Detachable assembly type template suitable for backfilling of flow-state solidified soil

Abstract

The utility model provides a detachable and assembled template suitable for backfilling of fluid solidified soil. Comprising a fixing assembly and a fixing assembly, the plurality of blocking pieces are arranged among the plurality of fixing pieces, and the two ends of the blocking pieces are respectively clamped in the grooves of the plurality of fixing pieces; and the plurality of supporting pieces are respectively connected with the fixing piece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a detachable and assembled template suitable for backfilling fluidized solidified soil. Background Art

[0002] During the backfilling process of the foundation pit of the project, difficulties such as narrow and high foundation pit space, high backfill compaction degree, and difficult to compact backfill soil are often encountered. Fluidized solidified soil is a new type of material developed to address the above problems. It has the advantages of high strength, strong fluidity, low cost, and green environmental protection.

[0003] When using fluidized solidified soil for foundation trench backfill, it needs to be poured in layers and sections. Therefore, formwork must be installed at the fluidized solidified soil sections to block the fluidized solidified soil. After backfilling one area of the foundation trench, the formwork needs to be moved to another area of the foundation trench and backfilled again until the entire trench is backfilled. Fluidized solidified soil is generally poured in layers at a height of about 2m. The higher the layer height, the heavier the entire formwork system is. The formwork is difficult to move during construction, which affects construction efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a detachable and assembled template suitable for backfilling of fluidized solidified soil. The template is easy to move and can improve construction efficiency.

[0005] On the one hand, a detachable and assembled formwork suitable for backfilling fluidized solidified soil is provided, comprising:

[0006] A fixing component, wherein a side surface of the fixing component has a groove;

[0007] A stopper, wherein a plurality of the stoppers are arranged between the plurality of the fixing components, and two ends of the stopper are respectively clamped in the grooves of the plurality of the fixing components;

[0008] Support members, wherein a plurality of support members are respectively connected to the fixing components.

[0009] Optionally, one side of the blocking member is provided with a protrusion, and the other side of the blocking member is provided with a recessed portion, and two adjacent blocking members are connected via the protrusion and the recessed portion.

[0010] Optionally, the fixing assembly includes:

[0011] A first fixing member and a second fixing member, wherein the cross section of the first fixing member is T-shaped, a screw is fixedly connected to the side of the first fixing member, and the second fixing member has a first through hole corresponding to the screw, and the screw passes through the first through hole and is connected to the nut to fix the first fixing member and the second fixing member.

[0012] Optionally, the support member is rotatably connected to the fixing assembly.

[0013] Optionally, the template further includes: a first connecting member;

[0014] The first fixing member also has a first clamping member, the side of the first clamping member has a second through hole, and the second fixing member also has a third through hole arranged corresponding to the first clamping member; the end of the support member connected to the fixing assembly is provided with a second clamping member, the second clamping member has a first clamping groove, and the side of the second clamping member has a fourth through hole, the first clamping member passes through the third through hole and is rotatably fixed in the first clamping groove through the first connecting member, and the first connecting member passes through the second through hole and the fourth through hole.

[0015] Optionally, the length of the support member can be adjusted by telescoping.

[0016] Optionally, the support member includes:

[0017] A first support rod and a second support rod, wherein the first support rod is a hollow rod, an internal thread is provided inside the first support rod, and an external thread is provided outside the second support rod, and the first support rod and the second support rod are threadedly connected.

[0018] Optionally, the template also includes:

[0019] A base, one end of the support member is connected to the fixing assembly, and the other end of the support member is rotatably connected to the base.

[0020] Optionally, the template further includes: a second connecting member;

[0021] A third clamping member is provided at one end of the support member connected to the base, and a fifth through-hole is provided on the side of the third clamping member. A fourth clamping member is provided on the base, and the fourth clamping member has a second slot and a sixth through-hole on the side of the fourth clamping member. After the second connecting member passes through the fifth and sixth through-holes, the third clamping member is rotatably clamped in the second slot. The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure brings the following beneficial effects:

[0022] In the disclosed embodiment, a fixed assembly is connected to a support member, which supports the fixed assembly. Multiple stoppers are positioned between the fixed assemblies and snap into place within grooves in the fixed assemblies, forming a template. When the template needs to be moved, the fixed assembly, support member, and stoppers can be disassembled, making it easier to move the template. Furthermore, the assembly and disassembly of the fixed assembly, stoppers, and support member are relatively simple, thereby improving construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a detachable and assembled template suitable for backfilling fluidized solidified soil provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a blocking member provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a support member provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a base provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a template body provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0030] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0031] 1: Fixing assembly; 10: Groove; 11: First fixing member; 12: Second fixing member; 121: First through hole; 122: Third through hole; 122: 13: Screw; 14: Nut; 15: First clamp; 151: Second through hole;

[0032] 2: stopper; 21: raised portion; 22: recessed portion;

[0033] 3: support member; 31: first support rod; 32: second support rod; 33: second clamping member; 331: first clamping slot; 332: fourth through hole; 34: third clamping member; 341: fifth through hole;

[0034] 4: base; 41: fourth clamping member; 411: second clamping slot; 412: sixth through hole;

[0035] 51: first connecting member; 52: second connecting member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a detachable and assembled template suitable for backfilling fluidized solidified soil provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 1 , the template includes:

[0038] A fixing component 1, wherein the fixing component 1 has a groove 10 on its side;

[0039] A stopper 2, wherein the plurality of stoppers 2 are disposed between the plurality of fixing components 1, and both ends of the stopper 2 are respectively clamped in the grooves 10 of the plurality of fixing components 1;

[0040] Support members 3, wherein a plurality of support members 3 are respectively connected to the fixing assembly 1.

[0041] In the disclosed embodiment, a fixed assembly is connected to a support member, which supports the fixed assembly. Multiple stoppers are positioned between the fixed assemblies and snap into place within grooves in the fixed assemblies, forming a template. When the template needs to be moved, the fixed assembly, support member, and stoppers can be disassembled, making it easier to move the template. Furthermore, the assembly and disassembly of the fixed assembly, stoppers, and support member are relatively simple, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0042] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a blocking member provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2 One side of the stopper 2 has a protrusion 21 , and the other side of the stopper 2 has a recess 22 , and two adjacent stoppers 2 are connected by the protrusion 21 and the recess 22 .

[0043] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the use of the baffles of the above-mentioned shape can make the connection between the baffles tighter and less likely to leak slurry.

[0044] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 3 , the fixing assembly 1 comprises:

[0045] The first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12 have a T-shaped cross section, a screw 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the first fixing member 11, and the second fixing member 12 has a first through hole 121 corresponding to the screw 13. The screw 13 passes through the first through hole 121 and is connected to the nut 14 to fix the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12.

[0046] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a fixing assembly of the above-mentioned shape is provided so that the fixing assembly can be disassembled. When it is necessary to remove the blocking member from the groove of the fixing assembly, the fixing assembly can be directly disassembled and multiple blocking members can be directly removed from the groove of the fixing assembly.

[0047] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support member provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 4 In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the length of the support member 3 can be adjusted by telescoping.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a retractable support member is provided to make it easier for the support member to support the fixed assembly.

[0049] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the support member 3 includes:

[0050] The first support rod 31 and the second support rod 32, the first support rod 31 is a hollow rod, the first support rod 31 is provided with an internal thread, the second support rod 32 is provided with an external thread, the first support rod 31 and the second support rod 32 are threadedly connected.

[0051] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first support rod and the second support rod are connected by threads, which, on the one hand, facilitates adjustment of the length of the support member, and on the other hand, ensures that the support member has a better supporting effect and can support a larger weight.

[0052] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the support member 3 is rotatably connected to the fixing assembly 1.

[0053] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by rotatably connecting the fixing assembly and the supporting member, it is easier for the supporting member to support the fixing assembly.

[0054] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the template further includes: a first connecting member 51;

[0055] The first fixing member 11 also has a first clamping member 15, and the side of the first clamping member 15 has a second through hole 151, and the second fixing member 12 also has a third through hole 122 arranged corresponding to the first clamping member 15; the end of the support member 3 connected to the fixing assembly 1 is provided with a second clamping member 33, and the second clamping member 33 has a first clamping groove 331, and the side of the second clamping member 33 has a fourth through hole 332. After the first clamping member 15 passes through the third through hole 122, it is rotatably fixed in the first clamping groove 331 through the first connecting member 51, and the first connecting member 51 passes through the second through hole 151 and the fourth through hole 332.

[0056] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the support member and the fixing assembly can be rotatably connected through the first clamping member, the second clamping member and the first connecting member.

[0057] See again Figure 1 , the template also includes:

[0058] The base 4, one end of the support member 3 is connected to the fixing assembly 1, and the other end of the support member 3 is rotatably connected to the base 4.

[0059] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, providing a base is beneficial to further ensure the supporting effect of the support member.

[0060] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a base provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the template further includes: a second connecting member 52;

[0061] A third clamping member 34 is provided at one end where the support member 3 is connected to the base 4, and a fifth through hole 341 is provided on the side of the third clamping member 34. A fourth clamping member 41 is provided on the base 4, and the fourth clamping member 41 has a second card slot 411 and a sixth through hole 412 is provided on the side of the fourth clamping member 41. After the second connecting member 42 passes through the fifth through hole 341 and the sixth through hole 412, the third clamping member 34 is rotatably clamped in the second card slot 411.

[0062] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotatable connection between the base and the support member can be achieved through the third clamping member, the fourth clamping member and the second connecting member.

[0063] See again Figure 1 In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the fixing assembly, the support member and the base constitute the template body.

[0064] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a template body provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 6After connecting the fixing component 1, the support member 3 and the base 4, the template body can be formed.

[0065] It is worth noting that the steps for installing and removing the template provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure are as follows:

[0066] The installation process includes:

[0067] Step 1: Clean the fluidized solidified soil construction area, ensure that the base surface is basically flat, and hoist all support parts, fixing components, baffles, bases and related accessories to the designated location.

[0068] Step 2: Assemble the first fixing member and the second fixing member together with bolts to form a fixing assembly.

[0069] Step 3: The first support rod and the second support rod are connected together by threads to form a support member.

[0070] Step 4: The support parts, fixing components and base are connected together with connectors to form the template body.

[0071] Install the templates in sequence, either from left to right or from right to left.

[0072] Step 5: Adjust the length of the upper and lower supports to ensure that the verticality of the template body meets the requirements.

[0073] Step 6: Place the blocks horizontally in the U-shaped groove of the fixing assembly until the required casting height is reached, with the raised part of the block facing upward and the recessed part facing downward.

[0074] Step 7: Repeat steps 5 and 6 until the template is installed to the specified length.

[0075] Step 8: Check the installation quality of the entire formwork, and pour the fluidized solidified soil after it passes the inspection.

[0076] The disassembly process includes:

[0077] Step 1: Wait until the strength of fluidized solidified soil meets the requirements.

[0078] Step 2: Remove the connection between the support and the fixed component, but do not remove the connection between the support and the base.

[0079] Step 3: Remove the second fixing piece.

[0080] Step 4: Remove the blocks from top to bottom.

[0081] Step 5: Remove the first fixing piece.

[0082] Step 6: Repeat steps 2 to 5 until all parts are dismantled and placed in the designated location.

[0083] Step 7: Lift all supports, fixing components, stops, bases and related accessories to the next construction location.

[0084] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable and assembled formwork suitable for backfilling fluidized solidified soil, characterized in that: include: A fixing component, wherein a side surface of the fixing component has a groove; A stopper, wherein a plurality of the stoppers are arranged between the plurality of the fixing components, and two ends of the stopper are respectively clamped in the grooves of the plurality of the fixing components; Support members, wherein a plurality of support members are respectively connected to the fixing components.

2. The detachable and assembled formwork suitable for fluidized solidified soil backfill according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the blocking member is provided with a convex portion, and the other side of the blocking member is provided with a concave portion, and two adjacent blocking members are connected through the convex portion and the concave portion.

3. The detachable and assembled formwork suitable for fluidized solidified soil backfill according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes: A first fixing member and a second fixing member, wherein the cross section of the first fixing member is T-shaped, a screw is fixedly connected to the side of the first fixing member, and the second fixing member has a first through hole corresponding to the screw, and the screw passes through the first through hole and is connected to the nut to fix the first fixing member and the second fixing member.

4. The detachable and assembled formwork suitable for fluidized solidified soil backfill according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The support member is rotatably connected to the fixing assembly.

5. The detachable and assembled formwork suitable for backfilling of fluidized solidified soil according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The template also includes: a first connecting member; The first fixing member also has a first clamping member, the side of the first clamping member has a second through hole, and the second fixing member also has a third through hole arranged corresponding to the first clamping member; the end of the support member connected to the fixing assembly is provided with a second clamping member, the second clamping member has a first clamping groove, and the side of the second clamping member has a fourth through hole, the first clamping member passes through the third through hole and is rotatably fixed in the first clamping groove through the first connecting member, and the first connecting member passes through the second through hole and the fourth through hole.

6. The detachable and assembled formwork suitable for fluidized solidified soil backfill according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The length of the support member can be adjusted by telescoping.

7. The detachable and assembled formwork suitable for backfilling of fluidized solidified soil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support member comprises: A first support rod and a second support rod, wherein the first support rod is a hollow rod, an internal thread is provided inside the first support rod, and an external thread is provided outside the second support rod, and the first support rod and the second support rod are threadedly connected.

8. The detachable and assembled formwork suitable for fluidized solidified soil backfill according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The template also includes: A base, one end of the support member is connected to the fixing assembly, and the other end of the support member is rotatably connected to the base.

9. The detachable and assembled formwork suitable for backfilling of fluidized solidified soil according to claim 8, characterized in that: The template also includes: a second connecting member; A third clamp is provided at one end of the support member connected to the base, and a fifth through hole is provided on the side of the third clamp. A fourth clamp is provided on the base, and the fourth clamp has a second slot and a sixth through hole is provided on the side of the fourth clamp. After the second connecting member passes through the fifth and sixth through holes, the third clamp is rotatably clamped in the second slot.

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