Fern spore germination incubator

Abstract

The utility model provides a fern spore germination incubator, and relates to the technical field of fern spore cultivation. The spore culture device is used for solving the technical problems that the spore culture device provided by the existing patent cannot ventilate the interior of the box body, and the spore culture is easily influenced. A fern spore germination incubator comprises a placement cabinet, sliding doors, placement plates and culture boxes, the two sliding doors are arranged on the placement cabinet in a sliding mode, the two placement plates are installed in the placement cabinet, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the placement plates, the culture boxes are placed at the bottom in the placement cabinet and on the placement plates, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the top of the placement cabinet. A pull rod translates leftwards and rightwards, so that a rotating block drives a connecting rod to press downwards towards one side, at the moment, two ventilation plates rotate at a ventilation opening, gaps are formed between the ventilation plates and the ventilation opening, air inside and outside the placement cabinet can circulate at the moment, and the effect of controlling ventilation in the placement cabinet is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model provides a fern spore germination incubator, which relates to the technical field of fern spore cultivation. Background Technique

[0002] The phylum Pteridophyta is a phylum in the plant kingdom. True vascular tissues are present in the roots, stems, and leaves, and reproduction is by spores. The vast majority have sporangia on the lower surface of the leaves, which are aggregated into various spots or linear sorus. Spores are cells produced by plants that have a reproductive or dormant function and can directly develop into new individuals. Spores are generally minute and unicellular.

[0003] The patent with the patent authorization announcement number CN210974627U discloses a powdery mildew conidium culture device. In this patent, the spore specimen is placed in a culture box, a fixed baffle is clamped and the cover is closed, and then the box cover is closed. By operating the PLC controller, the silicon carbide electric heating plate is turned on to heat the inside of the box to a suitable temperature, and then the humidifier is turned on to humidify to a suitable humidity, thereby providing an excellent culture environment. At the same time, the temperature and humidity inside the box are detected by the temperature and humidity sensors and reflected on the PLC controller to control the silicon carbide electric heating plate and the humidifier to work. However, the spore culture device provided by this patent still has deficiencies in actual use. When the ventilation condition is not good, it will affect the ventilation of the plant soil. This cultivation device cannot ventilate and exchange air inside the box, which easily affects the respiration and water absorption of the plant roots and affects the cultivation of spores.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fern spore germination incubator that can control ventilation and air exchange. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the defect that the spore culture device provided by the existing patent cannot ventilate and exchange air inside the box, which easily affects the cultivation of spores, the utility model provides a fern spore germination incubator that can control ventilation and air exchange.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides the following technical solution: A fern spore germination incubator includes a storage cabinet, sliding doors, placing plates and culture boxes. Two sliding doors are slidably arranged on the storage cabinet. Two placing plates are installed inside the storage cabinet. A number of ventilation holes are opened on the placing plates. A plurality of culture boxes are placed on both the bottom inside the storage cabinet and the placing plates. A plurality of ventilation openings are opened at the top of the storage cabinet. Through the plurality of ventilation openings, the air inside and outside the storage cabinet circulates. It further includes a ventilation plate, a connecting rod, a rotating block and a pulling rod. The ventilation plates are rotatably connected at each ventilation opening at the top of the storage cabinet. The connecting rods are installed on each ventilation plate. The rotating blocks are rotatably connected to the connecting rods. Each two rotating blocks are jointly hinged to a pulling rod.

[0007] Preferably, it further includes a temperature control pipe, a connecting wire, and a temperature detection controller. The temperature control pipe is installed in the inner layer of the placement cabinet, the temperature detection controller is installed on the side of the placement cabinet, and the two ends of the connecting wire are respectively connected to the temperature control pipe and the temperature detection controller.

[0008] Preferably, it further includes a placement block, a fixing block, a water pipe, a sprinkler head, a water pump, and a water tank. The water pump and the placement block are installed on the side of the placement cabinet, the water tank is installed on the placement block, a plurality of fixing blocks are installed on the top and the placement plate inside the placement cabinet, the plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to form a water pipe, the water pipe is connected and communicated with the water tank, and the water pipe is connected to the water pump. A plurality of sprinkler heads are fixedly connected to the water pipe.

[0009] Preferably, rubber sleeves are fixedly connected to the ventilation openings at the top of the placement cabinet.

[0010] Preferably, a dust-proof plate is slidably arranged at the water inlet at the top of the water tank.

[0011] Preferably, a lighting lamp is installed in the middle of the top inside the placement cabinet.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the spore germination incubator provided by the embodiment of the present utility model has the following advantages: 1. By horizontally translating the pulling rod to the left and right, the rotating block drives the connecting rod to press downward to one side. At this time, the two ventilation plates rotate at the ventilation opening, so that a gap is generated between the ventilation plate and the ventilation opening. At this time, the air inside and outside the placement cabinet can circulate, achieving the effect of controlling the ventilation and air exchange inside the placement cabinet.

[0013] 2. When the temperature detection controller detects that the indoor temperature is too high or too low, the temperature detection controller controls the temperature control pipe to perform reverse refrigeration or heating through the connecting wire, so that the temperature inside the placement cabinet is reduced or increased to the appropriate temperature for spore growth, achieving the effect of regulating the temperature inside the placement cabinet to be suitable for spore germination.

[0014] 3. By starting the water pump, the water in the water tank is conveyed to each sprinkler head through the water pipe, and each sprinkler head sprays water on the fern plants in each culture box, so that the fern plants can fully absorb water, achieving the effect of providing a suitable humidity environment for the fern plants, which is more conducive to the cultivation and germination of spores. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the placement cabinet, the sliding door, and the placement plate of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the culture box, the temperature control pipe, and the connecting wire of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic three-dimensional sectional view of the water pipe, water pump and water tank of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic three-dimensional sectional view of the ventilation plate, connecting rod and rotating block of the present utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals: 1: placement cabinet, 101: sliding door, 2: placement plate, 201: ventilation hole, 3: culture box, 4: ventilation opening, 5: temperature control pipe, 6: connecting wire, 7: temperature detection controller, 8: placement block, 9: fixing block, 10: water pipe, 11: sprinkler head, 12: water pump, 13: water tank, 14: ventilation plate, 15: connecting rod, 16: rotating block, 17: pulling rod, 18: rubber sleeve, 19: dust-proof plate, 20: lighting lamp. Specific embodiments

[0021] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Embodiment 1: A fern spore germination incubator, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 as shown, includes a placement cabinet 1, sliding doors 101, a placement plate 2 and culture boxes 3. Two sliding doors 101 are horizontally slidably arranged on the front side of the placement cabinet 1. Two placement plates 2 are installed in the placement cabinet 1 by means of bolt connection. A plurality of ventilation holes 201 for air flow intercommunication are opened on the placement plate 2. Four culture boxes 3 for cultivating fern spores are placed on both the bottom of the placement cabinet 1 and the placement plate 2. Four ventilation openings 4 are opened at the top of the placement cabinet 1. The air inside and outside the placement cabinet 1 is circulated through the plurality of ventilation openings 4. It also includes a ventilation plate 14, a connecting rod 15, a rotating block 16 and a pulling rod 17. Ventilation plates 14 for controlling ventilation are rotatably connected at each ventilation opening 4 at the top of the placement cabinet 1. Connecting rods 15 are installed on the tops of the ventilation plates 14 by means of bolt connection. Rotating blocks 16 are rotatably connected to the connecting rods 15. A pulling rod 17 is jointly hingedly connected between every two rotating blocks 16.

[0023] When cultivating fern spores, first slide the two sliding doors 101 away from each other to open them, then take out the culture box 3 from the placement board 2, put the fern potted plant into the culture box 3, then place the culture box 3 on the placement board 2, and slide the two sliding doors 101 in the reverse direction to close them, so that the fern spores are cultivated in the placement cabinet 1; when the ventilation condition is not good, it will affect the ventilation of the plant soil, indirectly affecting the respiration of the plant roots and the absorption of water. At this time, by translating the pulling rod 17 left and right, the rotating block 16 drives the connecting rod 15 to press down on one side. At this time, the two ventilation plates 14 rotate at the ventilation opening 4, so that a gap is generated between the ventilation plate 14 and the ventilation opening 4. At this time, the air inside and outside the placement cabinet 1 can circulate, ventilate and exchange air for the spores and the soil, increase the transpiration of the fern plants, reduce the risk of waterlogging at the plant roots, and ensure the smooth progress of spore cultivation.

[0024] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 3 As shown, it further includes a temperature control pipe 5, a connecting wire 6 and a temperature detection controller 7. The temperature control pipe 5 is installed in the inner layer of the placement cabinet 1 by means of bolt connection, and the temperature detection controller 7 is installed on the side of the placement cabinet 1 by means of bolt connection. The two ends of the connecting wire 6 are respectively connected to the temperature control pipe 5 and the temperature detection controller 7.

[0025] The suitable temperature for the germination of fern spores is 20 - 30 degrees. When the temperature detection controller 7 detects that the indoor temperature is too high or too low, the temperature detection controller 7 controls the temperature control pipe 5 to perform reverse refrigeration or heating through the connecting wire 6, so that the temperature inside the placement cabinet 1 is reduced or increased to the suitable temperature for spore growth, so as to ensure the normal cultivation of spores.

[0026] Refer to Figure 4 As shown, it further includes a placement block 8, a fixing block 9, a water pipe 10, a sprinkler head 11, a water pump 12 and a water tank 13. The water pump 12 and the placement block 8 are installed on the side of the placement cabinet 1 away from the temperature detection controller 7 by means of bolt connection. A water tank 13 for storing water is installed on the placement block 8 by means of bolt connection. A plurality of fixing blocks 9 are installed on the top of the inner part of the placement cabinet 1 and the bottom of the placement board 2 by means of welding. A water pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the plurality of fixing blocks 9 together. The water pipe 10 is connected and communicated with the water tank 13, and the water pipe 10 is connected to the water pump 12. A plurality of downward sprinkler heads 11 are fixedly connected to the water pipe 10.

[0027] When it is relatively dry inside the placement cabinet 1, by starting the water pump 12, the water in the water tank 13 is transported to each sprinkler head 11 through the water pipe 10, and each sprinkler head 11 sprays the water on the fern plants in each culture box 3, so that the fern plants fully absorb water, and the fern plants are in an environment with appropriate humidity, which is more conducive to the cultivation and germination of spores.

[0028] Refer toFigures 3 - 5 As shown, rubber sleeves 18 are fixedly connected to each ventilation opening 4 at the top of the placement cabinet 1 by bonding; a dust-proof plate 19 is horizontally slidably arranged at the water inlet at the top of the water tank 13; a lighting lamp 20 is installed in the middle of the inner top of the placement cabinet 1 by bolt connection.

[0029] The rubber sleeve 18 can enhance the airtightness between the ventilation opening 4 and the ventilation plate 14, and will not ventilate through the gap with the ventilation opening 4 when the ventilation plate 14 is in the closed state; when water needs to be added to the water tank 13, the dust-proof plate 19 can be slid open, and when not adding water, the dust-proof plate 19 can prevent dust and other foreign objects from entering the water tank 13; the lighting lamp 20 can provide sufficient light environment for spore cultivation and promote spore germination.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fern spore germination incubator, comprising a storage cabinet (1), sliding doors (101), placement plates (2) and culture boxes (3). Two sliding doors (101) are slidably arranged on the storage cabinet (1). Two placement plates (2) are installed inside the storage cabinet (1). A number of ventilation holes (201) are formed in the placement plates (2). A plurality of culture boxes (3) are placed both on the bottom inside the storage cabinet (1) and on the placement plates (2). A plurality of ventilation openings (4) are formed at the top of the storage cabinet (1), and the air inside and outside the storage cabinet (1) circulates through the plurality of ventilation openings (4). It is characterized in that, It further includes a ventilation plate (14), a connecting rod (15), a rotating block (16) and a pulling rod (17). The ventilation plates (14) are rotatably connected to the top of each ventilation opening (4) of the storage cabinet (1). The connecting rods (15) are installed on each ventilation plate (14). The rotating blocks (16) are rotatably connected to the connecting rods (15). Each two rotating blocks (16) are jointly hinged to the pulling rod (17).

2. The fern spore germination incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a temperature control pipe (5), a connecting wire (6) and a temperature detection controller (7). The temperature control pipe (5) is installed in the inner layer of the storage cabinet (1). The temperature detection controller (7) is installed on the side of the storage cabinet (1). The two ends of the connecting wire (6) are respectively connected to the temperature control pipe (5) and the temperature detection controller (7).

3. The fern spore germination incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a placing block (8), a fixing block (9), a water pipe (10), a water spray head (11), a water pump (12) and a water tank (13). The water pump (12) and the placing block (8) are installed on the side of the storage cabinet (1). The water tank (13) is installed on the placing block (8). A plurality of fixing blocks (9) are installed on the inner top of the storage cabinet (1) and on the placing plate (2). The plurality of fixing blocks (9) are jointly fixedly connected to the water pipe (10). The water pipe (10) is connected and communicated with the water tank (13), and the water pipe (10) is connected to the water pump (12). A plurality of water spray heads (11) are fixedly connected to the water pipe (10).

4. A fern spore germination incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, Rubber sleeves (18) are fixedly connected to the top of each ventilation opening (4) of the storage cabinet (1).

5. The fern spore germination incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that, A dust-proof plate (19) is slidably arranged at the water inlet at the top of the water tank (13).

6. The fern spore germination incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lighting lamp (20) is installed in the middle of the inner top of the storage cabinet (1).

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