Rapid drying and dewatering device for fibers

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fiber dehydration, and particularly relates to a rapid fiber drying and dehydrating device which comprises a bottom plate, a support is fixed to the top of the bottom plate, and the two sides of the support are rotationally connected with two rotating shafts through bearings. According to the rapid drying and dewatering device for the fibers, the bottom plate, the support, the rotating shaft, the supporting frame, the dewatering base, the first heating plate, the filter hopper, the corrugated hose, the collecting box, the hydraulic cylinder, the extrusion base, the second heating plate, the conveying box and the drying assembly are arranged, and in the using process of the rapid drying and dewatering device for the fibers, the fibers to be dewatered are placed in the dewatering base; according to the drying device, the downward-moving extrusion base is used for extruding fibers, dehydration operation can be achieved, after the fibers are dehydrated in the dehydration base, the fibers can be directly dried once, finally, when the fibers are discharged and conveyed, the fibers can be dried again under the cooperation of the drying assembly, and therefore the fibers can be rapidly dried; and the dehydrated fibers do not need to be dried by an external drying device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fiber dehydration, in particular to a fiber rapid drying and dehydration device. Background Technique

[0002] Fibers are substances composed of continuous or discontinuous filaments and are widely used in multiple fields such as textiles, military, environmental protection, medicine, construction, and biology. Fibers are divided into two major categories: natural fibers and chemical fibers. Natural fibers exist naturally, while chemical fibers are made through chemical treatment and processing. Chemical fibers are made from natural macromolecular compounds or synthetic macromolecular compounds as raw materials and are prepared through processes such as preparing spinning dope, spinning, and post-treatment to obtain fibers with textile properties. After the chemical fibers are formed in the later stage, it is necessary to dehydrate the moisture on their surfaces. However, currently, the dehydration devices used for rapid drying of fibers generally adopt an extrusion method to perform dehydration and drying operations on the fibers. This method makes the fiber dehydration and drying incomplete, and subsequent drying devices are still needed to further dry them, which is inconvenient to use. Therefore, we propose a fiber rapid drying and dehydration device to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a fiber rapid drying and dehydration device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] (2) Technical Solutions

[0006] The utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above purposes:

[0007] A fiber rapid drying and dehydration device includes a bottom plate. A bracket is fixed on the top of the bottom plate. Two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to both sides of the bracket through bearings. Support frames are fixed on the surfaces of the corresponding two rotating shafts. Dehydration seats are fixed inside the support frames. Four first heating plates are fixed inside each dehydration seat. Filter hoppers are fixed inside each dehydration seat. The bottom ends of the filter hoppers are respectively connected and fixed with corrugated hoses. A collection box is fixed on the top of the bottom plate. The bottom ends of the corrugated hoses respectively slide through the corresponding dehydration seats and are connected and fixed with the top of the collection box. Two hydraulic cylinders are fixed on the top of the bracket. The ejecting ends of the hydraulic cylinders respectively slide through the bracket and extend to the lower part to be fixed with extrusion seats for cooperating with the dehydration seats. Four second heating plates are fixed inside each extrusion seat. A conveying box is fixed on the top of the bottom plate. A conveying mechanism body is installed inside the conveying box. A secondary drying assembly is arranged on the top of the conveying box.

[0008] Further, the secondary drying assembly includes a hot air blower fixed on the top of the conveying box. The air outlet end of the hot air blower is fixedly connected and communicated with an air supply pipe. A blowing plate is fixed inside the conveying box. The bottom end of the air supply pipe penetrates through the conveying box and extends into its interior and is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the blowing plate.

[0009] Further, limiting plates are fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the bracket, and the tops of the limiting plates are respectively attached to the corresponding support frames.

[0010] Further, four guide rods slidably penetrate through the top of the bracket, and the bottom ends of the guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding extrusion seats.

[0011] Further, sealing rings are fixed on the outer walls of the extrusion seats.

[0012] Further, a drain pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with one side wall of the collection box, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a fiber rapid drying and dehydrating device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the present utility model, by providing a bottom plate, a bracket, a rotating shaft, a support frame, a dehydrating seat, a first heating plate, a filter hopper, a corrugated hose, a collection box, a hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion seat, a second heating plate, a conveying box and a drying assembly, during the use of this fiber rapid drying and dehydrating device, after placing the fiber to be dehydrated inside the dehydrating seat, the extrusion seat moving downward is used to extrude the fiber to achieve the dehydration operation. And when the fiber is dehydrated inside the dehydrating seat, it can be directly subjected to a primary drying treatment. Finally, when it is fed and conveyed, it can be dried again under the cooperation of the drying assembly, so that it can be quickly dried, and there is no need to externally use a drying device to dry the dehydrated fiber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model from the first perspective;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model from the second perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dehydrating seat of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying box of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting plate of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, bracket; 3, rotating shaft; 4, support frame; 5, dehydration seat; 6, first heating plate; 7, filter hopper; 8, corrugated hose; 9, collection box; 10, hydraulic cylinder; 11, extrusion seat; 12, second heating plate; 13, conveying box; 14, conveying mechanism body; 15, secondary drying assembly; 1501, hot air blower; 1502, air supply duct; 1503, air blowing plate; 16, limiting plate; 17, guide rod; 18, sealing ring; 19, drain pipe. Specific embodiments

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment

[0024] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, a fiber rapid drying and dehydration device proposed by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a bottom plate 1. A bracket 2 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1. Two rotating shafts 3 are rotatably connected to both sides of the bracket 2 through bearings. A support frame 4 is fixed on the surfaces of the corresponding two rotating shafts 3. A dehydration seat 5 is fixed inside the support frame 4. Four first heating plates 6 are fixed inside the dehydration seat 5. A filter hopper 7 is fixed inside the dehydration seat 5. The bottom ends of the filter hoppers 7 are respectively connected and fixed with corrugated hoses 8. A collection box 9 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1. A drain pipe 19 is connected and fixed to one side wall of the collection box 9. A valve is installed on the drain pipe 19, which facilitates the discharge of the wastewater collected inside the collection box 9 in the later stage. The bottom ends of the corrugated hoses 8 respectively slide through the corresponding dehydration seats 5 and are connected and fixed to the top of the collection box 9. Two hydraulic cylinders 10 are fixed on the top of the bracket 2. The top ends of the hydraulic cylinders 10 respectively slide through the bracket 2 and extend to the lower part thereof and are fixed with an extrusion seat 11 used in cooperation with the dehydration seat 5. Four guide rods 17 penetrate through the top of the bracket 2. The bottom ends of the guide rods 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding extrusion seats 11, which can play a role of guiding and supporting the extrusion seats 11, so as to make them more stable during the up and down movement. Four second heating plates 12 are fixed inside the extrusion seats 11. A conveying box 13 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1. A conveying mechanism body 14 is installed inside the conveying box 13. A secondary drying assembly 15 is arranged on the top of the conveying box 13. When using this fiber rapid drying and dehydration device, after placing it in a suitable position, the fiber to be dehydrated can be placed inside the dehydration seat 5. Then, start the hydraulic cylinder 10 to drive the extrusion seat 11 to move downwards to extrude and dehydrate the fiber inside the dehydration seat 5. The water separated after extrusion will be filtered by the filter hopper 7 and then discharged into the collection box 9 through the corrugated hose 8. Under the action of the first heating plate 6 and the second heating plate 12, the dehydration seat 5 and the extrusion seat 11 can be heated, so that the fiber can be subjected to a primary drying operation after dehydration. When feeding, start the motor to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. After the rotating shaft 3 rotates, it will drive the support frame 4 to rotate. At this time, the dehydration seat 5 can be turned over. When it is turned over, the fiber inside it will fall into the conveying box 13. The conveying mechanism body 14 arranged inside it can convey the fiber. Finally, with the cooperation of the secondary drying assembly 15, the fiber during conveying can be dried again. And this dehydration device adopts a two-station operation, so as to avoid affecting the dehydration production efficiency of the fiber.

[0025] As Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, the secondary drying assembly 15 includes a hot air blower 1501 fixed to the top of the conveying box 13. A hot air duct 1502 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the hot air blower 1501. A blowing plate 1503 is fixed inside the conveying box 13. The bottom end of the hot air duct 1502 penetrates through the conveying box 13 and extends into its interior and is fixedly connected to the top of the blowing plate 1503. During use, when the hot air blower 1501 is started, the hot air blown by the hot air blower 1501 can be sent to the inside of the blowing plate 1503 through the hot air duct 1502, and finally the blowing plate 1503 can evenly blow the hot air blown by it onto the moving fibers, so that they can be quickly dried.

[0026] As Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, limiting plates 16 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the bracket 2. The tops of the limiting plates 16 are respectively in contact with the corresponding support frames 4, which can play a role in limiting the dehydration seat 5 after flipping and resetting, and at the same time play an auxiliary supporting role when the extrusion seat 11 moves downward for extrusion.

[0027] As Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, sealing rings 18 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the extrusion seats 11, which can enhance the sealing performance after the extrusion seats 11 are in contact with the dehydration seats 5, and prevent water from overflowing from the tops of the two during the fiber dehydration process.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fiber rapid drying and dehydrating device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A bracket (2) is fixed to the top of the bottom plate (1). Two rotating shafts (3) are rotatably connected to both sides of the bracket (2) through bearings. A support frame (4) is fixed to the surfaces of the two corresponding rotating shafts (3). A dehydration seat (5) is fixed to the inside of the support frame (4). Four first heating plates (6) are fixed to the inside of the dehydration seat (5). A filter hopper (7) is fixed to the inside of the dehydration seat (5). A corrugated hose (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter hopper (7) in a communicating manner. A collection box (9) is fixed to the top of the bottom plate (1). The bottom ends of the corrugated hoses (8) respectively slide through the corresponding dehydration seats (5) and are fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (9) in a communicating manner. Two hydraulic cylinders (10) are fixed to the top of the bracket (2). The ejecting ends of the hydraulic cylinders (10) respectively slide through the bracket (2) and extend to the lower part thereof to be fixed with a pressing seat (11) used in cooperation with the dehydration seat (5). Four second heating plates (12) are fixed to the inside of the pressing seat (11). A conveying box (13) is fixed to the top of the bottom plate (1). A conveying mechanism body (14) is installed inside the conveying box (13). A secondary drying assembly (15) is arranged on the top of the conveying box (13).

2. The fiber rapid drying and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary drying assembly (15) includes a hot air blower (1501) fixed to the top of the conveying box (13). An air supply pipe (1502) is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the hot air blower (1501). A blowing plate (1503) is fixed to the inside of the conveying box (13). The bottom end of the air supply pipe (1502) penetrates through the conveying box (13) and extends to the inside thereof and is fixedly connected to the top of the blowing plate (1503) in a communicating manner.

3. The fiber rapid drying and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting plates (16) are fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the bracket (2). The top parts of the limiting plates (16) are respectively in contact with the corresponding support frames (4).

4. A fiber rapid drying and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four guide rods (17) penetrate through the top of the bracket (2) in a sliding manner. The bottom ends of the guide rods (17) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding pressing seats (11).

5. A fiber rapid drying and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing rings (18) are fixed to the outer walls of the pressing seats (11).

6. The fiber rapid drying and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain pipe (19) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the collection box (9). A valve is installed on the drain pipe (19).

Images