Huqin skin replacement structure of Huqin cylinder
By using aluminum replacement rings and magnetically absorbed fixing structure on the huqin tube, the problems of easy damage and maintenance difficulties of the huqin skin are solved, and the convenient replacement and tone diversity of the huqin skin are achieved, which improves the service life and maintenance convenience of the huqin.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422147330.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-03
AI Technical Summary
The traditional huqin tube is prone to cracking during the tightening of the piano leather, and is easily damaged due to weather changes, difficult to maintain and high cost, and the service life of the tube is short.
The aluminum replacement ring and magnetic suction fixing method are adopted. The piano leather is installed on the replacement ring, and the fixing is achieved through magnetic suction. The piano leather can be replaced at any time. The piano steel is made of wood.
It avoids fracturing and damage to the piano skin, simplifies the maintenance process, reduces maintenance risks and costs, provides timbre brightness and diversity, and adapts to different weather conditions.
Smart Images
Figure CN223180830U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bowed string instruments, in particular to a structure for replacing the soundboard of a huqin sound box. Background Art
[0002] Huqin includes erhu, zhonghu and gaohu. Huqin is a national musical instrument deeply loved by the people of our country and occupies an important position among national musical instruments. The traditional erhu, zhonghu or gaohu is composed of a sound box body composed of a sound box rod, a sound box, a string support, tuning pegs, a bridge and strings, and a bow.
[0003] The sound box of the huqin is usually composed of a box body and python skin tightly stretched on the opening of one side of the box body. Since the sound box is made of wood, when stretching the python skin on the sound box, it is necessary to stretch the python skin to a certain degree, and at this time, it is easy to break the sound box, and cracks will appear on the edges of the sound box. In addition, after using for a period of time, affected by the weather (when the humidity changes, the wooden sound box will shrink or expand due to the change of moisture content), the python skin will be damaged, and at this time, the whole huqin needs to be disassembled for repair, which is troublesome and has certain risks (some parts are easy to be damaged, or the overall structure becomes loose after reinstallation). Moreover, when the sound box has been peeled and skinned many times, the end of the sound box for cooperating with the sound board will become thinner. Once it becomes thinner to a certain extent, the sound box will be scrapped, and the repair cost of the huqin will be greatly increased. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a structure for replacing the soundboard of a huqin sound box.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: A structure for replacing the soundboard of a huqin sound box, a sound box rod is arranged above the sound box, at least two tuning pegs are installed on the sound box rod, the tuning pegs are used to fix the upper ends of the strings, the strings extend downward along the extending direction of the sound box rod from the tuning pegs, and the soundboard replacement structure includes:
[0006] A replacement ring, which is annular and detachably installed on the side of the sound box close to the strings;
[0007] A soundboard, which is fixed on the replacement ring and closes the ring opening on the side of the replacement ring away from the sound box;
[0008] The replacement ring is arranged between the sound box and the strings, and a bridge is arranged between the soundboard and the strings.
[0009] The following also provides several optional ways, but it is not an additional limitation to the above overall solution, but only further supplementation or optimization. On the premise of no technical or logical contradiction, each optional way can be combined with the above overall solution alone, or multiple optional ways can be combined with each other.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of first mounting grooves for mounting the first magnetic blocks are provided on the end surface of the sound box close to the strings, and a plurality of second mounting grooves for mounting the second magnetic blocks are provided on the end surface of the replacement ring facing away from the bridge. Each of the first magnetic blocks and each of the second magnetic blocks are magnetically fixed to each other in a corresponding manner.
[0011] Preferably, the end surfaces of the sound box and the replacement ring are both annular surfaces, and the plurality of first magnetic blocks and the plurality of second magnetic blocks are arranged at intervals along the extension path of the annular surface.
[0012] Preferably, the sound box is made of wood, and the replacement ring is made of aluminum.
[0013] Preferably, the edge of the soundboard extends to the outer side surface of the replacement ring along its circumferential direction to form a wrapped edge, and a wrapping cloth is also fixedly adhered to the outer side surface of the replacement ring, and the wrapping cloth is arranged outside the wrapped edge.
[0014] Preferably, the soundboard is made of snake skin.
[0015] Preferably, the soundboard is a bionic skin.
[0016] Preferably, the wrapping cloth completely covers the outer wall of the replacement ring along its circumferential direction.
[0017] Preferably, the outer contours of the end surfaces of the sound box and the replacement ring close to each other are the same.
[0018] More preferably, there are a plurality of replacement rings, and the timbres of the plurality of replacement rings are different.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. Since the replacement ring is made of aluminum, when replacing the soundboard on the replacement ring, it will not cause it to be cracked, and due to the high material stability of the replacement ring, it can cope with various weather conditions, and the soundboard is not easy to break.
[0021] 2. The replacement ring and the sound box are fixed by magnetic attraction, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and is convenient for the replacement and maintenance of the replacement ring. There is no need to disassemble the whole huqin, and there is no need to worry about easily damaging parts during the disassembly and installation process.
[0022] 3. The aluminum replacement ring has stronger timbre brightness and penetration, and can form a better performance effect. A huqin can be equipped with a plurality of replacement rings with different timbres, which can be replaced at any time according to needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings.
[0024] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the front-side view when the fiddle barrel and the replacement ring are separated from each other in an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the rear-side view when the fiddle barrel and the replacement ring are separated from each other in an embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 3 Overall structure diagram of the Chinese fiddle involved in an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure after the replacement ring is removed from the fiddle barrel of the Chinese fiddle in an embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the replacement ring in an embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the replacement ring with the fiddle skin installed in an embodiment of the present application.
[0030] The labels in the drawings are: 1 - fiddle barrel, 2 - replacement ring, 3 - first magnetic block, 4 - second magnetic block, 5 - fiddle skin, 6 - string support, 7 - fiddle rod, 8 - tuning peg, 9 - string, 10 - bridge, 11 - wrapping cloth.
[0031] The realization of the object, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the drawings. Detailed implementation manners
[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] It should be noted that all the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings). If this specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0034] In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present utility model are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present utility model.
[0035] Specific implementation: Refer to Figures 1-6 , the present utility model is a structure for replacing the soundboard skin of a huqin soundbox. Above the soundbox 1 of the huqin, there is a soundpost 7. At least two tuning pegs 8 are installed on the soundpost 7. The tuning pegs 8 are used to fix the upper ends of the strings 9. The strings 9 extend downward along the extending direction of the soundpost 7 from the tuning pegs 8. The structure for replacing the soundboard skin 5 includes:
[0036] A replacement ring 2, which is annular and detachably installed on one side of the soundbox 1 close to the strings 9;
[0037] The soundboard skin 5 is fixed on the replacement ring 2 and closes the ring opening on the side of the replacement ring 2 away from the soundbox 1;
[0038] The replacement ring 2 is arranged between the soundbox 1 and the strings 9, and a bridge 10 is arranged between the soundboard skin 5 and the strings 9.
[0039] For easy understanding, please refer to Figure 3 , and the functions of each structure on the huqin will be described below:
[0040] The soundbox 1: It is the resonance box for the huqin to produce sound, playing the role of amplifying and rendering the vibration of the strings 9. It is mostly made of hard wood such as mahogany, red sandalwood, ebony or wenge, and there are also those made of rosewood, bamboo tubes and other woods. The shapes of the soundbox 1 are mainly regular hexagon, octagon and oval, etc. Different-shaped soundboxes 1 have different sound-producing characteristics.
[0041] The soundboard skin 5: That is, the vibrating membrane, usually a thin and tough python skin with good elasticity, covered on the front end of the soundbox 1. It is an important device for the erhu to produce sound. The thickness and elasticity of the python skin directly affect the timbre and sound quality of the erhu.
[0042] String 9: The erhu has two strings. The inner and outer strings are tuned with a perfect fifth interval. Generally, the inner string is tuned to d1 and the outer string is tuned to a1. The vibration of string 9 is transmitted to the vibrating membrane through the bridge 10. The vibrating membrane then vibrates strongly and strengthens and filters the vibration of string 9, thereby expanding the volume of the erhu and producing wonderful sounds.
[0043] As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, a plurality of first mounting grooves for mounting the first magnetic blocks 3 are provided on the end surface of the sound box 1 close to the string 9, and a plurality of second mounting grooves for mounting the second magnetic blocks 4 are provided on the end surface of the replacement ring 2 facing away from the bridge 10. Each of the first magnetic blocks 3 and each of the second magnetic blocks 4 are magnetically fixed to each other in correspondence.
[0044] Then, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , it can be seen that in this embodiment, the end surfaces of the sound box 1 and the replacement ring 2 are both annular surfaces, and a plurality of first magnetic blocks 3 and a plurality of second magnetic blocks 4 are arranged at intervals along the extension path of the annular surface.
[0045] Here, the replacement ring 2 and the sound box 1 are fixed by magnetic attraction, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and is convenient for the replacement and maintenance of the replacement ring 2. There is no need to disassemble the whole erhu, nor to worry about damaging parts easily during the disassembly and installation process.
[0046] In addition, in this embodiment, an erhu can be equipped with a plurality of replacement rings 2. Each replacement ring 2 is equipped with a soundboard 5, and the timbres of different replacement rings 2 are different.
[0047] Therefore, for the replacement ring 2 with a damaged soundboard 5, it can be directly replaced with another replacement ring 2 with a sound soundboard 5. The user can replace the soundboard 5 by himself without sending the erhu to a professional repairman.
[0048] Moreover, an erhu can replace the replacement rings 2 with different timbres at any time, thereby enabling the user to play melodies with more different timbres.
[0049] In this embodiment, the cross-sectional profiles of the sound box 1 and the replacement ring 2 are both hexagonal.
[0050] Please refer to Figure 3 , in this embodiment, a string support 6 is fixed below the sound box 1. After the string 9 passes through the bridge 10, its lower end is fixed on the string support 6. The structural design of the bridge 10 and the string support 6 belongs to the prior art and will not be elaborated here.
[0051] Please refer to Figure 2, it can be seen that in this embodiment, the edge of the snake skin 5 extends to the outer side of the replacement ring 2 along its circumferential direction and forms a wrapped edge. A wrapping cloth 11 is also fixedly adhered to the outer side of the replacement ring 2, and the wrapping cloth 11 is arranged outside the wrapped edge.
[0052] Here, the snake skin 5 is fixed on the replacement ring 2 by gluing and closes one side opening of the replacement ring 2. For the convenience of gluing, the edge of the snake skin 5 will be adhered to the outer side of the replacement ring 2 and form a wrapped edge.
[0053] In this embodiment, the wrapping cloth 11 completely covers the outer wall of the replacement ring 2 along its circumferential direction, and the outer contours of the end faces of the fiddle barrel 1 and the replacement ring 2 close to each other are the same. Observed from the outside, there is no obvious boundary at the connection between the replacement ring 2 and the fiddle barrel 1, which is basically the same as the appearance of the wooden fiddle barrel 1 covered with the snake skin 5 in the prior art, and is more acceptable to consumers, and the overall aesthetics is better.
[0054] In this embodiment, the snake skin 5 is python skin or bionic skin.
[0055] Regarding python skin and bionic skin, in terms of materials, python skin is made from the skin of wild snakes, while bionic skin is made from polymer materials. In terms of sound quality, the sound quality of a python skin huqin is traditional and natural, but it has the disadvantages of short lifespan and being easily affected by the environment and humidity. The python skin is prone to sagging in southern cities and cracking in the north, and requires frequent maintenance. In contrast, the sound quality of a bionic skin huqin is more stable, not easily affected by the environment and humidity, and can maintain better sound quality stability. However, although the bionic skin huqin can be comparable to the python skin when used indoors, in outdoor use, the mid-frequency band attenuates more severely.
[0056] Python skin can be selected such as python skin or zaocys dhumnades skin. Among them, when the snake skin 5 is selected as zaocys dhumnades skin, it is particularly susceptible to weather. If directly covering zaocys dhumnades skin on one side of the wooden fiddle barrel 1, during the plum rain season when the weather humidity changes greatly, the wooden fiddle barrel 1 will shrink or expand due to the change in moisture content, which will further cause damage to the zaocys dhumnades skin.
[0057] In this embodiment, the material of the fiddle barrel 1 is wood, and the material of the replacement ring 2 is aluminum. According to requirements, the replacement ring 2 can also be made of other metal materials.
[0058] Since the material of the replacement ring 2 is aluminum, during the process of covering the snake skin 5 on the replacement ring 2, the replacement ring 2 will not be cracked due to being pressed. In addition, due to the high material stability of the replacement ring 2, it can cope with various weather conditions (when the humidity changes, it will not affect the structure of the replacement ring 2), and the snake skin 5 is not likely to appear broken skin phenomenon.
[0059] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. Any equivalent structural transformation made under the inventive concept of the present utility model by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or any direct / indirect application in other related technical fields shall be included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A structure for replacing the soundboard of a huqin soundbox, wherein a soundpost is provided above the soundbox, at least two tuning pegs are installed on the soundpost, the tuning pegs are used to fix the upper ends of the strings, and the strings extend downward along the extending direction of the soundpost from the tuning pegs, characterized in that, The banjo skin replacement structure includes: A replacement ring, which is annular and detachably installed on one side of the banjo barrel close to the strings; A banjo skin, which is fixed on the replacement ring and closes the ring opening on the side of the replacement ring away from the banjo barrel; The replacement ring is arranged between the banjo barrel and the strings, and a bridge is arranged between the banjo skin and the strings.
2. The skin replacement structure of the sound box of a Chinese fiddle according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of first installation grooves for installing first magnetic blocks are provided on the end surface of the banjo barrel close to the strings, and a plurality of second installation grooves for installing second magnetic blocks are provided on the end surface of the replacement ring facing away from the bridge. Each first magnetic block and each second magnetic block are magnetically fixed to each other correspondingly.
3. The structure for replacing the soundboard of a huqin sound box according to claim 2, characterized in that The end surfaces of the banjo barrel and the replacement ring are both annular surfaces, and the plurality of first magnetic blocks and the plurality of second magnetic blocks are arranged at intervals along the extension path of the annular surface.
4. The skin replacement structure of the sound box of a huqin according to claim 3, wherein, The material of the banjo barrel is wood, and the material of the replacement ring is aluminum.
5. A structure for replacing the soundboard of a Chinese fiddle soundbox according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The edge of the banjo skin extends to the outer side surface of the replacement ring along its circumferential direction and forms a wrapped edge. A wrapping cloth is also fixedly pasted on the outer side surface of the replacement ring, and the wrapping cloth is arranged outside the wrapped edge.
6. The skin replacement structure of the sound box of a huqin according to claim 5, characterized in that The banjo skin is a snake skin.
7. A soundboard replacement structure for a huqin sound box according to claim 5, characterized in that The banjo skin is a bionic skin.
8. A structure for replacing the soundboard of a huqin soundbox according to any one of claims 6-7, characterized in that, The wrapping cloth completely covers the outer wall of the replacement ring along its circumferential direction.
9. The skin replacement structure of the sound box of a Chinese two-stringed fiddle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer contours of the end surfaces of the banjo barrel and the replacement ring close to each other are the same.
10. A structure for replacing the soundboard of a huqin sound box according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are a plurality of replacement rings, and the timbres of the plurality of replacement rings are different.