Crushing device for calcium hydroxide production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for calcium hydroxide production, and relates to the technical field of calcium hydroxide processing. Comprising a crushing box and universal wheels installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box. The quantitative structure is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the feeding hopper and used for quantitatively conveying the calcium hydroxide in the feeding hopper; and the crushing structure is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, located under the feeding hopper and used for crushing calcium hydroxide. Through the arrangement of the quantitative structure, the amount of calcium hydroxide conveyed to the crushing box each time can be accurately controlled, the stability and consistency in the production process can be ensured, and the situation that the production quality changes due to fluctuation of the feeding amount of the calcium hydroxide is avoided; and meanwhile, the problem of excessive or insufficient conveying possibly caused by inaccurate conveying can be avoided, the production efficiency can be improved, waste of energy of waste materials is reduced, the use amount of raw materials can be controlled, and cost waste caused by excessive use of strong calcium oxide is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of calcium hydroxide processing, and specifically relates to a crushing device for calcium hydroxide production. Background Technique

[0002] Calcium hydroxide, commonly known as slaked lime or hydrated lime, is a white powdery solid. Calcium hydroxide has a wide range of applications in industry. In addition to being the main material for civil engineering, it has also opened up various uses in many emerging industrial sectors, such as metallurgy, glass, soda and sugar production, papermaking, leather making, calcium carbide and organic chemicals, carbonized bricks, carbonized boards, as well as soil improvement, water treatment, gas purification, etc., where it is widely used.

[0003] For example, a crushing device for calcium hydroxide production with the patent publication number CN219519093U can effectively crush calcium hydroxide, making the crushing method of calcium hydroxide not single. At the same time, it also improves the crushing efficiency of calcium hydroxide, and can also increase the friction between the belt shaft and the belt, reducing the phenomenon of belt slipping.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned equipment can crush calcium hydroxide through the extrusion force between the first crushing knife shaft and the second crushing knife shaft and the rotation of the crushing channel pieces, and an arc-shaped filter screen is set to screen and filter the crushed calcium hydroxide, the installation of the arc-shaped filter screen of the above-mentioned equipment is relatively fixed, and it cannot screen the crushed calcium hydroxide well, and it is easy to cause the crushed calcium hydroxide to accumulate on the arc-shaped filter screen. Moreover, the above-mentioned equipment cannot quantitatively transport calcium hydroxide. Therefore, this application proposes a crushing device for calcium hydroxide production to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing device for calcium hydroxide production to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A crushing device for calcium hydroxide production, including a crushing box and universal wheels installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box, and a feed hopper is installed at the top end of the crushing box;

[0007] A quantitative structure is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the feed hopper for quantitatively transporting calcium hydroxide in the feed hopper;

[0008] A crushing structure is arranged inside the crushing box, and the crushing structure is located directly below the feed hopper for crushing calcium hydroxide;

[0009] A screening structure is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box for screening the crushed calcium hydroxide.

[0010] As a specific solution in the technical solution of the present application, the quantitative structure includes a support frame. The support frame is of an L-shaped structure. A lead screw is rotatably arranged between the inner side of the support frame and the outer side of the feed hopper. Guide rods are arranged on both sides of the lead screw. A moving block is movably arranged on the outer walls of the guide rod and the lead screw.

[0011] As a specific solution in the technical solution of the present application, a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the moving block. A through hole is provided on the outer side of the feed hopper. The through hole is adapted to the blocking plate. A motor is installed on the outer side of the support frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw.

[0012] As a specific solution in the technical solution of the present application, the crushing structure includes a fixed frame. The fixed frame is of a U-shaped structure. One end of the inner side of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving wheel. A crushing roller is arranged at the other end of the driving wheel. The other end of the crushing roller penetrates through the inner side of one end of the crushing box and is rotatably connected to the other inner side. And a driven wheel is installed at one end of the other crushing roller. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a belt.

[0013] As a specific solution in the technical solution of the present application, a partition plate is installed between the inner walls of the crushing box. Inclined surfaces are formed between both ends of the partition plate and the inner walls of the crushing box. A discharge hole is provided at the center position of the top end of the partition plate. A discharge plate is movably arranged in the discharge hole. Two hinge seats are installed at the bottom end of the discharge plate. One end of the outer side of the hinge seat is hinged to an electric cylinder. The other end of the electric cylinder is hinged to a support seat. The other end of the support seat is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0014] As a specific solution in the technical solution of the present application, the screening structure includes moving grooves opened on the inner walls of both sides of the crushing box. Sliders are slidably arranged in the moving grooves. A receiving box is installed between the sliders. Fixed blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the four corners of the receiving box. A groove is provided at the top end of the fixed block. The groove is of a convex-shaped structure. And an inserting block is movably arranged in the groove. A vibrating screen is installed at the top end of the inserting block. A vibrator is installed at the bottom end of the fixed block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0016] For the crushing device used for calcium hydroxide production, through the setting of the quantitative structure, the amount of calcium hydroxide conveyed into the crushing box each time can be accurately controlled, which helps to ensure the stability and consistency in the production process, avoid the change of production quality caused by the fluctuation of the calcium hydroxide feeding amount, and at the same time can avoid the problems of overage or shortage that may be brought by inaccurate conveying, which helps to improve production efficiency, reduce the waste of waste materials and energy, can control the usage amount of raw materials, and avoid the cost waste caused by excessive use of calcium oxide.

[0017] Meanwhile, the screening structure can classify the crushed calcium hydroxide according to requirements, so as to meet the requirements of different product specifications. It can quickly replace the vibrating screen according to production needs to adapt to the screening requirements under different particle sizes, reduce downtime, improve the continuity and stability of the production line. The replaceable vibrating screen can timely remove the accumulations on the screen mesh to avoid affecting the screening effect, which is conducive to extending the service life of the equipment and reducing the maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the quantitative structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the screening structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 is of the present invention Figure 3 enlarged view of A in.

[0023] In the figure: 1, crushing box; 101, universal wheel; 102, feed hopper; 2, quantitative structure; 201, support frame; 202, motor; 203, lead screw; 204, guide rod; 205, moving block; 206, blocking plate; 3, crushing structure; 301, fixed frame; 302, driving wheel; 303, belt; 304, driven wheel; 305, crushing roller; 306, partition plate; 307, discharge plate; 308, hinge seat; 309, electric cylinder; 310, support seat; 4, screening structure; 401, receiving box; 402, moving groove; 403, slider; 404, fixed block; 405, insertion block; 406, vibrating screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] This device is suitable for crushing and breaking calcium hydroxide raw materials to meet the particle size requirements in the production process. It can perform the crushing operation in a continuous running state to meet the needs of the production line. The working parameters of the crushing device need to be adjusted according to the production plan and product specifications to achieve the required crushing effect. The crushing device needs to be set in the production workshop or on-site to be connected and coordinated with other production equipment. There should be sufficient ventilation facilities and space to ensure the effective discharge and treatment of dust and waste generated during the crushing process. Considering the environment of the production workshop, the crushing device should have characteristics such as wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and explosion protection to ensure its long-term stable operation. The operation of the crushing device depends on a stable power supply to ensure its normal operation. It may need to cooperate with other production equipment, such as conveyors and vibrating screens, to achieve the continuity and efficiency of the production process. Operators need to be familiar with the working principle and operation method of the crushing device to ensure safe and efficient operation. Regular maintenance and upkeep of the crushing device are required, including cleaning, lubrication, replacement of vulnerable parts, etc., to ensure its normal operation and extend its service life. Operators should adjust the working parameters of the crushing device, such as the feeding speed and crushing time, according to the production requirements to ensure the required crushing effect. The crushing device should comply with relevant safety standards and regulations to ensure the personal safety of operators. Operators need to receive relevant safety training to understand the safety operation procedures and emergency measures of the crushing device. The crushing device should have safety protection functions, such as emergency stop buttons and protective covers, to deal with possible accidents.

[0026] As Figures 1 - 5 shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing device for calcium hydroxide production, including a crushing box 1 and universal wheels 101 installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box 1, and a feeding hopper 102 is installed at the top end of the crushing box 1;

[0027] The quantitative structure 2 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the feeding hopper 102 and is used for quantitatively conveying calcium hydroxide in the feeding hopper 102;

[0028] The crushing structure 3 is arranged inside the crushing box 1, and the crushing structure 3 is located directly below the feeding hopper 102 and is used for crushing calcium hydroxide;

[0029] The screening structure 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 1 and is used for screening the crushed calcium hydroxide.

[0030] The quantitative structure 2 includes a support frame 201. The support frame 201 is of an L-shaped structure. A lead screw 203 is rotatably arranged between the inner side of the support frame 201 and the outer side of the feeding hopper 102. Guide rods 204 are arranged on both sides of the lead screw 203, and a moving block 205 is movably arranged on the outer walls of the guide rods 204 and the lead screw 203.

[0031] A blocking plate 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 205. A through hole is provided on the outer side of the feed hopper 102, and the through hole is adapted to the blocking plate 206. A motor 202 is installed on the outer side of the support frame 201, and the output end of the motor 202 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 203.

[0032] The crushing structure 3 includes a fixed frame 301. The fixed frame 301 is of a U-shaped structure. One end of the inner side of the fixed frame 301 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 302. The other end of the driving wheel 302 is provided with a crushing roller 305. The other end of the crushing roller 305 penetrates through the inner side of one end of the crushing box 1 and is rotatably connected to the other inner side. And a driven wheel 304 is installed at one end of the other crushing roller 305. The driving wheel 302 and the driven wheel 304 are connected by a belt 303.

[0033] A partition plate 306 is installed between the inner walls of the crushing box 1. An inclined surface is formed between both ends of the partition plate 306 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1. A discharge hole is provided at the center position of the top end of the partition plate 306. A discharge plate 307 is movably arranged in the discharge hole. Two hinge seats 308 are installed at the bottom end of the discharge plate 307. One end of the outer side of the hinge seat 308 is hinged to an electric cylinder 309. The other end of the electric cylinder 309 is hinged to a support seat 310. The other end of the support seat 310 is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1.

[0034] The screening structure 4 includes moving grooves 402 provided on the inner walls of both sides of the crushing box 1. Sliders 403 are slidably arranged in the moving grooves 402. A receiving box 401 is installed between the sliders 403. Fixed blocks 404 are arranged on the inner walls of the four corners of the receiving box 401. Grooves are provided at the top ends of the fixed blocks 404. The grooves are of a convex-shaped structure. And inserting blocks 405 are movably arranged in the grooves. A vibrating screen 406 is installed at the top end of the inserting block 405. A vibrator is installed at the bottom end of the fixed block 404.

[0035] It should be noted that both the quantitative structure 2 and the crushing structure 3 use the motor 202 as the power source. The motor 202 is connected to an external power supply, and the entire device is connected to an external controller. During use, first, the calcium hydroxide to be crushed is placed into the feed hopper 102. Then, the motor 202 drives the lead screw 203 to rotate. The lead screw 203 will drive the guide rod 204 and the moving block 205 on the outer wall of the lead screw 203 to move. Since the blocking plate 206 is installed on the top end of the moving block 205, when the moving block 205 moves, it will drive the blocking plate 206 to move simultaneously, thus realizing the quantitative transportation of the calcium hydroxide in the feed hopper 102 to the crushing box 1. Then, the motor 202 drives the two crushing rollers 305 to rotate simultaneously. The two rotating crushing rollers 305 crush the calcium hydroxide. The crushed calcium hydroxide will fall onto the partition plate 306. Then, the electric cylinder 309 extends and retracts to drive the discharge plate 307 to open and close, so that the crushed calcium hydroxide can fall into the vibrating screen 406. The vibrating screen 406 will screen the crushed calcium hydroxide. When the vibrating screen 406 vibrates, the vibrator arranged at the bottom end of the fixed block 404 will also vibrate simultaneously, which can increase the vibration rate of the vibrating screen 406 and realize the rapid screening of the crushed calcium hydroxide. When the vibrating screen 406 needs to be replaced, directly remove the plug 405 installed at the bottom end of the vibrating screen 406 from the groove on the top end of the fixed block 404. The calcium hydroxide after screening will fall into the receiving box 401. Then, directly move the receiving box 401 through the slider 403 in the moving groove 402 to pull out the receiving box 401. Then, take out the piston in the discharge hole at the bottom of the receiving box 401 to discharge the crushed calcium hydroxide from the receiving box 401. Through the setting of the quantitative structure 2, the amount of calcium hydroxide transported to the crushing box 1 each time can be accurately controlled, which helps to ensure the stability and consistency in the production process, avoid the change of production quality caused by the fluctuation of the calcium hydroxide feeding amount, and at the same time can avoid the problems of overage or shortage caused by inaccurate transportation, which helps to improve production efficiency, reduce the waste of waste materials and energy, can control the usage amount of raw materials, avoid the cost waste caused by excessive use of calcium oxide, and at the same time, the screening structure 4 can classify the crushed calcium hydroxide according to requirements, so as to meet the requirements of different product specifications, and can quickly replace the vibrating screen 406 according to production needs to adapt to the screening requirements under different particle sizes, which can reduce the downtime, improve the continuity and stability of the production line, and the replaceable vibrating screen 406 can timely remove the accumulation on the screen mesh to avoid affecting the screening effect, which is conducive to extending the service life of the equipment and reducing the maintenance cost.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing device for calcium hydroxide production, characterized in that, It includes a crushing box (1) and universal wheels (101) installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box (1), and a feeding hopper (102) is installed at the top end of the crushing box (1); A quantitative structure (2) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the feeding hopper (102) for quantitatively conveying calcium hydroxide in the feeding hopper (102); A crushing structure (3) is arranged inside the crushing box (1), and the crushing structure (3) is located directly below the feeding hopper (102) for crushing calcium hydroxide; A screening structure (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box (1) for screening the crushed calcium hydroxide.

2. The crushing device for calcium hydroxide production according to claim 1, wherein: The quantitative structure (2) includes a support frame (201). The support frame (201) is of an L-shaped structure. A lead screw (203) is rotatably arranged between the inner side of the support frame (201) and the outer side of the feeding hopper (102). Guide rods (204) are arranged on both sides of the lead screw (203), and a moving block (205) is movably arranged on the outer walls of the guide rod (204) and the lead screw (203).

3. The crushing device for calcium hydroxide production according to claim 2, wherein: A blocking plate (206) is fixedly connected to the top end of the moving block (205). A through hole is opened on the outer side of the feeding hopper (102), and the through hole is adapted to the blocking plate (206). A motor (202) is installed on the outer side of the support frame (201), and the output end of the motor (202) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (203).

4. The crushing device for calcium hydroxide production according to claim 1, wherein: The crushing structure (3) includes a fixed frame (301). The fixed frame (301) is of a U-shaped structure. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the fixed frame (301). A driving wheel (302) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft. A crushing roller (305) is arranged at the other end of the driving wheel (302). The other end of the crushing roller (305) penetrates through the inner side of one end of the crushing box (1) and is rotatably connected to the other inner side. A driven wheel (304) is installed at one end of the other crushing roller (305), and the driving wheel (302) and the driven wheel (304) are connected by a belt (303).

5. The crushing device for calcium hydroxide production according to claim 1, wherein: A partition plate (306) is installed between the inner walls of the crushing box (1). Inclined surfaces are formed between both ends of the partition plate (306) and the inner walls of the crushing box (1). A discharge hole is opened at the center position of the top end of the partition plate (306). A discharge plate (307) is movably arranged in the discharge hole. Two hinge seats (308) are installed at the bottom end of the discharge plate (307). One end of the hinge seat (308) is hinged to an electric cylinder (309) on the outside, and the other end of the electric cylinder (309) is hinged to a support seat (310), and the other end of the support seat (310) is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

6. The crushing device for calcium hydroxide production according to claim 1, wherein: The screening structure (4) includes moving grooves (402) formed on the inner walls of both sides of the crushing box (1). Sliders (403) are slidably arranged in the moving grooves (402). A material receiving box (401) is installed between the sliders (403). Fixed blocks (404) are provided on the inner walls at the four corners of the material receiving box (401). Grooves are formed at the tops of the fixed blocks (404). The grooves are in a convex shape structure, and insertion blocks (405) are movably arranged in the grooves. A vibrating screen (406) is installed at the top of the insertion block (405). A vibrator is installed at the bottom of the fixed block (404).

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