Integrated milling equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to integrated milling equipment, and relates to the technical field of drill bit machining, the integrated milling equipment comprises a base table, and the base table is provided with a groove milling mechanism and a notch cutting mechanism; a base and a supporting plate arranged on the base are fixedly arranged on the base table, and a pneumatic chuck used for clamping a rod body is rotationally arranged on the supporting plate; the base table is provided with a clamping assembly used for clamping a rod body machined by the groove milling mechanism into the pneumatic chuck and an adjusting piece used for driving the base to move in the direction close to the notching mechanism, and a driving piece used for driving the pneumatic chuck to rotate around the axis of the pneumatic chuck is fixedly arranged on the side face of the supporting plate. According to the machining device, when the rod body is machined, firstly, a thread groove in the rod body is machined through the groove milling mechanism, then the rod body is moved into the pneumatic chuck to be clamped through the clamping assembly, and finally, the notching mechanism is used for notching the rod body; and during notch processing, the pneumatic chuck can be driven by the driving piece to automatically adjust the angle, so that the processing efficiency of the rod body is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of drill bit processing, and particularly to an integrated milling and cutting device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of drill bit processing, as a machine tool integrating multiple functions such as drilling, milling, boring, and grinding, the drill milling machine has become the preferred tool for cutting processing of small and medium-sized parts, especially materials such as drill bits, non-ferrous metals, plastics, and nylon, due to the rationality of its structural design, the convenience of operation, and the excellence of processing accuracy. Widely used in many industries such as mechanical manufacturing, precision instruments, architectural decoration, and maintenance services, the drill milling machine demonstrates its indispensable value.

[0003] In the related art, a patent for invention with the publication number CN114633112A, an integrated milling and cutting machine, includes: a milling groove moving mechanism for clamping the rod body of the drill bit and controlling the rotation and sliding of the rod body; a tool shaft carriage mechanism located on one side of the milling groove moving mechanism and used for machining a spiral groove on the rod body; a chamfering mechanism located on one side of the milling groove moving mechanism and used for machining a chip removal groove and an inclined plane at the end of the rod body; a clamping notch mechanism located on one side of the milling groove moving mechanism and used for clamping the rod body clamped on the milling groove moving mechanism and moving the rod body to the chamfering mechanism; a base, and the milling groove moving mechanism, the tool shaft carriage mechanism, the chamfering mechanism, and the clamping notch mechanism are all installed on the base.

[0004] After milling the thread groove, this integrated milling and cutting machine can smoothly move the rod body to the chamfering mechanism for further processing. However, in the special case where it is necessary to rotate the rod body along the axis direction of the rod body to adjust the clamping angle for notch machining, the design limitations of its clamping notch mechanism are highlighted. This mechanism lacks the function of automatically adjusting the clamping angle of the rod body during the clamping process, resulting in the need to rely on manual adjustment in actual operation. This not only increases the operation complexity, reduces the processing efficiency, but may also introduce errors due to human factors, affecting the processing accuracy of the final product, and there is room for improvement. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide an integrated milling and cutting device to solve the problem that the clamping notch mechanism in the above related art cannot automatically adjust the clamping angle of the rod body.

[0006] An integrated milling and cutting device provided by this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An integrated milling and cutting device includes a base platform, on which a milling groove mechanism and a cutting mechanism are provided; a base is fixedly arranged on the base platform, and a support plate is arranged on the base. A pneumatic chuck for clamping a rod is rotatably arranged on the support plate; on the base platform, there is a clamping component for clamping the rod processed by the milling groove mechanism into the pneumatic chuck, and an adjusting component for driving the base to move towards the cutting mechanism. A driving component for driving the pneumatic chuck to rotate around its own axis is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the support plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when processing the rod, first, the thread groove on the rod is processed by the milling groove mechanism, then the rod is moved into the pneumatic chuck and clamped by the clamping component, and finally, the cutting mechanism is used to make a cut on the rod; due to the setting of the driving component, when performing the cutting process, the driving component can be used to drive the pneumatic chuck to automatically adjust the angle, improving the processing efficiency of the rod and ensuring the processing quality of the rod.

[0009] Optionally, the driving component includes a driving motor fixedly arranged on the base and a driving gear fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the output shaft of the driving motor. A transmission gear meshing with the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of one end of the pneumatic chuck.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when applying the driving component, first start the driving motor to drive the driving gear to rotate coaxially, and then make the transmission gear and the pneumatic chuck rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the pneumatic chuck.

[0011] Optionally, a support platform is fixedly arranged on the base platform. The adjusting component includes an adjusting platform slidably arranged on the support platform and a first power component for driving the adjusting platform to slide; the base is slidably arranged on the upper side surface of the adjusting platform. A second power component for driving the adjusting platform to slide is fixedly arranged on the support platform, and the sliding directions of the adjusting platform and the base are perpendicular to each other.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the base needs to be moved and adjusted, the first power component is used to drive the adjusting platform and the base on the adjusting platform to slide, and the second power component is used to drive the base to slide, and the sliding directions of the base and the adjusting platform are perpendicular to each other, thereby realizing the adjustment of the pneumatic chuck in the horizontal direction.

[0013] Optionally, the clamping component includes a feeding component for moving the rod after milling the groove to above the base and a feeding component for clamping the rod on the base into the pneumatic claw.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to clamp the rod after milling the groove, first, the feeding component is used to move the rod after milling the groove to above the base, and then the feeding component is used to clamp the rod on the base into the pneumatic claw, thereby realizing the feeding of the rod.

[0015] Optionally, a support cross beam is fixedly installed on the base. The feeding member includes a first support plate slidably disposed on the support cross beam, a horizontal air cylinder for driving the first support plate to slide horizontally, and a second support plate. A vertical air cylinder for driving the second support plate to reciprocate vertically is fixedly installed on the first support plate. A rotary air cylinder and a pneumatic finger fixedly installed on the rotary shaft of the rotary air cylinder are disposed on the lower side surface of the second support plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when clamping the rod body after milling the groove, first move the pneumatic finger above the milling groove mechanism and clamp the rod body after milling the groove, then move the pneumatic finger above the base, and after clamping it by the feeding member, move it into the pneumatic chuck for clamping.

[0017] Optionally, the feeding member includes a support arm fixedly installed on the base and a feeding air cylinder fixedly installed on the support arm. A receiving plate is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the telescopic rod of the feeding air cylinder. A pneumatic gripper is fixedly installed on the receiving plate. The receiving plate can reciprocate in the direction close to the pneumatic chuck under the drive of the feeding air cylinder.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, after clamping the rod body with the pneumatic gripper, the feeding air cylinder drives the pneumatic gripper to move in the direction close to the pneumatic chuck, so that the rod body is clamped by the pneumatic chuck, facilitating subsequent notch processing.

[0019] Optionally, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the side surface of the support arm above the receiving plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the possibility of external dust or other impurities adhering above the receiving plate is reduced.

[0021] Optionally, a plurality of reinforcing rib plates are fixedly installed at the connection between the support arm and the base.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection strength between the support arm and the base is improved.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. Due to the setting of the driving member, when processing the rod body, first finish processing the threaded groove on the rod body through the milling groove mechanism, then move the rod body into the pneumatic chuck for clamping through the clamping assembly, and finally use the notch mechanism to open a notch on the rod body; when performing notch processing, the driving member can be used to drive the pneumatic chuck to automatically adjust the angle, improving the processing efficiency of the rod body and ensuring the processing quality of the rod body. Description of the Drawings

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the pneumatic chuck in the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 is the partial structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the driving member in the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 is the partial structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the feeding member in the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 5 is the partial structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the feeding part in the embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 6 is the partial structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the reinforcing rib plate in the embodiment of the present application.

[0032] In the figure, 1 is the base; 11 is the base seat; 12 is the support plate; 13 is the support table; 14 is the support cross beam; 2 is the milling groove mechanism; 3 is the cutting mechanism; 4 is the pneumatic chuck; 41 is the transmission gear; 5 is the clamping assembly; 51 is the feeding member; 511 is the first support plate; 512 is the horizontal cylinder; 513 is the second support plate; 514 is the vertical cylinder; 515 is the rotary cylinder; 516 is the pneumatic finger; 52 is the feeding part; 521 is the support arm; 522 is the feeding cylinder; 523 is the receiving plate; 524 is the pneumatic jaw; 525 is the protective cover; 526 is the reinforcing rib plate; 6 is the adjusting member; 61 is the adjusting table; 62 is the first power member; 63 is the second power member; 7 is the driving member; 71 is the driving motor; 72 is the driving gear. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] The following will further elaborate on the present application in conjunction with all the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Embodiment:

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, an integrated milling and cutting device, including a base 1, on which a milling groove mechanism 2 and a cutting mechanism 3 are provided; a base 11 is fixedly provided on the base 1, and a support plate 12 is provided on the base 11. A pneumatic chuck 4 for clamping the rod is rotatably provided on the support plate 12; a clamping component 5 for clamping the rod processed by the milling groove mechanism 2 into the pneumatic chuck 4 is provided on the base 1, an adjusting component 6 for driving the base 11 to move towards the cutting mechanism 3, and a driving component 7 for driving the pneumatic chuck 4 to rotate around its own axis is fixedly provided on the side surface of the support plate 12;

[0036] The milling groove mechanism 2, the cutting mechanism 3 and the pneumatic chuck 4 are all conventional structures and will not be elaborated here; when processing the rod, first process the thread groove on the rod through the milling groove mechanism 2, then move the rod into the pneumatic chuck 4 and clamp it through the clamping component 5, and then start the adjusting component 6 to adjust the installation position of the base 11. It is also possible to adjust the angle of the rod clamped by the pneumatic chuck 4 through the driving component 7, so that the clamped rod can be processed by the cutting mechanism 3.

[0037] Refer to Figure 3 , the driving component 7 includes a driving motor 71 fixedly provided on the base 11 and a driving gear 72 fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the output shaft of the driving motor 71. A transmission gear 41 meshing with the driving gear 72 is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of one end of the pneumatic chuck 4; when the driving motor 71 operates, it drives the driving gear 72 to rotate coaxially, and then makes the transmission gear 41 and the pneumatic chuck 4 rotate, so as to realize the adjustment of the angle of the pneumatic chuck 4.

[0038] Refer to Figure 3 , a support platform 13 is fixedly provided on the base 1. The adjusting component 6 includes an adjusting platform 61 slidably provided on the support platform 13 and a first power component 62 for driving the adjusting platform 61 to slide. The first power component 62 is a rodless cylinder horizontally placed and fixed on the support platform 13;

[0039] The base 11 is slidably provided on the upper side surface of the adjusting platform 61. A second power component 63 for driving the adjusting platform 61 to slide is fixedly provided on the support platform 13. The second power component 63 is a common cylinder horizontally placed and fixed on the adjusting platform 61; when the adjusting component 6 is installed, the sliding directions of the adjusting platform 61 and the base 11 are perpendicular to each other; in other embodiments, the first power component 62 and the second power component 63 can be replaced by a driving structure of a motor and a screw rod, and the driving method is not unique and will not be elaborated here.

[0040] Refer to Figure 4, the clamping assembly 5 includes a feeding member 51 for moving the rod body after milling the groove above the base 11, and a feeding member 52 for clamping the rod body on the base 11 into the pneumatic gripper 524; a support crossbeam 14 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, and the feeding member 51 includes a first support plate 511 slidably arranged on the support crossbeam 14, a horizontal air cylinder 512 for driving the first support plate 511 to slide horizontally, and a second support plate 513;

[0041] A vertical air cylinder 514 for driving the second support plate 513 to reciprocate vertically is fixedly arranged on the first support plate 511, a rotary air cylinder 515 is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the second support plate 513, and a pneumatic finger 516 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the rotary air cylinder 515; first, move the pneumatic finger 516 above the milling groove mechanism 2 and clamp the rod body after milling the groove, then move the pneumatic finger 516 above the base 11, and after clamping it by the feeding member 52, move it into the pneumatic chuck 4 and clamp it; the pneumatic finger 516 is a conventional clamping structure, and the specific structure will not be elaborated here.

[0042] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the feeding member 52 includes a support arm 521 fixedly arranged on the base 11 and a feeding air cylinder 522 fixedly arranged on the support arm 521. A receiving plate 523 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the telescopic rod of the feeding air cylinder 522, and a pneumatic gripper 524 is fixedly arranged on the receiving plate 523. The receiving plate 523 can reciprocate in the direction close to the pneumatic chuck 4 under the drive of the feeding air cylinder 522; after clamping the rod body with the pneumatic gripper 524, drive the pneumatic gripper 524 to move in the direction close to the pneumatic chuck 4 by the feeding air cylinder 522, so that the rod body is clamped by the pneumatic chuck 4, which is convenient for subsequent cutting processing.

[0043] In other embodiments, the feeding air cylinder 522 can be replaced by a driving structure combined with a motor and a screw rod, and the driving method is not unique, which will not be elaborated here.

[0044] Refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , a protective cover 525 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the support arm 521 above the receiving plate 523 to reduce the possibility of external dust or other impurities adhering to the receiving plate 523; two reinforcing rib plates 526 are fixedly arranged at the connection between the support arm 521 and the base 11 to improve the connection strength between the support arm 521 and the base 11.

[0045] The implementation principle of the embodiment of this application is:

[0046] First, the milling groove mechanism 2 is used to process the threaded grooves on the rod body. Then, the feeding member 51 moves the rod body after milling the grooves above the base 11. Next, the feeding member 52 clamps the rod body on the base 11 into the pneumatic gripper 524. Finally, the cutting mechanism 3 performs cutting on the rod body. When performing cutting, the installation position of the base 11 can be adjusted horizontally through the adjusting member 6, or the pneumatic chuck 4 can be driven by the driving member 7 to adjust the angle.

[0047] Unless otherwise defined, the terms or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meanings understood by those with ordinary skills in the field to which this application belongs. The terms "first", "second", "third" and similar words used in the text of this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Words such as "a" or "an" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate that there is at least one. Words such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the elements or objects appearing before "comprising" or "including" cover the elements or objects listed after "comprising" or "including" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0048] The embodiments of this specific implementation manner are all preferred embodiments of this application, and do not limit the protection scope of this application accordingly. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An integrated milling and cutting device, comprising a base (1), wherein the base (1) is provided with a milling mechanism (2) and a cutting mechanism (3); characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly provided with a base (11) and a support plate (12) arranged on the base (11); a pneumatic chuck (4) for clamping the rod body is rotatably provided on the support plate (12); The base (1) is provided with a clamping assembly (5) for clamping the rod body processed by the milling mechanism (2) into the pneumatic chuck (4), and an adjusting member (6) for driving the base (11) to move toward the incision mechanism (3). A driving member (7) for driving the pneumatic chuck (4) to rotate around its own axis is fixedly provided on the side surface of the support plate (12).

2. The integrated milling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (7) comprises a driving motor (71) fixed on the base (11) and a driving gear (72) fixed on the outer periphery of the output shaft of the driving motor (71); a transmission gear (41) meshing with the driving gear (72) is fixed on the outer periphery of one end of the pneumatic chuck (4).

3. The integrated milling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support platform (13) is fixedly provided on the base platform (1), and the adjustment member (6) comprises an adjustment platform (61) slidably provided on the support platform (13) and a first power member (62) driving the adjustment platform (61) to slide; The base (11) is slidably arranged on the upper side of the adjustment platform (61); a second power member (63) for driving the adjustment platform (61) to slide is fixedly arranged on the support platform (13); and the sliding directions of the adjustment platform (61) and the base (11) are perpendicular to each other.

4. The integrated milling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (5) comprises a feeding member (51) for moving the milled rod body to above the base (11), and a feeding member (52) for clamping the rod body on the base (11) into a pneumatic clamp (524).

5. The integrated milling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A supporting beam (14) is fixedly provided on the base (1), and the feeding member (51) comprises a first supporting plate (511) slidably provided on the supporting beam (14), a horizontal cylinder (512) driving the first supporting plate (511) to slide in a horizontal direction, and a second supporting plate (513); A vertical cylinder (514) is fixedly provided on the first support plate (511) for driving the second support plate (513) to move back and forth in a vertical direction. A rotating cylinder (515) and a pneumatic finger (516) fixedly provided on the rotating shaft of the rotating cylinder (515) are fixedly provided on the lower side of the second support plate (513).

6. The integrated milling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding member (52) comprises a support arm (521) fixed on the base (11), and a feeding cylinder (522) fixed on the support arm (521); a receiving plate (523) is fixed on the outer periphery of the telescopic rod of the feeding cylinder (522); a pneumatic clamp (524) is fixed on the receiving plate (523); and the receiving plate (523) can reciprocate in a direction close to the pneumatic chuck (4) under the drive of the feeding cylinder (522).

7. The integrated milling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective cover (525) located above the receiving plate (523) is fixedly provided on the side of the support arm (521).

8. The integrated milling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing ribs (526) are fixedly provided at the connection point between the support arm (521) and the base (11).

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