docking block 11 is in snap-fit connection with the snap-fit component 3. A suspension ring 13 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting cylinder 12. By inserting the docking block 11 into the snap-fit component 3 for snap-fit connection, the entire cultivation device can be lifted, and then the suspension ring 13 is hung on the suspension rod to form a hanging cultivation device for agriculture.

[0030] A fixing block 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the potted plant cylinder 4, and the fixing block 8 is located below the sliding groove 14. A notch is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block 8. A driving component 9 is arranged on the fixing block 8. One side of the fixing block 8 is arc-shaped for easy installation on the surface of the circular cylinder.

[0031] The driving component 9 includes a driving motor 901. The driving motor 901 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixing block 8. One end of the output shaft of the driving motor 901 penetrates the side wall of the fixing block 8 and is located in the notch. One end of the output shaft of the driving motor 901 is fixedly installed with a forward and reverse lead screw 902. One end of the forward and reverse lead screw 902 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the notch. When it is necessary to open or close the opening of the potted plant cylinder 4, the driving motor 901 is started, and then the forward and reverse lead screw 902 is driven to rotate.

[0032] Both ends of the surface of the forward and reverse lead screw 902 are slidably connected with sliding blocks 7. One end of the sliding block 7 is fixedly connected with one end of the cover plate 5. When the forward and reverse lead screw 902 rotates, the two sliding blocks 7 approach or move away from each other, thereby driving the two cover plates 5 to move towards each other or in the opposite direction, so as to open or close the opening of the potted plant cylinder 4.

[0033] The snap-fit component 3 includes a fixing frame 301. The fixing frame 301 is fixedly installed on the surface of the convex block 2. Round holes are provided at both ends of the side wall of the fixing frame 301. The two round holes are arranged in an up-and-down corresponding manner. Fixed cylinders 303 are fixedly installed at both ends of the side wall of the fixing frame 301. The round holes are located at the central end of the fixed cylinder 303, and the diameter of the round hole is smaller than the diameter of the fixed cylinder 303. The fixing frame 301 plays the role of providing a connection intersection point for the hanging cultivation device.

[0034] A spring 305 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 303. A connecting column 304 is slidably inserted into the center end of the spring 305. One end of the connecting column 304 is fixedly installed with a clamping block 302, and the clamping block 302 is located inside the fixed frame 301. The clamping block 302 is arranged in an L shape. The clamping block 302 is in clamping fit with the docking block 11. The other end of the connecting column 304 is fixedly installed with a push plate 306. One end of the spring 305 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push plate 306. By pushing the push plate 306, the connecting column 304 slides into the fixed frame 301. Subsequently, the clamping block 302 moves inward. Then, the docking block 11 is inserted into the fixed frame 301. Then, the push plate 306 is released. Under the rebound of the spring 305, the push plate 306 drives the connecting column 304 and the clamping block 302 to return to their positions. The clamping block 302 then clamps the docking block 11, achieving the effect of facilitating the fixation of the lifting rope 10.

[0035] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hanging cultivation device for agriculture, characterized in that, Comprising: A base (1), the base (1) is circularly arranged, convex blocks (2) are fixedly installed around the base (1), a clamping component (3) is fixedly installed on the surface of the convex block (2), a potted plant cylinder (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), arc-shaped chutes (14) are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the potted plant cylinder (4), a cover plate (5) is slidably connected in the chute (14), and a plurality of groups of light-transmitting holes (6) are annularly arranged on the surface of the cover plate (5); A connecting cylinder (12), a plurality of groups of suspension ropes (10) are annularly arranged on the surface of the connecting cylinder (12), one end of the suspension rope (10) is fixedly connected with a docking block (11), the docking block (11) is L-shaped, the docking block (11) is in clamping fit with the clamping component (3), and a suspension ring (13) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting cylinder (12).

2. The hanging cultivation device for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: A fixing block (8) is fixedly installed on the surface of the potted plant cylinder (4), and the fixing block (8) is located below the chute (14). A notch is opened on the upper surface of the fixing block (8), and a driving component (9) is arranged on the fixing block (8).

3. The hanging cultivation device for agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component (9) includes a driving motor (901), the driving motor (901) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixing block (8), one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (901) penetrates through the side wall of the fixing block (8) and is located in the notch, and a positive and negative lead screw (902) is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (901), and one end of the positive and negative lead screw (902) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the notch.

4. The hanging cultivation device for agriculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: Sliding blocks (7) are slidably connected to both ends of the surface of the positive and negative lead screw (902), and one end of the sliding block (7) is fixedly connected with one end of the cover plate (5).

5. The hanging cultivation device for agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component (3) includes a fixing frame (301), the fixing frame (301) is fixedly installed on the surface of the convex block (2), round holes are opened at both ends of the side wall of the fixing frame (301), the two round holes are arranged in an up-and-down corresponding manner, fixing cylinders (303) are fixedly installed at both ends of the side wall of the fixing frame (301), the round holes are located at the central end of the fixing cylinder (303), and the diameter of the round hole is smaller than the diameter of the fixing cylinder (303).

6. The hanging cultivation device for agriculture according to claim 5, wherein: A spring (305) is arranged in the fixing cylinder (303), a connecting column (304) is slidably inserted into the central end of the spring (305) and in the round hole, a clamping block (302) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting column (304), and the clamping block (302) is located in the fixing frame (301). The clamping block (302) is L-shaped, the clamping block (302) is in clamping fit with the docking block (11), a push plate (306) is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting column (304), and one end of the spring (305) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the push plate (306).

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