Sea sand exploitation safety operation visual dynamic monitoring system

By using a visual monitoring system and water sample collection device during sea sand mining, combined with sensor technology, the precise monitoring of water samples at different water depths and the precise control of sampling points is achieved, which solves the problem of layered collection in the existing technology, and improves sampling efficiency and accuracy.

CN223179846UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01SINOHYDRO BUREAU 14 CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421625989.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-10
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot perform layered collection of water samples according to different water depths, resulting in the inability to accurately monitor water samples at different water depths.

Method used

A visual dynamic monitoring system for safe sea sand mining operations is designed, including a visual monitoring end and a water sample collection device. A data collector is installed on the water sample collection device. The installation plate, horizontal telescopic frame and turntable mechanism are combined with a sampling tube, and the distance sensor and displacement sensor are combined to achieve accurate collection of different water depths.

Benefits of technology

Accurate monitoring of water samples at different water depths is achieved, ensuring accurate control of sampling points, reducing operational errors, and improving sampling efficiency and accuracy.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand exploitation. The visual dynamic monitoring system comprises a visual monitoring end and a water sample collecting device, the water sample collecting device is provided with a data collector used for receiving information data, the visual dynamic monitoring system further comprises a mounting plate, a horizontal telescopic frame and a rotating disc mechanism are arranged on the mounting plate, a sampling pipe matched with the horizontal telescopic frame is wound on the rotating disc mechanism, and the rotating disc mechanism is connected with the visual monitoring end. A heavy hammer disc is arranged at one end of the sampling pipe; wherein scales are arranged on the sampling tube and the horizontal telescopic frame. The water sample collecting device is mounted on the edge of a ship, and the descending length of the sampling pipe and the extending length of the horizontal telescopic frame are adjusted according to requirements to perform layered water sample collection on water at different distances and different water depths from the ship body, so that water samples at different distances and different water depths from the ship are accurately monitored; the heavy hammer disc is arranged so that the sampling pipe can be vertically put down conveniently, and accurate control over the sampling point position is further guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of monitoring systems, and in particular to a visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand mining. Background Art

[0002] The visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand mining is a safety monitoring system used in the process of sea sand mining, aiming to achieve safety, efficiency and sustainability in the process of sea sand mining. The system uses a variety of sensors and monitoring devices to real-time monitor key information such as the environment, equipment, and personnel at the sea sand mining site, and integrates and analyzes this information to provide managers with a comprehensive and accurate on-site situation.

[0003] The purpose of water quality mining in the process of sea sand mining is to protect and improve the marine environment and prevent mining activities from having an adverse impact on the marine ecosystem and environment. Specifically, the purpose of water quality mining is to control the emission of pollutants in the mining process and ensure the cleanliness of the marine environment and ecological balance.

[0004] Chinese Patent No. CN211504808U discloses a water quality station sampling device for sea sand mining monitoring. The bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the lower part inside the sampling frame and is fixed with a cam. The gear is fixed on the upper part of the rotating shaft, and the right end of the pushing member extends out of the sampling frame. Pistons are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the lower part of the sampling frame. Push rods are fixed on the inner sides of the pistons. One end of a spring is fixed on the push rod, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the inner cavity wall of the sampling frame. First through holes are opened on the pistons. The sampling bottle is screwed to the lower part of the pipeline and communicated with the pipeline. Second through holes are opened on the left and right sides of the lower part of the sampling frame, and the second through holes are arranged opposite to the pipeline. The sampling bottle is threadedly connected to the lower part of the pipeline and communicated with the pipeline. The water quality station sampling device for sea sand mining monitoring of the present utility model reduces the workload of operators and has high safety.

[0005] However, in the process of conceiving and implementing the above application, the inventor found that in the actual use process of the above solution, due to the inability to perform stratified sampling of water samples according to different water depths, there is a problem that it is impossible to accurately monitor water samples at different water depth levels. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] To solve or partially solve the problems existing in the related technologies, this application provides a visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand mining.

[0007] To achieve the above object, this application is implemented by the following technical solutions:

[0008] A visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand mining, including a visual monitoring terminal and a water sample collection device. A data collector for receiving information data is provided on the water sample collection device. The water sample collection device includes:

[0009] An installation plate, on which a horizontal telescopic frame and a turntable mechanism are provided. A sampling pipe cooperating with the horizontal telescopic frame is wound on the turntable mechanism. A weight disc is provided at one end of the sampling pipe;

[0010] Among them, scales are provided on the sampling pipe and the horizontal telescopic frame. A distance sensor for measuring the distance between the weight disc and the water surface, and a displacement sensor for measuring the displacement distance of the weight disc are provided on the weight disc.

[0011] Optionally, the horizontal telescopic frame includes:

[0012] A first limit groove provided above the installation plate. A second limit groove is slidably connected in the first limit groove. A first sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the first limit groove. A first limit sliding plate is slidably connected in the first sliding groove. The upper end of the first limit sliding plate is connected to the second limit groove, and the lower end of the first limit sliding plate is connected to a horizontal telescopic mechanism, and the horizontal telescopic mechanism is fixed on the installation plate.

[0013] Optionally, second sliding grooves are opened on opposite sides of the first limit groove. A second limit sliding plate is slidably connected in the second sliding grooves. One end of the second limit sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second limit groove.

[0014] Optionally, a limit structure is provided at one end of the second limit groove. The limit structure includes:

[0015] Two support rods fixed to the end of the second limit groove. Two connecting rods are spaced between the two support rods;

[0016] Among them, the two support rods and the two connecting rods enclose a square frame, and pulleys are sleeved on each side of the square frame.

[0017] Optionally, the turntable mechanism includes:

[0018] Two support plates symmetrically arranged on the installation plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two support plates. An I-shaped turntable is sleeved on the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to a handle.

[0019] Optionally, threaded holes are opened on the support plate and the I-shaped turntable, and bolts are threadedly connected in the threaded holes;

[0020] Among them, by rotating the bolt, the support plate and the I-shaped turntable are abutted or separated from each other.

[0021] Optionally, a bracket is provided below the installation plate. The bracket includes:

[0022] The bottom plate is located below the mounting plate. A number of mounting holes are provided on the bottom plate. A number of support rods are fixed between the bottom plate and the mounting plate. Two diagonal rods are cross - arranged between adjacent support rods.

[0023] Optionally, the visual monitoring terminal is used to receive, view and store the data information sent by the data collector.

[0024] Advantages of the present application: In the present application, the water sample collection device is installed at the edge of the ship, and the length of the sampling pipe lowered and the length of the horizontally telescopic frame extended are adjusted according to requirements to perform stratified water sample collection at different distances from the hull and different water depths, so as to accurately monitor the water samples at different water depth levels at different distances from the ship. The purpose of setting the weight disk is to facilitate the vertical lowering of the sampling pipe and further ensure the precise control of the sampling point position.

[0025] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] By describing the exemplary embodiments of the present application in more detail in conjunction with the drawings, the above - mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more obvious. Among them, in the exemplary embodiments of the present application, the same reference numerals generally represent the same components.

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the horizontally telescopic frame and the turntable mechanism provided on the mounting plate in the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram showing the horizontally telescopic frame provided on the mounting plate in the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the limiting structure in the embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the turntable mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram showing the bracket in the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Reference numerals: 1 - water sample collection device, 2 - data collector, 3 - support, 4 - mounting plate, 5 - horizontal telescopic frame, 6 - turntable mechanism, 7 - sampling tube, 8 - weight pan, 9 - water pump, 10 - bottom plate, 11 - mounting hole, 12 - support rod, 13 - diagonal rod, 14 - first limiting groove, 15 - second limiting groove, 16 - first sliding groove, 17 - first limiting sliding plate, 18 - horizontal telescopic mechanism, 19 - limiting structure, 20 - second sliding groove, 21 - second limiting sliding plate, 22 - support rod, 23 - connecting rod, 24 - pulley, 25 - distance sensor, 26 - displacement sensor, 27 - support plate, 28 - rotating shaft, 29 - I-shaped turntable, 30 - handle, 31 - threaded hole, 32 - bolt, 33 - scale. Detailed implementation mode

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0035] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "mount", "connect", "couple", "fix", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact via an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. A first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0038] In the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

[0040] The above are only optional embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

[0041] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand.

[0042] Embodiment 1:

[0043] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand mining, including a visual monitoring terminal and a water sample collection device 1. A data collector 2 for receiving information data is provided on the water sample collection device 1. The water sample collection device 1 includes:

[0044] The mounting plate 4 is provided with a horizontal telescopic frame 5 and a turntable mechanism 6. A sampling tube 7 that cooperates with the horizontal telescopic frame 5 is wound on the turntable mechanism 6. One end of the sampling tube 7 is provided with a weight disk 8;

[0045] Wherein, scales 33 are provided on the sampling tube 7 and the horizontal telescopic frame 5. A distance sensor 25 for measuring the distance between the weight disk 8 and the water surface, and a displacement sensor 26 for measuring the displacement distance of the weight disk 8 are provided on the weight disk 8.

[0046] Specifically, the other end of the sampling tube 7 is connected to an airbag or a water pump 9. During actual use, one or more water sample collection devices can be fixedly or movably installed at the edge of the sand dredging ship. When water sample collection is required, by extending the horizontal telescopic frame 5, the sampling tube 7 at one end of the weight disk 8 is driven away from the ship's edge, and at the same time, the turntable mechanism 6 is driven to rotate, so that the sampling tube 7 is rotated out from the turntable mechanism 6. The extension length is observed through the scale 33 on the horizontal telescopic frame 5. When the target length is reached, the sampling tube 7 is further lowered by the weight disk 8 or by rotating the turntable mechanism 6. Whether the end of the weight disk 8 of the currently lowered sampling tube 7 reaches the water surface is observed through the scale on the sampling tube 7. In the case of reaching, the sampling tube 7 is further lowered according to the depth at which the water sample (i.e., water quality) is to be collected. After being lowered to the specified depth, the water sample is extracted by squeezing the airbag or by the water pump 9. Conversely, the sampling tube 7 is recovered by rotating the turntable mechanism in the reverse direction, and at the same time, the horizontal telescopic frame 5 is contracted, and the extracted depth and the sampling times are recorded in the data collector 2 (which can record by taking pictures or manually input data) for the operator to view and feedback to the visual monitoring terminal for the monitor to view. The visual monitoring terminal can be a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet or other monitoring terminals;

[0047] The data collector 2 receives the information data fed back by the distance sensor 25 and the displacement sensor 26. By providing the distance sensor 25 and the displacement sensor 26 on the weight disk 8, it is convenient for the operator to accurately know the depth of water quality sampling according to the information detected by the sensors, and it can also be used to judge the depth error range value compared with the sampling of the scale 33, so as to facilitate the operator to select different situations for water sample collection. The distance between the initial position of the weight disk 8 and the water surface is measured by the distance sensor, and the distance from the initial position of the weight disk 8 to the displacement point is measured by the displacement sensor, so as to obtain the depth of the weight disk 8 extending into the water, which can avoid the observation error caused by the operator through the scale 33 on the sampling tube 7 on the ship;

[0048] When the weight disk 8 reaches the water surface, due to the operator being on the ship, it is easy to form a visual error, resulting in an error in the depth at which the sampling tube 7 is lowered. Especially when the distance between the operator and the water surface is large, the probability of observation error is higher. Of course, it can also be applied when the distance between the operator and the water surface is small;

[0049] In this embodiment, the water sample collection device 1 is installed on the edge of the ship, and the length of the sampling tube 7 lowered and the length of the horizontally telescopic frame 5 extended are adjusted according to requirements to perform stratified water sample collection at different distances and depths from the hull, so as to accurately monitor the water samples at different water depths and different distances from the ship. The purpose of setting the weight disk 8 is to facilitate the vertical lowering of the sampling tube 7 and further ensure the precise control of the sampling point position.

[0050] In addition, it should be noted that the distance sensor 25 can also be replaced by a radar hydraulic sensor. The sensor is an existing one and will not be elaborated here too much.

[0051] Embodiment 2:

[0052] See Figure 2 , based on Embodiment 1, further and optionally, the horizontally telescopic frame 5 includes:

[0053] A first limit groove 14 arranged above the mounting plate 4. A second limit groove 15 is slidably connected in the first limit groove 14. A first sliding groove 16 is opened at the bottom of the first limit groove 14. A first limit sliding plate 17 is slidably connected in the first sliding groove 16. The upper end of the first limit sliding plate 17 is connected to the second limit groove 15, and the lower end of the first limit sliding plate 17 is connected to a horizontally telescopic mechanism 18, and the horizontally telescopic mechanism 18 is fixed on the mounting plate 4.

[0054] Specifically, the first limit groove 14 and the second limit groove 15 can be U-shaped grooves or T-shaped grooves. When they are T-shaped grooves, the sampling tube 7 can be limited, that is, its lowering or recovery from the first limit groove 14 and the second limit groove 15 is restricted. When they are U-shaped grooves, it cannot fully ensure the lowering or recovery of the sampling tube 7 from the first limit groove 14 and the second limit groove 15, but limiters such as arc-shaped parts can be set on them for limiting. Specifically, it can be selected according to the actual situation;

[0055] By controlling the expansion and contraction of the horizontally telescopic mechanism 18 to drive the first limit sliding plate 17 to slide in cooperation with the second limit groove 15, and the second limit groove 15 to slide in cooperation with the first limit groove 14. When the second limit groove 15 moves and the horizontally telescopic frame 5 extends, one end of the weight disk 8 pulls the sampling tube 7 to unfold. On the contrary, when the horizontally telescopic frame 5 contracts, the turntable mechanism 6 can be rotated to recover the sampling tube 7. The horizontally telescopic frame 5 is convenient to drive the first limit sliding plate 17 on the second limit groove 15 to move in the second limit groove 15 and the first sliding groove 16 through the expansion and contraction of the horizontally telescopic mechanism 18. When the second limit groove 15 slides out of the first limit groove 14, it is convenient to drive the sampling tube 7 forward. On the contrary, it prevents the sampling tube 7 from being completely retracted on the turntable mechanism 6, and the sampling tube 7 needs to be laid out again during the second sampling, which affects the sampling efficiency;

[0056] It should be noted that the horizontally telescopic mechanism 18 is a hydraulic telescopic mechanism. This mechanism is an existing technology and will not be elaborated here.

[0057] Example 3:

[0058] Referring to Figure 3 , based on the above embodiments, further and optionally, a second sliding groove 20 is formed on the opposite side of the first limiting groove 14, and a second limiting sliding plate 21 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 20. One end of the second limiting sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second limiting groove 15.

[0059] Specifically, the second sliding groove 20 is provided on the first limiting groove 14, and the second limiting sliding plate 21 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 20. The purpose is to strengthen the cooperation and fixation between the second limiting groove 15 and the first limiting groove 14, so as to facilitate the second limiting groove 15 to bear force and avoid easy fracture of the connection point, etc.

[0060] Example 4:

[0061] Referring to Figure 4 , based on the above embodiments, further and optionally, a limiting structure 19 is provided at one end of the second limiting groove 15. The limiting structure 19 includes:

[0062] Two support rods 22 fixed to the end of the second limiting groove 15, and two connecting rods 23 are spaced between the two support rods 22;

[0063] Among them, the two support rods 22 and the two connecting rods 23 enclose a square frame, and pulleys 24 are sleeved on each side of the square frame.

[0064] Specifically, the limiting structure 19 is conducive to limiting the sampling tube 7. The sampling tube 7 is limited by the square frame formed by the two support rods 22 and the two connecting rods 23, so that the sampling tube 7 can only move within the square frame. By providing the pulleys 24, it is beneficial to reduce the friction force when the sampling tube 7 is lowered and recovered.

[0065] Example 5:

[0066] Referring to Figure 5 , based on the above embodiments, further and optionally, the turntable mechanism 6 includes:

[0067] Two support plates 27 symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate 4, a rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 27, an I-shaped turntable 29 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 28, and a handle 30 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 28.

[0068] Specifically, the handle 30 is provided to facilitate the application of force. By rotating the handle 30, the rotating shaft 28 is driven to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the I-shaped turntable 29 to rotate between the two support plates 27 to release or recover the sampling tube 7.

[0069] Further and optionally, threaded holes 31 are provided in the support plate 27 and the I-shaped turntable 29, and bolts 32 are threadedly connected in the threaded holes 31;

[0070] Wherein, by rotating the bolt 32, the support plate 27 is brought into abutment with or separated from the I-shaped turntable 29.

[0071] Specifically, the threaded holes 31 provided in the support plate 27 and the I-shaped turntable 29 correspond one by one, and bolts 32 are threadedly connected in the threaded holes 31. By rotating the bolts 32, the support plate 27 is brought into abutment with or separated from the I-shaped turntable 29, so that the turntable mechanism 6 can be rotationally locked and unlocked, enabling one person to complete the water quality sampling and reducing the labor cost.

[0072] Embodiment Six:

[0073] See Figure 6 , based on the above embodiments, further and optionally, a bracket 3 is provided below the mounting plate 4, and the bracket 3 includes:

[0074] A bottom plate 10 located below the mounting plate 4, a plurality of mounting holes 11 are provided in the bottom plate 10, a plurality of support rods 12 are fixed between the bottom plate 10 and the mounting plate 4, and two diagonal rods 13 are cross-arranged between adjacent support rods 12.

[0075] Specifically, the support rods 12 are used to support the mounting plate 4 and the components on the mounting plate 4. Two diagonal rods 13 are cross-arranged between adjacent support rods 12, which can enhance the stability of the support. A plurality of mounting holes 11 are provided in the bottom plate 10, which facilitates installing the device on a ship hull or a certain heavy object through the mounting holes 11. Of course, in practice, the bracket 3 can also be of other structures.

[0076] Further and optionally, the visual monitoring terminal is used to receive, view and store the data information sent by the data collector 2.

[0077] Specifically, the data collector 2 receives the detection data of the distance sensor 25 and the displacement sensor 26 through a wireless communication method, and then sends the detection data to the visual monitoring terminal through a 5G module or a WIFI module. The visual monitoring terminal can receive the data information sent by the data collector 2 and store the data for convenient retrieval and viewing by the operator.

[0078] In summary, compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are:

[0079] 1. In this application, the water sample collection device 1 is installed at the edge of the ship. By adjusting the length of the sampling tube 7 lowered and the length of the horizontal telescopic frame 5 extended according to requirements, water samples can be collected in layers at different distances from the hull and different water depths, so as to accurately monitor the water samples at different water depth levels at different distances from the ship. The purpose of setting the weight disk 8 is to facilitate the vertical lowering of the sampling tube 7 and further ensure the precise control of the sampling point position;

[0080] 2. In this application, a distance sensor 25 and a displacement sensor 26 are set on the weight disk 8, which is convenient for operators to accurately know the depth of water quality sampling according to the information detected by the sensors, and can also be used to judge the depth error range value compared with the sampling at the scale 33, so as to facilitate operators to select appropriate situations for water sample collection;

[0081] 3. The horizontal telescopic frame 5 in this application is convenient for telescoping through the horizontal telescopic mechanism 18, driving the first limit slide plate 17 on the second limit groove 15 to move in the second limit groove 15 and the first chute 16. When the second limit groove 15 slides out of the first limit groove 14, it is convenient to drive the sampling tube 7 forward. On the contrary, it can prevent the sampling tube 7 from being completely retracted on the turntable mechanism 6, and the sampling tube 7 needs to be laid out again during the second sampling, which will affect the sampling efficiency;

[0082] 4. In this application, a second chute 20 is set on the first limit groove 14, and a second limit slide plate 21 is slidably connected in the second chute 20. The purpose is to strengthen the cooperation and fixation between the second limit groove 15 and the first limit groove 14, so as to facilitate the second limit groove 15 to bear force and avoid easy fracture of the connection point, etc.;

[0083] 5. The limit structure 19 in this application is beneficial to limit the sampling tube 7, and at the same time is beneficial to reducing the friction force during the lowering and recovery of the sampling tube 7;

[0084] 6. In this application, by rotating the bolt 32, the support plate 27 is made to abut against or separate from the I-shaped turntable 29, so that the turntable mechanism 6 can be rotationally locked and unlocked, enabling one person to complete the water quality sampling and reducing the labor cost;

[0085] 7. The data collector 2 in this application receives the detection data of the distance sensor 25 and the displacement sensor 26 through wireless communication, and then sends the detection data to the visual monitoring terminal through the 5G module or WIFI module. The visual monitoring terminal can receive the data information sent by the data collector 2 and store the data to facilitate the operators to retrieve and view.

[0086] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and not to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present application; the dimensions of the drawings have nothing to do with the specific physical objects, and the physical object dimensions can be arbitrarily changed.

Claims

1. A visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand mining, comprising a visual monitoring terminal and a water sample collection device (1). A data collector (2) for receiving information data is provided on the water sample collection device (1), characterized in that, The described water sample collection device (1) includes: A mounting plate (4) provided with a horizontal telescopic frame (5) and a turntable mechanism (6). A sampling tube (7) that cooperates with the horizontal telescopic frame (5) is wound on the turntable mechanism (6). One end of the sampling tube (7) is provided with a weight plate (8). Among them, scales (33) are provided on the sampling tube (7) and the horizontal telescopic frame (5). A distance sensor (25) for measuring the distance between the weight plate (8) and the water surface, and a displacement sensor (26) for measuring the displacement distance of the weight plate (8) are provided on the weight plate (8).

2. The visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The described horizontal telescopic frame (5) includes: A first limiting groove (14) arranged above the mounting plate (4). A second limiting groove (15) is slidably connected in the first limiting groove (14). A first sliding groove (16) is opened at the bottom of the first limiting groove (14). A first limiting slide plate (17) is slidably connected in the first sliding groove (16). The upper end of the first limiting slide plate (17) is connected to the second limiting groove (15), and the lower end of the first limiting slide plate (17) is connected to a horizontal telescopic mechanism (18). The horizontal telescopic mechanism (18) is fixed to the mounting plate (4).

3. The visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand mining according to claim 2, wherein Second sliding grooves (20) are opened on the opposite sides of the first limiting groove (14). Second limiting slide plates (21) are slidably connected in the second sliding grooves (20). One end of the second limiting slide plate (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second limiting groove (15).

4. The visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand mining according to claim 3, characterized in that, A limiting structure (19) is provided at one end of the second limiting groove (15). The limiting structure (19) includes: Two support rods (22) fixed to the end of the second limiting groove (15). Two connecting rods (23) are spaced between the two support rods (22). Among them, the two support rods (22) and the two connecting rods (23) enclose a square frame, and pulleys (24) are sleeved on each side of the square frame.

5. The visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The described turntable mechanism (6) includes: Two support plates (27) symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate (4). A rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (27). An I-shaped turntable (29) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (28). One end of the rotating shaft (28) is connected to a handle (30).

6. The visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand mining according to claim 5, characterized in that, Threaded holes (31) are opened on the support plate (27) and the I-shaped turntable (29). Bolts (32) are threadedly connected in the threaded holes (31). Among them, by rotating the bolt (32), the support plate (27) is made to abut against or separate from the I-shaped turntable (29).

7. The visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand mining as described in claim 1, wherein A bracket (3) is provided below the mounting plate (4). The bracket (3) includes: A bottom plate (10) located below the mounting plate (4). A plurality of mounting holes (11) are opened on the bottom plate (10). A plurality of support rods (12) are fixed between the bottom plate (10) and the mounting plate (4). Two diagonal rods (13) are cross-arranged between adjacent support rods (12).

8. The visual dynamic monitoring system for safe operation of sea sand mining according to claim 1, wherein The visualization monitoring end is used to receive, view, and store the data information sent by the data collector (2).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Water quality station sampling equipment for sea sand exploitation monitoring

    CN211504808U