Vehicle

By setting up refrigeration equipment in the caisson of the vehicle's trunk and utilizing the waste heat with a heat sink, the problem of refrigeration waste heat affecting the user experience is solved, and a higher cabin air quality and comfort are achieved.

CN223174010UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01NIO TECH ANHUI CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422342814.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-23
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The waste heat generated by the refrigeration refrigerator in existing vehicles is discharged into the cabin space, resulting in lower air quality and higher temperatures, affecting the user experience.

Method used

The refrigeration box of the vehicle-mounted refrigeration equipment is arranged inside the caisson in the trunk, and the high-temperature waste heat is diverted to the external space of the vehicle through the first air outlet, replacing the traditional cabin heat discharge method.

Benefits of technology

It improves the air quality and temperature comfort of the vehicle cabin space and improves the user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223174010U_ABST
    Figure CN223174010U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a vehicle which comprises a trunk and vehicle-mounted refrigeration equipment, and the trunk comprises a storage box and a sinking box arranged on the lower side of the storage box; the vehicle-mounted refrigeration equipment comprises a refrigeration box body and a refrigeration assembly, and the refrigeration box body is arranged in the lower caisson; a refrigeration room and an electrical room are arranged in the refrigeration box body, and the refrigeration assembly is arranged in the electrical room and used for refrigerating the refrigeration room; the refrigeration assembly comprises a heat dissipation machine, a first air outlet is formed in the box wall where the electrical room is located, and the first air outlet communicates with the heat dissipation machine and the external space of the vehicle.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of transportation equipment, and more specifically, relates to a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Generally, a vehicle is provided with a refrigeration refrigerator for storing items, so that users can place items that need to be refrigerated in the refrigeration refrigerator, which provides great convenience for users to use such items while traveling.

[0003] In existing technology, the waste heat generated by refrigerators during the cooling process is discharged into the vehicle's interior, typically into the vehicle's cabin. Since the cabin is used to accommodate passengers, the air quality and temperature comfort within it directly impact the user experience. Discharging the waste heat generated by refrigerators into the cabin reduces cabin air quality, causing the cabin temperature to rise, which in turn degrades the user experience. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a vehicle to solve the technical problem that existing vehicles discharge the refrigeration waste heat of the refrigeration equipment into the interior of the vehicle, thereby reducing the user experience.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is:

[0006] A vehicle is provided, comprising a trunk and an on-board refrigeration device, wherein the trunk comprises a storage box and a sunken box provided below the storage box;

[0007] The vehicle-mounted refrigeration equipment includes a refrigeration box and a refrigeration assembly. The refrigeration box is arranged inside the sunken box. A refrigeration room and an electrical room are arranged inside the refrigeration box. The refrigeration assembly is arranged in the electrical room and is used to cool the refrigeration room.

[0008] The refrigeration assembly includes a heat sink, and a first air outlet is provided on the box wall where the electrical room is located. The first air outlet is connected to the heat sink and the external space of the vehicle.

[0009] In some embodiments, the vehicle includes a sheet metal exterior layer, a pressure relief valve is provided on the sheet metal exterior layer, and the air outlet is connected to the pressure relief valve.

[0010] In some embodiments, the vehicle further includes an interior layer, the interior layer and the sheet metal exterior layer are stacked with a gap formed therebetween; a portion of the interior layer constitutes the wall of the sunken box, a second air outlet is provided on the wall of the sunken box, and the first air outlet, the second air outlet, the gap and the pressure relief valve are connected in sequence.

[0011] In some embodiments, another part of the interior layer forms the box wall of the storage box. Part of the box wall of the storage box and / or part of the box wall of the sunken box extend along the height direction of the vehicle to form longitudinal walls. Part of the internal space of the storage box and the internal space of the sunken box are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal walls along the width direction of the vehicle;

[0012] An air intake is provided on the longitudinal wall, and an air inlet is provided on the box wall where the electrical compartment is located. The air intake, the air inlet, and the radiator are connected in sequence.

[0013] In some embodiments, the box wall of the storage box includes a first longitudinal wall and a second longitudinal wall, and the box wall of the sunken box includes a third longitudinal wall. The first longitudinal wall, the second longitudinal wall, and the third longitudinal wall are arranged in sequence along the width direction, and the first longitudinal wall and the second longitudinal wall are spaced apart to form a first interval area. The internal space of the storage box includes the first interval area;

[0014] The longitudinal walls include the second longitudinal wall and the third longitudinal wall, and the air intakes include a first air intake provided on the second longitudinal wall and a second air intake provided on the third longitudinal wall. The first air intake, the second air intake, the air inlet, and the radiator are connected in sequence.

[0015] In some embodiments, the box wall of the storage box further includes a transverse wall, which is connected between the first longitudinal wall and the second longitudinal wall. The first interval area and the gap are arranged on both sides of the transverse wall along the height direction;

[0016] The vehicle further includes a partition wall. The second longitudinal wall and the third longitudinal wall are spaced apart along the width direction to form a second interval area. The partition wall is connected between the second longitudinal wall and the third longitudinal wall. The second interval area and the gap are arranged on both sides of the partition wall along the height direction, and the gap is located on the same side of the transverse wall and the partition wall.

[0017] In some embodiments, the electrical compartment and the refrigeration compartment are arranged in sequence along the width direction. The air inlet and the first air outlet are provided on the box wall of the electrical compartment facing away from the refrigeration compartment, and the air inlet and the first air outlet are arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the height direction.

[0018] In some embodiments, two pressure relief valves are provided on the sheet metal exterior layer. The two pressure relief valves are respectively arranged on both sides of the vehicle along the width direction of the vehicle, and the two pressure relief valves are connected through the gap.

[0019] In some embodiments, the outer contour of the refrigeration box body is adapted to the box wall contour of the sunken box, and the first air outlet and the second air outlet are arranged opposite to each other.

[0020] In some embodiments, the outer contour of the refrigeration box body is adapted to the wall contour of the sunken box, the air intake opening and the air inlet are arranged opposite to each other, and the radiator is coaxially arranged adjacent to the air inlet.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the vehicle provided by this application are as follows:

[0022] Compared with the prior art, in the vehicle provided by this application, the refrigeration box body in the vehicle-mounted refrigeration device is arranged inside the sunken box in the trunk of the vehicle. A first air outlet is provided on the box wall where the electrical compartment in the refrigeration box body is located. The first air outlet communicates the radiator in the refrigeration component with the external space of the vehicle. During the process of the refrigeration device refrigerating the refrigeration compartment, the radiator dissipates heat from the refrigeration device, and guides the high-temperature waste heat to the external space of the vehicle through the first air outlet, replacing the existing solution of guiding the high-temperature waste heat to the vehicle compartment. This greatly improves the air quality and temperature comfort in the vehicle compartment space, and further improves the user's experience of using the vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of this application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a longitudinal sectional view of the trunk of the vehicle provided by the embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigeration device of the vehicle provided by the embodiment of this application;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigeration device of the vehicle provided by the embodiment of this application, which shows the path and flow direction of the wind force in the electrical compartment;

[0027] Figure 4 It is an assembly diagram of the trunk and the refrigeration device of the vehicle provided by the embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 5 It is an assembly diagram of the trunk and the refrigeration device of the vehicle provided by the embodiment of this application, which shows the path of the wind force discharged from the storage box, the electrical compartment, the gap, and the pressure relief valve.

[0029] Among them, the reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:

[0030] 100, trunk; 200, refrigeration device; 300, outer layer; 400, interior layer; 500, pressure relief valve; 600, partition wall; 700, gap; 800, cover plate;

[0031] 101, storage box; 102, sunken box;

[0032] 1011, first longitudinal wall; 1012, second longitudinal wall; 1013, first partition area; 1014, transverse wall;

[0033] 1012a, first air intake;

[0034] 1021, upper open end; 1022, bottom wall; 1023, third longitudinal wall; 1024, second partition area;

[0035] 1023a, second air outlet; 1023b, second air intake;

[0036] 201, refrigeration box body; 202, refrigeration component;

[0037] 2011, refrigeration compartment; 2012, electrical compartment;

[0038] 2012a, first air outlet; 2012b, air inlet;

[0039] 2021, evaporator; 2022, condenser; 2023, compressor; 2024, radiator; 2025, throttle valve. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following further details this application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this application and are not used to limit this application.

[0041] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0042] It should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to this application.

[0043] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0044] The vehicle provided by the embodiments of this application will now be described.

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the vehicle provided by the embodiments of this application includes a trunk 100 and an in-vehicle refrigeration device 200. The trunk 100 includes a storage box 101 and a sunken box 102 provided on the lower side of the storage box 101. The in-vehicle refrigeration device 200 includes a refrigeration box body 201 and a refrigeration component 202. The refrigeration box body 201 is provided inside the sunken box 102; a refrigeration chamber 2011 and an electrical chamber 2012 are provided inside the refrigeration box body 201. The refrigeration component 202 is provided in the electrical chamber 2012, and the refrigeration component 202 is used to refrigerate the refrigeration chamber 2011. The refrigeration component 202 includes a radiator 2024. A first air outlet 2012a is provided on the box wall where the electrical chamber 2012 is located, and the first air outlet 2012a communicates the radiator 2024 and the external space of the vehicle.

[0046] In the vehicle provided by the embodiments of this application, the refrigeration box body 201 in the in-vehicle refrigeration device 200 is provided inside the sunken box 102 of the trunk 100 of the vehicle. A first air outlet 2012a is provided on the box wall where the electrical chamber 2012 in the refrigeration box body 201 is located. The first air outlet 2012a communicates the radiator 2024 in the refrigeration component 202 and the external space of the vehicle. During the process of the refrigeration device 200 refrigerating the refrigeration chamber 2011, the radiator 2024 dissipates heat from the refrigeration device 200, and guides the high-temperature waste heat to the external space of the vehicle through the first air outlet 2012a, replacing the existing solution of guiding the high-temperature waste heat to the vehicle cabin, greatly improving the air quality and temperature comfort in the vehicle cabin space, and thus improving the user experience of the vehicle.

[0047] Among them, the refrigeration component 202 includes but is not limited to an evaporator 2021, a condenser 2022, a compressor 2023, a radiator 2024, a throttle valve 2025, etc. The component composition and working principle of the refrigeration component 202 belong to the prior art. All components of the refrigeration component 202 are provided in the electrical chamber 2012. The refrigeration of the refrigeration chamber 2011 is completed through the refrigeration component 202, that is, the temperature of the refrigeration chamber 2011 is reduced and maintained at a certain low temperature state. The waste heat generated by the refrigeration component 202 refrigerating the refrigeration chamber 2011 is discharged to the external space of the vehicle through the first air outlet 2012a driven by the radiator 2024.

[0048] In some embodiments, the vehicle includes a sheet metal exterior layer 300, on which a pressure relief valve 500 is provided, and the air outlet is communicated with the pressure relief valve 500.

[0049] Generally, a pressure relief valve 500 is provided on the sheet metal exterior layer 300 of the vehicle. In this embodiment, the existing pressure relief valve 500 on the vehicle is used as the end component for discharging the refrigeration waste heat from the vehicle. The refrigeration waste heat is finally discharged from the vehicle through the pressure relief valve 500, making full use of the existing components of the vehicle without the need to design other end components, thus reducing the cost of implementing the solution of this application.

[0050] In some embodiments, the vehicle further includes an interior layer 400. The interior layer 400 and the sheet metal exterior layer 300 are stacked and a gap 700 is formed therebetween; a part of the interior layer 400 constitutes the wall of the sunken box 102, and a second air outlet 1023a is provided on the wall of the sunken box 102. The first air outlet 2012a, the second air outlet 1023a, the gap 700, and the pressure relief valve 500 are connected in sequence.

[0051] Generally, the interior layer 400 and the sheet metal exterior layer 300 of the vehicle are stacked and a gap 700 is formed therebetween, and the pressure relief valve 500 is provided on the sheet metal exterior layer 300 of the vehicle, that is, the pressure relief valve 500 and the gap 700 are in a connected state. In this embodiment, the existing gap 700 of the vehicle is used as the path for discharging the above-mentioned refrigeration waste heat from the vehicle. On the basis of having the first air outlet 2012a, by providing a second air outlet 1023a on the interior layer 400 that constitutes the wall of the sunken box 102, the first air outlet 2012a and the second air outlet 1023a are connected to conduct the electrical compartment 2012 where the radiator 2024 is located and the above-mentioned gap 700, allowing the radiator 2024 to drive the refrigeration waste heat into the gap 700, using the gap 700 as the path to diffuse and discharge it to the pressure relief valve 500, and finally discharging it to the external space of the vehicle.

[0052] In some embodiments, another part of the interior layer 400 constitutes the wall of the storage box 101. Some walls of the storage box 101 and / or some walls of the sunken box 102 extend along the height direction of the vehicle to form longitudinal walls. Part of the internal space of the trunk 100 and the internal space of the sunken box 102 are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal wall along the width direction of the vehicle. An air intake opening is provided on the longitudinal wall, and an air inlet 2012b is provided on the wall where the electrical compartment 2012 is located. The air intake opening, the air inlet 2012b, and the radiator 2024 are connected in sequence.

[0053] Generally, the trunk 100 of a vehicle is provided with a storage box 101 and a sunken box 102. The sunken box 102 is formed by sinking downward from the bottom of the storage box 101. The box walls of the storage box 101 and the sunken box 102 are both composed of an interior layer 400. One side of the sunken box 102 facing the storage box 101 is provided with an upper opening 1021 and has a bottom wall 1022 opposite to the upper opening 1021. The refrigeration device 200 is arranged in the space between the upper opening 1021 and the bottom wall 1022. A detachable or movable cover plate 800 is provided on the upper opening 1021. The upper opening 1021 is closed or opened through the cover plate 800, thereby closing or opening the sunken box 102.

[0054] Among them, the space in the storage box 101 above the cover plate 800 is the main storage space of the storage box 101. Generally, the items to be stored are placed in the space above the cover plate 800, that is, the space directly above the sunken box 102. Therefore, in order to introduce the cold air in the vehicle cabin into the electrical compartment 2012, so as to make full use of the refrigeration efficiency of the whole vehicle and reduce the refrigeration cost, an air inlet is opened by using the longitudinal wall formed by the upper edge of the interior layer 400 extending along the height direction of the vehicle, and the cold air in the storage box 101 and the cabin is introduced into the electrical compartment 2012 without being affected by the items to be stored directly above the sunken box 102. The refrigerated air in the cabin is introduced through the air inlet, and then enters the electrical compartment 2012 through the air inlet 2012b. The radiator 2024 drives the cold air to enter the first air outlet 2012a from the air inlet 2012b, and takes out the refrigeration waste heat from the electrical compartment 2012.

[0055] In some embodiments, the box wall of the storage box 101 includes a first longitudinal wall 1011 and a second longitudinal wall 1012, and the box wall of the sunken box 102 includes a third longitudinal wall 1023. The first longitudinal wall 1011, the second longitudinal wall 1012 and the third longitudinal wall 1023 are arranged in sequence along the width direction, and the first longitudinal wall 1011 and the second longitudinal wall 1012 are spaced apart to form a first interval area 1013. The internal space of the trunk 100 includes the first interval area 1013. The longitudinal walls include the second longitudinal wall 1012 and the third longitudinal wall 1023. The air inlets include a first air inlet 1012a provided on the second longitudinal wall 1012 and a second air inlet 1023b provided on the third longitudinal wall 1023. The first air inlet 1012a, the second air inlet 1023b, the air inlet 2012b and the radiator 2024 are connected in sequence.

[0056] Generally, the lowest height of the above-mentioned storage box 101 is located between the above-mentioned upper opening 1021 and the above-mentioned bottom wall 1022. Based on the above-mentioned longitudinal wall solution, the box wall formed by the interior layer 400 between the upper opening 1021 and the lowest height of the storage box 101 can be fully utilized, and an air inlet is opened on this part of the box wall.

[0057] Specifically, the first longitudinal wall 1011 and the second longitudinal wall 1012 are arranged in sequence along the width direction, and the first longitudinal wall 1011 and the second longitudinal wall 1012 are spaced apart to form a first spacing area 1013. In this way, the space of the storage box 101 located directly above the sunken box 102 can be communicated with the formed first spacing area 1013, so that the air in the cabin and the storage box 101 enters the first air inlet 1012a through the first spacing area 1013, and then reaches the air inlet 2012b through the second air inlet 1023b provided on the third longitudinal wall 1023, and then enters the electrical compartment 2012.

[0058] In some embodiments, the box wall of the storage box 101 further includes a transverse wall 1014. The transverse wall 1014 is connected between the first longitudinal wall 1011 and the second longitudinal wall 1012. The first spacing area 1013 and the gap 700 are arranged on both sides of the transverse wall 1014 along the height direction. The vehicle further includes a partition wall 600. The second longitudinal wall 1012 and the third longitudinal wall 1023 are spaced apart along the width direction to form a second spacing area 1024. The partition wall 600 is connected between the second longitudinal wall 1012 and the third longitudinal wall 1023. The second spacing area 1024 and the gap 700 are arranged on both sides of the partition wall 600 along the height direction, and the gap 700 is located on the same side of the transverse wall 1014 and the partition wall 600.

[0059] The partition wall 600 blocks the second spacing area 1024 and the gap 700 to prevent them from communicating and reducing the efficiency of the cabin air entering the electrical compartment 2012, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the cabin air.

[0060] In some embodiments, the box wall of the storage box 101 includes two first longitudinal walls 101 and two second longitudinal walls 1012. The box wall of the sunken box 102 includes two third longitudinal walls 1023. The two third longitudinal walls 1023 define the width dimension of the sunken box 102 along the width direction. The above-mentioned cover plate 800, bottom wall 1022 and two third longitudinal walls 1023 define the volume of the sunken box 102, and the refrigeration device 200 is accommodated in this volume.

[0061] Two first longitudinal walls 1011 are located on the outermost sides in the width direction. The distance between the two first longitudinal walls 1011 constitutes the maximum distance of the storage box 101 in the width direction, and the two first longitudinal walls 1011 are connected at the top. Two second longitudinal walls 1012 are located inside the two first longitudinal walls 1011 in the width direction and outside the two third longitudinal walls 1023. One side of the cover plate 800 in the width direction is supported on one second longitudinal wall 1012 and one third longitudinal wall 1023, and the other side is supported on the other second longitudinal wall 1012 and the other third longitudinal wall 1023. Moreover, the cover plate 800 covers and seals the other end opposite to the partition wall 600 in the height direction, so that both sides of the second partition area 1024 in the height direction are sealed. Among them, the dimension of the third longitudinal wall 1023 in the height direction is greater than the dimension of the second longitudinal wall 1012 in the height direction, and the bottoms of the two third longitudinal walls 1023 are connected to the bottom wall 1022 mentioned above.

[0062] The box walls of the storage box 101 include two transverse walls 1014. The two transverse walls 1014 are arranged inside the two first longitudinal walls 1011 in the width direction and outside the two second longitudinal walls 1012. Then, the gaps 700 on the outer sides of the two first longitudinal walls 1011, the lower sides of the two transverse walls 1014, the lower side of the partition wall 600, the outer sides of the two third longitudinal walls 1023, and the lower side of the bottom wall 1022 communicate with each other, and two pressure relief valves 500 are arranged on the sheet metal appearance layer 300 corresponding to the two first longitudinal walls 1011. In this way, the refrigeration waste heat can be discharged through the two pressure relief valves 500.

[0063] Therefore, in some embodiments, two pressure relief valves 500 are arranged on the sheet metal appearance layer 300. The two pressure relief valves 500 are respectively arranged on both sides of the vehicle in the width direction of the vehicle, and the two pressure relief valves 500 communicate through the gap 700.

[0064] In some embodiments, the electrical compartment 2012 and the refrigeration compartment 2011 are arranged in sequence in the width direction. The air inlet 2012b and the first air outlet 2012a are arranged on the box wall of the electrical compartment 2012 facing away from the refrigeration compartment 2011, and the air inlet 2012b and the first air outlet 2012a are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the height direction.

[0065] The air inlet 2012b and the first air outlet 2012a are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the height direction, so that the air driven by the radiator 2024 forms an arc-shaped path as Figure 3 shown. The arc-shaped path can increase the flow path of the air in the electrical compartment 2012 and increase the contact area between the air and all components in the electrical compartment 2012, and take away the refrigeration waste heat with the greatest efficiency.

[0066] In some embodiments, the outer contour of the refrigeration box body 201 is adapted to the contour of the wall of the sunken box 102. The first air outlet 2012a and the second air outlet 1023a are arranged opposite to each other, the air induction port and the air inlet 2012b are arranged opposite to each other, and the heat dissipation machine 2024 is coaxially arranged and adjacent to the air inlet 2012b.

[0067] The outer contour of the refrigeration box body 201 is adapted to the contour of the wall of the sunken box 102, that is, the shape of the refrigeration box body 201 can be fully adapted to the shape of the sunken box 102, and all the space of the sunken box 102 can be fully utilized to arrange the refrigeration box body 201, so as to fully increase the volume of the refrigeration box body 201. Furthermore, the volume of the refrigeration compartment 2011 therein can be allowed to be increased, and users can be allowed to store more items to be refrigerated. And on the basis of this design, the first air outlet 2012a and the second air outlet 1023a are arranged opposite to each other, the air induction port and the air inlet 2012b are arranged opposite to each other, and the heat dissipation machine 2024 is coaxially arranged and adjacent to the air inlet 2012b, which can reduce the path for the cabin air to enter the electrical compartment 2012 and reduce the path for the refrigeration waste heat to be discharged from the electrical compartment 2012, reduce the frictional loss on the path, and improve the discharge efficiency of the refrigeration waste heat.

[0068] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle includes a trunk (100) and a vehicle-mounted refrigeration device (200), and the trunk (100) includes a storage box (101) and a sunken box (102) provided on the lower side of the storage box (101); The vehicle-mounted refrigeration device (200) includes a refrigeration box body (201) and a refrigeration component (202), and the refrigeration box body (201) is arranged inside the sunken box (102); a refrigeration compartment (2011) and an electrical compartment (2012) are provided inside the refrigeration box body (201), the refrigeration component (202) is arranged in the electrical compartment (2012), and the refrigeration component (202) is used for refrigerating the refrigeration compartment (2011); The refrigeration component (202) includes a radiator (2024), and a first air outlet (2012a) is provided on the box wall where the electrical compartment (2012) is located, and the first air outlet (2012a) communicates with the radiator (2024) and the external space of the vehicle.

2. The vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle includes a sheet metal exterior layer (300), and a pressure relief valve (500) is provided on the sheet metal exterior layer (300), and the air outlet communicates with the pressure relief valve (500).

3. The vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vehicle further includes an interior layer (400), the interior layer (400) and the sheet metal exterior layer (300) are stacked and a gap (700) is formed therebetween; a part of the interior layer (400) constitutes the box wall of the sunken box (102), and a second air outlet (1023a) is provided on the box wall of the sunken box (102), and the first air outlet (2012a), the second air outlet (1023a), the gap (700) and the pressure relief valve (500) are sequentially communicated.

4. The vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: Another part of the interior layer (400) constitutes the box wall of the storage box (101), and part of the box wall of the storage box (101) and / or part of the box wall of the sunken box (102) extend along the height direction of the vehicle to form longitudinal walls, and part of the internal space of the trunk (100) and the internal space of the sunken box (102) are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal walls along the width direction of the vehicle; An air intake port is provided on the longitudinal wall, and an air inlet (2012b) is provided on the box wall where the electrical compartment (2012) is located, and the air intake port, the air inlet (2012b) and the radiator (2024) are sequentially communicated.

5. The vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The box wall of the storage box (101) includes a first longitudinal wall (1011) and a second longitudinal wall (1012), and the box wall of the sunken box (102) includes a third longitudinal wall (1023); the first longitudinal wall (1011), the second longitudinal wall (1012), and the third longitudinal wall (1023) are arranged in sequence along the width direction, and the first longitudinal wall (1011) and the second longitudinal wall (1012) are spaced apart to form a first interval area (1013), and the internal space of the storage includes the first interval area (1013); The longitudinal wall includes the second longitudinal wall (1012) and the third longitudinal wall (1023), and the air inlet includes a first air inlet (1012a) provided on the second longitudinal wall (1012) and a second air inlet (1023b) provided on the third longitudinal wall (1023); the first air inlet (1012a), the second air inlet (1023b), the air inlet (2012b), and the heat dissipator (2024) are connected in sequence.

6. The vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The box wall of the storage box (101) further includes a transverse wall (1014), the transverse wall (1014) is connected between the first longitudinal wall (1011) and the second longitudinal wall (1012), and the first interval area (1013) and the gap (700) are arranged on both sides of the transverse wall (1014) along the height direction; The vehicle further includes a partition wall (600), the second longitudinal wall (1012) and the third longitudinal wall (1023) are spaced apart along the width direction to form a second interval area (1024), the partition wall (600) is connected between the second longitudinal wall (1012) and the third longitudinal wall (1023), the second interval area (1024) and the gap (700) are arranged on both sides of the partition wall (600) along the height direction, and the gap (700) is located on the same side of the transverse wall (1014) and the partition wall (600).

7. The vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electrical room (2012) and the refrigeration room (2011) are arranged in sequence along the width direction, the air inlet (2012b) and the first air outlet (2012a) are provided on the side of the electrical room (2012) facing away from the refrigeration room (2011), and the air inlet (2012b) and the first air outlet (2012a) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the height direction.

8. The vehicle according to any one of claims 3-7, characterized in that: Two pressure relief valves (500) are provided on the sheet metal appearance layer (300), the two pressure relief valves (500) are respectively arranged on both sides of the vehicle along the width direction of the vehicle, and the two pressure relief valves (500) are communicated through the gap (700).

9. The vehicle according to any one of claims 3-7, characterized in that: The outer contour of the refrigeration box body (201) is adapted to the wall contour of the sunken box (102), and the first air outlet (2012a) and the second air outlet (1023a) are arranged opposite to each other.

10. The vehicle according to any one of claims 4-7, characterized in that: The outer contour of the refrigeration box body (201) is adapted to the wall contour of the sunken box (102), the air induction port and the air inlet (2012b) are arranged opposite to each other, and the heat dissipation machine (2024) is coaxially and closely arranged adjacent to the air inlet (2012b).