Inclined hole machining equipment for compressor crankshaft
By designing the compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment and using the coordinated work of multiple mechanisms, efficient and precise processing of crankshaft inclined holes is achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and large errors in traditional equipment, and reducing the labor intensity of workers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422120568.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, crankshaft inclined hole processing efficiency is low, processing error is large, and workers are labor-intensive, making it difficult for traditional drilling equipment to achieve efficient and accurate inclined hole processing.
A compressor crankshaft oblique hole processing equipment is designed, including a frame, a moving mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a lifting mechanism, an angle adjustment mechanism and a drilling mechanism. Through the coordinated work of multiple mechanisms, the precise positioning and processing of the crankshaft oblique hole is achieved.
It improves the processing efficiency and accuracy of crankshaft inclined holes, reduces workers' labor intensity, and ensures the stability and accuracy of the processing process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223185582U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crankshaft processing equipment, and particularly relates to a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment. Background Technique
[0002] The crankshaft is the most important component in a compressor. The crankshaft is jointly affected by the centrifugal force of the rotating mass, the periodically changing gas inertia force, and the reciprocating inertia force, which causes the crankshaft to bear the action of bending and torsional loads. Therefore, it is required that the crankshaft has sufficient strength and stiffness, the journal surface needs to be wear-resistant, work evenly, and have good balance.
[0003] During the processing of the crankshaft, it is often necessary to open inclined holes on the crankshaft. When traditional drilling equipment processes inclined holes, generally, the crankshaft is inclined and fixed on the processing platform of the drilling equipment, and the drilling equipment is manually operated to process the inclined holes of the crankshaft. When processing the crankshaft by the above method, due to large differences among individuals, there are large errors in the inclination angle of the crankshaft, and only one crankshaft can be processed at a time, resulting in low processing efficiency of the crankshaft inclined holes and high labor intensity of workers. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model provides a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment to at least solve the above partial technical problems.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment includes a frame, a first moving mechanism arranged on the frame, a second moving mechanism slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism, a plurality of clamping mechanisms arranged on the second moving mechanism for clamping the crankshaft, a lifting mechanism arranged on the frame, a mounting seat arranged on the lifting mechanism and located directly above the second moving mechanism, a mounting plate rotatably arranged in the mounting seat, an angle adjusting mechanism arranged on the mounting seat and connected to the mounting plate for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate, a plurality of drilling mechanisms arranged on the mounting plate for processing the inclined holes of the crankshaft, and a balance mechanism arranged in the frame and connected to the mounting seat.
[0007] Further, the first moving mechanism includes a sliding platform slidably disposed on the frame, and a first driving mechanism disposed on the frame for driving the sliding platform to slide. The second moving mechanism is slidably mounted on the sliding platform. The first driving mechanism includes a bearing block A and a connecting seat disposed on the frame, a first threaded rod rotatably disposed between the bearing block A and the connecting seat, a first threaded connection block threadedly connected to the first threaded rod and connected to the bottom of the sliding platform, and a first servo motor disposed on the connecting seat. A first coupling is provided between the output end of the first servo motor and the first threaded rod. A pair of parallel first slide rails are provided on the frame, and a pair of first sliders are slidably provided on the first slide rails. The sliding platform is located between the two first slide rails and connected to the first sliders.
[0008] Further, the second moving mechanism includes a sliding seat slidably disposed on the sliding platform, and a second driving mechanism disposed on the sliding platform for driving the sliding seat to move on the sliding platform. The clamping mechanism is mounted on the sliding seat. The second driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing blocks B disposed on the sliding platform, a second threaded rod rotatably disposed between the two bearing blocks B, a second threaded connection block threadedly connected to the second threaded rod and connected to the sliding seat, a second servo motor disposed on the sliding platform, a driving synchronous pulley A disposed on the output end of the second servo motor, a driven synchronous pulley A disposed on the second threaded rod and on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley A, and a synchronous belt A connected between the driving synchronous pulley A and the driven synchronous pulley A.
[0009] Preferably, a pair of parallel second slide rails are provided on the sliding platform, and a pair of second sliders sliding along the length direction of the second slide rails are provided on the second slide rails. The sliding seat is located between the two second slide rails and connected to the second sliders.
[0010] Further, the clamping mechanism includes a rotating mechanism rotatably disposed on the sliding seat and connected to an external hydraulic device, a crankshaft limiting mechanism disposed on the rotating mechanism for placing the crankshaft, a pressing mechanism disposed on the crankshaft limiting mechanism and connected to the rotating mechanism for fixing the crankshaft in the crankshaft limiting mechanism, and a third driving mechanism disposed at the bottom of the rotating mechanism for driving the rotating mechanism to operate.
[0011] The crankshaft limiting mechanism includes a clamping mounting plate disposed on the rotating mechanism, a crankshaft limiting block disposed on the clamping mounting plate, and a balance limiting plate disposed in the crankshaft limiting block and connected to the clamping mounting plate for restricting the rotation of the crankshaft. The pressing mechanism is mounted on the clamping mounting plate.
[0012] The crankshaft limiting block includes a crankshaft connecting seat disposed on the clamping mounting plate, and a crankshaft limiting seat disposed on the crankshaft connecting seat. The crankshaft connecting seat is provided with a through limiting mounting groove, and the balance limiting plate is mounted in the limiting mounting groove. The crankshaft limiting seat is provided with a V-shaped groove, and the crankshaft is pressed in the V-shaped groove by the pressing mechanism.
[0013] The sliding seat is provided with a rotating mounting hole. The rotating mechanism includes a fixed ring fixedly arranged in the rotating mounting hole, a sealing ring seat hermetically arranged at the bottom of the fixed ring and connected to an external hydraulic device, and a core shaft rotatably arranged between the fixed ring and the sealing ring seat and connected to the clamping mounting plate and the third driving mechanism at both ends respectively; a connecting mechanism connected to the pressing mechanism is arranged on the core shaft;
[0014] The connecting mechanism includes a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet arranged on the sealing ring seat and connected to an external hydraulic device, a first annular groove opened in the core shaft and communicated with the liquid inlet, a second annular groove opened on the core shaft and communicated with the liquid outlet, a liquid inlet pipe led out from the pressing mechanism and communicated with the first annular groove, and a liquid outlet pipe led out from the pressing mechanism and communicated with the second annular groove;
[0015] The third driving mechanism includes a motor mounting seat arranged at the bottom of the sealing ring seat, a driving motor arranged on the motor mounting seat, and a third coupling with one end connected to the output end of the driving motor and the other end connected to the core shaft;
[0016] The pressing mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder arranged on the crankshaft limiting block and connected to the connecting mechanism, and a pressing plate arranged on the hydraulic cylinder.
[0017] Furthermore, the angle adjusting mechanism includes a fourth driving mechanism arranged in the mounting seat, a pair of bearing seats arranged on the mounting seat, and a rotating shaft with one end rotatably connected to the bearing seat and the other end fixedly connected to the mounting plate; one of the rotating shafts passes through the corresponding bearing seat and is connected to the fourth driving mechanism;
[0018] A motor mounting groove is opened on the side wall of the mounting seat. The fourth driving mechanism includes a third servo motor arranged in the motor mounting groove, a driving synchronous pulley B arranged on the output end of the third servo motor, a driven synchronous pulley B arranged on the rotating shaft and on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley B, and a synchronous belt B connecting the driving synchronous pulley B and the driven synchronous pulley B;
[0019] A pair of limiting seats are arranged on the mounting plate. An arc-shaped groove adapted to the rotating shaft is opened on the limiting seat. An arc-shaped pressing plate is arranged on the limiting seat. A first key groove is opened in the arc-shaped groove. A second key groove is arranged on the rotating shaft. A first key is arranged between the first key groove and the second key groove. One end of the first key is installed in the first key groove and the other end is installed in the second key groove. The height of the first key is equal to the sum of the depths of the first key groove and the second key groove; the rotating shaft is fixed in the arc-shaped groove by the arc-shaped pressing plate.
[0020] Furthermore, the drilling mechanism includes a drilling mounting seat mounted on the mounting plate, a drive mounting box provided at one end of the drilling mounting seat and connected to the hole mounting seat, a transmission mechanism rotatably provided in the drilling mounting seat, a drill bit provided on the transmission mechanism and extending out of the drilling mounting seat, a drilling drive mechanism provided on the drive mounting box and connected to the transmission mechanism, and a fourth drive mechanism provided on the drive mounting box and connected to the transmission mechanism for driving the sliding sleeve to move, and the fourth drive mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the moving distance of the transmission mechanism.
[0021] The transmission mechanism includes a sliding sleeve slidably arranged in the drilling mounting seat and connected to the fourth driving mechanism, a main shaft rotatably arranged in the sliding sleeve and moving synchronously with the sliding sleeve, and a transmission sleeve rotatably arranged in the sliding sleeve, one end of which is connected to the main shaft and the other end of which is connected to the drilling driving mechanism;
[0022] One end of the main shaft is connected to the drill bit, and the outer wall of the other end is evenly distributed with main shaft keyways. A second key that is compatible with the main shaft keyway is provided on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve. The second key is inserted into the main shaft keyway and can slide along the length direction of the main shaft keyway. The length of the main shaft keyway is greater than the moving distance of the sliding sleeve.
[0023] Furthermore, a yielding installation groove is provided on the drilling mounting seat, and the fourth driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing seats C provided on the drilling mounting seat and respectively located at both ends of the yielding installation groove, a transmission connecting frame provided on the drilling mounting seat, a third threaded rod rotatably provided between the two bearing seats C, one end of which passes through the corresponding bearing seat C and extends into the transmission connecting frame, a third threaded connection block slidably provided in the yielding installation groove, one end of which is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod and the other end of which is connected to the transmission sleeve, a fourth servo motor provided on the driving mounting box, and a second coupling connected between the output end of the fourth servo motor and the third threaded rod and located in the transmission connecting frame; the limiting mechanism is installed on the third threaded connection block;
[0024] A mounting hole is provided on the third threaded connection block, and the limit mechanism includes a pair of limit switches arranged on the drilling mounting seat, a limit rod arranged in the mounting hole and located between the two limit switches, and abutment blocks arranged at both ends of the limit rod.
[0025] Furthermore, the drilling drive mechanism includes a fifth servo motor arranged on the drive mounting box, a driving pulley arranged on the output end of the fifth servo motor and located in the drive mounting box, a driven pulley arranged on the transmission sleeve and located in the drive mounting box, and a belt arranged between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
[0026] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a guide mechanism provided on the frame and connected to the mounting seat, a bearing seat D and a fixed seat provided on the frame, a fourth threaded rod rotatably provided between the bearing seat D and the fixed seat, a fourth threaded block threadedly connected to the fourth threaded rod and connected to the mounting seat, and a sixth servo motor provided on the fixed seat and connected to the fourth threaded rod; a fourth coupling located in the fixed seat is provided between the sixth servo motor and the fourth threaded block;
[0027] The guide mechanism comprises a pair of third slide rails arranged parallel to the frame, and a third slider slidably arranged on the third slide rails and sliding along the length direction of the third slide rails; the mounting seat is installed on the third slider and moves synchronously with the third slider.
[0028] Furthermore, a clearance groove is provided in the frame, and the balancing mechanism includes two sets of counterweight connection mechanisms provided on the top of the frame and connected to the mounting seat, and a counterweight block slidably provided in the clearance groove and connected to the counterweight connection mechanism;
[0029] The counterweight connection mechanism includes a first lifting lug provided on the mounting seat, a mounting rod provided on the top of the frame, a pair of pulleys rotatably provided on the mounting rod, a second lifting lug provided on the counterweight block, and a pull rope with one end connected to the first lifting lug and the other end passing through the two pulleys in sequence and connected to the second lifting lug.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0031] The present invention has a simple structure, scientific and reasonable design, and is easy to use. The clamping mechanism of the present invention can clamp and fix the crankshaft, thereby preventing the crankshaft from deviating during the machining process. When the inclined hole of the crankshaft is machined, the first moving mechanism can drive the second moving mechanism and the clamping mechanism to move left and right on the frame. At the same time, the clamping mechanism moves back and forth on the frame with the second moving mechanism, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position between the crankshaft and the drilling mechanism, thereby facilitating the machining of the inclined hole of the crankshaft; the mounting seat of the present invention is mounted on the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism can adjust the height between the mounting seat and the clamping mechanism, thereby adjusting the height between the mounting seat and the clamping mechanism, thereby adjusting the height between the mounting plate and the drilling mechanism and the crankshaft, thereby facilitating the machining of the inclined hole of the crankshaft. At the same time, the angle of the mounting plate and the drilling mechanism can be adjusted by the angle adjustment mechanism, thereby facilitating the determination of the angle of the inclined hole of the crankshaft, thereby facilitating the drilling mechanism to machine the inclined hole of the crankshaft. The balancing mechanism of the present invention can pull the mounting seat, thereby improving the stability of the frame and preventing the frame from tilting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rack of the utility model.
[0034] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The enlarged view of location A in
[0035] Figure 4 This is the schematic diagram of the lifting drive mechanism of the present utility model.
[0036] Figure 5 This is the schematic diagram of the mounting plate of the present utility model.
[0037] Figure 6 This is the schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the present utility model.
[0038] Figure 7 This is the exploded view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present utility model.
[0039] Figure 8 This is the schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism of the present utility model.
[0040] Figure 9 This is the exploded view of the drilling mechanism of the present utility model.
[0041] Figure 10 This is the schematic diagram of the third threaded connection block of the present utility model.
[0042] Figure 11 This is the installation schematic diagram of the main shaft of the present utility model.
[0043] Figure 12 This is the exploded view of the first drive mechanism of the present utility model.
[0044] Figure 13 This is the schematic diagram of the sliding platform of the present utility model.
[0045] Figure 14 This is the exploded view of the second drive mechanism of the present utility model.
[0046] Figure 15 This is the schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model.
[0047] Figure 16 This is the schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present utility model.
[0048] Figure 17 This is the exploded view of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model.
[0049] Figure 18 This is the schematic diagram of the crankshaft limit block of the present utility model.
[0050] Figure 19 This is the schematic diagram of the seal ring seat of the present utility model.
[0051] Figure 20 This is the schematic diagram of the mandrel of the present utility model.
[0052] Figure 21 This is a cross-sectional view of the mandrel of the present utility model.
[0053] Figure 22 This is a partial schematic diagram of the main shaft and the transmission sleeve of the present utility model.
[0054] Figure 23 This is a circuit block diagram of the present utility model.
[0055] Among them, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are:
[0056] 1. Frame; 2. First moving mechanism; 3. Second moving mechanism; 4. Crankshaft; 5. Clamping mechanism; 6. Lifting mechanism; 7. Mounting seat; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Angle adjustment mechanism; 10. Drilling mechanism; 11. Balancing mechanism; 12. First slide rail; 13. First slider; 14. Sliding platform; 15. Bearing seat A; 16. Connecting seat; 17. First threaded rod; 18. First threaded connecting block; 19. First servo motor; 20. First coupling; 21. Second slide rail; 22. Second slider; 23. Sliding seat; 24. Bearing seat B; 25. Second threaded rod; 26. Second threaded connecting block; 2 7. Second servo motor; 28. Active synchronous pulley A; 29. Driven synchronous pulley A; 30. Synchronous belt A; 31. Rotating mounting hole; 32. Clamping mounting plate; 33. Crankshaft limit block; 34. Balance limit plate; 35. Hydraulic cylinder; 36. Pressure plate; 37. Retaining ring; 38. Sealing ring seat; 39. Mandrel; 40. Motor mounting seat; 41. Drive motor; 42. Liquid inlet; 43. Liquid outlet; 45. Liquid inlet pipe; 46. Liquid outlet pipe; 47. Crankshaft connecting seat; 48. Crankshaft limit seat; 49. V-groove; 50. Motor mounting slot; 51. Bearing seat; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Third servo motor ;54. Driving synchronous pulley B; 55. Driven synchronous pulley B; 56. Synchronous belt B; 57. Limit seat; 58. Arc pressure plate; 59. Arc groove; 61. Drilling mounting seat; 62. Drive mounting box; 63. Sliding sleeve; 64. Spindle; 65. Transmission sleeve; 66. Drill bit; 67. Yield mounting groove; 68. Bearing seat C; 69. Transmission connecting frame; 70. Third threaded rod; 71. Third threaded connecting block; 72. Fourth servo motor; 73. Second coupling; 74. Mounting hole; 75. Limit rod; 76. Abutment block; 77. Limit switch; 78. Fifth servo motor; 79. Driving pulley ;80. Driven pulley;81. Belt;82. Spindle keyway;83. Second key;84. Third slide rail;85. Third slider;86. Bearing seat D;87. Fixed seat;88. Fourth threaded rod;89. Fourth threaded block;90. Sixth servo motor;91. Make way groove;92. Mounting rod;93. Pulley;94. Counterweight;95. Pull rope;96. First ring groove;97. Second ring groove;98. Third coupling;99. First keyway;100. Second keyway;101. First key;102. Fourth coupling;103. First lifting ear;104. Second lifting ear;105. Limit mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the following further details the present utility model in conjunction with the attached drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0058] Embodiment 1.
[0059] As Figures 1 - 23 shown, a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing device provided by the present utility model includes a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 provided on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably provided on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 provided on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping the crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 provided on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 provided on the lifting mechanism 6 and located directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably provided in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjusting mechanism 9 provided on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 provided on the mounting plate 8 for processing the inclined holes of the crankshaft, and a balancing mechanism 11 provided in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0060] In the present utility model, the clamping mechanism 5 can clamp and fix the crankshaft 4, thereby avoiding the offset of the crankshaft 4 during the processing. When processing the inclined holes of the crankshaft, the first moving mechanism 2 can drive the second moving mechanism 3 and the clamping mechanism 5 to move left and right on the frame 1. At the same time, the clamping mechanism 5 moves back and forth on the frame 1 along with the second moving mechanism 3, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position between the crankshaft 4 and the drilling mechanism 10 and facilitate the processing of the inclined holes of the crankshaft. In the present utility model, the mounting seat 7 is installed on the lifting mechanism 6, and the height between the mounting seat 7 and the clamping mechanism 5 can be adjusted through the lifting mechanism 6, so as to adjust the height between the mounting plate 8 and the drilling mechanism 10 and the crankshaft 4, thereby facilitating the processing of the inclined holes of the crankshaft. At the same time, the angle of the mounting plate 8 and the drilling mechanism 10 is adjusted through the angle adjusting mechanism 9, so as to facilitate the determination of the angle of the inclined holes of the crankshaft, thereby facilitating the processing of the inclined holes of the crankshaft by the drilling mechanism 10. The balancing mechanism 11 of the present utility model can pull the mounting seat 7, thereby improving the stability of the frame 1 and avoiding the inclination of the frame 1. In the present utility model, two clamping mechanisms 5 are provided and four drilling mechanisms 10 are provided. The four drilling mechanisms 10 are equidistantly installed on the mounting plate 8. The present utility model further includes a microprocessor, and the microprocessor is respectively connected to the first moving mechanism 2, the second moving mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 5, the lifting mechanism 6, the angle adjusting mechanism 9 and the drilling mechanism 10.
[0061] During the use of the utility model, the crankshaft is placed in the clamping mechanism 5. The microprocessor controls the clamping mechanism 5 to clamp the crankshaft 4, and at the same time adjusts the rotation angle between the crankshaft 4 and the drilling mechanism 10. The microprocessor controls the first moving mechanism 2 and the second moving mechanism 3 to move on the frame 1, so that the clamping mechanism 5 is located below the drilling mechanism 10. The microprocessor adjusts the angle of the mounting plate 8 through the angle adjustment mechanism 9, so as to adjust the angle between the drilling mechanism 10 and the crankshaft 4, making the drilling mechanism 10 in an inclined state. At the same time, the microprocessor adjusts the height of the mounting seat 7 on the frame 1 by controlling the lifting mechanism 6, so that the height between the drilling mechanism 10 and the crankshaft 4 is in a suitable position. The microprocessor controls the operation of the drilling mechanism 10 to process the inclined hole of the crankshaft, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the inclined hole of the crankshaft.
[0062] Embodiment 2.
[0063] As Figures 1 - 23 shown, a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing device provided by the utility model includes a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 arranged on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping the crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 arranged on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 arranged on the lifting mechanism 6 and located directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjustment mechanism 9 arranged on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 arranged on the mounting plate 8 for processing the inclined hole of the crankshaft, and a balance mechanism 11 arranged in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0064] The first moving mechanism 2 includes a sliding platform 14 slidably arranged on the frame 1, and a first driving mechanism arranged on the frame 1 for driving the sliding platform 14 to slide. The second moving mechanism 3 is slidably installed on the sliding platform 14;
[0065] The first driving mechanism includes a bearing seat A15 and a connecting seat 16 arranged on the frame 1, a first threaded rod 17 rotatably arranged between the bearing seat A15 and the connecting seat 16, a first threaded connection block 18 threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 17 and connected to the bottom of the sliding platform 14, and a first servo motor 19 arranged on the connecting seat 16. There is a first coupling 20 between the output end of the first servo motor 19 and the first threaded rod 17
[0066] A pair of parallel first slide rails 12 are arranged on the frame 1. A pair of first sliders 13 are slidably arranged on the first slide rails 12. The sliding platform 14 is located between the two first slide rails 12 and connected to the first sliders 13.
[0067] In the present utility model, the sliding platform 14 is slidably mounted on the frame 1, and under the drive of the first driving mechanism, the sliding platform 14 can move left and right on the frame 1. Thus, when drilling the crankshaft 4, the sliding platform 14 can drive the second moving mechanism 3 to move left and right on the frame 1, so as to facilitate adjusting the distance between the crankshaft 4 and the drilling mechanism 10. In the present utility model, the first servo motor 19 is connected to the microprocessor. A bearing is respectively provided in the bearing seat A 15 and the connecting seat 16. The first threaded rod 17 is rotatably mounted between the two bearings. During use, the microprocessor controls the operation of the first servo motor 19. The first servo motor 19 drives the first threaded rod 17 to rotate through the first coupling 20. The first threaded connection block 18 threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 17 moves along the axis of the first threaded rod 17 as the first threaded rod 17 rotates. At the same time, the first threaded connection block 18 drives the sliding platform 14 to move on the frame 1, which is convenient for adjusting the positions of the second sliding mechanism and the clamping mechanism 5 on the frame 1, so as to adjust the machining position of the crankshaft inclined hole. The microprocessor used in the present utility model is preferably an Intel80386 or STM32 type microprocessor.
[0068] In the present utility model, a bearing is respectively provided in the bearing seat A 15 and the connecting seat 16. The first threaded rod 17 is rotatably mounted between the two bearings, and one end of the first threaded rod 17 passes through the bearing and extends into the connecting seat 16 to be connected to the first coupling 20. In the present utility model, two first sliders 13 are provided on each first slide rail 12. The sliding platform 14 is located between the two first slide rails 12 and is connected to the two first sliders 13. During use, the first slide rail 12 can facilitate guiding the sliding platform 14. At the same time, the cooperation of the first slide rail 12 and the first slider 13 can effectively reduce the friction generated when the sliding platform 14 slides, so as to facilitate precise control of the position of the sliding platform 14.
[0069] Embodiment 3
[0070] As Figures 1 - 23 shown, a compressor crankshaft inclined hole machining device provided by the present utility model includes a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 provided on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably provided on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 provided on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping the crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 provided on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 provided on the lifting mechanism 6 and located directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably provided in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjusting mechanism 9 provided on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 provided on the mounting plate 8 for machining the crankshaft inclined hole, and a balance mechanism 11 provided in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0071] The first moving mechanism 2 includes a sliding platform 14 slidably disposed on the frame 1, and a first driving mechanism disposed on the frame 1 for driving the sliding platform 14 to slide. The second moving mechanism 3 is slidably mounted on the sliding platform 14;
[0072] The first driving mechanism includes a bearing block A15 and a connecting seat 16 disposed on the frame 1, a first threaded rod 17 rotatably disposed between the bearing block A15 and the connecting seat 16, a first threaded connection block 18 threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 17 and connected to the bottom of the sliding platform 14, and a first servo motor 19 disposed on the connecting seat 16. A first coupling 20 is provided between the output end of the first servo motor 19 and the first threaded rod 17
[0073] A pair of parallel first slide rails 12 are provided on the frame 1. A pair of first sliders 13 are slidably provided on the first slide rails 12. The sliding platform 14 is located between the two first slide rails 12 and connected to the first sliders 13.
[0074] The second moving mechanism 3 includes a sliding seat 23 slidably disposed on the sliding platform 14, and a second driving mechanism disposed on the sliding platform 14 for driving the sliding platform 14 to move. The clamping mechanism 5 is mounted on the sliding seat 23;
[0075] The second driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing blocks B24 disposed on the sliding platform 14, a second threaded rod 25 rotatably disposed between the two bearing blocks B24, a second threaded connection block 26 threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 25 and connected to the sliding seat 23, a second servo motor 27 disposed on the sliding platform 14, a driving synchronous pulley A28 disposed on the output end of the second servo motor 27, a driven synchronous pulley A29 disposed on the second threaded rod 25 and on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley A28, and a synchronous belt A30 connecting the driving synchronous pulley A28 and the driven synchronous pulley A29;
[0076] A pair of parallel second slide rails 21 are provided on the sliding platform 14. A pair of second sliders 22 are provided on the second slide rails 21 and slide along the length direction of the second slide rails 21. The sliding seat 23 is located between the two second slide rails 21 and connected to the second sliders 22.
[0077] In the present utility model, a bearing is respectively provided in the bearing block B24. The second threaded rod 25 is rotatably installed between the two bearings. The second driving mechanism drives the sliding seat 23 to move on the sliding platform 14, and the moving direction of the sliding seat 23 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the sliding platform 14 on the horizontal plane. Thus, the clamping mechanism 5 is driven to move by the sliding seat 23, so as to facilitate adjusting the position between the crankshaft 4 and the drilling mechanism 10 and facilitating the machining of the inclined hole of the crankshaft.
[0078] In the present utility model, the second servo motor 27 is connected to the microprocessor. During use, the microprocessor controls the operation of the second servo motor 27. The second servo motor 27 drives the driving synchronous pulley A 28 to rotate. The driving synchronous pulley A 28 drives the driven synchronous pulley A 29 through the synchronous belt A 30. The driven synchronous pulley A 29 drives the second threaded rod 25 to rotate, so that the second threaded connection block 26 on the second threaded rod 25 moves. The second threaded connection block 26 pushes the sliding seat 23 and the second slider 22 to move along the length direction of the second slide rail 21, thereby adjusting the position of the clamping mechanism 5 to facilitate the machining of the crankshaft inclined hole. Two second sliders 22 are provided on each second slide rail 21. The sliding seat 23 is located between the two second slide rails 21 and is connected to all the second sliders 22. During use, the cooperation of the second slide rail 21 and the second slider 22 can effectively reduce the friction generated when the sliding seat 23 slides, thereby facilitating the precise control of the position of the sliding seat 23. In the present utility model, a clamping relief groove 91 is provided on the sliding platform 14. The clamping relief groove 91 can facilitate the relief for the clamping mechanism 5, facilitate the installation of the clamping mechanism 5, and at the same time avoid interference between the sliding platform 14 and the clamping mechanism 5.
[0079] Embodiment 4.
[0080] As Figures 1 - 23 shown, a compressor crankshaft inclined hole machining device provided by the present utility model includes a machine frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 provided on the machine frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably provided on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 provided on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping a crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 provided on the machine frame 1, a mounting seat 7 provided on the lifting mechanism 6 and located directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably provided in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjusting mechanism 9 provided on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 provided on the mounting plate 8 for machining the crankshaft inclined hole, and a balancing mechanism 11 provided in the machine frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0081] The first moving mechanism 2 includes a sliding platform 14 slidably provided on the machine frame 1, and a first driving mechanism provided on the machine frame 1 for driving the sliding platform 14 to slide. The second moving mechanism 3 is slidably mounted on the sliding platform 14;
[0082] The first driving mechanism includes a bearing seat A 15 and a connecting seat 16 provided on the machine frame 1, a first threaded rod 17 rotatably provided between the bearing seat A 15 and the connecting seat 16, a first threaded connection block 18 threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 17 and connected to the bottom of the sliding platform 14, and a first servo motor 19 provided on the connecting seat 16. A first coupling 20 is provided between the output end of the first servo motor 19 and the first threaded rod 17;
[0083] A pair of parallel first sliding rails 12 are provided on the frame 1. A pair of first sliders 13 are slidably provided on the first sliding rails 12. A sliding platform 14 is located between the two first sliding rails 12 and is connected to the first sliders 13.
[0084] The second moving mechanism 3 includes a sliding seat 23 slidably provided on the sliding platform 14, and a second driving mechanism provided on the sliding platform 14 for driving the movement on the sliding platform 14; the clamping mechanism 5 is installed on the sliding seat 23;
[0085] The second driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing seats B24 provided on the sliding platform 14, a second threaded rod 25 rotatably provided between the two bearing seats B24, a second threaded connection block 26 threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 25 and connected to the sliding seat 23, a second servo motor 27 provided on the sliding platform 14, a driving synchronous pulley A28 provided on the output end of the second servo motor 27, a driven synchronous pulley A29 provided on the second threaded rod 25 and on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley A28, and a synchronous belt A30 connected between the driving synchronous pulley A28 and the driven synchronous pulley A29;
[0086] A pair of parallel second sliding rails 21 are provided on the sliding platform 14. A pair of second sliders 22 sliding along the length direction of the second sliding rails 21 are provided on the second sliding rails 21. The sliding seat 23 is located between the two second sliding rails 21 and is connected to the second sliders 22.
[0087] The clamping mechanism 5 includes a rotating mechanism rotatably provided on the sliding seat 23 and connected to an external hydraulic device, a crankshaft limiting mechanism provided on the rotating mechanism for placing the crankshaft 4, a pressing mechanism provided on the crankshaft limiting mechanism and connected to the rotating mechanism for fixing the crankshaft 4 in the crankshaft limiting mechanism, and a third driving mechanism provided at the bottom of the rotating mechanism for driving the operation of the rotating mechanism;
[0088] The crankshaft limiting mechanism includes a clamping mounting plate 32 provided on the rotating mechanism, a crankshaft limiting block 33 provided on the clamping mounting plate 32, and a balance limiting plate 34 provided in the crankshaft limiting block 33 and connected to the clamping mounting plate 32 for restricting the rotation of the crankshaft 4. The pressing mechanism is installed on the clamping mounting plate 32; the crankshaft limiting block 33 includes a crankshaft connection seat 47 provided on the clamping mounting plate 32, and a crankshaft limiting seat 48 provided on the crankshaft connection seat 47. A through limiting mounting groove 105 is provided on the crankshaft connection seat 47. The balance limiting plate 34 is installed in the limiting mounting groove 105. A V-shaped groove 49 is provided on the crankshaft limiting seat 48. The crankshaft 4 is pressed in the V-shaped groove 49 by the pressing mechanism;
[0089] The sliding seat 23 is provided with a rotating mounting hole 31. The rotating mechanism includes a fixed ring 37 fixedly arranged in the rotating mounting hole 31, a sealing ring seat 38 hermetically arranged at the bottom of the fixed ring 37 and connected to an external hydraulic device, and a core shaft 39 rotatably arranged between the fixed ring 37 and the sealing ring seat 38, with both ends respectively connected to the clamping mounting plate 32 and the third driving mechanism; the core shaft 39 is provided with a connecting mechanism connected to the pressing mechanism;
[0090] The connecting mechanism includes a liquid inlet 42 and a liquid outlet 43 arranged on the sealing ring seat 38 and connected to an external hydraulic device, a first annular groove 96 opened on the core shaft 39 and communicating with the liquid inlet 42, a second annular groove 97 opened on the core shaft 39 and communicating with the liquid outlet 43, a liquid inlet pipe 45 led out from the pressing mechanism and communicating with the first annular groove 96, and a liquid outlet pipe 46 led out from the pressing mechanism and communicating with the second annular groove 97;
[0091] The third driving mechanism includes a motor mounting seat 40 arranged at the bottom of the sealing ring seat 38, a driving motor 41 arranged on the motor mounting seat 40, and a third coupling 98 with one end connected to the output end of the driving motor 41 and the other end connected to the core shaft 39;
[0092] The pressing mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 35 arranged on the crankshaft limit block 33 and connected to the connecting mechanism, and a pressing plate 36 arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 35.
[0093] In the present utility model, the third driving mechanism drives the rotating mechanism to rotate. The rotating mechanism drives the crankshaft limiting mechanism and the pressing mechanism to rotate. The crankshaft limiting mechanism can facilitate the limitation of the crankshaft 4 and prevent the crankshaft 4 from rotating during the processing. And the rotating mechanism is connected to an external hydraulic device. At the same time, the pressing mechanism is connected to the rotating mechanism, so that the hydraulic medium in the external hydraulic device can enter the pressing mechanism through the rotating mechanism, thereby facilitating the driving of the pressing mechanism. In this way, the crankshaft 4 is pressed in the crankshaft limiting mechanism by the pressing mechanism, and the processing angle of the crankshaft inclined hole can be adjusted conveniently through the rotating mechanism, so as to facilitate the processing of the crankshaft inclined hole. In the present utility model, the clamping mounting plate 32 can facilitate the installation of the crankshaft limit block 33, the balance limit plate 34 and the pressing mechanism. At the same time, the crankshaft 4 can be limited by the crankshaft limit block 33 and the balance limit plate 34. At the same time, the crankshaft 4 is pressed in the crankshaft limit block 33 by the pressing mechanism to prevent it from rotating during the processing.
[0094] When the third driving mechanism in the present utility model drives the core shaft 39 to rotate, the core shaft 39 drives the clamping mounting plate 32 to rotate, and the hydraulic medium in the external hydraulic device enters the pressing mechanism through the sealing ring seat 38 and the connecting mechanism, thereby providing hydraulic power for the pressing mechanism to facilitate the pressing of the crankshaft 4 and at the same time avoiding the entanglement of the hydraulic pipelines.
[0095] In the utility model, a liquid inlet 42 and a liquid outlet 43 communicating with an external hydraulic device are provided on the sealing ring seat 38. At the same time, a first annular groove 96 communicating with the liquid inlet 42 is provided on the mandrel 39, and a second annular groove 97 communicating with the liquid outlet 43 is provided on the mandrel 39. The liquid inlet pipe 45 is led out from the pressing mechanism and communicates with the first annular groove 96, and the liquid outlet pipe 46 is led out from the pressing mechanism and communicates with the second annular groove 97. When the pressing mechanism is in use, the hydraulic medium in the external hydraulic device enters the first annular groove 96 through the liquid inlet 42, the hydraulic medium in the first annular groove 96 enters the pressing mechanism through the liquid inlet pipe 45. At the same time, the hydraulic medium in the pressing mechanism enters the second annular groove 97 through the liquid outlet pipe 46, and the hydraulic medium in the second annular groove 97 enters the hydraulic device through the liquid outlet 43, so as to facilitate the driving of the pressing mechanism. Both the fixing ring 37 and the sealing ring seat 38 are provided with a plurality of bearings, and the mandrel 39 is installed in the bearings, so as to facilitate the support of the mandrel 39 for rotation. In the utility model, the driving motor 41 is connected to the microprocessor, and the motor mounting seat 40 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing ring seat 38. When in use, the microprocessor controls the operation of the driving motor 41, the driving motor 41 drives the mandrel 39 to rotate, the mandrel 39 drives the clamping mounting plate 32 to rotate, so as to drive the crankshaft limit block 33, the balance limit plate 34 and the pressing mechanism to rotate through the clamping mounting plate 32. When the clamping mounting plate 32 rotates to a preset angle, the microprocessor controls the driving motor 41 to stop operating, so as to complete the adjustment of the machining angle of the crankshaft inclined hole.
[0096] In the utility model, three sealing grooves are provided on the mandrel 39, and an O-ring is provided in each of the three sealing grooves. One sealing groove is located above the first annular groove 96, one sealing groove is located below the second annular groove 97, and the other is located between the first annular groove 96 and the second annular groove 97. And the inner wall of the sealing ring seat 38 is sealed with the O-ring (this is a dynamic seal). Thus, a closed liquid inlet flow channel is jointly formed among the first annular groove 96, the O-ring and the inner wall of the sealing ring seat 38. Similarly, a closed liquid outlet flow channel is jointly formed among the second annular groove 97, the O-ring and the inner wall of the sealing ring seat 38.
[0097] In the present utility model, the liquid inlet pipe 45 includes a liquid inlet through hole opened in the mandrel 39 and communicating with the liquid inlet flow path, a liquid inlet flow path provided in the mandrel 39 and communicating with the liquid inlet through hole, and a hydraulic inlet pipe led out from the pressing mechanism and communicating with the liquid inlet flow path; the liquid outlet pipe 46 in the present utility model includes a liquid discharge through hole opened in the mandrel 39 and communicating with the liquid outlet flow path, a liquid discharge flow path provided in the mandrel 39 and communicating with the liquid discharge through hole, and a hydraulic discharge pipe led out from the pressing mechanism and communicating with the liquid outlet flow path; the hydraulic cylinder 35 in the present utility model is installed on the crankshaft limit block 33 and connected to the connecting mechanism, and a pressing plate 36 is installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 35. During use, the hydraulic medium in the external hydraulic device enters the liquid inlet flow path through the liquid inlet 42 under the action of pressure. The hydraulic medium in the liquid inlet flow path enters the liquid inlet flow path through the liquid inlet through hole. The hydraulic medium in the liquid inlet flow path enters the hydraulic cylinder 35 through the inlet pipe, thereby driving the hydraulic cylinder 35 to operate. When the hydraulic medium in the hydraulic cylinder 35 is discharged, the hydraulic medium enters the liquid discharge flow path through the hydraulic discharge pipe. The hydraulic medium in the liquid discharge flow path enters the liquid outlet flow path through the liquid discharge through hole. The hydraulic medium in the liquid outlet flow path flows back into the liquid storage tank of the external hydraulic device through the liquid outlet 43, thereby facilitating the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 35.
[0098] Embodiment 5.
[0099] As Figures 1 - 23 shown, a compressor crankshaft inclined hole machining device provided by the present utility model includes a machine frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 provided on the machine frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably provided on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 provided on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping the crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 provided on the machine frame 1, a mounting seat 7 provided on the lifting mechanism 6 and located directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably provided in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjusting mechanism 9 provided on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 provided on the mounting plate 8 for machining the inclined holes of the crankshaft, and a balancing mechanism 11 provided in the machine frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0100] The angle adjusting mechanism 9 includes a fourth driving mechanism provided in the mounting seat 7, a pair of bearing seats 51 provided on the mounting seat 7, and a rotating shaft 52 having one end rotatably connected to the bearing seat 51 and the other end fixedly connected to the mounting plate 8; one of the rotating shafts 52 passes through the corresponding bearing seat 51 and is connected to the fourth driving mechanism;
[0101] A motor mounting groove 50 is formed on the side wall of the mounting base 7. The fourth driving mechanism includes a third servo motor 53 disposed in the motor mounting groove 50, a driving synchronous pulley B54 disposed on the output end of the third servo motor 53, a driven synchronous pulley B55 disposed on the rotating shaft 52 and on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley B54, and a synchronous belt B56 connected between the driving synchronous pulley B54 and the driven synchronous pulley B55;
[0102] A pair of limiting seats 57 are provided on the mounting plate 8. An arc-shaped groove 59 adapted to the rotating shaft 52 is formed in the limiting seat 57. An arc-shaped pressing plate 58 is provided on the limiting seat 57. A first key groove 99 is formed in the arc-shaped groove 59. A second key groove 100 is provided on the rotating shaft 52. A first key 101 is provided between the first key groove 99 and the second key groove 100. One end of the first key 101 is installed in the first key groove 99 and the other end is installed in the second key groove 100. The height of the first key 101 is equal to the sum of the depths of the first key groove 99 and the second key groove 100; the rotating shaft 52 is fixed in the arc-shaped groove 59 by the arc-shaped pressing plate 58.
[0103] In the present utility model, the bearing seat 51 is arranged on the mounting base 7. A bearing is respectively arranged in each of the two bearing seats 51. One end of the rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the bearing and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 8. During use, the rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate by the fourth driving mechanism. The rotating shaft 52 drives the mounting plate 8 to rotate in the mounting base 7, thereby driving the drilling mechanism 10 to rotate, so as to adjust the drilling angle of the drilling mechanism 10 for facilitating the machining of the crankshaft inclined hole.
[0104] In the present utility model, a motor mounting groove 50 is formed on the side wall of the mounting base 7. The third servo motor 53 is installed in the motor mounting groove 50 and connected to the microprocessor. During use, the microprocessor controls the operation of the third servo motor 53. The third servo motor 53 drives the driving synchronous pulley B54 to rotate. The driving synchronous pulley B54 drives the driven synchronous pulley B55 to rotate through the synchronous belt B56. The driven synchronous pulley B55 drives one of the rotating shafts 52 to rotate. The rotating shaft 52 drives the mounting plate 8 to rotate. The mounting plate 8 drives the drilling mechanism 10 to rotate, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the drilling mechanism 10.
[0105] In the present utility model, a pair of limit seats 57 are provided on the mounting plate 8. An arc-shaped groove 59 adapted to the rotating shaft 52 is provided on the limit seat 57. A first keyway 99 is formed in the arc-shaped groove 59. A first key 101 is arranged in the first keyway 99. A second keyway 100 adapted to the first key 101 is provided on the rotating shaft 52. The height of the first key 101 is greater than the depth of the first keyway 99. One end of the first key 101 is located in the first keyway 99 and the other end is located in the second keyway 100. Specifically, when the rotating shaft 52 is located in the arc-shaped groove 59, one end of the first key 101 is located in the first keyway 99 and the other end is located in the second keyway 100, and is fixed by an arc-shaped pressing plate 58, so that the mounting plate 8 can rotate along with the rotating shaft 52, preventing rotation between the rotating shaft 52 and the mounting plate 8, thereby increasing the rotation angle of the mounting plate 8. The height of the first key 101 is equal to the sum of the depths of the first keyway 99 and the second keyway 100; the rotating shaft 52 is fixed in the arc-shaped groove 59 by the arc-shaped pressing plate 58.
[0106] In the present utility model, a sensor mounting bracket is provided on one of the bearing seats 51. An optoelectronic position sensor connected to a microprocessor is provided on the sensor mounting bracket. At the same time, an arc-shaped disc is provided on the limit seat 57. A protrusion integrally formed with the arc-shaped disc is provided on the arc-shaped disc. The protrusion corresponds to the sensor mounting bracket. Specifically, the protrusion is the origin of the angle adjustment mechanism 9. When the mounting plate 8 needs to return to the origin, the arc-shaped disc rotates synchronously with the mounting plate 8. When the sensor mounting bracket detects the position of the protrusion, the optoelectronic position sensor transmits the detection result to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor controls the third servo motor 53 to stop operating. At this time, the mounting plate 8 is in a horizontal state, facilitating the determination of the origin of the mounting plate 8.
[0107] Embodiment 6.
[0108] As Figures 1 - 23 shown, a compressor crankshaft inclined hole machining device provided by the present utility model includes a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 provided on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably provided on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 provided on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping a crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 provided on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 provided on the lifting mechanism 6 and located directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably provided in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjustment mechanism 9 provided on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 provided on the mounting plate 8 for machining the inclined holes of the crankshaft, and a balance mechanism 11 provided in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0109] The drilling mechanism 10 includes a drilling mounting base 61 installed on the mounting plate 8, a driving mounting box 62 provided at one end of the drilling mounting base 61 and communicating with the hole mounting base 7, a transmission mechanism rotatably provided in the drilling mounting base 61, a drill bit 66 provided on the transmission mechanism and extending outside the drilling mounting base 61, a drilling driving mechanism provided in the driving mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism, and a fourth driving mechanism provided on the driving mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism for driving the sliding sleeve 63 to move. A limiting mechanism for restricting the moving distance of the transmission mechanism is provided on the fourth driving mechanism.
[0110] The transmission mechanism includes a sliding sleeve 63 slidably provided in the drilling mounting base 61 and connected to the fourth driving mechanism, a main shaft 64 rotatably provided in the sliding sleeve 63 and synchronously moving with the sliding sleeve 63, and a transmission sleeve 65 rotatably provided at one end in the sliding sleeve 63, connected to the main shaft 64 at one end and connected to the drilling driving mechanism at the other end.
[0111] One end of the main shaft 64 is connected to the drill bit 66, and main shaft key grooves 82 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the other end. Second keys 83 adapted to the main shaft key grooves 82 are provided on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 65. The second keys 83 are inserted into the main shaft key grooves 82 and can slide along the length direction of the main shaft key grooves 82. The length of the main shaft key grooves 82 is greater than the moving distance of the sliding sleeve 63.
[0112] In the utility model, the drilling mounting base 61 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 8, the transmission mechanism is rotatably installed in the drilling mounting base 61, and at the same time, the drill bit 66 is installed on the transmission mechanism, and the drill bit 66 rotates synchronously with the transmission mechanism. A driving mounting box 62 is provided on one side of the drilling mounting base 61. The drilling driving mechanism is installed on the driving mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism. The second driving mechanism is installed on the driving mounting box 62 for driving the transmission mechanism to move. Specifically, during use, when the angle adjustment mechanism 9 adjusts the angle of the mounting plate 8 to the required angle, the drilling driving mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to rotate, the transmission mechanism drives the drill bit 66 to rotate, the fourth driving mechanism drives the transmission mechanism to move towards the direction of the crankshaft 4, and at the same time drives the drill bit 66 to move. When the drill bit 66 contacts the crankshaft 4, the drill bit 66 drills the crankshaft 4, so that it is convenient to drill the crankshaft 4, and the limiting mechanism can limit the moving distance of the transmission mechanism in the drilling mounting base 61, thereby avoiding the moving distance of the transmission mechanism from being too long.
[0113] In the present utility model, the sliding sleeve 63 is slidably installed in the drilling mounting base 61 and slides along the length direction of the drilling mounting base 61. During use, the microprocessor controls the operation of the drilling drive mechanism. The drilling drive mechanism drives the transmission sleeve 65 to rotate. The transmission sleeve 65 drives the main shaft 64 to rotate. The main shaft 64 drives the drill bit 66 to rotate. When machining the inclined hole of the crankshaft, the microprocessor controls the operation of the fourth drive mechanism. The fourth drive mechanism drives the sliding sleeve 63 to slide in the drilling mounting base 61. At the same time, the sliding sleeve 63 drives the main shaft 64 to move synchronously. The main shaft 64 drives the drill bit 66 to move, so that the drill bit 66 contacts the crankshaft 4, thereby machining the inclined hole of the crankshaft. In the present utility model, a circle of main shaft key grooves 82 are evenly distributed on the outer wall at one end of the main shaft 64. Second keys 83 adapted to the main shaft key grooves 82 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 65. During use, when the fourth drive mechanism drives the sliding sleeve 63 and the main shaft 64 to slide in the drilling mounting base 61, the main shaft key grooves 82 slide along the length direction of the second keys 83, facilitating the machining of the inclined hole of the crankshaft by the drill bit 66. The length of the main shaft key grooves 82 is greater than the moving distance of the sliding sleeve 63, avoiding the separation of the main shaft 64 from the transmission sleeve 65. In the present utility model, a sliding groove is formed in the drilling mounting base 61. The sliding sleeve 63 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove and slides along the length direction of the sliding groove.
[0114] In the present utility model, several bearings are provided in the sliding sleeve 63. The main shaft 64 is rotatably installed in the bearings and is connected to the transmission sleeve 65 at one end.
[0115] Embodiment 7.
[0116] As Figures 1 - 23 shown, a compressor crankshaft inclined hole machining device provided by the present utility model includes a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 provided on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably provided on the first moving mechanism 2, several clamping mechanisms 5 provided on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping the crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 provided on the frame 1, a mounting base 7 provided on the lifting mechanism 6 and located directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably provided in the mounting base 7, an angle adjusting mechanism 9 provided on the mounting base 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, several drilling mechanisms 10 provided on the mounting plate 8 for machining the inclined hole of the crankshaft, and a balancing mechanism 11 provided in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting base 7.
[0117] The drilling mechanism 10 includes a drilling mounting seat 61 mounted on the mounting plate 8, a drive mounting box 62 provided at one end of the drilling mounting seat 61 and connected to the hole mounting seat 7, a transmission mechanism rotatably provided in the drilling mounting seat 61, a drill bit 66 provided on the transmission mechanism and extending to the outside of the drilling mounting seat 61, a drilling drive mechanism provided on the drive mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism, and a fourth drive mechanism provided on the drive mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism for driving the sliding sleeve 63 to move. The fourth drive mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the moving distance of the transmission mechanism.
[0118] The transmission mechanism includes a sliding sleeve 63 slidably disposed within the drilling mounting seat 61 and connected to the fourth drive mechanism, a main shaft 64 rotatably disposed within the sliding sleeve 63 and moving synchronously with the sliding sleeve 63, and a transmission sleeve 65 rotatably disposed within the sliding sleeve 63, one end of which is connected to the main shaft 64 and the other end of which is connected to the drilling drive mechanism.
[0119] One end of the main shaft 64 is connected to the drill bit 66, and the outer wall of the other end is evenly distributed with a main shaft keyway 82. A second key that is compatible with the main shaft keyway 82 is provided on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 65. The second key is inserted into the main shaft keyway 82 and can slide along the length direction of the main shaft keyway 82. The length of the main shaft keyway 82 is greater than the moving distance of the sliding sleeve 63.
[0120] A clearance installation slot 67 is provided on the drilling installation seat 61. The fourth driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing seats C68 provided on the drilling installation seat 61 and respectively located at both ends of the clearance installation slot 67, a transmission connecting frame 69 provided on the drilling installation seat 61, a third threaded rod 70 rotatably provided between the two bearing seats C68, one end of which passes through the corresponding bearing seat C68 and extends into the transmission connecting frame 69, a third threaded connecting block 71 slidably provided in the clearance installation slot 67, one end of which is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod 70 and the other end is connected to the transmission sleeve 65, a fourth servo motor 72 provided on the drive installation box 62, and a second coupling 73 connected between the output end of the fourth servo motor 72 and the third threaded rod 70 and located in the transmission connecting frame 69; the limiting mechanism is installed on the third threaded connecting block 71;
[0121] A mounting hole 74 is provided on the third threaded connection block 71 , and the limiting mechanism includes a pair of limit switches 77 provided on the drilling mounting base 61 , a limit rod 75 provided in the mounting hole 74 and between the two limit switches 77 , and abutment blocks 76 provided at both ends of the limit rod 75 .
[0122] In the utility model, a yielding mounting groove 67 is provided on the drilling mounting seat 61, and the fourth driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing seats C68 provided on the drilling mounting seat 61 and respectively located at both ends of the yielding mounting groove 67, a transmission connecting frame 69 provided on the drilling mounting seat 61, a third threaded rod 70 rotatably provided between the two bearing seats C68, and one end passes through the corresponding bearing seat C68 and extends into the transmission connecting frame 69, a third threaded connecting block 71 slidably provided in the yielding mounting groove 67, one end is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod 70, and the other end is connected to the transmission sleeve 65, a fourth servo motor 72 provided on the drive mounting box 62, and a second coupling 73 connected between the output end of the fourth servo motor 72 and the third threaded rod 70 and located in the transmission connecting frame 69; the limiting mechanism is installed on the third threaded connecting block 71; a bearing is respectively provided in the two bearing seats C68, and the third threaded rod 70 is rotatably installed between the two bearings.
[0123] In the utility model, the bearing seats C68 are respectively arranged on the drilling mounting seat 61 and are located on both sides of the yield mounting groove 67. The transmission connecting frame 69 is arranged on the drilling mounting seat 61 and is located on one side of one of the bearing seats C68. The third threaded rod 70 is rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats C68 and one end of the third threaded rod 70 extends into the transmission connecting frame 69. A third threaded connecting block 71 is slidingly arranged in the yield mounting groove 67. One end of the third threaded connecting block 71 is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod 70 and the other end is connected to the sliding sleeve 63. A second coupling 73 located in the transmission connecting frame 69 is installed on the third threaded rod 70. The fourth servo motor 72 is installed on the drive mounting box 62, and the output end of the fourth servo motor 72 rotates through the drive mounting box 62 to be connected to the second coupling 73. The limiting device is installed on the third threaded connecting block 71, and the fourth servo motor 72 is connected to the microprocessor. During use, the microprocessor controls the operation of the fourth servo motor 72, which drives the third threaded rod 70 to rotate via the second coupling 73. During rotation, the third threaded rod 70 pushes the third threaded connection block 71 to slide within the clearance installation groove 67. Simultaneously, the third threaded connection block 71 pushes the sliding sleeve 63 to slide within the sliding groove. A limit mechanism limits the travel of the sliding sleeve 63, facilitating the drill bit 66 to machine the crankshaft's inclined hole. The microprocessor of the present utility model is connected to two limit switches 77. The third threaded connection block 71 of the present invention is provided with a through mounting hole 74, and the limit mounting rod 92 is installed in the mounting hole 74 and moves synchronously with the third threaded connection block 71. A distance abutment block 76 is respectively provided at both ends of the limit mounting rod 92, and a pair of limit switches 77 are provided on the drilling mounting seat 61. During use, when the limit mounting rod 92 moves synchronously with the third threaded connection block 71, when the third threaded connection block 71 moves to the farthest end, one of the distance abutment blocks 76 abuts against the limit switch 77 on the same side, and the limit switch 77 transmits the detected electrical signal to the microprocessor, which controls the fourth servo motor 72 to stop rotating. When the third threaded connection block 71 moves to the nearest end, the other distance abutment block 76 abuts against the limit switch 77 on the same side, and the limit switch 77 transmits the detected electrical signal to the microprocessor, which controls the fourth servo motor 72 to stop rotating, thereby limiting the moving distance of the sliding sleeve 63, thereby facilitating drilling of the crankshaft 4.
[0124] Example 8.
[0125] like Figures 1 - 23As shown in the figure, a processing device for the inclined hole of a compressor crankshaft provided by the utility model includes a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 arranged on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping the crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 arranged on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 arranged on the lifting mechanism 6 and located directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjusting mechanism 9 arranged on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 arranged on the mounting plate 8 for processing the inclined hole of the crankshaft, and a balancing mechanism 11 arranged in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0126] The drilling mechanism 10 includes a drilling mounting seat 61 mounted on the mounting plate 8, a driving mounting box 62 arranged at one end of the drilling mounting seat 61 and communicated with the hole mounting seat 7, a transmission mechanism rotatably arranged in the drilling mounting seat 61, a drill bit 66 arranged on the transmission mechanism and extending outside the drilling mounting seat 61, a drilling driving mechanism arranged in the driving mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism, and a fourth driving mechanism arranged on the driving mounting box 62 and connected to the transmission mechanism for driving the sliding sleeve 63 to move. A limiting mechanism for limiting the moving distance of the transmission mechanism is arranged on the fourth driving mechanism.
[0127] The transmission mechanism includes a sliding sleeve 63 slidably arranged in the drilling mounting seat 61 and connected to the fourth driving mechanism, a main shaft 64 rotatably arranged in the sliding sleeve 63 and synchronously moving with the sliding sleeve 63, and a transmission sleeve 65 rotatably arranged at one end in the sliding sleeve 63, connected to the main shaft 64 at one end and connected to the drilling driving mechanism at the other end;
[0128] One end of the main shaft 64 is connected to the drill bit 66, and main shaft key grooves 82 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the other end. A second key adapted to the main shaft key grooves 82 is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 65. The second key is inserted into the main shaft key grooves 82 and can slide along the length direction of the main shaft key grooves 82. The length of the main shaft key grooves 82 is greater than the moving distance of the sliding sleeve 63.
[0129] The drilling driving mechanism includes a fifth servo motor 78 arranged on the driving mounting box 62, a driving belt pulley 79 arranged at the output end of the fifth servo motor 78 and located in the driving mounting box 62, a driven belt pulley 80 arranged on the transmission sleeve 65 and located in the driving mounting box 62, and a belt 81 arranged between the driving belt pulley 79 and the driven belt pulley 80.
[0130] In the present utility model, the fifth servo motor 78 is connected to the microprocessor. During use, the microprocessor drives the fifth servo motor 78 to operate. The fifth servo motor 78 drives the driving pulley 79 to operate. The driving pulley 79 drives the driven pulley 80 to rotate through the belt 81. The driven pulley 80 drives the transmission sleeve 65 to rotate. The transmission sleeve 65 drives the main shaft 64 to rotate. The main shaft 64 drives the drill bit 66 to rotate, thereby driving the drill bit 66 to process the crankshaft inclined hole.
[0131] Embodiment 9.
[0132] As Figures 1 - 23 shown, a compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing device provided by the present utility model includes a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 provided on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably provided on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 provided on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping the crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 provided on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 provided on the lifting mechanism 6 and located directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably provided in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjusting mechanism 9 provided on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 provided on the mounting plate 8 for processing the crankshaft inclined hole, and a balance mechanism 11 provided in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0133] The lifting mechanism 6 includes a guiding mechanism provided on the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7, a bearing seat D86 and a fixed seat 87 provided on the frame 1, a fourth threaded rod 88 rotatably provided between the bearing seat D86 and the fixed seat 87, a fourth threaded block 89 threadedly connected to the fourth threaded rod 88 and connected to the mounting seat 7, and a sixth servo motor 90 provided on the fixed seat 87 and connected to the fourth threaded rod 88; a fourth coupling 102 is provided between the sixth servo motor 90 and the fourth threaded block 89 and is located within the fixed seat 87;
[0134] The guiding mechanism includes a pair of third slide rails 84 provided in parallel on the frame 1, and a third slider 85 slidably provided on the third slide rails 84 and sliding along the length direction of the third slide rails 84; the mounting seat 7 is mounted on the third slider 85 and moves synchronously with the third slider 85.
[0135] In the present utility model, the guiding mechanism is installed on the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7, so as to guide the moving direction of the mounting seat 7. The bearing seat D86 and the fixed seat 87 are installed on the frame 1. During use, the sixth servo motor 90 drives the fourth threaded block 89 to rotate through the fourth coupling 102, so that the fourth threaded block 89 moves along the axis of the fourth threaded rod 88 as the fourth threaded rod 88 rotates. Thus, the fourth threaded rod 88 pushes the mounting seat 7 to slide on the guiding mechanism, facilitating the adjustment of the height of the mounting seat 7 on the frame 1 for machining the inclined hole of the crankshaft.
[0136] In the present utility model, the fourth threaded block 89 is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the fourth threaded rod 88, and the fourth threaded rod 88 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. In the present utility model, a bearing is respectively provided in the bearing seat D86 and the fixed seat 87, and the fourth threaded rod 88 is rotatably installed between the two bearings.
[0137] Two third slide rails 84 are installed in parallel on the frame 1 and are parallel to the axis of the fourth threaded rod 88. Each third slide rail 84 is slidably installed with a third slider 85 that slides along the length direction of the third slide rail 84. The mounting seat 7 is installed between the two third slide rails 84 and the side surface of the mounting seat 7 is connected to all the third sliders 85, so that the mounting seat 7 can move synchronously with the third sliders 85. During use, the sixth servo motor 90 drives the fourth threaded rod 88 to rotate through the fourth coupling 102, so that the threaded block moves along the axis of the threaded rod as the threaded rod rotates. Thus, the fourth threaded rod 88 pushes the mounting seat 7 and the third sliders 85 to slide on the third slide rails 84. The cooperation of the third slide rails 84 and the third sliders 85 can effectively reduce the friction generated when the mounting seat 7 moves, facilitating the precise adjustment of the height of the mounting seat 7 on the frame 1 for machining the inclined hole of the crankshaft.
[0138] Embodiment 10.
[0139] As Figures 1 - 23 shown, a compressor crankshaft inclined hole machining device provided by the present utility model includes a frame 1, a first moving mechanism 2 provided on the frame 1, a second moving mechanism 3 slidably provided on the first moving mechanism 2, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 5 provided on the second moving mechanism 3 for clamping the crankshaft 4, a lifting mechanism 6 provided on the frame 1, a mounting seat 7 provided on the lifting mechanism 6 and located directly above the second moving mechanism 3, a mounting plate 8 rotatably provided in the mounting seat 7, an angle adjusting mechanism 9 provided on the mounting seat 7 and connected to the mounting plate 8 for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of drilling mechanisms 10 provided on the mounting plate 8 for machining the inclined hole of the crankshaft, and a balance mechanism 11 provided in the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7.
[0140] A relief groove 91 is provided inside the frame 1. The balance mechanism 11 includes two groups of counterweight connection mechanisms provided at the top of the frame 1 and connected to the mounting seat 7, and a counterweight block 94 slidably provided in the relief groove 91 and connected to the counterweight connection mechanism.
[0141] The counterweight connection mechanism includes a first lifting lug 103 provided on the mounting seat 7, a mounting rod 92 provided at the top of the frame 1, a pair of pulleys 93 rotatably provided on the mounting rod 92, a second lifting lug 104 provided on the counterweight block 94, and a pull rope 95 having one end connected to the first lifting lug 103 and the other end sequentially passing through the two pulleys 93 and connected to the second lifting lug 104.
[0142] In the present utility model, the relief groove 91 facilitates the installation of the counterweight block 94 and guides the counterweight block 94 during the movement of the mounting seat 7. The counterweight block 94 is connected to the mounting seat 7 through two groups of counterweight connection mechanisms, so that the center of gravity of the mounting seat 7 is on the lifting mechanism 6. In the present utility model, one end of the pull rope 95 is connected to the first lifting lug 103, and the other end sequentially passes through the two pulleys 93 and is connected to the second lifting lug 104. When in use, as the mounting seat 7 moves up and down on the frame 1, the mounting seat 7 pulls the counterweight block 94 to move up and down in the relief groove 91 through the pull rope 95, so that the mounting seat 7 is kept stable by the counterweight block 94. At the same time, the two pulleys 93 on the mounting rod 92 can reduce the friction force of the pull rope 95 when the pull rope 95 moves, thereby increasing the service life of the pull rope 95.
[0143] The microprocessor, the first servo motor 19, the second servo motor 27, the hydraulic cylinder 35, the drive motor 41, the third servo motor 53, the fourth servo motor 72, the limit switch 77, the fifth servo motor 78, the sixth servo motor 90 and the photoelectric position sensor used in the present utility model are all prior arts and can be directly purchased and used in the market. Therefore, the structures, circuits and principles of the microprocessor, the first servo motor 19, the second servo motor 27, the hydraulic cylinder 35, the drive motor 41, the third servo motor 53, the fourth servo motor 72, the limit switch 77, the fifth servo motor 78, the sixth servo motor 90 and the photoelectric position sensor are not described herein.
[0144] Finally, it should be noted that: The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than limiting it, and certainly not limiting the patent scope of the present utility model; Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: They can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; And these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present utility model; That is to say, any meaningless changes or polish made in the main design concept and spirit of the present utility model, as long as the technical problems solved are still the same as those of the present utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model; In addition, directly or indirectly applying the technical solutions of the present utility model to other related technical fields shall similarly be included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a first moving mechanism (2) arranged on the frame (1), a second moving mechanism (3) slidably arranged on the first moving mechanism (2), a plurality of clamping mechanisms (5) arranged on the second moving mechanism (3) for clamping a crankshaft (4), a lifting mechanism (6) arranged on the frame (1), a mounting seat (7) arranged on the lifting mechanism (6) and located directly above the second moving mechanism (3), a mounting plate (8) rotatably arranged in the mounting seat (7), an angle adjustment mechanism (9) arranged on the mounting seat (7) and connected to the mounting plate (8) for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate (8), a plurality of drilling mechanisms (10) arranged on the mounting plate (8) for machining inclined holes of the crankshaft, and a balancing mechanism (11) arranged in the frame (1) and connected to the mounting seat (7); The first moving mechanism (2) includes a sliding platform (14) slidably mounted on the frame (1), and a first driving mechanism mounted on the frame (1) for driving the sliding platform (14) to slide. The second moving mechanism (3) is slidably mounted on the sliding platform (14). The angle adjustment mechanism (9) includes a fourth drive mechanism disposed in the mounting seat (7), a pair of bearing seats (51) disposed on the mounting seat (7), and a rotating shaft (52) having one end rotatably connected to the bearing seat (51) and the other end fixedly connected to the mounting plate (8); one of the rotating shafts (52) passes through the corresponding bearing seat (51) and is connected to the fourth drive mechanism.
2. The compressor crankshaft inclined hole processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism includes a bearing seat A (15) and a connecting seat (16) arranged on the frame (1), a first threaded rod (17) rotatably arranged between the bearing seat A (15) and the connecting seat (16), a first threaded connecting block (18) threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (17) and connected to the bottom of the sliding platform (14), and a first servo motor (19) arranged on the connecting seat (16), and a first coupling (20) is provided between the output end of the first servo motor (19) and the first threaded rod (17).
3. The equipment for machining oblique holes in a compressor crankshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of parallel first slide rails (12) are provided on the frame (1); a pair of first sliders (13) are slidably provided on the first slide rails (12); and a sliding platform (14) is located between the two first slide rails (12) and connected to the first sliders (13).
4. The equipment for machining oblique holes in a compressor crankshaft according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second moving mechanism (3) comprises a sliding seat (23) slidably arranged on the sliding platform (14), and a second driving mechanism arranged on the sliding platform (14) for driving the sliding platform (14) to move; the clamping mechanism (5) is installed on the sliding seat (23).
5. The compressor crankshaft oblique hole processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing seats B (24) provided on the sliding platform (14), a second threaded rod (25) rotatably provided between the two bearing seats B (24), a second threaded connection block (26) threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (25) and connected to the sliding seat (23), a second servo motor (27) provided on the sliding platform (14), a driving synchronous pulley A (28) provided on the output end of the second servo motor (27), a driven synchronous pulley A (29) provided on the second threaded rod (25) and located on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley A (28), and a synchronous belt A (30) connected between the driving synchronous pulley A (28) and the driven synchronous pulley A (29).
6. The compressor crankshaft oblique hole machining equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of parallel second slide rails (21) are provided on the sliding platform (14); a pair of second sliders (22) are provided on the second slide rails (21) and slide along the length direction of the second slide rails (21); a sliding seat (23) is located between the two second slide rails (21) and is connected to the second sliders (22).
7. The equipment for machining oblique holes in a compressor crankshaft according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) includes a rotating mechanism rotatably arranged on a sliding seat (23) and connected to an external hydraulic device, a crankshaft limiting mechanism arranged on the rotating mechanism for placing the crankshaft (4), a pressing mechanism arranged on the crankshaft limiting mechanism and connected to the rotating mechanism for fixing the crankshaft (4) in the crankshaft limiting mechanism, and a third driving mechanism arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism for driving the rotating mechanism to operate.
8. The compressor crankshaft oblique hole machining equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The crankshaft limiting mechanism comprises a clamping mounting plate (32) arranged on the rotating mechanism, a crankshaft limiting block (33) arranged on the clamping mounting plate (32), and a balancing limiting plate (34) arranged in the crankshaft limiting block (33) and connected to the clamping mounting plate (32) for limiting the rotation of the crankshaft (4). The pressing mechanism is installed on the clamping mounting plate (32).
9. The compressor crankshaft oblique hole machining equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The crankshaft limiting block (33) comprises a crankshaft connecting seat (47) arranged on the clamping mounting plate (32), and a crankshaft limiting seat (48) arranged on the crankshaft connecting seat (47); a limiting mounting groove (105) is provided on the crankshaft connecting seat (47); the balancing limiting plate (34) is installed in the limiting mounting groove (105); a V-shaped groove (49) is provided on the crankshaft limiting seat (48); and the crankshaft (4) is pressed into the V-shaped groove (49) by a pressing mechanism.
10. The equipment for machining oblique holes in a compressor crankshaft according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rotating mounting hole (31) is provided on the sliding seat (23). The rotating mechanism includes a fixed ring (37) fixed in the rotating mounting hole (31), a sealing ring seat (38) sealed at the bottom of the fixed ring (37) and connected to an external hydraulic device, and a core shaft (39) rotatably provided between the fixed ring (37) and the sealing ring seat (38), and having two ends respectively connected to the clamping mounting plate (32) and the third driving mechanism; and a connecting mechanism connected to the pressing mechanism is provided on the core shaft (39).
11. The equipment for machining oblique holes in a compressor crankshaft according to claim 10, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism includes a liquid inlet (42) and a liquid outlet (43) provided on a sealing ring seat (38) and connected to an external hydraulic device, a first annular groove (96) provided in a core shaft (39) and connected to the liquid inlet (42), a second annular groove (97) provided on the core shaft (39) and connected to the liquid outlet (43), a liquid inlet pipe (45) connected to the first annular groove (96) connected to the pressing mechanism, and a liquid outlet pipe (46) connected to the second annular groove (97) connected to the pressing mechanism.
12. The compressor crankshaft oblique hole machining equipment according to claim 10, characterized in that: The third driving mechanism includes a motor mounting seat (40) arranged at the bottom of the sealing ring seat (38), a driving motor (41) arranged on the motor mounting seat (40), and a third coupling (98) having one end connected to the output end of the driving motor (41) and the other end connected to the core shaft (39).
13. The compressor crankshaft oblique hole machining equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (35) arranged on the crankshaft limit block (33) and connected to the connecting mechanism, and a pressing plate (36) arranged on the hydraulic cylinder (35).
14. The equipment for machining oblique holes in a compressor crankshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor mounting groove (50) is provided on the side wall of the mounting seat (7). The fourth driving mechanism includes a third servo motor (53) arranged in the motor mounting groove (50), a driving synchronous pulley B (54) arranged on the output end of the third servo motor (53), a driven synchronous pulley B (55) arranged on the rotating shaft (52) and on the same side as the driving synchronous pulley B (54), and a synchronous belt B (56) connected between the driving synchronous pulley B (54) and the driven synchronous pulley B (55).
15. The compressor crankshaft oblique hole machining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of limiting seats (57) are provided on the mounting plate (8), an arc groove (59) adapted to the rotating shaft (52) is provided on the limiting seat (57), an arc pressure plate (58) is provided on the limiting seat (57), a first key groove (99) is provided in the arc groove (59), a second key groove (100) is provided on the rotating shaft (52), a first key (101) is provided between the first key groove (99) and the second key groove (100), one end of the first key (101) is installed in the first key groove (99), and the other end is installed in the second key groove (100), and the height of the first key (101) is equal to the sum of the depths of the first key groove (99) and the second key groove (100); the rotating shaft (52) is fixed in the arc groove (59) through the arc pressure plate (58).
16. The equipment for machining oblique holes in a compressor crankshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (10) comprises a drilling mounting seat (61) mounted on a mounting plate (8), a driving mounting box (62) arranged at one end of the drilling mounting seat (61) and connected to the hole mounting seat (7), a transmission mechanism rotatably arranged in the drilling mounting seat (61), a drill bit (66) arranged on the transmission mechanism and extending out of the drilling mounting seat (61), a drilling driving mechanism arranged on the driving mounting box (62) and connected to the transmission mechanism, and a fourth driving mechanism arranged on the driving mounting box (62) and connected to the transmission mechanism for driving the sliding sleeve (63) to move, wherein the fourth driving mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the moving distance of the transmission mechanism.
17. The compressor crankshaft oblique hole machining equipment according to claim 16, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve (63) slidably arranged in a drilling mounting seat (61) and connected to a fourth driving mechanism, a main shaft (64) rotatably arranged in the sliding sleeve (63) and moving synchronously with the sliding sleeve (63), and a transmission sleeve (65) rotatably arranged in the sliding sleeve (63) and connected to the main shaft (64) at one end and connected to the drilling driving mechanism at the other end.
18. The compressor crankshaft oblique hole machining equipment according to claim 17, characterized in that: One end of the main shaft (64) is connected to the drill bit (66), and the outer wall of the other end is evenly distributed with a main shaft keyway (82). The inner wall of the transmission sleeve (65) is provided with a second key (83) adapted to the main shaft keyway (82). The second key (83) is inserted into the main shaft keyway (82) and can slide along the length direction of the main shaft keyway (82). The length of the main shaft keyway (82) is greater than the moving distance of the sliding sleeve (63).
19. The equipment for machining oblique holes in a compressor crankshaft according to claim 17, characterized in that: A yielding installation groove (67) is provided on the drilling installation seat (61). The fourth driving mechanism includes a pair of bearing seats C (68) provided on the drilling installation seat (61) and respectively located at both ends of the yielding installation groove (67), a transmission connecting frame (69) provided on the drilling installation seat (61), a third threaded rod (70) rotatably provided between the two bearing seats C (68) and having one end passing through the corresponding bearing seat C (68) and extending into the transmission connecting frame (69), a third threaded connecting block (71) slidably provided in the yielding installation groove (67), having one end threadedly connected to the third threaded rod (70) and the other end connected to the transmission sleeve (65), a fourth servo motor (72) provided on the drive installation box (62), and a second coupling (73) connected between the output end of the fourth servo motor (72) and the third threaded rod (70) and located in the transmission connecting frame (69); and a limiting mechanism is installed on the third threaded connecting block (71).
20. The equipment for machining oblique holes in a compressor crankshaft according to claim 19, characterized in that: The third threaded connection block (71) is provided with a mounting hole (74). The limiting mechanism comprises a pair of limit switches (77) arranged on the drilling mounting seat (61), a limit rod (75) arranged in the mounting hole (74) and between the two limit switches (77), and abutment blocks (76) arranged at both ends of the limit rod (75).
21. The compressor crankshaft oblique hole machining equipment according to claim 17, characterized in that: The drilling drive mechanism comprises a fifth servo motor (78) arranged on a drive mounting box (62), a driving pulley (79) arranged on an output end of the fifth servo motor (78) and located in the drive mounting box (62), a driven pulley (80) arranged on a transmission sleeve (65) and located in the drive mounting box (62), and a belt (81) arranged between the driving pulley (79) and the driven pulley (80).
22. The compressor crankshaft oblique hole machining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (6) includes a guide mechanism provided on the frame (1) and connected to the mounting seat (7), a bearing seat D (86) and a fixed seat (87) provided on the frame (1), a fourth threaded rod (88) rotatably provided between the bearing seat D (86) and the fixed seat (87), a fourth threaded block (89) threadedly connected to the fourth threaded rod (88) and connected to the mounting seat (7), and a sixth servo motor (90) provided on the fixed seat (87) and connected to the fourth threaded rod (88); a fourth coupling (102) located in the fixed seat (87) is provided between the sixth servo motor (90) and the fourth threaded block (89).
23. The equipment for machining oblique holes in a compressor crankshaft according to claim 22, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises a pair of third slide rails (84) arranged parallel to the frame (1), and a third slider (85) slidably arranged on the third slide rails (84) and sliding along the length direction of the third slide rails (84); the mounting seat (7) is mounted on the third slider (85) and moves synchronously with the third slider (85).
24. The equipment for machining oblique holes in a compressor crankshaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clearance groove (91) is provided in the frame (1), and the balancing mechanism (11) comprises two sets of counterweight connection mechanisms arranged on the top of the frame (1) and connected to the mounting seat (7), and a counterweight block (94) slidably arranged in the clearance groove (91) and connected to the counterweight connection mechanism.
25. The equipment for machining oblique holes in a compressor crankshaft according to claim 24, characterized in that: The counterweight connection mechanism comprises a first lifting lug (103) provided on a mounting seat (7), a mounting rod (92) provided on the top of a frame (1), a pair of pulleys (93) rotatably provided on the mounting rod (92), a second lifting lug (104) provided on a counterweight block (94), and a drawstring (95) having one end connected to the first lifting lug (103) and the other end passing through the two pulleys (93) in sequence and connected to the second lifting lug (104).