Anthurium soilless culture device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anthurium soilless culture device, and particularly relates to the technical field of soilless culture devices, the anthurium soilless culture device comprises two groups of symmetrical supporting legs, a water circulation component is fixed at one ends, close to each other, of the two groups of supporting legs, and a mounting component is fixed at the upper ends of the two groups of supporting legs; a sunshade water collecting part is fixed to the upper end of the mounting part, the mounting part comprises a mounting plate fixed to the upper ends of the two sets of supporting legs, two symmetrical vertical plates are fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate, a flow divider and a collector are fixed to the ends, away from each other, of the two vertical plates respectively, and the flow divider is connected with a circulating water pump through a water pipe. According to the soilless culture device for anthurium, through mutual cooperation of the water circulation component, the installation component and the sunshade water collection component, the purpose of automatic irrigation can be achieved, rainwater can be collected to flow into the inner cavity of the water tank, the device can supply water to the water tank in rainy days, and water resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation devices, and particularly relates to a soilless cultivation device for Anthurium andraeanum. Background Technique

[0002] Anthurium andraeanum generally refers to Anthurium. Anthurium: It is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant of the genus Anthurium in the family Araceae of the monocotyledon class. The stem nodes are short; the leaves grow from the base, green, leathery, entire, oblong-cordate or ovate-cordate. The petiole is slender, the spathe is flat, leathery and has a waxy luster, orange-red or scarlet; the spadix is yellow, and it can bloom continuously throughout the year; Anthurium andraeanum is native to tropical rainforest areas such as Costa Rica and Colombia. It is often epiphytic on trees, sometimes epiphytic on rocks or growing directly on the ground. It prefers warm, humid and semi-shady environments and avoids direct sunlight. The application of soilless cultivation technology in many flowers such as Anthurium andraeanum will further promote the realization of factory flower production;

[0003] Chinese patent document CN212487791U discloses a soilless cultivation device for Anthurium andraeanum, which specifically relates to the field of cultivation devices. It includes a cultivation housing body. On both sides inside the cultivation housing body, culture boxes are provided. Between the two inner side walls of each culture box, a partition board is fixedly embedded, and there are multiple groups of the partition boards; by setting a height adjustment mechanism in this device, when the screw rod is rotated, the screw rod drives the first conical block to move left and right along the rod. With the cooperation of the two conical blocks, the height of the placement board is adjusted, and the height of the plant is adjusted, which is beneficial to the cultivation of Anthurium andraeanum;

[0004] During the process of soilless cultivation of Anthurium andraeanum, manual watering by staff is required. Due to too many cultivation samples, each watering consumes a lot of time, thereby increasing the work intensity and working hours of the staff. In addition, manual watering will cause a large amount of water to flow away, wasting a large amount of water resources. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a soilless cultivation device for Anthurium andraeanum, which can effectively solve the problems that during the process of soilless cultivation of Anthurium andraeanum, the work intensity and working hours of the staff are increased due to the need for manual watering by the staff, and a large amount of water is lost due to manual watering, wasting a large amount of water resources.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A soilless cultivation device for Anthurium andraeanum includes two groups of symmetric support legs. At one end where the two groups of support legs are close to each other, a water circulation component is fixedly connected. At the upper ends of the two groups of support legs, an installation component is fixedly connected. At the upper end of the installation component, a sunshade and water collection component is fixedly connected.

[0008] Preferably, the water circulation component includes a water tank fixed between two groups of support legs, a purifier fixed to the front end of the water tank, a filter fixed to the rear end of the water tank, and a circulation water pump provided on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the water tank.

[0009] Preferably, the installation component includes a mounting plate fixed to the upper ends of two groups of support legs, two symmetrical vertical plates fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate, a shunt device and a collector respectively fixed to the mutually remote ends of the two vertical plates, the shunt device being connected to the circulation water pump through a water pipe, and the collector being connected to the filter through a water pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of hydroponic tubes are commonly fixed to the mutually close ends of the two vertical plates, the plurality of hydroponic tubes are distributed in a stepped manner, and the plurality of hydroponic tubes are respectively connected to the shunt device and the collector through water pipes.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the upper end of the hydroponic tube, and a plurality of planting blocks adapted to the mounting holes are fixed to the upper end of the hydroponic tube.

[0012] Preferably, rainwater collection boxes are fixed to the mutually remote ends of the two vertical plates, and filter meshes are fixed in the inner cavities of the two rainwater collection boxes.

[0013] Preferably, the sunshade and water collection component includes two fixing plates, mounting blocks are fixed to the front ends of the two fixing plates, a connecting shaft is provided at the mutually close ends of the two mounting blocks, a motor connected to the connecting shaft is fixed to the right end of the right mounting block, two symmetrical connecting blocks are fixed to the outer surface of the connecting shaft, and a sunshade plate is commonly fixed to the rear ends of the two connecting blocks.

[0014] Preferably, a U-shaped block is commonly fixed to the mutually remote ends of the two fixing plates, a U-shaped groove is formed in the upper end of the U-shaped block, a plurality of water flow holes are formed in the bottom walls of the two vertical parts of the U-shaped groove, the water flow holes are adapted to the rainwater collection box on the same side, and two symmetrical triangular blocks are fixed to the bottom wall of the horizontal part of the U-shaped groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Through the mutual cooperation among the water circulation component, the installation component and the sunshade and water collection component provided in the device, not only can the purpose of automatic irrigation be achieved, but also rainwater can be collected and made to flow into the inner cavity of the water tank, so that the device can replenish the water tank on rainy days, saving water resources; the water circulation system formed by the circulation water pump, the shunt device, the collector, the hydroponic tube and the filter can realize the function of automatic irrigation, thus avoiding the process of manual irrigation, reducing the working intensity and working time of the staff, and solving the problem that manual irrigation is time-consuming and laborious.

[0017] 2. The device can control the time of sunlight exposure to Anthurium andraeanum by means of the sunshade and water collection component. It can not only meet the growth requirements of Anthurium andraeanum, but also meet its growth environment. By controlling the rotation of the connecting shaft with a motor, the sunshades connected to the two connecting shafts can rotate. When the sunshades are in the vertical state, sunlight can shine on the Anthurium andraeanum. When the sunshades are in the horizontal state, sunlight cannot shine on the Anthurium andraeanum, which is convenient for controlling sunlight exposure according to the growth situation of Anthurium andraeanum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water circulation component of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the installation component of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the installation component of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sunshade and water collection component of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the sunshade and water collection component of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, support leg; 2, water circulation component; 20, water tank; 21, purifier; 22, filter; 23, circulation water pump; 3, installation component; 30, installation plate; 31, vertical plate; 32, diverter; 33, collector; 34, hydroponic pipe; 35, planting block; 36, rainwater collection tank; 37, filter screen; 4, sunshade and water collection component; 40, fixed plate; 41, mounting block; 42, motor; 43, connecting shaft; 44, connecting block; 45, sunshade; 46, U-shaped block; 47, U-shaped groove; 48, water flow hole; 49, triangular block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0027] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, a soilless cultivation device for Anthurium andraeanum includes two groups of symmetric support legs 1. At one end where the two groups of support legs 1 are close to each other, a water circulation component 2 is fixedly provided in common. The water circulation component 2 is used to collect rainwater and circulate the water of the device. At the upper ends of the two groups of support legs 1, an installation component 3 is fixedly provided in common. The installation component 3 is used to plant Anthurium andraeanum and at the same time circulate the water for planting Anthurium andraeanum. At the upper end of the installation component 3, a sunshade and water collection component 4 is fixedly provided. The sunshade and water collection component 4 is used to control the sunlight irradiation for Anthurium andraeanum and at the same time assist in collecting rainwater.

[0028] Further, as Figure 3 shown, the water circulation component 2 includes a water tank 20 fixed between the two groups of support legs 1. At the front end of the water tank 20, a purifier 21 is fixedly provided. The purifier 21 is used to purify the impurities in the rainwater so that the components in the rainwater meet the planting standards. At the rear end of the water tank 20, a filter 22 is fixedly provided. The filter 22 is used to filter the water in the circulation to prevent impurities from entering the water tank 20. At the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the water tank 20, a circulation water pump 23 is provided. The circulation water pump 23 is placed in the water tank 20 and is used to pump the water in the water tank 20 and transport it to the circulation system.

[0029] Further, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the installation component 3 includes an installation plate 30 fixed at the upper ends of the two groups of support legs 1. At the upper end of the installation plate 30, two symmetric vertical plates 31 are fixedly provided. At one end where the two vertical plates 31 are far away from each other, a diverter 32 and a collector 33 are respectively fixedly provided. The diverter 32 is used to divert water, and the collector 33 is used to collect the water for cultivation. The diverter 32 is connected to the circulation water pump 23 through a water pipe, and the collector 33 is connected to the filter 22 through a water pipe;

[0030] Then, at one end where the two vertical plates 31 are close to each other, a plurality of hydroponic pipes 34 are fixedly provided in common. The plurality of hydroponic pipes 34 are distributed in a stepped manner. The plurality of hydroponic pipes 34 distributed in a stepped manner will not affect the growth of the Anthurium andraeanum planted by each other, and it is also convenient to observe the growth situation of the Anthurium andraeanum. The plurality of hydroponic pipes 34 are respectively connected to the diverter 32 and the collector 33 through water pipes;

[0031] Among them, as Figure 5 shown, the circulation water pump 23 pumps the water in the water tank 20 and transports it to the diverter 32. Then the diverter 32 diverts the water into the inner cavities of the plurality of hydroponic pipes 34. Then the water in the inner cavities of the plurality of hydroponic pipes 34 converges into the collector 33. Then the collector 33 transports the water to the filter 22, and after being filtered by the filter 22, it is discharged into the inner cavity of the water tank 20 to form a water circulation;

[0032] Then, a plurality of installation holes are opened at the upper end of the hydroponic pipe 34. At the upper end of the hydroponic pipe 34, a plurality of planting blocks 35 adapted to the installation holes are fixedly provided. The planting blocks 35 communicate with the inner cavity of the hydroponic pipe 34. The planting blocks 35 are used to plant Anthurium andraeanum and are convenient for fixing Anthurium andraeanum;

[0033] In addition, rainwater collection tanks 36 are fixed to the ends of the two vertical plates 31 that are far away from each other. Filter meshes 37 are fixed inside the two rainwater collection tanks 36. The filter meshes 37 are used to filter the collected rainwater to prevent impurities from entering the water tank 20. The two rainwater collection tanks 36 are connected to the purifier 21 through water pipes, so that the purifier 21 can purify the rainwater conveyed from the two rainwater collection tanks 36 to the inside of the water tank 20.

[0034] Furthermore, as Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, the sunshade and water collection component 4 includes two fixing plates 40. Installation blocks 41 are fixed to the front ends of the two fixing plates 40. A connecting shaft 43 is provided at the ends of the two installation blocks 41 that are close to each other. The connecting shaft 43 penetrates through the two installation blocks 41 and is rotatably connected to the two installation blocks 41 at the penetration point. A motor 42 connected to the connecting shaft 43 is fixed to the right end of the right installation block 41. The output end of the motor 42 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 43. Two symmetrical connecting blocks 44 are fixed to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 43. A sunshade 45 is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two connecting blocks 44. The sunshade 45 is in a three-sided inclined shape to facilitate the flow of rainwater.

[0035] Among them, the motor 42 can rotate the connecting shaft 43 to make the sunshade 45 rotate. When the anthurium needs sunlight, the sunshade 45 is flipped to ninety degrees to facilitate sunlight to shine on the anthurium.

[0036] Then, a U-shaped block 46 is fixedly connected to the ends of the two fixing plates 40 that are far away from each other. A U-shaped groove 47 is opened at the upper end of the U-shaped block 46. A plurality of water flow holes 48 are opened at the bottom walls of the two vertical parts of the U-shaped groove 47. The water flow holes 48 are adapted to the rainwater collection tank 36 on the same side. The rainwater in the U-shaped groove 47 flows into the inside of the rainwater collection tank 36 on the same side through the water flow holes 48. Two symmetrical triangular blocks 49 are fixed to the bottom wall of the horizontal part of the U-shaped groove 47. The two triangular blocks 49 can make the rainwater flow towards the water flow holes 48 in the U-shaped groove 47.

[0037] It should be noted that the purifier 21, the filter 22, the circulation water pump 23, the diverter 32, the collector 33, and the hydroponic pipe 34 in the present utility model are all prior arts, and their installation methods and control methods also belong to conventional designs, and the present utility model will not be elaborated in detail.

[0038] The working principle of this device: This device is an anthurium soilless cultivation device, which can not only collect rainwater for the device water circulation system, but also control the sunlight irradiation on the anthurium, which is beneficial to the growth of the anthurium.

[0039] Specifically, first, the anthurium is planted in the inner cavity of the planting block 35, and its roots are in the inner cavity of the hydroponic pipe 34. The multiple hydroponic pipes 34 distributed in steps ensure that the anthuriums planted on two adjacent hydroponic pipes 34 do not affect each other, and at the same time, it is convenient to observe the growth of the anthuriums.

[0040] Next, the circulating water pump 23 pumps the water in the inner cavity of the water tank 20 and conveys it to the diverter 32. The diverter 32 conveys the water into the inner cavities of multiple hydroponic pipes 34, so that each inner cavity of the hydroponic pipe 34 is filled with water. The circulating water pump 23 continuously pumps, and the water in the inner cavity of the hydroponic pipe 34 increases, and then it will converge into the inner cavity of the collector 33. Then the collector 33 flows through the water pipe into the inner cavity of the filter 22, and after being filtered by the filter 22, it is discharged into the inner cavity of the water tank 20, forming a hydroponic circulation system, which saves water.

[0041] In addition, rainwater falls on the upper surface of the baffle 45, and then slides into the inner cavity of the U-shaped groove 47. The rainwater falling on the triangular block 49 flows to the two vertical parts of the U-shaped groove 47, and finally all falls into the inner cavity of the rainwater collection box 36 through the water flow holes 48. The two rainwater collection boxes 36 are connected to the purifier 21 through water pipes. The purifier 21 purifies the rainwater in the two rainwater collection boxes 36 and conveys it into the inner cavity of the water tank 20, further reducing the waste of water resources and enabling the rainwater to also be added to the water circulation system of the device.

[0042] Finally, the rotation of the connecting shaft 43 is controlled by the motor 42, so that the baffle 45 connected to the two connecting shafts 43 can rotate. When the baffle 45 is in a vertical state, sunlight can shine on the anthurium. When the baffle 45 is in a horizontal state, sunlight cannot shine on the anthurium, which is convenient to control the sunlight irradiation according to the growth of the anthurium.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation device for Anthurium andraeanum, comprising two groups of symmetrical support legs (1), characterized in that: The mutually adjacent ends of the two sets of the support legs (1) are jointly fixed with a water circulation component (2). The upper ends of the two sets of the support legs (1) are jointly fixed with a mounting component (3). A sunshade and water collection component (4) is fixed to the upper end of the mounting component (3). The water circulation component (2) includes a water tank (20) fixed between the two sets of support legs (1). A purifier (21) is fixed to the front end of the water tank (20). A filter (22) is fixed to the rear end of the water tank (20). A circulation water pump (23) is arranged on the inner cavity bottom wall of the water tank (20). The mounting component (3) includes a mounting plate (30) fixed to the upper ends of the two sets of support legs (1). Two symmetric vertical plates (31) are fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate (30). A flow divider (32) and a collector (33) are respectively fixed to the mutually remote ends of the two vertical plates (31). The flow divider (32) is connected to the circulation water pump (23) through a water pipe. The collector (33) is connected to the filter (22) through a water pipe.

2. The soilless cultivation device for Anthurium andraeanum according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of hydroponic pipes (34) are jointly fixed to the mutually adjacent ends of the two vertical plates (31). The plurality of hydroponic pipes (e34) are distributed in a stepped manner. The plurality of hydroponic pipes (34) are respectively connected to the flow divider (32) and the collector (33) through water pipes.

3. The soil-less cultivation device for Anthurium andraeanum according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting holes are formed in the upper end of the hydroponic pipe (34). A plurality of planting blocks (35) adapted to the mounting holes are fixed to the upper end of the hydroponic pipe (34).

4. The soilless cultivation device for Anthurium andraeanum according to claim 3, characterized in that: Rainwater collection boxes (36) are respectively fixed to the mutually remote ends of the two vertical plates (31). A filter screen (37) is fixed to the inner cavity of each of the two rainwater collection boxes (36).

5. The soilless cultivation device for Anthurium andraeanum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sunshade and water collection component (4) includes two fixing plates (40). Mounting blocks (41) are respectively fixed to the front ends of the two fixing plates (40). A connecting shaft (43) is jointly arranged at the mutually adjacent ends of the two mounting blocks (41). A motor (42) connected to the connecting shaft (43) is fixed to the right end of the right mounting block (41). Two symmetric connecting blocks (44) are fixed to the outer surface of the connecting shaft (43). A sunshade board (45) is jointly fixed to the rear ends of the two connecting blocks (44).

6. The soilless cultivation device for Anthurium andraeanum according to claim 5, characterized in that: A U-shaped block (46) is jointly fixed to the mutually remote ends of the two fixing plates (40). A U-shaped groove (47) is formed in the upper end of the U-shaped block (46). A plurality of water flow holes (48) are formed in the inner cavity bottom walls of the two vertical portions of the U-shaped groove (47). The water flow holes (48) are adapted to the rainwater collection box (36) on the same side. Two symmetric triangular blocks (49) are fixed to the inner cavity bottom wall of the horizontal portion of the U-shaped groove (47).

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