Dust removal pipeline of scrap metal crusher
By adopting rubber curtain sealing structure and explosion outlet design in the dust removal pipeline of the scrap metal crusher, the explosion risk and maintenance problems of dust removal equipment are solved, and safety and production efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421511923.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing dust removal equipment of scrap metal crushers poses a risk of explosion during operation and is inconvenient to maintain, which affects production efficiency and personal safety.
A dust removal pipe for scrap metal crusher is designed, a sealed structure is formed using rubber curtains, and a burst discharge port is set on the pipe to ensure that the dust does not overflow and release pressure during shutdown, improving safety and maintenance convenience.
Effectively prevent dust overflow, ensure the safety of on-site personnel, and improve the maintenance efficiency and production efficiency of dust removal equipment.
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Figure CN223184673U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crusher equipment, in particular to a dust removal pipeline of a scrap metal crusher. Background Art
[0002] The description in this section merely provides background information related to the disclosure of the present utility model and does not constitute prior art.
[0003] Large-scale scrap metal shredders, driven continuously by high-speed, high-torque motors, use hammers on the shredder's rotor to alternately strike scrap metal within the shredder's chamber. The powerful impact tears and squeezes the scrap into crushed metal of a specified size. After processing through sorting equipment, the resulting metals, such as steel, aluminum, and copper, are of high purity. A dust removal device, ancillary to the scrap metal shredder, removes dust and lightly discarded waste from the shredded material through physical suction, ensuring a safe working environment and the safety of on-site workers.
[0004] Since the dust removal system of the scrap metal crusher is often uncontrollable during operation of the crushed materials, it is sometimes accompanied by gas explosions and ignition of the entire dust removal equipment, which makes the dust removal equipment of the scrap metal crusher unsafe. In addition, considering that the scrap metal crusher often needs to open the cover of the main equipment during the shutdown and maintenance phase, the accompanying scrap metal crusher dust removal duct also needs to consider the connection and sealing of the rotating parts and fixed parts. Because the traditional scrap steel crusher dust removal system often lacks a reasonable design, the dust removal equipment may explode in the later operation and endanger the personal safety of on-site personnel. In addition, the dust removal equipment is difficult to maintain, which affects the production of the equipment. In this case, how to ensure the reasonable design of the scrap metal crusher dust removal duct to protect the personal safety of on-site personnel, and how to efficiently and conveniently maintain the dust removal equipment to improve production efficiency becomes crucial.
[0005] It should be noted that the above technical background is merely for the purpose of providing a clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present invention and to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art. It should not be assumed that the above technical solutions are well known to those skilled in the art simply because they are described in the background technology section of the present invention. Utility Model Content
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that, in view of the deficiencies of the existing technology, a dust removal duct of a scrap metal crusher is provided, wherein rubber curtains are provided at the connection positions of the first duct and the connection part, forming a sealing structure of the dust removal duct, thereby ensuring that dust during the operation of the crusher equipment cannot overflow from the dust removal equipment; the explosion vent structure can ensure the personal safety of on-site personnel through the reasonable design of the dust removal duct of the scrap metal crushing line, and can efficiently and conveniently maintain the dust removal equipment to improve production efficiency.
[0007] The embodiment of the present application discloses a dust removal pipeline of a scrap metal crusher, comprising:
[0008] Host;
[0009] a first pipe, the first pipe being fixedly mounted on the host;
[0010] a connecting portion, the connecting portion being movably connected to the first pipe;
[0011] A main pipeline and a second pipeline, wherein the main pipeline is connected to the connecting portion via the second pipeline, the second pipeline includes a straight pipeline and a bent pipeline, and the bent pipeline is fixedly connected to the connecting portion;
[0012] Wherein, a plurality of explosion relief holes are provided on the first pipe and the second pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, the dust removal duct of the above-mentioned scrap metal crusher, the first duct includes a duct shell, a third explosion relief port, a guide plate and a connecting duct, the duct shell is provided with a guide plate at one end close to the main unit, the duct shell is provided with a connecting duct and a curtain in sequence at one end close to the connecting part, the third explosion relief port is welded to the duct shell, and a curtain is provided in the middle of the third explosion relief port for relieving the pressure of the pressurized gas in the duct.
[0014] Furthermore, in the dust removal duct of the above-mentioned scrap metal crusher, the connecting part includes a frame and a curtain, the frame is connected to the frame through fasteners, and the curtain and the curtain on the connecting duct are connected to each other through the negative pressure in the duct.
[0015] Furthermore, in the dust removal duct of the above-mentioned scrap metal crusher, the end of the frame close to the connecting duct is a rectangular frame, the end of the frame close to the bent duct is a circular frame, and the frame and the bent duct are connected by fasteners.
[0016] Furthermore, the dust removal duct of the above-mentioned scrap metal crusher, the bent duct includes multiple groups of first guardrails and first explosion relief ports, multiple first explosion relief ports are welded on the bent duct, the first guardrails are arranged around the first explosion relief ports, and the first guardrails are connected to the bent duct through fasteners, and the first explosion relief ports are provided with a curtain for relieving pressure of pressurized gas in the duct.
[0017] Furthermore, the dust removal duct of the above-mentioned scrap metal crusher, the straight duct includes multiple groups of second guardrails and second explosion relief ports, multiple second explosion relief ports are welded on the straight duct, the second guardrails are arranged around the second explosion relief ports, and the second guardrails are connected to the bent duct through fasteners, and the second explosion relief ports are provided with a curtain for relieving pressure of pressurized gas in the duct.
[0018] Furthermore, the dust removal pipe of the above-mentioned scrap metal crusher is provided with an inspection door on the straight pipe.
[0019] Furthermore, in the dust removal pipe of the scrap metal crusher mentioned above, an adjusting pipe is provided at one end of the straight pipe close to the main pipe, and a group of supporting feet are provided at the bottom of the straight pipe.
[0020] In summary, the above structure adopted in the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:
[0021] 1. The dust removal duct of the scrap metal crusher described in the utility model is provided with a rubber curtain at the connection position of the first duct and the connection part, forming a sealing structure of the dust removal duct. When the scrap metal crusher is operating normally, the two are connected to each other by the rubber curtain, and the connection position is not fixed. However, due to the negative pressure in the dust removal duct of the scrap metal crusher, the rubber curtain at the connection position is tightly fitted, ensuring that dust during the operation of the crusher equipment cannot overflow into the dust removal equipment, thereby ensuring the personal safety of on-site personnel and enabling efficient and convenient maintenance of the dust removal equipment to improve production efficiency.
[0022] 2. The dust removal pipe and explosion vent structure of the scrap metal crusher described in the utility model can ensure the personal safety of on-site personnel through the reasonable design of the dust removal pipe of the scrap metal crushing line, and efficiently and conveniently maintain the dust removal equipment to improve production efficiency.
[0023] To further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are for reference and illustration only and are not intended to limit the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this specification. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal duct of a scrap metal crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the dust removal pipeline in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the first pipeline and the connecting portion in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second pipeline in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 This is an external view of the connection position of the dust removal duct connection part of the scrap metal crusher in the embodiment of the utility model after the crusher is opened in the maintenance state.
[0030] The figure marks of the above drawings are: 1. main unit; 2. first pipe; 21. pipe shell; 22. third explosion vent; 23. guide plate; 24. connecting pipe; 3. connecting part; 31. frame; 32. curtain; 4. main pipe; 5. second pipe; 51. bent pipe; 511. first guardrail; 512. first explosion vent; 52. straight pipe; 521. second explosion vent; 522. second guardrail; 523. inspection door; 524. supporting foot; 525. adjusting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] To help those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in this specification, the following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this specification, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in this specification without creative effort shall fall within the scope of protection of this specification.
[0032] The following is an explanation of the implementation of the present invention through specific specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only simple schematic illustrations and are not depicted according to actual dimensions. It is stated in advance. The following implementation methods will further explain the relevant technical contents of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed contents are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] It should be understood that although terms such as "first," "second," and "third" may be used herein to describe various components or signals, these components or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are primarily used to distinguish one component from another, or one signal from another. In addition, the term "or" as used herein may include any one or more combinations of the associated listed items, as appropriate.
[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the embodiment of the present application discloses a dust removal pipeline of a scrap metal crusher, comprising:
[0035] Host 1;
[0036] A first pipe 2, the first pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the host 1;
[0037] a connecting portion 3, the connecting portion 3 being movably connected to the first pipe 2;
[0038] A main pipe 4 and a second pipe 5, wherein the main pipe 4 is connected to the connecting portion 3 via the second pipe 5, and the second pipe 5 includes a straight pipe 52 and a curved pipe 51, and the curved pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 3;
[0039] Wherein, a plurality of explosion relief holes are provided on the first pipe 2 and the second pipe 5 .
[0040] Specifically, in this embodiment, the first pipe 2 includes a pipe shell 21, a third explosion-relief port 22, a guide plate 23 and a connecting pipe 24. The pipe shell 21 is provided with a guide plate 23 at one end close to the main unit 1, and the pipe shell 21 is provided with a connecting pipe 24 and a curtain 32 in sequence at one end close to the connecting part 3. The third explosion-relief port 22 is welded to the pipe shell 21, and a curtain 32 is provided in the middle of the third explosion-relief port 22 for relieving the pressure of the pressurized gas in the pipe.
[0041] Specifically, in this embodiment, the connecting portion 3 includes a frame 31 and a curtain 32, the frame 31 is connected to the frame 31 through fasteners, and the curtain 32 and the curtain 32 on the connecting pipe 24 are connected to each other through negative pressure in the pipe.
[0042] Between the above-mentioned connecting part 3 and the first pipe 2, a rubber curtain 32 is provided at the connecting position of the first pipe 2 and the connecting part 3, forming a sealing structure of the dust removal pipe. When the scrap metal crusher is operating normally, the two are connected to each other through the rubber curtain 32, and the connection position is not fixed. However, due to the existence of negative pressure in the dust removal pipe of the scrap metal crusher, the rubber curtain 32 at the connection position will be tightly fitted to ensure that dust during the operation of the crusher equipment cannot overflow from the dust removal equipment, thereby ensuring the personal safety of on-site personnel and efficiently and conveniently maintaining the dust removal equipment to improve production efficiency.
[0043] Specifically, in this embodiment, the end of the frame 31 close to the connecting pipe 24 is a rectangular frame, the end of the frame 31 close to the bent pipe 51 is a circular frame, and the frame 31 and the bent pipe 51 are connected by fasteners.
[0044] Specifically, in this embodiment, the bent pipe 51 includes multiple groups of first guardrails 511 and first explosion relief ports 512, and multiple first explosion relief ports 512 are welded on the bent pipe 51. The first guardrails 511 are arranged around the first explosion relief ports 512, and the first guardrails 511 are connected to the bent pipe 51 through fasteners. The first explosion relief ports 512 are provided with a curtain 32 for relieving pressure on the pressurized gas in the pipe.
[0045] Specifically, in this embodiment, the straight pipe 52 includes multiple sets of second guardrails 522 and second explosion vents 521. Multiple second explosion vents 521 are welded to the straight pipe 52. The second guardrails 522 are arranged around the second explosion vents 521 and connected to the curved pipe 51 via fasteners. The second explosion vents 521 are provided with a curtain 32 for relieving the pressurized gas in the pipe. The second guardrails 522 are bolted and fixed through pre-set bolt holes, or other fasteners are used to connect them. This provides enclosure around the second explosion vents 521 without affecting the pressure relief of the gas in the pipe to protect on-site workers.
[0046] Specifically, in this embodiment, an inspection door 523 is further provided on the straight pipe 52 to facilitate inspection and maintenance of the pipe.
[0047] Specifically, in this embodiment, an adjustment pipe 525 is provided at one end of the straight pipe 52 near the main pipe 4, and a set of support legs 524 are provided at the bottom of the straight pipe 52. The adjustment pipe 525 facilitates adjusting the length of the installed pipe according to site conditions, and the set of support legs 524 are used to support the straight pipe 52 and other structures.
[0048] By virtue of the above structure, during the operation of the main machine 1, the first pipe 2 vibrates along with the main machine 1, and the connecting portion 3 and the explosion-proof main pipe 4 are fixed by bolts through the preset bolt connection holes. The connecting positions of the first pipe 2 and the connecting portion 3 are both provided with rubber curtains 32. When the scrap metal crusher is operating normally, the two are connected to each other through the rubber curtains 32, and the connection position is not fixed. However, due to the negative pressure in the dust removal pipe of the scrap metal crusher, the rubber curtains 32 at the connection position will be tightly fitted to ensure that dust in the operation of the crusher equipment cannot overflow the dust removal equipment; refer to Figure 5 , which is the appearance diagram of the connection position of the connection part 3 in the dust removal duct after the crusher is opened in the maintenance state. At this time, as the cover in the main machine 1 is opened, the first pipe 2 rotates with the main machine 1. At this time, the connection position of the first pipe 2 and the connection part 3 are separated, and the two are no longer in contact with each other. However, since the dust removal fan has no negative pressure during the shutdown period, there is no risk of dust overflow in the crusher equipment.
[0049] The contents disclosed above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
[0050] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.
[0051] Although the present application has been described through embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are many modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit of the present application. It is intended that the appended embodiments include these modifications and variations without departing from the present application.
Claims
1. A dust removal pipe for a scrap metal crusher, characterized in that: include: Host; a first pipe, the first pipe being fixedly mounted on the host; a connecting portion, the connecting portion being movably connected to the first pipe; A main pipeline and a second pipeline, wherein the main pipeline is connected to the connecting portion via the second pipeline, the second pipeline includes a straight pipeline and a bent pipeline, and the bent pipeline is fixedly connected to the connecting portion; Wherein, a plurality of explosion relief holes are provided on the first pipe and the second pipe.
2. The dust removal duct of the scrap metal crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pipeline includes a pipeline shell, a third explosion-relief port, a guide plate and a connecting pipeline. The pipeline shell is provided with a guide plate at one end close to the main unit, and the pipeline shell is provided with a connecting pipeline and a curtain in sequence at one end close to the connecting part. The third explosion-relief port is welded to the pipeline shell, and a curtain is provided in the middle of the third explosion-relief port for relieving the pressure of the pressurized gas in the pipeline.
3. The dust removal duct of the scrap metal crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting portion includes a frame and a curtain, the frame is connected to the frame via a fastener, and the curtain and the curtain on the connecting pipe are connected to each other via negative pressure in the pipe.
4. The dust removal duct of the scrap metal crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the frame close to the connecting pipe is a rectangular frame, and one end of the frame close to the bent pipe is a circular frame, and the frame and the bent pipe are connected by fasteners.
5. The dust removal duct of the scrap metal crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bent pipe includes multiple groups of first guardrails and first explosion relief ports, multiple first explosion relief ports are welded on the bent pipe, the first guardrails are arranged around the first explosion relief ports, and the first guardrails are connected to the bent pipe through fasteners, and the first explosion relief ports are provided with a curtain for relieving pressure of pressurized gas in the pipe.
6. The dust removal duct of the scrap metal crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straight pipe includes multiple groups of second guardrails and second explosion vents, multiple second explosion vents are welded on the straight pipe, the second guardrails are arranged around the second explosion vents, and the second guardrails are connected to the bent pipe through fasteners, and the second explosion vents are provided with a curtain for relieving pressure of pressurized gas in the pipe.
7. The dust removal duct of the scrap metal crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inspection door is also provided on the straight pipeline.
8. The dust removal duct of the scrap metal crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjusting pipe is provided at one end of the straight pipe close to the main pipe, and a group of supporting feet are provided at the bottom of the straight pipe.