Suspension structure and vehicle
By using bearings and fasteners to connect the bracket and swing arm in the suspension structure, the swing stiffness is improved, and the problem of insufficient swing stiffness at the connecting positions of the bracket and swing arm is solved, and the handling performance and comfort of the vehicle are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422079465.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
In the suspension structure, the swing stiffness of the connection position between the bracket and the swing arm is small, which affects the vehicle's handling performance and comfort.
By using bearing connections in the suspension structure and using fasteners to pass through the bearings to achieve a rotating connection between the bracket and swing arm, the bearing has a greater stiffness to improve connection stiffness and swing stiffness.
The slant stiffness between the bracket and the swing arm is improved, thereby improving the vehicle's handling performance and comfort.
Smart Images

Figure CN223173899U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of vehicles, and more specifically, relates to a suspension structure and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] In the related art, a suspension structure generally includes a bracket and a swing arm. The bracket and the swing arm are rotatably connected so that during the operation of the vehicle, the swing arm can swing relative to the bracket structure to absorb the impact or vibration applied to the vehicle body from the ground.
[0003] In some cases, the yaw stiffness at the connection position between the bracket and the swing arm is small, which affects the handling performance and comfort of the vehicle. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of the above problems, the embodiments of this application provide a suspension structure and a vehicle, which can improve the yaw stiffness between the swing arm and the bracket.
[0005] In a first aspect, the embodiments of this application provide a suspension structure, including:
[0006] A swing arm structure, including a swing arm body and a first connection structure connected to the swing arm body;
[0007] A bracket structure, including a bracket body and a second connection structure connected to the bracket body;
[0008] A fastener passing through the first connection structure and the second connection structure to rotatably connect the swing arm body and the bracket body;
[0009] Wherein, the first connection structure includes a first bearing connected to the swing arm body, and the fastener passes through the first bearing; and / or, the second connection structure includes a second bearing connected to the bracket body, and the fastener passes through the second bearing.
[0010] For the suspension structure provided by the embodiments of this application, the first connection structure of the swing arm structure includes a first bearing. The first bearing is connected to the swing arm body of the swing arm structure, and the fastener passes through the first bearing and the second connection structure of the bracket structure; and / or, the second connection structure of the bracket structure includes a second bearing. The second bearing is connected to the bracket body of the bracket structure, and the fastener passes through the second bearing and the first connection structure of the swing arm structure. In this way, the fastener passes through at least one bearing to realize the rotational connection between the bracket body and the swing arm body. Among them, the bearing has a large stiffness, which helps to improve the connection stiffness between the first connection structure and the second connection structure, so as to improve the yaw stiffness between the first connection structure and the second connection structure, and thus helps to improve the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first bearing includes a first inner ring and a first outer ring sleeved on the outer periphery of the first inner ring. The first inner ring is rotatable relative to the first outer ring, the first outer ring is connected to the swing arm body, and a fastener passes through the first inner ring.
[0012] With such an arrangement, the connection stiffness between the first connection structure and the second connection structure can be improved, so as to improve the yaw stiffness between the first connection structure and the second connection structure, thereby contributing to improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure, and improving the vehicle's handling performance and use comfort.
[0013] In some embodiments, the first connection structure further includes a first connection seat connected to the swing arm body, and the first connection seat is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first bearing.
[0014] By connecting to the swing arm body through the first connection seat and sleeving on the outer periphery of the first bearing, the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the first bearing and the swing arm body can be improved, which helps to improve the yaw stiffness between the first connection structure and the second connection structure, and thus helps to improve the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0015] In some embodiments, the first connection seat is provided with a first mounting hole, and the first bearing is in interference fit with the first mounting hole.
[0016] Through the interference fit between the first bearing and the first mounting hole, the first bearing can be firmly assembled to the first connection seat, which helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the first bearing and the first connection seat, and thus can improve the yaw stiffness between the swing arm structure and the bracket structure.
[0017] In some embodiments, the first connection seat and the swing arm body are an integral connection structure.
[0018] With such an arrangement, the connection strength between the first connection seat and the swing arm body can be improved, so as to improve the structural stiffness of the swing arm structure, and thus also helps to improve the yaw stiffness between the swing arm structure and the bracket structure.
[0019] In some embodiments, the second bearing includes a second inner ring and a second outer ring sleeved on the outer periphery of the second inner ring. The second inner ring is rotatable relative to the second outer ring, the second outer ring is connected to the bracket body, and a fastener passes through the second inner ring.
[0020] With such an arrangement, the connection stiffness between the first connection structure and the second connection structure can be improved, so as to improve the yaw stiffness between the first connection structure and the second connection structure, thereby contributing to improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure, and improving the vehicle's handling performance and use comfort.
[0021] In some embodiments, the second connection structure further includes a second connection seat connected to the bracket body, and the second connection seat is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second bearing.
[0022] By connecting to the bracket body through the second connection seat and being sleeved on the outer periphery of the second bearing, the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the second bearing and the bracket body can be improved, which helps to improve the yaw stiffness of the first connection structure and the second connection structure, and thus helps to improve the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0023] In some embodiments, the second connection seat is provided with a second mounting hole, and the second bearing is in interference fit with the second mounting hole.
[0024] Through the interference fit between the second bearing and the second mounting hole, the second bearing can be firmly assembled to the second connection seat, which helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the second bearing and the second connection seat, and thus the yaw stiffness between the swing arm structure and the bracket structure can be improved.
[0025] In some embodiments, the second connection seat and the bracket body are an integral connection structure.
[0026] With such a setting, the connection strength between the second connection seat and the bracket body can be improved to increase the structural stiffness of the bracket structure, and thus it also helps to improve the yaw stiffness between the swing arm structure and the bracket structure.
[0027] In some embodiments, the first bearing is a metal structure; and / or the second bearing is a metal structure.
[0028] With such a setting, it helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness of the first connection structure and the second connection structure, and thus helps to improve the swing stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0029] In some embodiments, the first connection structure includes a first bearing connected to the swing arm body, and a fastener passes through the first bearing; the second connection structure includes a third connection seat connected to the bracket body, and a fastener passes through the third connection seat.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the first bearing can improve the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure. Moreover, the fastener passing through the third connection seat can simplify the structure of the bracket structure.
[0031] In some embodiments, the second connection structure further includes a first rotating member, and the third connection seat is provided with a third mounting hole penetrating along the axial direction of the fastener; at least part of the first rotating member is rotatably disposed in the third mounting hole, and the fastener passes through the first rotating member.
[0032] By passing a fastener through the first rotating member, the connection between the fastener and the first rotating member can be achieved. In this way, the fastener and the first rotating member can rotate together around the central axis of the fastener, enabling the swing arm structure to swing relative to the third connecting seat and the bracket body along with the fastener and the first rotating member to absorb the impact or vibration applied from the ground to the vehicle body.
[0033] In some embodiments, the first rotating member includes a first ball head portion, at least a part of which is rotatably disposed in the third mounting hole, and the fastener is passed through the first ball head portion.
[0034] By the first rotating member including the first ball head portion and at least a part of the first ball head portion being rotatably disposed in the third mounting hole, it is convenient for the first rotating member to rotate relative to the third connecting seat to absorb the impact or vibration applied from the ground to the wheel. Moreover, the setting of the first ball head portion makes the first rotating member have a relatively large stiffness, which helps to improve the connection stiffness between the first rotating member and the third connecting seat, so as to contribute to improving the yaw stiffness between the first rotating member and the third connecting seat, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0035] In some embodiments, the first rotating member further includes a first pin shaft portion, the first pin shaft portion and the first ball head portion are axially connected, and the fastener is passed through the first pin shaft portion.
[0036] Through the setting of the first ball head portion and the first pin shaft portion, the structural stiffness of the first rotating member can be improved, which helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the first rotating member and the third connecting seat, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0037] In some embodiments, along the axial direction, first pin shaft portions are connected to both opposite ends of the first ball head portion.
[0038] With such a setting, the balance performance of the first rotating member can be improved to enhance the stability of the relative rotation between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure. In this way, it also contributes to the yaw stiffness between the first rotating member and the third connecting seat, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0039] In some embodiments, the third mounting hole includes a first through-hole section and a first groove section. The first through-hole section axially penetrates the third connecting seat, and the first groove section communicates with the outer periphery of the first through-hole section; a part of the first ball head portion is disposed in the first through-hole section, and the other part is axially limited in the first groove section.
[0040] By axially limiting another part of the first spherical head within the first groove section, the first rotating member can be axially and stably limited on the third connecting seat, so as to realize the stable connection between the first rotating member and the third connecting seat. In this way, it helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the first rotating member and the third connecting seat, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0041] In some embodiments, the second connection structure further includes a first sleeve, at least part of the first sleeve is assembled in the third mounting hole, and the first sleeve is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first rotating member.
[0042] By providing the first sleeve, the first sleeve and the first rotating member can generally form a bushing structure. In this way, the first rotating member and the fastener can rotate relative to the first sleeve and the third connecting seat together.
[0043] In some embodiments, the second connection structure further includes a first filling member filled between the first rotating member and the first sleeve.
[0044] By filling the first filling member between the first sleeve and the first rotating member, the bushing structure formed by the first sleeve, the first filling member and the first rotating member can be stably assembled, so that the bushing structure has a certain structural stiffness, thereby enabling the swing arm structure and the bracket structure to have a certain yaw stiffness.
[0045] In some embodiments, the second connection structure includes a second bearing connected to the bracket body, and the fastener passes through the second bearing; the first connection structure includes a fourth connecting seat connected to the swing arm body, and the fastener passes through the fourth connecting seat.
[0046] By adopting the above technical solutions, the setting of the second bearing can improve the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure. Moreover, the fastener passes through the fourth connecting seat, which can simplify the structure of the swing arm structure.
[0047] In some embodiments, the first connection structure further includes a second rotating member, the fourth connecting seat is provided with a fourth mounting hole axially penetrating along the fastener; at least part of the second rotating member is rotatably arranged in the fourth mounting hole, and the fastener passes through the second rotating member.
[0048] By passing the fastener through the second rotating member, the connection between the fastener and the second rotating member can be realized. In this way, the fastener and the second rotating member can rotate together around the central axis of the fastener, so that the swing arm body and the fourth connecting seat can swing relative to the fastener, the second rotating member and the bracket structure to absorb the impact or vibration applied from the ground to the vehicle body.
[0049] In some embodiments, the second rotating member includes a second ball head portion and a second pin shaft portion, and the second pin shaft portion and the second ball head portion are axially connected; at least a part of the second ball head portion is rotatably disposed in the fourth mounting hole, and a fastener is disposed through the second ball head portion and the second pin shaft portion.
[0050] By including a second ball head portion in the second rotating member and rotatably disposing at least a part of the second ball head portion in the fourth mounting hole, it is convenient for the second rotating member to rotate relative to the fourth connecting seat to absorb the impact or vibration applied to the wheel from the ground. Moreover, the arrangement of the second ball head portion and the second pin shaft portion makes the second rotating member have a relatively large stiffness, which helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the second rotating member and the fourth connecting seat, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0051] In some embodiments, second pin shaft portions are connected to opposite ends of the second ball head portion along the axial direction.
[0052] With such an arrangement, the balance performance of the second rotating member can be improved to enhance the stability of the relative rotation between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure. In this way, it also contributes to the yaw stiffness between the second rotating member and the fourth connecting seat, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0053] In some embodiments, the fourth mounting hole includes a second through-hole section and a second groove section. The second through-hole section axially penetrates the fourth connecting seat, and the second groove section communicates with the outer periphery of the second through-hole section; a part of the second ball head portion is disposed in the second through-hole section, and the other part is axially limited in the second groove section.
[0054] By axially limiting the other part of the second ball head portion in the second groove section, the second rotating member can be stably axially limited on the fourth connecting seat to achieve a stable connection between the second rotating member and the fourth connecting seat. Thus, it helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the second rotating member and the fourth connecting seat, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0055] In some embodiments, the first connection structure further includes:
[0056] A second sleeve, at least partially assembled in the fourth mounting hole, and the second sleeve is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second rotating member;
[0057] A second filling member, filled between the second sleeve and the second rotating member.
[0058] By adopting the above technical solution, the second rotating member can rotate relative to the second sleeve and the fourth connecting seat together with the fastener. By filling the second filling member between the second sleeve and the second rotating member, the bushing structure formed by the second sleeve, the second filling member and the second rotating member can be stably assembled, so that the bushing structure has a certain structural stiffness, thereby enabling a certain yaw stiffness between the swing arm structure and the bracket structure.
[0059] In some embodiments, the bracket structure includes a plurality of second connecting structures spaced and connected to the bracket body. The first connecting structure is limited between two adjacent second connecting structures, and the fastener is at least passed through two adjacent second connecting structures;
[0060] And / or, the swing arm body includes a plurality of first connecting structures spaced and connected to the swing arm body. The second connecting structure is limited between two adjacent first connecting structures, and the fastener is at least passed through two adjacent first connecting structures.
[0061] With such a setting, the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure can be improved, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0062] In some embodiments, along the axial direction of the fastener, one end of the first connecting structure close to the second connecting structure abuts against one end of the second connecting structure close to the first connecting structure.
[0063] With such a setting, the yaw stiffness between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure can be improved to improve the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0064] In some embodiments, the bracket body is provided with a fifth mounting hole penetrating along the axial direction of the fastener, and the fifth mounting hole is used to connect the wheel.
[0065] With such a setting, the rotation axis of the swing arm body relative to the bracket body (i.e., the central axis of the above-mentioned fastener) is substantially parallel to the wheel axle. In this way, for the suspension structure provided by the embodiments of the present application, on the basis that the swing arm body can rotate relative to the bracket body around a central axis parallel to the wheel axle, the yaw stiffness between the swing arm body and the bracket body can be improved.
[0066] In some embodiments, the swing arm body includes a rear swing arm or a torsion beam rear axle swing arm.
[0067] With such a setting, the yaw stiffness between the rear swing arm and the bracket body can be improved; or, the yaw stiffness between the torsion beam rear axle swing arm and the bracket body can be improved.
[0068] In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle, including a suspension structure.
[0069] The vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present application can improve the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure by adopting the suspension structures involved in the above embodiments, thereby improving the handling performance and use comfort of the vehicle.
[0070] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to understand the technical means of the present application more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the specification. And in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present application are hereinafter specifically exemplified. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0071] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0072] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a vehicle provided by some embodiments of the present application;
[0073] Figure 2 Three-dimensional structure diagram of a suspension structure provided by some embodiments of the present application;
[0074] Figure 3 is Figure 2 Cross-sectional view along A-A;
[0075] Figure 4 is Figure 3 Enlarged view at B in;
[0076] Figure 5 Cross-sectional view of a suspension structure provided by other embodiments of the present application;
[0077] Figure 6 is Figure 5 Enlarged view at C in;
[0078] Figure 7 Three-dimensional structure diagram of a suspension structure provided by still other embodiments of the present application;
[0079] Figure 8 is Figure 7 Cross-sectional view along D-D;
[0080] Figure 9 is Figure 8 Enlarged view at E in;
[0081] Figure 10 Three-dimensional structure diagram of a suspension structure provided by yet other embodiments of the present application;
[0082] Figure 11 is Figure 10 A sectional view taken along F-F;
[0083] Figure 12 is Figure 11 An enlarged view at G in;
[0084] Figure 13 A perspective view of the suspension structure provided by some embodiments of the present application.
[0085] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are as follows:
[0086] 1000 - Vehicle; 100 - Battery; 200 - Controller; 300 - Power assembly; 400 - Suspension structure; 10 - Swing arm structure; 101 - First mounting hole; 102 - Fourth mounting hole; 1021 - Second through-hole section; 1022 - Second groove section; 11 - Swing arm body; 12 - First connection structure; 121 - First bearing; 1211 - First inner ring; 1212 - First outer ring; 122 - First connection seat; 123 - Fourth connection seat; 124 - Second rotating member; 1241 - Second ball head; 1242 - Second pin shaft part; 125 - Second sleeve; 126 - Second filling member; 20 - Bracket structure; 201 - Second mounting hole; 202 - Third mounting hole; 2021 - First through-hole section; 2022 - First groove section; 203 - Fifth mounting hole; 21 - Bracket body; 22 - Second connection structure; 221 - Second bearing; 2211 - Second inner ring; 2212 - Second outer ring; 222 - Second connection seat; 223 - Third connection seat; 224 - First rotating member; 2241 - First ball head; 2242 - First pin shaft part; 225 - First sleeve; 226 - First filling member; 30 - Fastener; 40 - Nut; L - Central axis; X - Axial direction; Y - Radial direction. Detailed implementation manners
[0087] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
[0088] If there is no special instruction, all implementation manners and optional implementation manners of the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other to form a new technical solution.
[0089] If there is no special instruction, all technical features and optional technical features of the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other to form a new technical solution.
[0090] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
[0091] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.
[0092] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is more than two. Unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined, "more than two" includes two. Correspondingly, the meaning of "multiple groups" is more than two groups, including two groups.
[0093] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms such as "install", "connect", "couple", "fix", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0094] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: the existence of A, the simultaneous existence of A and B, and the existence of B. In addition, in the present application, the character " / " generally represents an "or" relationship between the front and rear associated objects.
[0095] Although the present application has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, various improvements can be made to it and the components therein can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the text, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
[0096] In the related art, a suspension structure generally includes a bracket and a swing arm. The bracket and the swing arm are rotatably connected so that during the operation of the vehicle, the swing arm can swing relative to the bracket structure to absorb the impact or vibration applied from the ground to the vehicle body.
[0097] In some cases, the yaw stiffness at the connection position between the bracket and the swing arm is small, which affects the handling performance and use comfort of the vehicle.
[0098] Based on the above considerations, the embodiments of the present application provide a suspension structure and a vehicle. The first connection structure of the swing arm structure includes a first bearing. The first bearing is connected to the swing arm body of the swing arm structure, and a fastener passes through the first bearing and the second connection structure of the bracket structure; and / or, the second connection structure of the bracket structure includes a second bearing. The second bearing is connected to the bracket body of the bracket structure, and a fastener passes through the second bearing and the first connection structure of the swing arm structure. In this way, the fastener passes through at least one bearing to achieve the rotational connection between the bracket body and the swing arm body. Among them, the bearing has a large stiffness, which helps to improve the connection stiffness between the first connection structure and the second connection structure, so as to improve the yaw stiffness between the first connection structure and the second connection structure, and thus helps to improve the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure and the swing arm structure.
[0099] In some embodiments, the suspension structure involved in the embodiments of the present application is applied to a vehicle.
[0100] Among them, according to the power source, the vehicle can be a fuel vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle. The new energy vehicle can be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or an extended-range vehicle, etc. According to the drive mode, the vehicle can be a front-wheel drive vehicle, a rear-wheel drive vehicle or a four-wheel drive vehicle.
[0101] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 which is a schematic diagram of a vehicle 1000 provided in some embodiments of the present application. A power assembly 300 is disposed inside the vehicle 1000, and the power assembly 300 is used to provide power for the vehicle 1000.
[0102] In some embodiments, the power assembly 300 may include a motor. The motor is used as the power source of the power assembly 300 to provide power for the vehicle.
[0103] In some embodiments, the power assembly 300 may further include a transmission. The transmission is connected to the motor to achieve torque change of the motor. Specifically, the transmission can be a mechanism for changing the rotational speed and torque from the motor, and it can fix or shift the transmission ratio between the output shaft and the input shaft.
[0104] In some embodiments, please continue to refer to Figure 1, the vehicle 1000 may further include a battery 100 and a controller 200. The battery 100 may be disposed at the bottom, head, or tail of the vehicle 1000 and is used to supply power to the vehicle 1000. For example, the battery 100 may serve as the operating power source of the vehicle 1000. The controller 200 is used to control the battery 100 to supply power to the powertrain 300, such as for the working power requirements during the start, navigation, and driving of the vehicle 1000.
[0105] In some embodiments, the battery 100 can not only serve as the operating power source of the vehicle 1000 but also as the driving power source of the vehicle 1000, replacing or partially replacing fuel or natural gas to provide driving power for the vehicle 1000.
[0106] The battery 100 can be a single physical module including one or more battery cells to provide higher voltage and capacity. When there are multiple battery cells, the multiple battery cells are connected in series, parallel, or a combination of series and parallel through a busbar component. A combination of series and parallel means that there are both series and parallel connections among the multiple battery cells.
[0107] In some embodiments, the battery 100 can be a battery module. When there are multiple battery cells, the multiple battery cells are arranged and fixed to form a battery module.
[0108] In some embodiments, the battery 100 can be a battery pack, and the battery pack can include a box body and battery cells. As an example, the battery cells can be directly accommodated in the box body. As an example, the battery cells can also first form a battery module and then be accommodated in the box body.
[0109] As an example, multiple battery cells can be fixed to form a battery module through cable ties or the like.
[0110] As an example, multiple battery cells can also be fixed to form a battery module through end plates, side plates, or the like.
[0111] A battery cell refers to the smallest unit for storing and outputting electrical energy. Among them, the battery cell can be a secondary battery or a primary battery. The battery cell can be, but is not limited to, a metal battery, a lithium-sulfur battery, a sodium-ion battery, or a magnesium-ion battery. The battery cell can be in the shape of a cylinder, a flat body, a cuboid, or other shapes.
[0112] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , and in combination with other drawings. Among them, Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of the suspension structure 400 provided in some embodiments of the present application. The vehicle 1000 may further include a body, wheels, and a suspension structure 400, and the suspension structure 400 is connected between the body and the wheels.
[0113] The suspension structure 400 is the general term for all the transmission connection devices between the vehicle body of the vehicle 1000 and the wheels. Its function is to transmit the torque acting between the wheels and the vehicle body, buffer the impact force transmitted from the uneven road surface to the vehicle body, and attenuate the vibration caused thereby, so that the vehicle 1000 can drive smoothly.
[0114] The suspension structure 400 may include a swing arm structure 10 and a bracket structure 20.
[0115] The bracket structure 20 is a component of the suspension structure 400 for connecting to the wheel. The bracket structure 20 may but is not limited to being a steering knuckle. The bracket structure 20 is connected to the wheel. Specifically, the bracket structure 20 may be connected to the hub bearing to be connected to the wheel hub through the hub bearing.
[0116] The swing arm structure 10 is a link structure in the suspension structure 400 that can swing. The swing arm structure 10 is connected to the vehicle body. The swing arm structure 10 may include a front swing arm, a rear swing arm, an upper swing arm, a lower swing arm, a torsion beam rear axle swing arm, etc.
[0117] At least part of the swing arm structure 10 is rotatably connected to the bracket structure 20, so that at least part of the swing arm structure 10 can swing relative to the bracket structure 20 to absorb the impact or vibration applied from the ground to the vehicle body.
[0118] Please refer to Figures 2 to 6 , and in combination with other drawings. Among them, Figure 3 is Figure 2 a cross-sectional view along A-A, Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged view at B in Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the suspension structure 400 provided by some other embodiments of the present application. Figure 6 is Figure 5 an enlarged view at C in . The suspension structure 400 provided by the embodiments of the present application includes a swing arm structure 10, a bracket structure 20, and a fastener 30. The swing arm structure 10 includes a swing arm body 11 and a first connection structure 12, and the first connection structure 12 is connected to the swing arm body 11. The bracket structure 20 includes a bracket body 21 and a second connection structure 22, and the second connection structure 22 is connected to the bracket body 21. The fastener 30 passes through the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22 to rotatably connect the swing arm body 11 and the bracket body 21.
[0119] The swing arm body 11 is the main structure of the swing arm structure 10, and the swing arm body 11 is used to connect to the vehicle body. The first connection structure 12 is a structure on the swing arm structure 10 for connecting to the bracket structure 20.
[0120] The bracket body 21 is the main structure of the bracket structure 20, and the bracket body 21 is used to connect the wheel. The second connection structure 22 refers to the structure on the bracket structure 20 for connecting with the swing arm structure 10.
[0121] The fastener 30 is a component for connecting the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22 to realize the rotational connection relationship between the bracket body 21 and the swing arm body 11. Among them, the fastener 30 can be but is not limited to bolts and rivets.
[0122] The fastener 30 is generally in an axial structure, having an axial direction X and a central axis L parallel to the axial direction X. Among them, the axial direction X of the fastener 30 is the length direction of the fastener 30. Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, the axial direction X of the fastener 30 can be simply referred to as the axial direction X.
[0123] The fastener 30 passes through the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22 along the axial direction X to connect the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22 together, realizing the rotational connection between the bracket body 21 and the swing arm body 11. It can be understood that the bracket body 21 realizes the rotational connection with the swing arm body 11 through the fastener 30. Specifically, the swing arm body 11 can rotate relative to the bracket body 21 around the central axis L of the fastener 30.
[0124] In some possible designs, as Figures 2 to 4 shown and in combination with other drawings. The first connection structure 12 includes a first bearing 121, the first bearing 121 is connected to the swing arm body 11, and the fastener 30 passes through the first bearing 121.
[0125] The first bearing 121 is a bearing structure. By connecting to the swing arm body 11 through the first bearing 121 and the fastener 30 passing through the first bearing 121, the rotational connection between the swing arm body 11 and the second connection structure 22 is realized through the first bearing 121 and the fastener 30, thereby realizing the rotational connection between the bracket body 21 and the swing arm body 11.
[0126] In some possible designs, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown and in combination with other drawings. The second connection structure 22 includes a second bearing 221, the second bearing 221 is connected to the bracket body 21, and the fastener 30 passes through the second bearing 221.
[0127] The second bearing 221 is a bearing structure. By connecting to the bracket body 21 through the second bearing 221 and the fastener 30 passing through the second bearing 221, the rotational connection between the bracket body 21 and the first connection structure 12 is realized through the second bearing 221 and the fastener 30, thereby realizing the rotational connection between the bracket body 21 and the swing arm body 11.
[0128] It should be noted here that when the first connection structure 12 includes the first bearing 121 and the second connection structure 22 includes the second bearing 221, the fastener 30 can pass through the first bearing 121 and the second bearing 221.
[0129] In the suspension structure 400 provided by the embodiment of the present application, the first connection structure 12 of the swing arm structure 10 includes a first bearing 121, the first bearing 121 is connected to the swing arm body 11 of the swing arm structure 10, and the fastener 30 passes through the first bearing 121 and the second connection structure 22 of the bracket structure 20; and / or, the second connection structure 22 of the bracket structure 20 includes a second bearing 221, the second bearing 221 is connected to the bracket body 21 of the bracket structure 20, and the fastener 30 passes through the second bearing 221 and the first connection structure 12 of the swing arm structure 10. In this way, the fastener 30 passes through at least one bearing to realize the rotational connection between the bracket body 21 and the swing arm body 11. Among them, the bearing has a large stiffness, which helps to improve the connection stiffness between the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22, so as to improve the yaw stiffness between the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22, thereby helping to improve the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10, so as to improve the handling performance and use comfort of the vehicle 1000.
[0130] In some embodiments, when the fastener 30 is a bolt, the suspension structure 400 may further include a nut 40, and the nut 40 is threadedly connected to the fastener 30 to connect the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22.
[0131] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 and in combination with other drawings. The first bearing 121 includes a first outer ring 1212 and a first inner ring 1211. The first outer ring 1212 is connected to the swing arm body 11 and sleeved on the outer periphery of the first inner ring 1211. The first inner ring 1211 can rotate relative to the first outer ring 1212, and the fastener 30 passes through the first inner ring 1211. Based on this, the swing arm body 11, the first connection seat 122 and the first outer ring 1212 can rotate relative to the first inner ring 1211, the fastener 30 and the bracket structure 20, so that the swing arm body 11 can rotate relative to the bracket body 21 around the central axis L of the fastener 30.
[0132] Among them, the first outer ring 1212 is connected to the swing arm body 11, specifically, the first outer ring 1212 is fixedly connected to the swing arm body 11.
[0133] Among them, the fastener 30 passes through the first inner ring 1211 to be fixedly connected to the first inner ring 1211.
[0134] It can be understood that structures such as balls can also be provided between the first inner ring 1211 and the first outer ring 1212.
[0135] With such a setting, the connection stiffness between the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22 can be improved, so as to improve the yaw stiffness between the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22, thereby contributing to improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10, so as to improve the handling performance and use comfort of the vehicle 1000.
[0136] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 and other attached drawings in combination. The first connection structure 12 further includes a first connection seat 122, the first connection seat 122 is connected to the swing arm body 11, and the first connection seat 122 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first bearing 121.
[0137] The first connection seat 122 is a component on the first connection structure 12 for connecting the swing arm body 11.
[0138] Specifically, the first connection seat 122 is generally in a sleeve shape, and the first connection seat 122 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first outer ring 1212. Among them, the first connection seat 122 is connected to the swing arm body 11, specifically, the first connection seat 122 and the swing arm body 11 are fixedly connected.
[0139] By connecting the first connection seat 122 to the swing arm body 11 and sleeving it on the outer periphery of the first bearing 121, the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the first bearing 121 and the swing arm body 11 can be improved, so as to contribute to improving the yaw stiffness between the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22, thereby contributing to improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10.
[0140] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 and other attached drawings in combination. The first connection seat 122 is provided with a first mounting hole 101, and the first bearing 121 is in interference fit with the first mounting hole 101.
[0141] The first mounting hole 101 is a through hole that penetrates the first connection seat 122 along the axial direction X of the fastener 30, and the first mounting hole 101 is used for mounting the first bearing 121.
[0142] Specifically, the setting of the first mounting hole 101 makes the first connection seat 122 generally in a sleeve shape. The first outer ring 1212 of the first bearing 121 is arranged in the first mounting hole 101, and the outer peripheral wall of the first outer ring 1212 and the inner peripheral wall of the first mounting hole 101 are in mutual abutment, so that the first bearing 121 is in interference fit with the first mounting hole 101.
[0143] The first bearing 121 is press-fitted with the first mounting hole 101, so that the first bearing 121 can be firmly assembled to the first connecting seat 122, which helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the first bearing 121 and the first connecting seat 122, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the swing arm structure 10 and the bracket structure 20.
[0144] In some embodiments, the first connecting seat 122 and the swing arm body 11 are integrally connected structures.
[0145] As an example, both the first connecting seat 122 and the swing arm body 11 are metal structures, and the first connecting seat 122 and the swing arm body 11 can be integrally formed by stamping, die-casting, pouring, etc.
[0146] This setting can improve the connection strength between the first connecting seat 122 and the swing arm body 11 to improve the structural stiffness of the swing arm structure 10, thereby also helping to improve the yaw stiffness between the swing arm structure 10 and the bracket structure 20.
[0147] In some other embodiments, the first connecting seat 122 and the swing arm body 11 can also be connected by welding, bolt fixing, riveting fixing, etc.
[0148] Among them, the first connecting seat 122 and the swing arm body 11 can form the swing arm involved above.
[0149] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 and in combination with other drawings. The second bearing 221 includes a second outer ring 2212 and a second inner ring 2211. The second outer ring 2212 is connected to the bracket body 21 and sleeved on the outer periphery of the second inner ring 2211. The second inner ring 2211 can rotate relative to the second outer ring 2212, and the fastener 30 passes through the second inner ring 2211. Based on this, the fastener 30, the bracket structure 20 and the second inner ring 2211 can rotate relative to the second outer ring 2212, the second connecting seat 222 and the swing arm body 11, so that the swing arm body 11 can rotate relative to the bracket body 21 around the central axis L of the fastener 30.
[0150] Among them, the second outer ring 2212 is connected to the bracket body 21, specifically, the second outer ring 2212 and the bracket body 21 are fixedly connected.
[0151] Among them, the fastener 30 passes through the second inner ring 2211 to be fixedly connected to the second inner ring 2211.
[0152] It can be understood that structures such as balls can also be provided between the second inner ring 2211 and the second outer ring 2212.
[0153] With such a setting, the connection stiffness between the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22 can be improved, so as to increase the yaw stiffness between the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22, thereby contributing to improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10, and improving the handling performance and use comfort of the vehicle 1000.
[0154] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 together, and in combination with other drawings. The second connection structure 22 further includes a second connection seat 222, and the second connection seat 222 is connected to the bracket body 21 and sleeved on the outer periphery of the second bearing 221.
[0155] The second connection seat 222 is a component on the second connection structure 22 for connecting to the bracket body 21.
[0156] Specifically, the second connection seat 222 is generally in a sleeve shape and is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second outer ring 2212. Among them, the second connection seat 222 is connected to the bracket body 21, specifically, the second connection seat 222 and the bracket body 21 are fixedly connected.
[0157] By connecting the second connection seat 222 to the bracket body 21 and sleeving it on the outer periphery of the second bearing 221, the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the second bearing 221 and the bracket body 21 can be improved, which helps to improve the yaw stiffness between the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22, and thus helps to improve the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10.
[0158] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 together, and in combination with other drawings. The second connection seat 222 is provided with a second mounting hole 201, and the second bearing 221 is in interference fit with the second mounting hole 201.
[0159] The second mounting hole 201 is a through hole that penetrates the second connection seat 222 along the axial direction X of the fastener 30, and the second mounting hole 201 is used to mount the second bearing 221.
[0160] Specifically, the setting of the second mounting hole 201 makes the second connection seat 222 generally in a sleeve shape. The second outer ring 2212 of the second bearing 221 is arranged in the second mounting hole 201, and the outer peripheral wall of the second outer ring 2212 and the inner peripheral wall of the second mounting hole 201 are in mutual abutment, so that the second bearing 221 is in interference fit with the second mounting hole 201.
[0161] By means of the interference fit between the second bearing 221 and the second mounting hole 201, the second bearing 221 can be firmly assembled to the second connecting seat 222, which helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the second bearing 221 and the second connecting seat 222, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the swing arm structure 10 and the bracket structure 20.
[0162] In some embodiments, the second connecting seat 222 and the bracket body 21 are integrally connected structures.
[0163] As an example, both the second connecting seat 222 and the bracket body 21 are metal structures, and the second connecting seat 222 and the bracket body 21 can be integrally formed by stamping, die-casting, casting and other methods.
[0164] With such a setting, the connection strength between the second connecting seat 222 and the bracket body 21 can be improved to increase the structural stiffness of the bracket structure 20, which also helps to improve the yaw stiffness between the swing arm structure 10 and the bracket structure 20.
[0165] In some other embodiments, the second connecting seat 222 and the bracket body 21 can also be connected by welding, bolt fixing, riveting fixing and other methods.
[0166] Among them, the second connecting seat 222 and the bracket body 21 can form the bracket involved above.
[0167] In some embodiments, the first bearing 121 is a metal structure.
[0168] It can be understood that at least part of the material of the first bearing 121 is metal, which can be but is not limited to steel. As an example, the first bearing 121 is a steel bearing.
[0169] In this way, the first bearing 121 has a relatively large structural stiffness.
[0170] In some embodiments, the second bearing 221 is a metal structure.
[0171] It can be understood that at least part of the material of the second bearing 221 is metal, which can be but is not limited to steel. As an example, the second bearing 221 is a steel bearing.
[0172] In this way, the second bearing 221 has a relatively large structural stiffness.
[0173] With such a setting, it helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22, thereby helping to improve the swing stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10.
[0174] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 2 to 4, and in combination with other attached drawings. The first connection structure 12 includes a first bearing 121, the first bearing 121 is connected to the swing arm body 11, and the fastener 30 is inserted through the first bearing 121. The second connection structure 22 includes a third connection seat 223, the third connection seat 223 is connected to the bracket body 21, and the fastener 30 is inserted through the third connection seat 223.
[0175] The third connection seat 223 is a component on the second connection structure 22 for connecting to the bracket body 21.
[0176] Among them, the third connection seat 223 can be integrally connected to the bracket body 21 by stamping, die-casting, casting, etc., or can be separately connected to the bracket body 21 by welding, bolt fixing, etc.
[0177] The fastener 30 is inserted through the third connection seat 223, and can be fixedly connected to the third connection seat 223 or rotatably connected to the third connection seat 223.
[0178] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the first bearing 121 can improve the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10. And, the fastener 30 is inserted through the third connection seat 223, which can simplify the structure of the bracket structure 20.
[0179] Among them, the third connection seat 223 and the bracket body 21 can form the bracket involved above.
[0180] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 7 to 9 , and in combination with other attached drawings. Among them, Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the suspension structure 400 provided by some other embodiments of the present application, Figure 8 is Figure 7 a cross-sectional view along D-D, Figure 9 is Figure 8 an enlarged view of the E position in . The second connection structure 22 further includes a first rotating member 224. The third connection seat 223 is provided with a third mounting hole 202 penetrating along the axial direction X of the fastener 30. At least part of the first rotating member 224 is rotatably disposed in the third mounting hole 202, and the fastener 30 is inserted through the first rotating member 224.
[0181] The third mounting hole 202 is a through hole penetrating the third connection seat 223 along the axial direction X of the fastener 30, and the third mounting hole 202 is used to mount the first rotating member 224.
[0182] The first rotating member 224 is a component that can rotate relative to the third connection seat 223. Among them, at least part of the first rotating member 224 is disposed in the third mounting hole 202, and the first rotating member 224 can rotate around the central axis L of the fastener 30 relative to the third mounting hole 202.
[0183] The fastener 30 is inserted through the first rotating member 224. Specifically, the fastener 30 is inserted through the first rotating member 224 along the axial direction X, so as to realize that the fastener 30 is inserted through the third connecting seat 223 along the axial direction X. Among them, the fastener 30 is inserted through the first rotating member 224 to be fixedly connected with the first rotating member 224.
[0184] By passing the fastener 30 through the first rotating member 224, the connection between the fastener 30 and the first rotating member 224 can be realized. In this way, the fastener 30 and the first rotating member 224 can rotate together around the central axis L of the fastener 30, so that the swing arm structure 10 can swing relative to the third connecting seat 223 and the bracket body 21 along with the fastener 30 and the first rotating member 224 to absorb the impact or vibration applied to the vehicle body from the ground.
[0185] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 10 to 12 together and in combination with other drawings. Among them, Figure 10 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the suspension structure 400 provided in still other embodiments of the present application, Figure 11 is Figure 10 a cross-sectional view along F-F, Figure 12 is Figure 11 an enlarged view at G in
[0186] The first ball head 2241 is at least part of the first rotating member 224, and the first ball head 2241 is generally in a ball head shape.
[0187] Among them, at least part of the first ball head 2241 is arranged in the third mounting hole 202, and the first ball head 2241 can rotate relative to the third mounting hole 202 around the central axis L of the fastener 30.
[0188] The fastener 30 is inserted through the first ball head 2241 along the axial direction X to be fixedly connected with the first ball head 2241.
[0189] Since the first rotating member 224 includes the first ball head 2241 and at least part of the first ball head 2241 is rotatably arranged in the third mounting hole 202, it is convenient for the first rotating member 224 to rotate relative to the third connecting seat 223 to absorb the impact or vibration applied to the wheel from the ground. Moreover, the setting of the first ball head 2241 makes the first rotating member 224 have greater rigidity, which helps to improve the connection rigidity between the first rotating member 224 and the third connecting seat 223, so as to help improve the yaw stiffness between the first rotating member 224 and the third connecting seat 223, and thus the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10 can be improved.
[0190] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 10 to 12 together with other drawings. The first rotating member 224 further includes a first pin shaft portion 2242. The first pin shaft portion 2242 and the first ball head portion 2241 are connected along the axial direction X. The fastener 30 is inserted through the first pin shaft portion 2242.
[0191] The first pin shaft portion 2242 is a part of the structure of the first rotating member 224. The first pin shaft portion 2242 is generally shaft-shaped.
[0192] Wherein, the first pin shaft portion 2242 and the first ball head portion 2241 are distributed and connected along the axial direction X. The fastener 30 is inserted through the first pin shaft portion 2242 and the first ball head portion 2241 along the axial direction X, so that the fastener 30 is inserted through the first rotating member 224 along the axial direction X.
[0193] Based on the fact that the first rotating member 224 includes the first ball head portion 2241 and the first pin shaft portion 2242, it can be understood that the first rotating member 224 is generally a ball pin.
[0194] Through the arrangement of the first ball head portion 2241 and the first pin shaft portion 2242, the structural stiffness of the first rotating member 224 can be improved, which helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the first rotating member 224 and the third connection seat 223, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10.
[0195] It should be supplemented here that the first pin shaft can be radially limited to the first connection seat 122 along the radial direction Y of the fastener 30, which helps to improve the connection stiffness between the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22.
[0196] Wherein, unless otherwise specified below, the radial direction Y of the fastener 30 can be simply referred to as the radial direction Y.
[0197] In some embodiments, at least a part of the first pin shaft can be located outside the third mounting hole 202.
[0198] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 10 to 12 together with other drawings. Along the axial direction X, both opposite ends of the first ball head portion 2241 are connected with the first pin shaft portion 2242.
[0199] With such an arrangement, the balance performance of the first rotating member 224 can be improved to improve the stability of the relative rotation between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10. In this way, it also helps to improve the yaw stiffness between the first rotating member 224 and the third connection seat 223, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10.
[0200] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 10 to 12, and in combination with other drawings. The third mounting hole 202 includes a first through-hole section 2021 and a first groove section 2022. The first through-hole section 2021 axially penetrates the third connecting seat 223 along the X-axis, and the first groove section 2022 communicates with the outer periphery of the first through-hole section 2021. A part of the first ball head 2241 is disposed in the first through-hole section 2021, and the other part is axially limited in the first groove section 2022 along the X-axis.
[0201] The first through-hole section 2021 and the first groove section 2022 are two parts of the third mounting hole 202. Among them, the first groove section 2022 surrounds the outer periphery of the first through-hole section 2021, and the first groove section 2022 communicates with the first through-hole section 2021.
[0202] Specifically, the first ball head 2241 and the first groove section 2022 are in concave-convex fit along the radial Y of the fastener 30, so that the other part of the first ball head 2241 is axially limited in the first groove section 2022 along the X-axis.
[0203] By axially limiting the other part of the first ball head 2241 in the first groove section 2022 along the X-axis, the first rotating member 224 can be stably axially limited on the third connecting seat 223 to achieve a stable connection between the first rotating member 224 and the third connecting seat 223. In this way, it helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the first rotating member 224 and the third connecting seat 223, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10.
[0204] In some embodiments, at least part of the first pin portion 2242 can be disposed in the first through-hole section 2021.
[0205] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 7 to 9 , and in combination with other drawings. The second connecting structure 22 further includes a first sleeve 225. At least part of the first sleeve 225 is assembled in the third mounting hole 202, and the first sleeve 225 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first rotating member 224.
[0206] The first sleeve 225 is a component for installing the first rotating member 224 and is generally in the shape of a sleeve.
[0207] At least part of the first sleeve 225 is assembled in the third mounting hole 202, so that the third connecting seat 223 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first sleeve 225.
[0208] It can be understood that in the radial Y direction, the first sleeve 225 is disposed between the inner peripheral wall of the third connecting seat 223 and the outer peripheral wall of the first rotating member 224.
[0209] By providing the first sleeve 225, the first sleeve 225 and the first rotating member 224 can generally form a bushing structure. In this way, the first rotating member 224 and the fastener 30 can rotate relative to the first sleeve 225 and the third connecting seat 223 together.
[0210] It should be supplemented here that when the third mounting hole 202 includes a first through-hole section 2021 and a first groove section 2022, the first sleeve 225 can divide the third mounting hole 202 into the above-mentioned first through-hole section 2021 and first groove section 2022 within the third mounting hole 202.
[0211] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 10 to 12 , and in combination with other drawings. The second connection structure 22 further includes a first filling member 226, and the first filling member 226 is filled between the first rotating member 224 and the first sleeve 225.
[0212] The first filling member 226 refers to the filling material filled between the first sleeve 225 and the first rotating member 224. Among them, the first filling member 226 can be, but is not limited to, a rubber layer.
[0213] As an example, the first filling member 226 can be filled between the inner peripheral wall of the first sleeve 225 and the outer peripheral wall of the first rotating member 224. Based on this, the first rotating member 224, the first filling member 226 and the first sleeve 225 can generally form a bushing structure.
[0214] By filling the first filling member 226 between the first sleeve 225 and the first rotating member 224, the bushing structure formed by the first sleeve 225, the first filling member 226 and the first rotating member 224 can be stably assembled, so that the bushing structure has a certain structural stiffness, thereby enabling a certain yaw stiffness between the swing arm structure 10 and the bracket structure 20.
[0215] It should be supplemented here that when the third mounting hole 202 includes a first through-hole section 2021 and a first groove section 2022, the first sleeve 225 and the first filling member 226 can divide the third mounting hole 202 into the above-mentioned first through-hole section 2021 and first groove section 2022 within the third mounting hole 202.
[0216] In some embodiments, the first rotating member 224 is made of steel structure, aluminum structure or nylon structure. And the first sleeve 225 is made of steel structure, aluminum structure or nylon structure.
[0217] With such arrangement, both the first rotating member 224 and the first sleeve 225 have relatively large structural stiffness, thereby improving the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the first rotating member 224 and the third connecting seat 223, and further improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10.
[0218] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 together, and in combination with other drawings. The second connection structure 22 includes a second bearing 221, the second bearing 221 is connected to the bracket body 21, and the fastener 30 is inserted through the second bearing 221. The first connection structure 12 includes a fourth connection seat 123, the fourth connection seat 123 is connected to the swing arm body 11, and the fastener 30 is inserted through the fourth connection seat 123.
[0219] The fourth connection seat 123 is a component on the first connection structure 12 for connecting to the swing arm body 11.
[0220] Among them, the fourth connection seat 123 can be integrally connected to the swing arm body 11 by stamping, die-casting, pouring, etc., or can be separately connected to the swing arm body 11 by welding, bolt fixing, etc.
[0221] The fastener 30 is inserted through the fourth connection seat 123, and can be fixedly connected to the fourth connection seat 123 or rotatably connected to the fourth connection seat 123.
[0222] By adopting the above technical solutions, the setting of the second bearing 221 can improve the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10. Moreover, the fastener 30 is inserted through the fourth connection seat 123, which can simplify the structure of the swing arm structure 10.
[0223] Among them, the fourth connection seat 123 and the swing arm body 11 can form the above-mentioned bracket.
[0224] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 together, and in combination with other drawings. The first connection structure 12 further includes a second rotating member 124. The fourth connection seat 123 is provided with a fourth mounting hole 102 penetrating along the axial direction X of the fastener 30. At least a part of the second rotating member 124 is rotatably disposed in the fourth mounting hole 102, and the fastener 30 is inserted through the second rotating member 124.
[0225] The fourth mounting hole 102 is a through hole penetrating the fourth connection seat 123 along the axial direction X of the fastener 30, and the fourth mounting hole 102 is used for mounting the second rotating member 124.
[0226] The second rotating member 124 is a member that can rotate relative to the fourth connecting seat 123. At least a part of the second rotating member 124 is disposed in the fourth mounting hole 102, and the second rotating member 124 can rotate around the central axis L of the fastener 30 relative to the fourth mounting hole 102.
[0227] The fastener 30 passes through the second rotating member 124. Specifically, the fastener 30 passes through the second rotating member 124 along the axial direction X, so as to realize that the fastener 30 passes through the fourth connecting seat 123 along the axial direction X. Among them, the fastener 30 passes through the second rotating member 124 to be fixedly connected with the second rotating member 124.
[0228] By passing the fastener 30 through the second rotating member 124, the connection between the fastener 30 and the second rotating member 124 can be realized. In this way, the fastener 30 and the second rotating member 124 can rotate together around the central axis L of the fastener 30, so that the swing arm body 11 and the fourth connecting seat 123 can swing relative to the fastener 30, the second rotating member 124 and the bracket structure 20 to absorb the impact or vibration applied to the vehicle body from the ground.
[0229] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 and other attached drawings. The second rotating member 124 includes a second ball head portion 1241 and a second pin portion 1242, and the second pin portion 1242 and the second ball head portion 1241 are connected along the axial direction X. At least a part of the second ball head portion 1241 is rotatably disposed in the fourth mounting hole 102, and the fastener 30 passes through the second ball head portion 1241 and the second pin portion 1242.
[0230] The second ball head portion 1241 and the second pin portion 1242 are two parts of the second rotating member 124. Among them, the second ball head portion 1241 is generally spherical, and the second pin portion 1242 is generally shaft-shaped.
[0231] Among them, at least a part of the second ball head portion 1241 is disposed in the fourth mounting hole 102, and the second ball head portion 1241 can rotate around the central axis L of the fastener 30 relative to the fourth mounting hole 102.
[0232] Based on the fact that the second rotating member 124 includes the second ball head portion 1241 and the second pin portion 1242, it can be understood that the second rotating member 124 is generally a ball pin.
[0233] Among them, the second pin portion 1242 and the second ball head portion 1241 are distributed and connected along the axial direction X. The fastener 30 passes through the second pin portion 1242 and the second ball head portion 1241 along the axial direction X, realizing that the fastener 30 passes through the second rotating member 124 along the axial direction X.
[0234] The fastener 30 is axially inserted through the second spherical head portion 1241 and the second pin shaft portion 1242 along the axial direction X, so that the fastener 30 is fixedly connected to the second spherical head portion 1241 and the second pin shaft portion 1242.
[0235] The second rotating member 124 includes a second spherical head portion 1241, and at least a part of the second spherical head portion 1241 is rotatably disposed in the fourth mounting hole 102, facilitating the rotation of the second rotating member 124 relative to the fourth connecting seat 123 to absorb the impact or vibration applied to the wheel from the ground. Moreover, the arrangement of the second spherical head portion 1241 and the second pin shaft portion 1242 enables the second rotating member 124 to have a relatively large stiffness, which helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the second rotating member 124 and the fourth connecting seat 123, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10.
[0236] It should be supplemented here that the second pin shaft can be radially limited to the fourth connecting seat 123 along the radial direction Y of the fastener 30, which helps to improve the connection stiffness between the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22.
[0237] In some embodiments, at least a part of the second pin shaft can be located outside the fourth mounting hole 102.
[0238] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , and in combination with other drawings. Along the axial direction X, both opposite ends of the second spherical head portion 1241 are connected with the second pin shaft portion 1242.
[0239] With such an arrangement, the balance performance of the second rotating member 124 can be improved to enhance the stability of the relative rotation between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10. In this way, it also helps to improve the yaw stiffness between the second rotating member 124 and the fourth connecting seat 123, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10.
[0240] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , and in combination with other drawings. The fourth mounting hole 102 includes a second through-hole section 1021 and a second groove section 1022. The second through-hole section 1021 axially penetrates the fourth connecting seat 123, and the second groove section 1022 communicates with the outer periphery of the second through-hole section 1021. One part of the second spherical head portion 1241 is disposed in the second through-hole section 1021, and the other part of the second spherical head portion 1241 is axially limited in the second groove section 1022.
[0241] The second through-hole section 1021 and the second groove section 1022 are two parts of the fourth mounting hole 102. Among them, the second groove section 1022 surrounds the outer periphery of the second through-hole section 1021, and the second groove section 1022 communicates with the second through-hole section 1021.
[0242] Specifically, the second spherical head portion 1241 and the second groove section 1022 are in concave-convex fit along the radial direction Y of the fastener 30, so that the other part of the second spherical head portion 1241 is axially limited within the second groove section 1022 along the axial direction X.
[0243] By axially limiting the other part of the second spherical head portion 1241 within the second groove section 1022 along the axial direction X, the second rotating member 124 can be stably axially limited on the fourth connecting seat 123 to achieve a stable connection between the second rotating member 124 and the fourth connecting seat 123. In this way, it helps to improve the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the second rotating member 124 and the fourth connecting seat 123, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10.
[0244] In some embodiments, at least a part of the second pin portion 1242 can also be disposed within the second through-hole section 1021.
[0245] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , and in combination with other drawings. The first connection structure 12 further includes a second sleeve 125 and a second filling member 126. At least a part of the second sleeve 125 is assembled within the fourth mounting hole 102, and the second sleeve 125 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second rotating member 124. The second filling member 126 is filled between the second sleeve 125 and the second rotating member 124.
[0246] The second sleeve 125 is a component for mounting the second rotating member 124 and is generally in the shape of a sleeve.
[0247] At least a part of the second sleeve 125 is assembled within the fourth mounting hole 102, so that the fourth connecting seat 123 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second sleeve 125.
[0248] It can be understood that in the radial direction Y, the second sleeve 125 is disposed between the inner peripheral wall of the fourth connecting seat 123 and the outer peripheral wall of the second rotating member 124.
[0249] The second filling member 126 refers to a filling material filled between the second sleeve 125 and the second rotating member 124. Among them, the second filling member 126 can be but is not limited to a rubber layer.
[0250] As an example, the second filling member 126 can be filled between the inner peripheral wall of the second sleeve 125 and the outer peripheral wall of the second rotating member 124. Based on this, the second rotating member 124, the second filling member 126, and the second sleeve 125 can generally form a bushing structure.
[0251] By adopting the above technical solution, the second rotating member 124 can rotate relative to the second sleeve 125 and the fourth connecting seat 123 together with the fastener 30. By filling the second filling member 126 between the second sleeve 125 and the second rotating member 124, the bushing structure formed by the second sleeve 125, the second filling member 126, and the second rotating member 124 can be stably assembled, so that the bushing structure has a certain structural stiffness, thereby enabling the swing arm structure 10 and the bracket structure 20 to have a certain yaw stiffness.
[0252] It should be supplemented here that in the case where the fourth mounting hole 102 includes a second through-hole section 1021 and a second groove section 1022, the second sleeve 125 and the second filling member 126 can be within the fourth mounting hole 102, dividing the fourth mounting hole 102 into the above-mentioned second through-hole section 1021 and second groove section 1022.
[0253] In some embodiments, the second rotating member 124 is made of a steel structure, an aluminum structure, or a nylon structure. Moreover, the second sleeve 125 is made of a steel structure, an aluminum structure, or a nylon structure.
[0254] With such a setting, both the second rotating member 124 and the second sleeve 125 have a relatively large structural stiffness, thereby improving the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the second rotating member 124 and the fourth connecting seat 123, and thus improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10.
[0255] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 、 Figures 10 to 12 together and in combination with other drawings. The bracket structure 20 includes a plurality of second connection structures 22, and the plurality of second connection structures 22 are spaced and connected to the bracket body 21. The first connection structure 12 is limited between two adjacent second connection structures 22, and the fastener 30 penetrates at least two adjacent second connection structures 22.
[0256] Specifically, at least some of the second connection structures 22 are spaced apart along the axial direction X. In the axial direction X, the first connection structure 12 is limited between two adjacent second connection structures 22. Based on this, the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structures 22 are distributed along the axial direction X.
[0257] The fastener 30 axially passes through the first connection structure 12 and two adjacent second connection structures 22 along the axis X to connect the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22 together, realizing the rotational connection between the bracket body 21 and the swing arm body 11.
[0258] As an example, the bracket structure 20 includes two of the above-mentioned second connection structures 22, and the two second connection structures 22 are spaced and connected to the bracket body 21 along the axis X. The first connection structure 12 is axially limited between the two second connection structures 22, and the fastener 30 axially passes through the first connection structure 12 and the two second connection structures 22.
[0259] By axially limiting the first connection structure 12 between two adjacent second connection structures 22 and passing the fastener 30 through the first connection structure 12 and two adjacent second connection structures 22, the first connection structure 12 and two adjacent second connection structures 22 are connected together to realize the rotational connection between the swing arm body 11 and the bracket body 21.
[0260] In some embodiments, the swing arm body 11 includes a plurality of first connection structures 12, and the plurality of first connection structures 12 are spaced and connected to the swing arm body 11. The second connection structure 22 is limited between two adjacent first connection structures 12, and the fastener 30 at least passes through two adjacent first connection structures 12.
[0261] By axially limiting the second connection structure 22 between two adjacent first connection structures 12 and passing the fastener 30 through the second connection structure 22 and two adjacent first connection structures 12, the second connection structure 22 and two adjacent first connection structures 12 are connected together to realize the rotational connection between the swing arm body 11 and the bracket body 21.
[0262] With such an arrangement, the connection stiffness and yaw stiffness between the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22 can be improved, thereby improving the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10.
[0263] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 2 to 10 , and in combination with other drawings. Along the axis X of the fastener 30, one end of the first connection structure 12 close to the second connection structure 22 abuts against one end of the second connection structure 22 close to the first connection structure 12.
[0264] It can be understood that the first connection structure 12 axially abuts against the second connection structure 22.
[0265] With such an arrangement, the yaw stiffness between the first connection structure 12 and the second connection structure 22 can be improved to improve the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10.
[0266] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 7 and Figure 10 simultaneously, and in combination with other attached drawings. The bracket body 21 is provided with a fifth mounting hole 203 penetrating along the axial direction X of the fastener 30, and the fifth mounting hole 203 is used for connecting the wheel.
[0267] The fifth mounting hole 203 is a through hole penetrating the bracket body 21 along the axial direction X and is used for connecting the wheel. Among them, the fifth mounting hole 203 and the second connecting structure 22 are distributed at intervals.
[0268] As an example, the fifth mounting hole 203 is used for connecting the hub bearing, and thus is indirectly connected to the hub of the wheel.
[0269] With such a setting, the rotation axis of the swing arm body 11 relative to the bracket body 21 (i.e., the central axis L of the above-mentioned fastener 30) is substantially parallel to the wheel axle. In this way, for the suspension structure 400 provided by the embodiments of the present application, on the basis that the swing arm body 11 can rotate relative to the bracket body 21 around the central axis L parallel to the wheel axle, the yaw stiffness between the swing arm body 11 and the bracket body 21 can be improved.
[0270] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 7 and Figure 10 simultaneously, and in combination with other attached drawings. The swing arm body 11 includes a rear swing arm. Or, as Figure 13 shown in Figure 13 which is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the suspension structure 400 provided by some other embodiments of the present application, the swing arm body 11 includes a torsion beam rear axle swing arm.
[0271] With such a setting, the yaw stiffness between the rear swing arm and the bracket body 21 can be improved; or, the yaw stiffness between the torsion beam rear axle swing arm and the bracket body 21 can be improved.
[0272] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 simultaneously, and in combination with other attached drawings. The vehicle 1000 provided by the embodiments of the present application includes a suspension structure 400. Among them, the suspension structure 400 in this embodiment is the same as the suspension structure 400 in the previous embodiment. For specific details, please refer to the relevant description of the suspension structure 400 in the previous embodiment, which will not be elaborated here.
[0273] For the vehicle 1000 provided by the embodiments of the present application, by adopting the above-mentioned suspension structure 400, the yaw stiffness between the bracket structure 20 and the swing arm structure 10 can be improved, thereby improving the handling performance and use comfort of the vehicle 1000.
[0274] As one of the embodiments of the present application, asFigures 2 to 4 As shown, the suspension structure 400 includes a swing arm structure 10, a bracket structure 20, and a fastener 30. The swing arm structure 10 includes a swing arm body 11 and a first connection structure 12. The first connection structure 12 includes a first connection seat 122 and a first bearing 121. The first connection seat 122 is integrally connected to the swing arm body 11. The first connection seat 122 is provided with a first mounting hole 101 therethrough. The first bearing 121 is disposed in the first mounting hole 101 and is in interference fit with the first mounting hole 101. The bracket structure 20 includes a bracket body 21 and a second connection structure 22. The second connection structure 22 includes a third connection seat 223. The third connection seat 223 is integrally connected to the bracket body 21. The fastener 30 passes through the third connection seat 223 and the inner ring of the first bearing 121 and is fixedly connected to the third connection seat 223 and the inner ring of the first bearing 121.
[0275] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A suspension structure, characterized in that, Comprising: A swing arm structure, including a swing arm body and a first connection structure connected to the swing arm body; A bracket structure, including a bracket body and a second connection structure connected to the bracket body; A fastener, passing through the first connection structure and the second connection structure to rotatably connect the swing arm body and the bracket body; Wherein, the first connection structure includes a first bearing connected to the swing arm body, and the fastener passes through the first bearing; and / or, the second connection structure includes a second bearing connected to the bracket body, and the fastener passes through the second bearing.
2. The suspension structure according to claim 1, wherein The first bearing includes a first inner ring and a first outer ring sleeved on the outer periphery of the first inner ring. The first inner ring can rotate relative to the first outer ring, the first outer ring is connected to the swing arm body, and the fastener passes through the first inner ring.
3. The suspension structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connection structure further includes a first connection seat connected to the swing arm body, and the first connection seat is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first bearing.
4. The suspension structure according to claim 3, wherein, The first connection seat is provided with a first mounting hole, and the first bearing is in interference fit with the first mounting hole.
5. The suspension structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first connection seat and the swing arm body are an integral connection structure.
6. The suspension structure according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The second bearing includes a second inner ring and a second outer ring sleeved on the outer periphery of the second inner ring. The second inner ring can rotate relative to the second outer ring, the second outer ring is connected to the bracket body, and the fastener passes through the second inner ring.
7. The suspension structure according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The second connection structure further includes a second connection seat connected to the bracket body, and the second connection seat is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second bearing.
8. The suspension structure according to claim 7, wherein, The second connection seat is provided with a second mounting hole, and the second bearing is in interference fit with the second mounting hole.
9. The suspension structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second connection seat and the bracket body are an integral connection structure.
10. The suspension structure according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The first bearing is a metal structure; and / or, the second bearing is a metal structure.
11. The suspension structure according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The first connection structure includes the first bearing connected to the swing arm body, and the fastener passes through the first bearing; the second connection structure includes a third connection seat connected to the bracket body, and the fastener passes through the third connection seat.
12. The suspension structure according to claim 11, characterized in that, The second connection structure further includes a first rotating member. The third connection seat is axially penetrated with a third mounting hole along the fastener; at least part of the first rotating member is rotatably disposed in the third mounting hole, and the fastener passes through the first rotating member.
13. The suspension structure according to claim 12, wherein, The first rotating member includes a first ball head portion, and at least part of the first ball head portion is rotatably disposed in the third mounting hole, and the fastener passes through the first ball head portion.
14. The suspension structure according to claim 13, wherein, The first rotating member further includes a first pin shaft portion, and the first pin shaft portion and the first ball head portion are axially connected, and the fastener passes through the first pin shaft portion.
15. The suspension structure according to claim 14, characterized in that, Axially, the first pin shaft portions are connected to both opposite ends of the first ball head portion.
16. The suspension structure according to claim 13, characterized in that, The third mounting hole includes a first through-hole section and a first groove section. The first through-hole section penetrates the third connecting seat along the axial direction, and the first groove section communicates with the outer periphery of the first through-hole section. A part of the first ball head is disposed in the first through-hole section, and the other part is axially limited in the first groove section.
17. The suspension structure according to claim 12, wherein The second connecting structure further includes a first sleeve, at least a part of the first sleeve is assembled in the third mounting hole, and the first sleeve is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first rotating member.
18. The suspension structure according to claim 17, wherein, The second connecting structure further includes a first filling member filled between the first rotating member and the first sleeve.
19. The suspension structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second connecting structure includes a second bearing connected to the bracket body, and the fastener passes through the second bearing. The first connecting structure includes a fourth connecting seat connected to the swing arm body, and the fastener passes through the fourth connecting seat.
20. The suspension structure according to claim 19, wherein, The first connecting structure further includes a second rotating member. The fourth connecting seat is provided with a fourth mounting hole penetrating along the axial direction of the fastener. At least a part of the second rotating member is rotatably disposed in the fourth mounting hole, and the fastener passes through the second rotating member.
21. The suspension structure according to claim 20, wherein, The second rotating member includes a second ball head and a second pin shaft portion, and the second pin shaft portion and the second ball head are axially connected. At least a part of the second ball head is rotatably disposed in the fourth mounting hole, and the fastener passes through the second ball head and the second pin shaft portion.
22. The suspension structure according to claim 21, wherein, Axially, the second pin shaft portions are connected to opposite ends of the second ball head.
23. The suspension structure according to claim 21 or 22, characterized in that, The fourth mounting hole includes a second through-hole section and a second groove section. The second through-hole section penetrates the fourth connecting seat along the axial direction, and the second groove section communicates with the outer periphery of the second through-hole section. A part of the second ball head is disposed in the second through-hole section, and the other part is axially limited in the second groove section.
24. The suspension structure according to any one of claims 20-22, characterized in that, The first connecting structure further includes: a second sleeve, at least a part of which is assembled in the fourth mounting hole, and the second sleeve is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second rotating member; a second filling member, filled between the second sleeve and the second rotating member.
25. The suspension structure according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The bracket structure includes a plurality of second connecting structures connected to the bracket body at intervals. The first connecting structure is limited between two adjacent second connecting structures, and the fastener passes through at least two adjacent second connecting structures; and / or, the swing arm body includes a plurality of first connecting structures connected to the swing arm body at intervals. The second connecting structure is limited between two adjacent first connecting structures, and the fastener passes through at least two adjacent first connecting structures.
26. The suspension structure according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, Axially along the fastener, one end of the first connecting structure close to the second connecting structure abuts against one end of the second connecting structure close to the first connecting structure.
27. The suspension structure according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The bracket body is provided with a fifth mounting hole penetrating along the axial direction of the fastener, and the fifth mounting hole is used for connecting a wheel.
28. The suspension structure according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The swing arm body includes a rear swing arm or a torsion beam rear axle swing arm.
29. A vehicle, characterized in that, Including the suspension structure according to any one of claims 1-28.