Annular forge piece machining and positioning tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses an annular forge piece machining and positioning tool, and relates to the technical field of annular forge piece machining. The annular forge piece machining and positioning tool comprises a base and a transverse plate, rectangular openings are formed in the surface of the transverse plate, the number of the rectangular openings is four, the rectangular openings are arranged in an annular array, and positioning mechanisms used for clamping and positioning annular forge pieces of various diameters are arranged on the surfaces of the base, the transverse plate and the rectangular openings. And a locking mechanism for locking the positioning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the base. According to the utility model, the surface of the positioning mechanism is in contact with the surface of the annular forge piece, so that the annular forge pieces with various diameters can be clamped and positioned, the application range is wide, the practicability is high, the operation is convenient and fast, and a dismounting tool is not needed, so that the working efficiency is improved; and the positioning mechanism is locked through the locking mechanism, so that the annular forge piece is more stable, and the machining quality of the annular forge piece is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of annular forging processing, in particular to an annular forging processing positioning tool. Background Art

[0002] Ring forgings are a product of the forging industry and a type of forging. They are ring-shaped objects that are formed by applying external force to metal billets and shaping them into suitable compressive forces through plastic deformation. This force is typically achieved by using a hammer or pressure. The forging process builds a refined grain structure and improves the physical properties of the metal. It is an industrial product. When producing ring forgings, the surface of the ring forgings is usually polished, drilled, and processed as needed, so positioning tooling is required.

[0003] In actual production and processing, the traditional positioning method is generally used for positioning ring forgings, such as through bolts or fixing parts such as displacement blocks and springs. When positioning the ring forgings with threads, disassembly and assembly tools are required, which is relatively cumbersome. When positioning the ring forgings with displacement blocks and springs, since the springs have elastic force and certain ductility, fixing the ring forgings with springs and displacement blocks will cause instability of the ring forgings. Improvements should be made to the above problems.

[0004] Therefore, a ring forging machining and positioning tool is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology, and to provide a ring forging processing and positioning tool.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A ring forging processing and positioning tool comprises a base and a transverse plate, wherein the transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the base; a rectangular opening is opened on the surface of the transverse plate, and there are four groups of rectangular openings arranged in a ring array; a positioning mechanism for clamping and positioning ring forgings of various diameters is provided on the surface of the base, the transverse plate and the rectangular openings; and a locking mechanism for locking the positioning mechanism is provided on the surface of the base.

[0008] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a mounting bracket and a rotating shaft, the surface of the base is fixedly provided with a mounting bracket, the surface of the base is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the surface of the mounting bracket is rotatably provided with a vertical shaft, and the top of the vertical shaft extends to the top of the mounting bracket, the surface of the vertical shaft is fixedly provided with a driven gear, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a knob, the top of the vertical shaft is fixedly provided with a turntable, the surface of the turntable is provided with an arc-shaped slot, the surface of the mounting bracket slides with a movable block, the top of the movable block is respectively fixed with a shaft column and a vertical rod, and the shaft column is located between the inner walls of the arc-shaped slot, and the vertical rod is located between the inner walls of the rectangular opening, and the surface of the vertical rod is fixed with a positioning block.

[0009] Furthermore, the turntable, arc-shaped slot, movable block, shaft column, vertical rod and positioning block are each provided with four groups, and the four turntables, arc-shaped slot, movable block, shaft column, vertical rod and positioning block are all arranged in a ring array.

[0010] Furthermore, the positioning block is arranged in an arc shape, and a non-slip layer is provided on the surface of the positioning block.

[0011] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes a fixed block, a fixed block is fixedly provided on the surface of the base, a screw is threadedly connected to the surface of the fixed block, a locking block is rotatably provided at one end of the screw, and the top of the locking block is slidably connected to the surface of the base, and the locking block is located on one side of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the locking block is arranged in an arc shape, and the locking block is adapted to the rotating shaft.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model realizes the clamping and positioning of ring forgings of various diameters by contacting the surface of the positioning mechanism with the surface of the ring forging. It has a wide range of applications, strong practicality, and convenient operation. No disassembly and assembly tools are required, thereby improving work efficiency. After the ring forging is positioned by the positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is locked by the locking mechanism, thereby making the ring forging more stable, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the ring forging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side cutaway schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of an enlarged view of part A of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. horizontal plate; 3. rectangular opening; 4. positioning mechanism; 401. mounting frame; 402. vertical shaft; 403. driven gear; 404. turntable; 405. arc-shaped notch; 406. movable block; 407. shaft column; 408. vertical rod; 409. positioning block; 410. rotating shaft; 411. driving gear; 412. knob; 5. locking mechanism; 501. fixing block; 502. screw rod; 503. locking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0020] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used only to distinguish the descriptions and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the product of the present invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a ring forging processing and positioning tool comprises a base 1 and a cross plate 2, and the cross plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1, and a rectangular opening 3 is opened on the surface of the cross plate 2, and there are four groups of rectangular openings 3 and arranged in a ring array, and the surfaces of the base 1, the cross plate 2 and the rectangular opening 3 are provided with a positioning mechanism 4 for clamping and positioning ring forgings of various diameters, and the surface of the base 1 is provided with a locking mechanism 5 for locking the positioning mechanism 4; specifically, the positioning mechanism 4 is first adjusted according to the diameter of the ring forging, and the ring forging is placed on the top of the cross plate 2, and the surface of the positioning mechanism 4 contacts the surface of the ring forging, thereby realizing clamping and positioning of ring forgings of various diameters, which has a wide range of applications, strong practicality, and convenient operation, without the need for disassembly and assembly tools, thereby improving work efficiency, and when the ring forging is positioned by the positioning mechanism 4, the positioning mechanism 4 is locked by the locking mechanism 5, thereby making the ring forging more stable, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the ring forging.

[0024] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, the positioning mechanism 4 includes a mounting frame 401 and a rotating shaft 410. The surface of the base 1 is fixed with a mounting frame 401, and the surface of the base 1 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 410. The surface of the mounting frame 401 is rotatably provided with a vertical shaft 402, and the top of the vertical shaft 402 extends to the top of the mounting frame 401. The surface of the vertical shaft 402 is fixedly provided with a driven gear 403, and the surface of the rotating shaft 410 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 411, and the driving gear 411 is engaged with the driven gear 403. The top of the rotating shaft 410 is fixedly provided with a knob 412, and the top of the vertical shaft 402 is fixedly provided with a turntable 404. The surface of the turntable 404 is provided with an arc-shaped notch 405. The surface of the mounting frame 401 slides The Sheou movable block 406, the top of the movable block 406 is respectively fixed with a shaft column 407 and a vertical rod 408, and the shaft column 407 is located between the inner walls of the arc-shaped slot 405, and the vertical rod 408 is located between the inner walls of the rectangular opening 3, and a positioning block 409 is fixed on the surface of the vertical rod 408; specifically, rotating the knob 412 causes the rotating shaft 410 to rotate, thereby causing the driving gear 411 to rotate, and then causing the driven gear 403 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear 403 causes the vertical shaft 402 to rotate, thereby causing the turntable 404 to rotate, and when the turntable 404 rotates, the inner wall of the arc-shaped slot 405 contacts the surface of the shaft column 407, thereby causing the movable block 406 to slide, thereby causing the vertical rod 408 to move, and the positioning block 409 moves accordingly.

[0025] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown, the turntable 404, the arc-shaped slot 405, the movable block 406, the shaft column 407, the vertical rod 408 and the positioning block 409 are each provided with four groups, and the four turntables 404, the arc-shaped slot 405, the movable block 406, the shaft column 407, the vertical rod 408 and the positioning block 409 are all arranged in a circular array; specifically, rotating the knob 412 can make the four groups of vertical rods 408 move simultaneously, so that the four groups of positioning blocks 409 are closed to each other or away from each other, and then adapt to the diameter of the annular forging. When the surfaces of the four groups of positioning blocks 409 contact the surface of the annular forging, the positioning of the annular forging is achieved.

[0026] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, the positioning block 409 is arranged in an arc shape, and the surface of the positioning block 409 is provided with an anti-slip layer; specifically, the arc surface of the positioning block 409 can fit the surface of the annular forging as much as possible, and the stability of the annular forging can be improved under the action of the protective layer.

[0027] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, the locking mechanism 5 includes a fixed block 501, and the surface of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 501, and the surface of the fixed block 501 is threadedly connected to a screw rod 502, and one end of the screw rod 502 is rotatably provided with a locking block 503, and the top of the locking block 503 is slidably connected to the surface of the base 1, and the locking block 503 is located on one side of the rotating shaft 410; specifically, rotating the screw rod 502 causes the screw rod 502 to move, thereby causing the locking block 503 to move, and when the surface of the locking block 503 contacts the surface of the rotating shaft 410, the rotating shaft 410 is locked, and then the four groups of positioning blocks 409 are locked.

[0028] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, the locking block 503 is arranged in an arc shape, and the locking block 503 is adapted to the rotating shaft 410; specifically, when the surface of the locking block 503 contacts the surface of the rotating shaft 410, the surface of the locking block 503 can fit with the surface of the rotating shaft 410, thereby locking the rotating shaft 410.

[0029] In summary: first, the positioning mechanism 4 is adjusted according to the diameter of the ring forging, and the ring forging is placed on the top of the horizontal plate 2. The surface of the positioning mechanism 4 contacts the surface of the ring forging, thereby realizing the clamping and positioning of ring forgings of various diameters. It has a wide range of applications, strong practicality, and convenient operation. No disassembly and assembly tools are required, thereby improving work efficiency. After the ring forging is positioned by the positioning mechanism 4, the positioning mechanism 4 is locked by the locking mechanism 5, so that the ring forging is more stable, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the ring forging.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed for the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ring forging processing and positioning tool, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1) and a transverse plate (2), wherein the transverse plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the base (1), a rectangular opening (3) is provided on the surface of the transverse plate (2), and the rectangular openings (3) are provided in four groups and arranged in a circular array, a positioning mechanism (4) for clamping and positioning annular forgings of various diameters is provided on the surfaces of the base (1), the transverse plate (2) and the rectangular openings (3), and a locking mechanism (5) for locking the positioning mechanism (4) is provided on the surface of the base (1).

2. The ring forging processing and positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) comprises a mounting frame (401) and a rotating shaft (410), the mounting frame (401) is fixedly provided on the surface of the base (1), the rotating shaft (410) is rotatably provided on the surface of the base (1), a vertical shaft (402) is rotatably provided on the surface of the mounting frame (401), and the top end of the vertical shaft (402) extends to the top of the mounting frame (401), a driven gear (403) is fixedly provided on the surface of the vertical shaft (402), a driving gear (411) is fixedly provided on the surface of the rotating shaft (410), and the driving gear (411) is meshed with the driven gear (403), and the positioning mechanism (4) comprises a mounting frame (401) and a rotating shaft (410), wherein the mounting frame (401) is fixedly provided with a driven gear (403). A knob (412) is fixedly provided at the top of the rotating shaft (410), a turntable (404) is fixedly provided at the top of the vertical shaft (402), an arc-shaped notch (405) is provided on the surface of the turntable (404), a movable block (406) is slidably mounted on the surface of the mounting frame (401), a shaft column (407) and a vertical rod (408) are fixedly provided at the top of the movable block (406), the shaft column (407) is located between the inner walls of the arc-shaped notch (405), and the vertical rod (408) is located between the inner walls of the rectangular opening (3), and a positioning block (409) is fixedly provided on the surface of the vertical rod (408).

3. The ring forging processing and positioning tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating disk (404), the arc-shaped notch (405), the movable block (406), the shaft column (407), the vertical rod (408) and the positioning block (409) are each provided in four groups, and the four rotating disks (404), the arc-shaped notch (405), the movable block (406), the shaft column (407), the vertical rod (408) and the positioning block (409) are all arranged in a ring array.

4. The ring forging processing and positioning tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning block (409) is arranged in an arc shape, and a non-slip layer is provided on the surface of the positioning block (409).

5. The ring forging processing and positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (5) comprises a fixed block (501), the surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with the fixed block (501), the surface of the fixed block (501) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (502), one end of the screw rod (502) is rotatably provided with a locking block (503), and the top of the locking block (503) is slidably connected to the surface of the base (1), and the locking block (503) is located on one side of the rotating shaft (410).

6. The ring forging processing and positioning tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking block (503) is arranged in an arc shape, and the locking block (503) is adapted to the rotating shaft (410).

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